CN105076814A - Feed used for feeding ecological green-eggshell chickens - Google Patents
Feed used for feeding ecological green-eggshell chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076814A CN105076814A CN201510517770.8A CN201510517770A CN105076814A CN 105076814 A CN105076814 A CN 105076814A CN 201510517770 A CN201510517770 A CN 201510517770A CN 105076814 A CN105076814 A CN 105076814A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses feed used for feeding ecological green-eggshell chickens. The feed is composed of corn flour, soybean meal, wheat bran, dried powder of housefly larvae, earthworm powder, bone meal, shell powder, spirulina powder, calcium carbonate powder, mortar powder, a compound bacteria type additive, loach powder, sweet potato powder, blood worm powder, freshwater shrimp powder, fresh yellow mealworm powder, fresh trash fish powder, grass powder, cod-liver oil, dried tangerine or orange peel powder, liquorice root powder, honeysuckle flower powder, almond powder and compound vitamin; all the raw materials are mixed, stirred, crushed, dried, stirred gain, puffed and granulated to obtain the feed. Chemically-synthesized pigments are not added into the feed so that the safety of the feed is enhanced; the maintaining period of the egg laying peak of the green-eggshell chickens is long, the egg laying rate is high, the average annual egg laying rate is increased by about 25%, the egg weight is increased by about 7.8%, and the egg laying performance of the green-eggshell chickens is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Production Technology field, specifically a kind of feed for raising ecological green shell layer chicken.
Background technology
Layer of green-shell egg is that China starts the rare Chicken breed of a class of raising in recent years, because laid eggs eggshell is for green and gain the name, its egg matter is excellent especially, not only albumen is dense, and yolk is crocus, and hangh unit is higher than other chicken kind, and containing a large amount of trace elements such as lecithin, vitamin, lysine and selenium, iodine, iron, belonging to high-quality nutraceutical food, is desirable natural health care, meets the modern diet custom of people.In addition, in the yolk of egg with green shell R globulin and Y globulin content higher, can improve immunologic function, reduce blood fat, softening blood vessel; Children's intelligence can also be strengthened, it is the fabulous nutrient tonification food of depauperation infant, apocleisis children, pregnant woman and patient, to children because lacking the effects that all improve significantly such as the apocleisis of zinc syndrome initiation, different food, hypoimmunity, hypoevolutism and person in middle and old age's angiocardiopathy, thyroid tumors, also there is certain anti-senescence function.
Layer of green-shell egg is had a sweet temper, and happiness is gregarious, and premunition is strong, wide adaptability, all parts of the country all can be raised, staple food five cereals, eating green grass, green vegetables, fresh leaf, can utilize that raise in cages in idle warehouse, stable breeding, also can in orchard, hillside puts in a suitable place to breed, breeding prospect is very wide.But egg laying performance is not high when layer of green-shell egg is raised on a large scale, average year egg number is only about 150 pieces, and average egg weight is less than 45 grams, have impact on the income of plant.Existing oneself has data to show, the egg laying performance of layer of green-shell egg, except outside the Pass having with the kind of chicken, feeding environment and disease factor etc., also has close relationship with the composition of feed Middle nutrition material.
The chicken feed of current use, dregs of beans and rice bran many, and abuse of antibiotics and hormone, this feed not only makes the assimilation effect of chicken poor, and layer of green-shell egg loses hair or feathers, and grow slow, and resistance is also poor, laying rate is low.The laying hen of this forage feed, the shortage such as protein, vitamin of the egg of output, is of low nutritive value, poor stability, can not meet current consumer to the security of food and high-quality requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed for raising ecological green shell layer chicken, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of feed for raising ecological green shell layer chicken, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 40 ~ 60 parts, dregs of beans 18 ~ 22 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, wheat bran, fly maggot powder 10 ~ 14 parts, earthworm powder 10 ~ 14 parts, bone meal 4 ~ 6 parts, oyster shell whiting 3 ~ 5 parts, spirulina powder 4 ~ 6 parts, Paris white 3 ~ 5 parts, mortar powder 3 ~ 5 parts, compound mushroom additive 2 ~ 4 parts, loach powder 15 ~ 20 parts, sweet potato powder 10 ~ 12 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, red worm powder, 3 ~ 5 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, fresh 6 ~ 8 parts, bread worm powder, 4 ~ 6 parts, iced trash fish powder, 20 ~ 30 parts, green grass powder, 2 ~ 4 parts, cod-liver oil, tangerine peel powder 1 ~ 3 part, licorice powder 3 ~ 5 parts, honeysuckle powder 4 ~ 6 parts, almond powder 1 ~ 3 part, B B-complex 1 ~ 3 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described compound mushroom additive contains bud pole bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, vitamin, organic acid and somatomedin.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described B B-complex is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass ratio: dehydroretinol 0 ~ 30%, vitamin B3 0 ~ 50%, vitamin C 10 ~ 15%, vitamine D1 0 ~ 20%, vitamin e1 0 ~ 20%, vitamin K5 ~ 10%, citrin 5 ~ 10%.
