CN101491303A - Composite premixing material for malaber reefcod - Google Patents
Composite premixing material for malaber reefcod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101491303A CN101491303A CNA2008100521643A CN200810052164A CN101491303A CN 101491303 A CN101491303 A CN 101491303A CN A2008100521643 A CNA2008100521643 A CN A2008100521643A CN 200810052164 A CN200810052164 A CN 200810052164A CN 101491303 A CN101491303 A CN 101491303A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- premix
- diluent
- limestone powder
- per kilogram
- rice bran
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000321397 Epinephelus analogus Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002413 ferric citrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000357439 Epinephelus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001596774 Epinephelus akaara Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149251 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000489963 Anabantoidei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001643859 Epinephelus awoara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000981812 Epinephelus fario Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000321392 Epinephelus fasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000351413 Epinephelus malabaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000981802 Epinephelus microdon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000870992 Epinephelus moara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000630481 Epinephelus salmonoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000321418 Epinephelus striatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001182436 Epinephelus tauvina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245971 Eupomatia laurina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000617639 Hyporthodus septemfasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276615 Percoidei Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002350 accommodative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种点带石斑鱼用复合预混料，由多种维生素和多种矿物质组成。1)每公斤预混料的维生素原料添加量：VA：6500IU、VD：2000IU、VE：1.2g、VK：0.8mg、VB1：0.02g、VB2：0.01g、VB6：0.03g、泛酸钙：0.05g、烟酰胺：0.25g、叶酸：0.02g、VC：5.0g、肌醇：0.65g；其余为脱脂米糠；每公斤预混料的矿物质原料添加量：每公斤复合预混料的矿物质原料添加量：Na2HPO4：210g、CaCO3：40g、KCl：80g、MgSO4：14g、柠檬酸铁：8.0g、ZnCO3：0.80g、CuSO4：0.60g、KI：0.10g、CoCl2：0.20g、MnSO4：0.83g；其余为石灰石粉末；在点带石斑鱼饲料中，上述预混料的添加量为：前者占0.5％，后者占4％。特别是确定了适合点带石斑鱼生长的多种维生素和多种矿物质需要量，以及适当的加工制备方法，适用于工厂化养殖模式下点带石斑鱼的养殖。该产品是在研究点带石斑鱼营养生理的基础上，以肌肉中所含有的营养成分为参考，以生长率作为恒定指标研制出来的。本品可使点带石斑鱼立方水体产量提高15％以上，饵料系数减低到1.5以下，从而大大提高饵料利用率。A compound premix for spotted grouper consists of multivitamins and multiminerals. 1) The amount of vitamin raw materials added per kilogram of premix: V A : 6500IU, V D : 2000IU, V E : 1.2g, V K : 0.8mg, V B1 : 0.02g, V B2 : 0.01g, V B6 : 0.03g, calcium pantothenate: 0.05g, nicotinamide: 0.25g, folic acid: 0.02g, V C : 5.0g, inositol: 0.65g; the rest is defatted rice bran; the amount of mineral raw materials added per kilogram of premix: per kilogram Addition amount of mineral raw materials per kilogram of composite premix: Na 2 HPO 4 : 210g, CaCO 3 : 40g, KCl: 80g, MgSO 4 : 14g, ferric citrate: 8.0g, ZnCO 3 : 0.80g, CuSO 4 : 0.60 g, KI: 0.10g, CoCl 2 : 0.20g, MnSO 4 : 0.83g; the rest is limestone powder; in the spot grouper feed, the amount of the above premix is: the former accounts for 0.5%, the latter accounts for 4%. In particular, the requirements of multivitamins and multiminerals suitable for the growth of the spotted grouper are determined, as well as the appropriate processing and preparation methods, which are suitable for the cultivation of the spotted grouper under the factory farming mode. This product is developed on the basis of studying the nutrition and physiology of the spotted grouper, taking the nutrients contained in the muscle as a reference, and taking the growth rate as a constant index. This product can increase the cubic water body output of grouper by more than 15%, and reduce the bait coefficient to below 1.5, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bait.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the breed fish meal, particularly composite premixing material for malaber reefcod.
