A kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel red long after glow luminous material and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to Gd
2O
2S is a matrix, Eu
3+Be activator, an amount of doped Ti O
2, MgO and TiO
2Codoped, or SiO
2With TiO
2Red long afterglow luminous material of codoped and preparation method thereof belongs to the luminescent material technical field.
Background technology
Nontoxic, harmless, "dead" and fluorescent lifetime is long, luminosity is high, stability of material is good advantage that rare earth long-afterglow luminescent material has, have characteristics energy-conservation, that can be recycled, be a class photo-induced energy storage functional materials, be widely used in fields such as low light level illumination, emergent pilot lamp, building decoration, industrial art, information storage and energetic ray detection.At present, blue-greenish colour and yellow-green colour long-afterglow material mainly are rare earth doped aluminate and silicate, and luminescent properties such as its luminosity and time of persistence have reached practical application and need and realize suitability for industrialized production; For example, Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's invention disclosed name is called " a kind of aluminate luminescent material and preparation thereof " (number of patent application: be exactly a kind of rear-earth-doped aluminate long after glow luminous material 200710044112.7), this material is with Eu
2+Activate, have long, good luminescent properties such as luminosity is high, stability of material is good of afterglow time.This class long after glow luminous material has been subjected to the single restriction of the color development of material own, the color of the after-glow light that it sent is blue-greenish colour and yellow-green colour, although handle the change that can cause glow color by various dyeing, but, because the characteristic of the dyestuff that coats itself, the dyestuff of these coatings can not use under the pyritous condition.
The red long afterglow luminous material of efficient stable is the emphasis that the researchist pays close attention to and develops always, the denomination of invention of authorizing as Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is " long persistence luminous sulfide material and manufacture method " (patent No.: patent 97111381.5), introduced a kind of red long afterglow luminous material MS:Eu, A, B, activator are Eu
3+, but feature limits such as its instability, weathering resistance difference its application.Another denomination of invention that Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is authorized be " red rare-earth phosphorescent body with long afterglow " (patent No.: patented technology 02125512.1), a kind of rare-earth red long persistence phosphor is disclosed, chemical constitution is Y
2O
2S:Sm, Mg, Ti.Adopt Y
2O
3With S as base starting material, Na
2CO
3As fusing assistant, Sm
3+Be exciting agent, Mg
2+And Ti
4+As being total to exciting agent, gac is as reductive agent, and product high temperature is come out of the stove, hot salt acid soak 1.5~2.0h, hot wash.The emission peak of this material is positioned at 607.9nm~608nm, and color is orange red partially.In this patent and not mentioned all the other brightness times, and colourity is impure, and is still far away apart from practical application, remains further research.In addition, use hydrochloric acid soln in its preparation process, environment is produced pollute.And with Gd
2O
2S is the long after glow luminous material of matrix, rarely has report at present.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is synthetic a kind of novel red long afterglow luminous material, this material is with Gd
2O
2S is a matrix, Eu
3+Be activator, an amount of doped Ti O
2, or MgO and TiO
2Codoped, or SiO
2With TiO
2The long after glow luminous material of codoped; The surplus light that sends shows that pure red is luminous, and the brightness height of surplus light, and time of persistence is long.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned luminescent material,, and environment do not produced harmful effect with the red long afterglow luminous material of present method preparation, not only stable performance.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Synthetic luminescent material of the present invention consists of Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Ti
4+, being hexagonal system structure, emission wavelength is about 627nm, through sunlight or fluorescent light irradiation, sends pure ruddiness, has significant long-persistence luminous characteristic.
It is gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd that the present invention prepares the used substrate material of above-mentioned luminescent material
2O
3), sulphur (S), activator is europium sesquioxide (Eu
2O
3), fusing assistant is anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3), Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3), doping agent is titanium dioxide (TiO
2), above-mentioned materials is by behind its quantitative mixing, and the preparation of phosphorescent substance is carried out under heating calcination state.
In order to increase trap depth, prolong time of persistence, luminescent material of the present invention is formed more preferably Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Mg
2+, Ti
4+Or Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Si
4+, Ti
4+Prepare the used matrix of its luminescent material except that same with above-mentioned matrix phase, its doping agent has also increased magnesium oxide (MgO) and silicon-dioxide (SiO respectively
2).