As the present invention's further scheme: in proportion above-mentioned raw materials powder is mixed, first stir 80 ~ 100min with in mixer, powder is ground into again with in pulverizer, then put into dryer to dry, the temperature of dryer is 60 ~ 70 DEG C, the aridity controlling dried material is 80 ~ 90%, baking time is 1 ~ 2h, again stirring 160 ~ 200min is carried out after taking out nature cooling, and carry out expanded with bulking machine, control the temperature of bulking machine at 75 ~ 85 DEG C, the expanded time is 1 ~ 2h, the aridity controlling material to be extruded is 85 ~ 90%, enter granulator after taking-up and carry out granulation, cross 2030 object mesh screens, can pack.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention does not add chemical synthesis pigment, enhance the security of feed, layer of green-shell egg lay eggs peak hold time long, laying rate is high, average year laying rate increases about 25%, egg size increases about 7.8%, significantly improves the egg laying performance of layer of green-shell egg.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
For raising a feed for ecological green shell layer chicken, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 40 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, fly maggot powder 14 parts, earthworm powder 10 parts, bone meal 6 parts, oyster shell whiting 3 parts, spirulina powder 6 parts, Paris white 3 parts, mortar powder 5 parts, compound mushroom additive 2 parts, loach powder 20 parts, sweet potato powder 10 parts, 9 parts, red worm powder, 3 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, fresh 8 parts, bread worm powder, 4 parts, iced trash fish powder, 30 parts, green grass powder, 2 parts, cod-liver oil, tangerine peel powder 3 parts, licorice powder 3 parts, honeysuckle powder 6 parts, almond powder 1 part, B B-complex 3 parts.
Compound mushroom additive contains bud pole bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, vitamin, organic acid and somatomedin.
B B-complex is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass ratio: 3-Hydroxyretinol 0%, vitamin B3 0%, vitamin C 10%, vitamine D1 0%, vitamin e1 0%, vitamin K5 %, citrin 5%.
Embodiment 2
For raising a feed for ecological green shell layer chicken, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 50 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, fly maggot powder 12 parts, earthworm powder 12 parts, bone meal 5 parts, oyster shell whiting 4 parts, spirulina powder 5 parts, Paris white 4 parts, mortar powder 4 parts, compound mushroom additive 3 parts, loach powder 18 parts, sweet potato powder 11 parts, 8 parts, red worm powder, 4 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, fresh 7 parts, bread worm powder, 5 parts, iced trash fish powder, 25 parts, green grass powder, 3 parts, cod-liver oil, tangerine peel powder 2 parts, licorice powder 4 parts, honeysuckle powder 5 parts, almond powder 2 parts, B B-complex 2 parts.
Compound mushroom additive contains bud pole bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, vitamin, organic acid and somatomedin.
B B-complex is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass ratio: dehydroretinol 0%, vitamin B3 0%, vitamin C 12%, vitamine D1 2%, vitamin e1 2%, vitamin K7 %, citrin 7%.
Embodiment 3
For raising a feed for ecological green shell layer chicken, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 60 parts, dregs of beans 18 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, fly maggot powder 10 parts, earthworm powder 14 parts, bone meal 4 parts, oyster shell whiting 5 parts, spirulina powder 4 parts, Paris white 5 parts, mortar powder 3 parts, compound mushroom additive 4 parts, loach powder 15 parts, sweet potato powder 12 parts, 7 parts, red worm powder, 5 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, fresh 6 parts, bread worm powder, 6 parts, iced trash fish powder, 20 parts, green grass powder, 4 parts, cod-liver oil, tangerine peel powder 1 part, licorice powder 5 parts, honeysuckle powder 4 parts, almond powder 3 parts, B B-complex 1 part.
Compound mushroom additive contains bud pole bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, vitamin, organic acid and somatomedin.
B B-complex is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass ratio: dehydroretinol 0%, vitamin B3 0%, vitamin C 15%, vitamine D1 0%, vitamin e1 0%, vitamin K1 0%, citrin 5%.
Raw material in above-described embodiment is mixed in proportion; first stir 90min with in mixer; powder is ground into again with in pulverizer; then put into dryer to dry; the temperature of dryer is 60 DEG C; the aridity controlling dried material is 85%; baking time is 2h, again carries out stirring 180min, and carry out expanded with bulking machine after taking out nature cooling; control the temperature of bulking machine at 80 DEG C; the expanded time is 2h, and the aridity controlling material to be extruded is 85%, enters granulator and carry out granulation after taking-up; cross 20 ~ 30 object mesh screens, can pack.