Background technology
Grouper is Perciformes (Perciformes), Anabantoidei (Percoidei) Sushi section (Serranidae), the general designation of Epinephelus (Epinephelus) fish, common have an epinephelus akaara (Epinephelus akaara), green hata (E.awoara), malaber reefcod (E.malabaricus), huge grouper (E.tauvina), salmon point grouper (E.fario), saladifish (E.moara), seven band groupers (E.septemfasciatus), salmon shape grouper (E.salmonoides), brown some grouper (E.fuscoguttatus), little tooth grouper (E.microdon), band grouper (E.fasciatus), receive the Soviet Union grouper (E.striatus), epinephelus fuscoguttatus (E.suilhs), perch talc plaques fish (E.laurina) etc., they all have distribution in subtropical zone, the whole world and tropical seas, being important marine fish, also is one of most important seawater cage culture high-level fish of China.Grouper is water warm, have that growth is fast, accommodative ability of environment is strong, culture the survival rate height, anti-high-density rearing, euryhalinous in the lower floor fish, its patient salinity range is 15～45, the 15min of can surviving in fresh water, suitable water temperature is 22～28 ℃.Food ration sharply descends when being lower than 15 ℃.Its feeding habits are wide, but carnivorous partially, happiness food crustacean and other biological bait under the nature.
Malaber reefcod (Epinephelus coioids) is a kind of as grouper, in Fujian, Guangdong, ground such as Taiwan are commonly called as " blue spot ", because its meat is good, growth is fast, be convenient to advantages such as live transport, the important sea-farming new varieties of China's southeastern coast have been become in recent years, but the rarely found report of research of domestic relevant malaber reefcod nutritional need, there are not the feed and the premix of malaber reefcod special use yet, selected feed mostly is seawater fish universal feed, cause culture efficiency not ideal, culture dimension-limited, nutritive disease happens occasionally, if things go on like this, the breed of malaber reefcod certainly will be towards non-health status development.Will as the fixed index of weighing apparatus, filter out the premix compound special that be fit to malaber reefcod growth by feeding experiment with growth rate from the nutrition principle based on this present invention, this then seems particularly important for producing healthy aquatic products.
As everyone knows, in fish culture is produced, the input of bait accounts for more than 50% of aquaculture cost, and premix not only can be played raising immunity of organisms, copingability, improve the aquatic products quality in bait, the prior effect of playing extra-nutrition, regulation and control organism metabolism process, its effect is self-evident.This certainly will play a significant role on status that provides green non-pollution malaber reefcod aquatic products, the sea-farming development of promotion this city and the aquaculture of lifting this city famous-particular-excellent for the city in the whole nation and level.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite premixing material for malaber reefcod, from the nutrition physiology characteristics of malaber reefcod and the nutritional labeling the muscle, relate to and be fit to its compound premix that grows, composite premixing material for malaber reefcod can be applicable to the industrial aquaculture pattern comprising multivitamin and several mineral materials.
Comprise being fit to its multivitamin that grows and several mineral materials, in conjunction with suitable preparation method, can effectively improve malaber reefcod to the utilization rate of bait, reach and reduce the incidence of disease, reduce feed cost, improve the purpose of output.
The object of the invention technical scheme: malaber reefcod comprises multivitamin and several mineral materials with the composition of premix.
