CN101514842B - Air heating device with visible pipeline fluid - Google Patents
Air heating device with visible pipeline fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101514842B CN101514842B CN2009100213492A CN200910021349A CN101514842B CN 101514842 B CN101514842 B CN 101514842B CN 2009100213492 A CN2009100213492 A CN 2009100213492A CN 200910021349 A CN200910021349 A CN 200910021349A CN 101514842 B CN101514842 B CN 101514842B
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- observation
- pipeline
- case
- quartz glass
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air heating device for liquid in a visual pipeline. The air heating device comprises a fan, an air heater box, a high-temperature air valve, an observation box equipped with a quartz glass observation window, a liquid pipeline, a heat preservation layer, etc. The fan sends normal-temperature air into the air heater box to be heated to increase temperature by a heating rod in the air heater box. The high-temperature air enters into the observation box through the high-temperature air valve to heat up the liquid in a quartz glass flow passage and then is discharged to the atmosphere. The air heater box, the observation box and the external parts of a liquid inlet pipeline and a liquid outlet pipeline (except the part of the observation window) are all wrapped by the heat preservation layer for heat preservation and insulation. The quartz glass observation window of the observation box can be used for observing and recording the state of the liquid in a quartz glass observation pipeline under the heating condition. The air heating device can adjust the heat flow density of the liquid heated by the high-temperature air in the observation box by changing the air output of the fan or the heating power of the heating rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating of liquid in visual pipeline, particularly the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline.
Background technology
In chemical field, need external heat could guarantee the carrying out of reaction or the speed of raising reaction in a large amount of chemical reactions.Simultaneously carry out real-time monitored and control for the process to chemical reaction, the carrying out of some chemical reactions need obtain enough external heat sources in the industry under the visual situation of chemical reaction state.In addition, in the scientific experiment, need the chemical experiment of heating to carry out hourly observation in a large number to the phenomenon of chemical reaction; In addition, the experiment of the flowing heat transfer of two-phase such as some vapour-liquids of carrying out under heating state, profit and multiphase flow also need be carried out in visual water back, to carry out the observation and analysis of experimental phenomenas such as flow pattern, steam quality.
Patent CN201039503 has described a kind of electrically heated glass.This electrically heated glass resistance wire of between glassy layer, evenly arranging.After the electrically heated glass energising, can heat the glass both sides.But in order to guarantee the transparent effect of glass, the density of resistance wire and diameter are all wanted strict restriction.Therefore, the heating power of electrically heated glass is relatively low, generally is applied to automobile, the defrosting of train windshield, demist.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned prior art deficiency, a kind of air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline is provided, this device can carry out the device that high power heats by convection cell under real-time monitored fluid state situation, and the adjustable power of heating.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: utilize the air heat case that air is heated, as the thermal source that adds hot fluid; The tube wall of the fluid line of observation section is resistant to elevated temperatures quartz glass; Utilize air blast the high temperature air in the air heat case to be sent in the observation case that has observation window, the quartz glass pipeline inner fluid that passes the observation case is heated; Regulate the electrical power of heating rod in air blast or the air heat case, can control the heat flow density that high temperature air adds hot fluid.
The inlet of air heat case of the present invention is connected with an air blast, and its outlet is connected to the air intake of observation case by the high temperature air valve; Fluid line passes from observation case inside, two relative sidewalls of observation case are provided with observation window, the fluid line pipeline section parallel with observation window is quartz glass observation pipeline, between quartz glass observation pipeline and the observation case is the runner of high temperature air, fluid in the quartz glass observation pipeline is heated in this passage by the high temperature air after the heating of air heat case, enter atmosphere via the air outlet slit of observing case.
Intermesh on the air heat case tank wall and be connected with steel plate, box house is divided into a plurality of measure-alike rectangular flow that are connected with each other threads a pipe, each circulation duct with the flow layout electrically heated rod of vertical direction equal intervals of air.
Fluid line comprises fluid intake pipeline, outlet conduit and quartz glass observation pipeline, and quartz glass observation pipe ends connects inlet duct and outlet conduit respectively.
Three layers of transparency and heat-proof quartz glass plate are set, heat-insulation and heat-preservation when guaranteeing real-time monitored quartz glass observation pipeline inner fluid heating situation on the described observation window.
Air heat case, observation case and be positioned at the fluid intake of observation case Outboard Sections and the outer setting of outlet conduit has heat-insulation layer.