Comparative example 1: comparative example adopts commercially available daily ration;
Effect example
Select 180 age in days layer of green-shell egg 1500 plumages, be divided into 5 groups at random, often organize 3 repetitions; The DIFFERENT FEED of embodiment 1-3 and the comparative example of feeding respectively; Period adopts nipple-shaped drinker freely to drink water, illumination every day 16h; Every day feeding 2 times, free choice feeding, every day 17:00 collect egg, immune programme for children carries out routinely, 35 days experimental periods (5 weeks); Collect egg every day and weigh, recording each group of average egg number, the egg size repeated.Result is recorded in table 1 and table 2 respectively.
Table 1 layer of green-shell egg average egg production (%)
Time | Laying rate (%) | Raising ratio |
Embodiment 1 | 52.96±3.01 | 24.9 |
Embodiment 2 | 53.78±3.04 | 26.8 |
Embodiment 3 | 53.13±2.46 | 25.3 |
Comparative example | 42.41±2.28 |
Table 2 average egg weight (%)
Time | Control group egg size (gram) | Raising ratio |
Embodiment 1 | 46.62±2.85 | 7.8 |
Embodiment 2 | 46.69±3.02 | 7.9 |
Embodiment 3 | 46.59±2.65 | 7.7 |
Comparative example | 43.26±2.25 |
Conclusion: contrasted from the use of the feed of above-described embodiment and comparative example, laying-hen compound feed of the present invention does not add chemical synthesis pigment, enhance the security of feed, layer of green-shell egg average year laying rate can be made to increase about 25% simultaneously, egg size increases about 7.8%, significantly improves the egg laying performance of layer of green-shell egg.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind for raising the feed of ecological green shell layer chicken, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 40 ~ 60 parts, dregs of beans 18 ~ 22 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, wheat bran, fly maggot powder 10 ~ 14 parts, earthworm powder 10 ~ 14 parts, bone meal 4 ~ 6 parts, oyster shell whiting 3 ~ 5 parts, spirulina powder 4 ~ 6 parts, Paris white 3 ~ 5 parts, mortar powder 3 ~ 5 parts, compound mushroom additive 2 ~ 4 parts, loach powder 15 ~ 20 parts, sweet potato powder 10 ~ 12 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, red worm powder, 3 ~ 5 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, fresh 6 ~ 8 parts, bread worm powder, 4 ~ 6 parts, iced trash fish powder, 20 ~ 30 parts, green grass powder, 2 ~ 4 parts, cod-liver oil, tangerine peel powder 1 ~ 3 part, licorice powder 3 ~ 5 parts, honeysuckle powder 4 ~ 6 parts, almond powder 1 ~ 3 part, B B-complex 1 ~ 3 part.
2. the feed for raising ecological green shell layer chicken according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described compound mushroom additive contains bud pole bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, vitamin, organic acid and somatomedin.
3. the feed for raising ecological green shell layer chicken according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described B B-complex is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass ratio: dehydroretinol 0 ~ 30%, vitamin B3 0 ~ 50%, vitamin C 10 ~ 15%, vitamine D1 0 ~ 20%, vitamin e1 0 ~ 20%, vitamin K5 ~ 10%, citrin 5 ~ 10%.
4. the feed for raising ecological green shell layer chicken according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in proportion above-mentioned raw materials powder is mixed, first stir 80 ~ 100min with in mixer, powder is ground into again with in pulverizer, then put into dryer to dry, the temperature of dryer is 60 ~ 70 DEG C, the aridity controlling dried material is 80 ~ 90%, baking time is 1 ~ 2h, again stirring 160 ~ 200min is carried out after taking out nature cooling, and carry out expanded with bulking machine, control the temperature of bulking machine at 75 ~ 85 DEG C, the expanded time is 1 ~ 2h, the aridity controlling material to be extruded is 85 ~ 90%, enter granulator after taking-up and carry out granulation, cross 2030 object mesh screens, can pack.
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CN106212374A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 广西陆川县润润养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of layer of green-shell egg |
CN106234302A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西河池市明达特种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of layer of green-shell egg |
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CN102972337A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 敖汉远绿生态农牧业科技有限公司 | Breeding method of laying hens capable of laying zinc-rich eggs |
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CN106212374A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 广西陆川县润润养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of layer of green-shell egg |
CN106234302A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西河池市明达特种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of layer of green-shell egg |
CN106497902A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-15 | 济南诺能生物工程有限公司 | A kind of compound protein enzyme preparation for improving broiler protein digestibility and its broiler fodder |
CN106719321A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 扶绥县科学技术情报研究所 | The method that laying hen is raised using microorganism formulation |
CN107667974A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of layer of green-shell egg cultural method |
CN107897558A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 北京慧农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism products for improving laying rate and increasing egg size and preparation method and application |
CN108094745A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽绿迪食品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of layer of green-shell egg mixed feed |
CN108782949A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of pig starter feed and preparation method thereof and the application in feeding piglet |
CN109329585A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of ecology chicken cultivation special feed and preparation method thereof |
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