1) the vitamin addition of per kilogram compound premix: V
A: 6500～7500IU, V
D: 2000～3000IU, V
E: 1.2～1.6g, V
K: 0.8～1.2mg, V
B1: 0.0～0.05g, V
B2: 0.01～0.03g, V
B6: 0.03～0.06g, calcium pantothenate: 0.05～0.09g, niacinamide: 0.25～0.28g, folic acid: 0.02～0.04g, V
C: 5.0～5.3g, inositol: 0.65～0.70g; All the other are defatted rice bran;
2) the mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: Na
2HPO
4: 210～220g, CaCO
3: 40～43g, KCl:80～82g, MgSO
4: 14～16g, ironic citrate: 8.0～10.0g, ZnCO
3: 0.80～0.86g, CuSO
4: 0.60～0.65g, KI:0.10～0.14g, CoCl
2: 0.20～0.22g, MnSO
4: 0.83～0.86g; All the other are limestone powder;
More than every kind of additive mix with the diluent limestone powder and form premix, the weight sum that every kind of weight of additive is added defatted rice bran or limestone powder is 1 kilogram;
The malaber reefcod compound premix is characterized in that:
1) the vitamin addition of per kilogram compound premix: V
A: 6500IU, V
D: 2000IU, V
E: 1.2g, V
K: 0.8mg, V
B1: 0.02mg, V
B2: 0.01g, V
B6: 0.03g, calcium pantothenate: 0.05g, niacinamide: 0.25g, folic acid: 0.02g, V
C: 5.0g, inositol: 0.65g; All the other are defatted rice bran;
2) the mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: Na
2HPO
4: 210g, CaCO
3: 40g, KCl:80g, MgSO
4: 14g, ironic citrate: 8.0g, ZnCO
3: 0.80g, CuSO
4: 0.60g, KI:0.10g, CoCl
2: 0.20g, MnSO
4: 0.83g; All the other are limestone powder;
More than every kind of additive mix with the diluent limestone powder and form premix, the weight sum that every kind of weight of additive is added defatted rice bran or limestone powder is 1 kilogram;
In the malaber reefcod feed, the addition of above-mentioned premix is: mentioned component 1) be 0.5%, and mentioned component 2) be 4%.
Described malaber reefcod premix is characterized in that: the vitamin carrier is a defatted rice bran, and the mineral matter diluent is a limestone powder.The malaber reefcod preparation method of premix, it comprises the steps:
1) gets the raw materials ready: prepare various additives in above-mentioned formula components and ratio, preferably select dry carrier, diluent or pre-mixing agent.Diluent will select that water imbibition is poor, good fluidity, must not dry material, the carrier of selecting in this premix is a defatted rice bran, granularity is 60 orders, diluent is a limestone powder, granularity is 100 orders, if the diluent humidity must be through next process;
2) pre-treatment of raw material: the dehydrating and pulverizing of raw material, the pulverizing of carrier or diluent, the micro mist of the pulverizing of macroelement and trace element is broken, bibulous micro-material CuSO
4, MnSO
4, MgSO
4Need drying to handle, pulverize then, grinding particle size is at 100～300 orders;
3) batching and mixing: vitamin and mineral matter feed intake while weighing respectively in proportion, in mixer, mix, drop into carrier defatted rice bran or diluent limestone powder during mixing earlier, add feed addictive then, can add the vegetable oil of 1～3% weight in the time of suitably, play effect bonding and minimizing static, account for few the adding earlier of proportioning, account for proportioning big after add, with guarantee to mix evenly, mix again after feeding intake fully and stirred about 8～10 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this product contains malaber reefcod grow needed multivitamin and mineral matter, and cube water body output is improved more than 15%, and feed coefficient eases down to below 1.5, thereby improves bait utilization greatly.The theory of aquatic livestock nutrition is not only enriched and has been developed in this invention, and can make the producer obtain very big economic benefit and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: this composite premixing material for malaber reefcod, and it comprises multivitamin and mineral matter,
The vitamin addition of per kilogram compound premix: V wherein
A: 6500IU, V
D: 2000IU, V
E: 1.2g, V
K: 0.8mg, V
B1: 0.02g, V
B2: 0.01g, V
B6: 0.03g, calcium pantothenate: 0.05g, niacinamide: 0.25g, folic acid: 0.02g, V
C: 5.0g, inositol: 0.65g; All the other are defatted rice bran; The mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: Na
2HPO
4: 210g, CaCO
3: 40g, KCl:80g, MgSO
4: 14g, ironic citrate: 8.0g, ZnCO
3: 0.80g, CuSO
4: 0.60g, KI:0.10g, CoCl
2: 0.20g, MnSO
4: 0.83g; All the other are limestone powder;
More than every kind of additive mix with the diluent limestone powder and form premix, the weight sum that every kind of weight of additive is added defatted rice bran or limestone powder is 1 kilogram.