The present invention adopts colourless high temperature air that quartz glass observation inner fluid passage is heated.At first guarantee fluid good transparent effect in heating process; Secondly because the silicon-carbon electrically heated rod in the air heat case can be with air heat to very high temperature, the pipeline inner fluid can obtain very high heating power from high temperature air.In quartz glass observation section, high temperature air can be heated to the two-phase fluidized state with the fluid under certain inlet temperature easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air heat case;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of electrically heated rod;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline;
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present invention is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 1, air electrical heating case 2 is a rectangle stainless steel casing.Air electrical heating case 2 inside are welded on the steel plate 4 on the tank wall by intermeshing, box house is divided into a plurality of measure-alike rectangular flow circulation passage that are connected with each other.After normal temperature air is sent in the air electrical heating case 2 by air blast 1, under the restriction of each steel plate 4, turn back successively along curve and to flow through behind each passage, flow out from 2 outlets of air electrical heating case.Increased the circulation distance of air, increased the time that air is heated, helped improving the outlet temperature of air, reduced the casing self-temperature in air heat case 2 inside.Air electrical heating case 2 sidewall two sides have equally spaced circular hole along rectangular channel, in order to the flow layout electrically heated rod 3 of vertical direction equal intervals of air.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, electrically heated rod 3 is the cylinder Elema.Be inserted in behind several layers of aluminium foil 12 of electrically heated rod 3 two ends parcel in the separation sleeve 13 of pottery location.By pottery location separation sleeve 13 it is stuck in air electrical heating case 2 sidewall circular hole places, makes electrically heated rod 3 and 2 isolation of air electrical heating case and play the effect of location.Between air electrical heating case 2 and the location separation sleeve 13, between location separation sleeve 13 and the electrically heated rod 3 small gap is arranged all, guarantee that the deformation that causes under the hot operation condition can not cause crisp hard silicon-carbon electrically heated rod 3 fractures.Two electrodes of power supply are clipped to aluminium foil place, electrically heated rod 3 two ends, regulate the heating power that power source voltage can change electrically heated rod 3.Silicon-carbon electrically heated rod 3 can the operating temperature with 1450 ℃ use 7000 hours in the air of dried and clean continuously, and maximum operating temperature can reach 1500 ℃.In the flow process, constantly stream high temperature silicon-carbon electrically heated rod 3 in the tortuous runner of normal temperature air in air electrical heating case 2.Behind tens of electrically heated rods 3 heat temperature raisings, in the exit of air heat case 2, air themperature can reach 400～500 ℃.
With reference to shown in Figure 3, the inlet of air heat case 2 is connected with an air blast 1, by air blast 1 extraneous air is sent in the air heat case 2.Air air heat case 2 invaginations backflow moving in, by the electrically heated rod heat temperature raising.High temperature air enters air flow channel in the outer observation case of fluid line 7 by the air intake of observation case 7 behind high temperature air valve 5.
Observation case 7 is the stainless steel cuboid, and two opposing sidewalls has rectangle observation window 8.Observation window 8 has been riveted three layers of vitreosil glass plate heat-insulation and heat-preservation when guaranteeing real-time monitored quartz glass observation pipeline 9 inner fluid situations.Fluid line is made up of fluid intake pipeline 10, quartz glass observation pipeline 9 and fluid issuing pipeline 11.The observation fluid can be heated by the high temperature air in the tube wall outside enter observation case 7 via fluid intake pipeline 10 after.At whole section quartz glass observation pipeline 9, the various states of fluid under heating condition can be observed via observation window 8.In addition, can also be outside observation case 7 one side observation windows 8 behind the certain light source of layout, heated state in pipeline is carried out real time record with camera or video camera convection cell at observation case 7 one side observation windows 8 places, for detail analysis.
By the air output of change air blast 1 or the heating power of silicon-carbon electrically heated rod 2, thereby the flow velocity and the temperature of change fluid line outside high temperature air are regulated the heat flow density of high temperature air heating tube inner fluid with this.After the fluid heating in the high temperature air convection cell pipeline, enter atmosphere via the air outlet slit of observing case 7.Air heat case 2, observation case 7 and the fluid intake and the outlet conduit 10,11 that are positioned at observation case 7 outsides all wrap up heat-insulation layer, to reduce the dissipated heat of whole device in environment.
Claims (5)
1. the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline comprises an air heat case (2), it is characterized in that, the inlet of air heat case (2) is connected with an air blast (1), and its outlet is connected to the air intake of observation case (7) by high temperature air valve (5); Fluid line passes from observation case (7) inside, (7) two relative sidewalls of observation case are provided with observation window (8), the fluid line pipeline section parallel with observation window (8) is quartz glass observation pipeline (9), between quartz glass observation pipeline (9) and the observation case (7) is the runner of high temperature air, fluid in the quartz glass observation pipeline (9) is heated in this runner by the high temperature air after air heat case (2) heating, enter atmosphere via the air outlet slit of observing case (7).
2. the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, air heat case (2) tank wall is submitted interconnection and is connected to steel plate (4), box house is divided into a plurality of measure-alike rectangular flow that are connected with each other threads a pipe, each circulation duct with the flow layout electrically heated rod (3) of vertical direction equal intervals of air.
3. the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fluid line comprises fluid intake pipeline (10), outlet conduit (11) and quartz glass observation pipeline (9), and quartz glass observation pipeline (9) two ends connect inlet duct (10) and outlet conduit (11) respectively.
4. the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, three layers of transparency and heat-proof quartz glass plate are set, heat-insulation and heat-preservation when guaranteeing real-time monitored quartz glass observation pipeline (9) inner fluid heating situation on the described observation window (8).
5. the air heating apparatus of liquid in visual pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that air heat case (2), observation case (7) and be positioned at the fluid intake of observing case (7) Outboard Sections and the outer setting of outlet conduit (10,11) has heat-insulation layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100213492A CN101514842B (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Air heating device with visible pipeline fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100213492A CN101514842B (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Air heating device with visible pipeline fluid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101514842A CN101514842A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101514842B true CN101514842B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100213492A Expired - Fee Related CN101514842B (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Air heating device with visible pipeline fluid |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101514842B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101722066B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-11-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | Box body of multi-parameter integrated measurement verification experimental box for temperature, humidity and pressure |
| CN103363699B (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-21 | 西安交通大学 | Gas clashing type heating device and heating method |
| US10711442B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2020-07-14 | Kohler Co. | Composite faucet body and internal waterway |
| CN106567971A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆兴宝兴玻璃制品有限公司 | High-temperature fluid observation device |
| CN113092348A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-09 | 上海厚耀试验设备有限公司 | Glass heating system of photovoltaic module ultraviolet illumination humidification freezing comprehensive test box |
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2009
- 2009-03-03 CN CN2009100213492A patent/CN101514842B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101514842A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20140303 |