In the malaber reefcod feed, the addition of above-mentioned premix is: mentioned component 1) be 0.5%, and mentioned component 2) be 4%.
Embodiment 2: this composite premixing material for malaber reefcod, it comprises multivitamin and mineral matter.
1) the vitamin addition of per kilogram compound premix: V
A: 7500IU, V
D: 3000IU, V
E: 1.6g, V
K: 1.2mg, V
B1: 0.05g, V
B2: 0.03g, V
B6: 0.06g, calcium pantothenate: 0.09g, niacinamide: 0.28g, folic acid: 0.04g, V
C: 5.3g, inositol: 0.70g; All the other are defatted rice bran;
2) the mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: Na
2HPO
4: 220g, CaCO
3: 43g, KCl:82g, MgSO
4: 16g, ironic citrate: 10.0g, ZnCO
3: 0.86g, CuSO
4: 0.65g, KI:0.14g, CoCl
2: 0.22g, MnSO
4: 0.86g; All the other are limestone powder;
More than every kind of additive mix with the diluent limestone powder and form premix, the weight sum that every kind of weight of additive is added defatted rice bran or limestone powder is 1 kilogram.
In the malaber reefcod feed, the addition of above-mentioned compound premix is: mentioned component 1) be 0.5%, and mentioned component 2) be 4%.
The preparation method of composite premixing material for malaber reefcod comprises the steps:
1) gets the raw materials ready: prepare various additives in above-mentioned formula components and ratio, preferably select dry carrier, diluent and pre-mixing agent.Diluent will select that water imbibition is poor, good fluidity, must not dry material, select in this premix carrier be defatted rice bran, granularity is 60 orders, diluent is a limestone powder, granularity is 100 orders.If the diluent humidity must be through next process.
2) pre-treatment of raw material: the dehydrating and pulverizing of raw material (pulverizing of carrier or diluent, the micro mist of the pulverizing of macroelement and trace element is broken).After some bibulous micro-material is deposited a period of time, need drying to handle, as CuSO
4, ZnSO
4, FeSO
4Deng, to pulverize then, grinding particle size is at 100～300 orders.
3) batching and mixing: vitamin and mineral matter feed intake while weighing respectively in proportion, in mixer, mix, drop into carrier or diluent during mixing earlier, add feed addictive then, can add the vegetable oil (play bonding and reduce the effect of static) of certain (1～3%) amount in the time of suitably, account for few the adding earlier of proportioning, account for proportioning big after add, even with what guarantee to mix, mix again after feeding intake fully and stirred about 10 minutes.
4) packing: because the problem of incompatibility, the premix of vitamin and mineral matter is packed respectively, and single-piece is separated packing with other additive.
Use-case 1: treasure industry development Co., Ltd is sent out in Tianjin sea, raises malaber reefcod with premix of the present invention, and while and other marine fish feed are in contrast, put seed 40 tails for every cubic metre, through 120 days breed, every cubic metre of output was 33.15 kilograms, and feed coefficient is 1.45; Control group output is 28.15 kilograms/cubic metre, and feed coefficient is 1.88.5 kilograms (rate of growth 15.1%) of every cubic metre of volume increase, feed coefficient reduces by 0.43 (22.9%).
Use-case 2: Tianjin Rieter seawater resources Co., Ltd, raise malaber reefcod with premix of the present invention, simultaneously with other marine fish feed in contrast, put seedling 45 tails for every cubic metre, through 120 days breed, every cubic metre of output was 32.22 kilograms, and feed coefficient is 1.48; Control group output is 27.40 kilograms/cubic metre, and feed coefficient is 1.90.4.82 kilograms (rate of growth 14.96%) of every cubic metre of volume increase, feed coefficient reduces by 0.42 (22.1%).
Claims (4)
1, a kind of malaber reefcod compound premix, it is characterized in that: it comprises multivitamin and several mineral materials:
1) the vitamin addition of per kilogram compound premix: V
A: 6500～7500IU, V
D: 2000～3000IU, V
E: 1.2～1.6g, V
K: 0.8～1.2mg, V
B1: 0.02～0.05g, V
B2: 0.01～0.03g, V
B6: 0.03～0.06g, calcium pantothenate: 0.05～0.09g, niacinamide: 0.25～0.28g, folic acid: 0.02～0.04g, V
C: 5.0～5.3g, inositol: 0.65～0.70g; All the other are defatted rice bran;
2) the mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: Na
2HPO
4: 210～220g, CaCO
3: 40～43g, KCl:80～82g, MgSO
4: 14～16g, ironic citrate: 8.0～10.0g, ZnCO
3: 0.80～0.86g, CuSO
4: 0.60～0.65g, KI:0.10～0.14g, CoCl
2: 0.20～0.22g, MnSO
4: 0.83～0.86g; All the other are limestone powder;
More than every kind of additive mix with the diluent limestone powder and form premix, the weight sum that every kind of weight of additive is added defatted rice bran or limestone powder is 1 kilogram;
In the malaber reefcod feed, the addition of above-mentioned compound premix is: mentioned component 1) be 0.5%, and mentioned component 2) be 4%.
2, malaber reefcod premix according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
1) the vitamin addition of per kilogram compound premix: V
A: 6500IU, V
D: 2000IU, V
E: 1.2g, V
K: 0.8mg, V
B1: 0.02g, V
B2: 0.01g, V
B6: 0.03g, calcium pantothenate: 0.05g, niacinamide: 0.25g, folic acid: 0.02g, V
C: 5.0g, inositol: 0.65g; All the other are defatted rice bran;
2) the mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: the mineral raw material addition of per kilogram compound premix: Na
2HPO
4: 210g, CaCO
3: 40g, KCl:80g, MgSO
4: 14g, ironic citrate: 8.0g, ZnCO
3: 0.80g, CuSO
4: 0.60g, KI:0.10g, CoCl
2: 0.20g, MnSO
4: 0.83g; All the other are limestone powder;
More than every kind of additive mix with the diluent limestone powder and form compound premix, the weight sum that every kind of weight of additive is added defatted rice bran or limestone powder is 1 kilogram;
In the malaber reefcod feed, the addition of above-mentioned premix is: mentioned component 1) be 0.5%, and mentioned component 2) be 4%.
3, malaber reefcod compound premix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vitamin carrier is a defatted rice bran, and the mineral matter diluent is a limestone powder.
4, the preparation method of composite premixing material for malaber reefcod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
1) gets the raw materials ready: prepare various additives in above-mentioned formula components and ratio, preferably select dry carrier, diluent or pre-mixing agent.Diluent will select that water imbibition is poor, good fluidity, must not dry material, the diluent of selecting in this premix is a limestone powder, granularity is 100 orders, if the diluent humidity must be through next process;
2) pre-treatment of raw material: the dehydrating and pulverizing of raw material, the pulverizing of carrier or diluent, the micro mist of the pulverizing of macroelement and trace element is broken, bibulous micro-material CuSO
4, MnSO
4, MgSO
4Need drying to handle, pulverize then, grinding particle size is at 100～300 orders;
3) batching and mixing: vitamin and mineral matter feed intake while weighing respectively in proportion, in mixer, mix, drop into carrier defatted rice bran or diluent limestone powder during mixing earlier, add feed addictive then, can add the vegetable oil of 1～3% weight in the time of suitably, play effect bonding and minimizing static, account for few the adding earlier of proportioning, account for proportioning big after add, with guarantee to mix evenly, mix again after feeding intake fully and stirred about 8～10 minutes;
4) packing: because the problem of incompatibility, the premix of vitamin and mineral matter is packed respectively, and single-piece is separated packing with other additive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100521643A CN101491303A (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Composite premixing material for malaber reefcod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100521643A CN101491303A (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Composite premixing material for malaber reefcod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101491303A true CN101491303A (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=40922232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100521643A Pending CN101491303A (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Composite premixing material for malaber reefcod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101491303A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103330084A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-02 | 天津农学院 | Compound Premix for Spotted Grouper |
| CN103385393A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-13 | 天津农学院 | Special feed for E.malabaricus |
| CN104472889A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Special compound trace element nutrient for industrial mariculture of epinephelus malabaricus and preparation process thereof |
| CN104509723A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Epinephelus akaara feed and formula thereof |
| CN104605142A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Processing technology of microcapsule grouper microparticle feed |
| CN105028996A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Bait additive capable of increasing raised fry survival rate of epinephelus and use method thereof |
| CN106798199A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of grape pip fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN111513186A (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2020-08-11 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of feed for improving grouper muscle quality and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 CN CNA2008100521643A patent/CN101491303A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103330084A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-02 | 天津农学院 | Compound Premix for Spotted Grouper |
| CN103385393A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-13 | 天津农学院 | Special feed for E.malabaricus |
| CN103330084B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 天津农学院 | Compound Premix for Spotted Grouper |
| CN103385393B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 天津农学院 | Special feed for spotted grouper |
| CN104472889A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Special compound trace element nutrient for industrial mariculture of epinephelus malabaricus and preparation process thereof |
| CN104509723A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Epinephelus akaara feed and formula thereof |
| CN104605142A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Processing technology of microcapsule grouper microparticle feed |
| CN105028996A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Bait additive capable of increasing raised fry survival rate of epinephelus and use method thereof |
| CN106798199A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of grape pip fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN111513186A (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2020-08-11 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of feed for improving grouper muscle quality and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101491302A (en) | Special feed for malaber reefcod | |
| CN101491303A (en) | Composite premixing material for malaber reefcod | |
| CN102783580B (en) | Expanded feed premix for Parabramis pekinensis as well as preparation method and application for expanded feed premix | |
| CN101978858A (en) | Powder compound feed for adult Japanese eels | |
| CN103385393A (en) | Special feed for E.malabaricus | |
| CN102132793A (en) | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers | |
| CN110012966A (en) | It is a kind of to improve the immune mixed feed and preparation method thereof of Micropterus salmonoides growth | |
| CN105076814A (en) | Feed used for feeding ecological green-eggshell chickens | |
| CN101218957A (en) | Albumen powder feedstuff of fly and maggot for cultivation ecological chicken in egg-laying period | |
| CN101869214A (en) | Raw grain-pellet mixed feed and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102018141A (en) | Anguilla japonica powdery mixed feed | |
| CN101164434A (en) | Pre-mixed fodder for jade perch | |
| CN104171570B (en) | A kind of loach mixed feed | |
| CN106538887A (en) | Adult fish puffing buoyancy mixed feed in a kind of Carnis Pseudosciaenae of Ecology | |
| CN101589770A (en) | A kind of compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN103168969B (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN103005173A (en) | High-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber | |
| CN111011661A (en) | Tilapia compound feed | |
| CN103583890B (en) | A kind of food stuff for chicken laying reducing the laying period death rate | |
| CN103005174A (en) | High-efficiency formulated feed used in juvenile sea cucumber opening | |
| CN103300222A (en) | Application of rubber seedcake to oncorhynchus mykiss mixed feed and formula of feed | |
| CN103330084B (en) | Compound Premix for Spotted Grouper | |
| CN101564116A (en) | Compound premix for American shad | |
| CN115152906A (en) | Shrimp milk powder formula and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113966791A (en) | A kind of broiler feed containing American cockroach powder and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20090729 |