Preparation method of the present invention is: it is gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd that the present invention prepares the used raw material of above-mentioned long after glow luminous material
2O
3), europium sesquioxide (Eu
2O
3), sulphur (S), anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3), Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3), magnesium oxide (MgO), silicon-dioxide (SiO
2), titanium dioxide (TiO
2); The quality percentage composition of each raw material is respectively: gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd
2O
3): 32.27%~33.98%, europium sesquioxide (Eu
2O
3): 1.02%~2.73%, sulphur (S): 32.0%~38.0%, anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3): 23.1%~28.2%, Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3): 3.9%~4.8%, magnesium oxide (MgO): 0~0.58%, silicon-dioxide (SiO
2): 0~0.87%, titanium dioxide (TiO
2): 0.19%~1.15%, and gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd
2O
3) and europium sesquioxide (Eu
2O
3) the ratio (mol ratio) of amount of substance be n
(Gd2O3): n
(Eu2O3=11.50~32.33.Its preparation process is: after selected raw material is accurately taken by weighing according to aforementioned proportion, fully grind mixing in agate mortar, be pressed into the suitable sheet of size with tabletting machine, put into corundum crucible, build lid, place the High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus internal heating, 350 ℃ of insulation 20~30min, 1240 ℃~1280 ℃ insulation 2.0~3.0h are cooled to room temperature, product is come out of the stove, with deionized water washing, filtration, 90 ℃~110 ℃ freeze-day with constant temperature 3.0h~5.0h can obtain the white powder product in thermostatic drying chamber.
Reaction mechanism of the present invention is:
(1)Na
2CO
3+S→Na
2S+Na
2S
x+CO
2
Na
2S+Na
2S
x+Gd
2O
3+Eu
2O
3+TiO
2→Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+,Ti
4+
(2)Na
2CO
3+S→Na
2S+Na
2S
x+CO
2
Na
2S+Na
2S
x+Gd
2O
3+Eu
2O
3+MgO+TiO
2→Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+,Mg
2+,Ti
4+
(3)Na
2CO
3+S→Na
2S+Na
2S
x+CO
2
Na
2S+Na
2S
x+Gd
2O
3+Eu
2O
3+TiO
2+SiO
2→Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+,Si
4+,Ti
4+
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because long after glow luminous material of the present invention adopts Eu
3+As activator, emission peak is positioned at the 627nm place, and colourity is purer, shows that pure red is luminous.The substrate material of long after glow luminous material of the present invention is selected highly stable, the resistant to elevated temperatures Gd of chemical property for use
2O
2S, Gd simultaneously
2O
2S and Eu
3+Have very high energy transfer efficiency, help stimulated luminescence, after the doped metal ion, the brightness height that is sent, colourity is pure, and obviously prolong time of persistence, and improved crystalline structure simultaneously.Do not use hydrochloric acid soln among the preparation method of long after glow luminous material of the present invention, environment is not almost polluted.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that embodiment 1 makes sample sample Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Ti
4+XRD figure spectrum;
Fig. 2 is that embodiment 2 makes sample sample Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Mg
2+, Ti
4+Emmission spectrum;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 3 makes sample sample Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Si
4+, Ti
4+The SEM photo.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the invention will be further described in conjunction with example:
Embodiment 1
Proportioning raw materials:
Material name: quality: shared mass percent:
Gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd
2O
3) 11.6545g 33.43%
Europium sesquioxide (Eu
2O
3) 0.5955g 1.71%
Sulphur (S) 12.2500g 35.14%
Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3) 8.7475g 25.09%
Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) 1.4821g 4.25%
Titanium dioxide (TiO
2) 0.1352g 0.39%
Fully grind in agate mortar, mixing is pressed into the suitable sheet of size with tabletting machine, put into corundum crucible, build lid, place the High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus internal heating, 350 ℃ of insulation 20min, 1240 ℃ of insulation 3.0h, be cooled to room temperature, product is come out of the stove, with deionized water washing, filtration, 110 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 3.0h in thermostatic drying chamber can obtain white powder sample Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Ti
4+Identify through X-ray diffraction, as shown in Figure 1, the diffraction peak data and the Gd of obtained sample
2O
2(card number: diffraction data basically identical 26-1422) illustrates the crystalline structure and the Gd of obtained sample to the JCPDS standard card of S
2O
2S is identical, belongs to hexagonal system.Luminescent spectrum is measured and to be shown: emission peak wavelength is about 627nm, and through ultraviolet lamp or visible light (as sunlight and fluorescent lamp) irradiation, this luminescent material presents strong red long-afterglow emission, and brightness height, colourity are pure.
Embodiment 2
Proportioning raw materials:
Material name: quality: shared mass percent:
Gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd
2O
3) 11.6545g 33.30%
Europium sesquioxide (Eu
2O
3) 0.5955g 1.70%
Sulphur (S) 12.2500g 35.00%
Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3) 8.6319g 24.66%
Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) 1.4625g 4.18%
Magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1352g 0.39%
Titanium dioxide (TiO
2) 0.2704g 0.77%
Fully grind in agate mortar, mixing is pressed into the suitable sheet of size with tabletting machine, put into little corundum crucible, build lid, place the High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus internal heating, 300 ℃ of insulation 30min, 1280 ℃ of insulation 2.0h, be cooled to room temperature, product is come out of the stove, with deionized water washing, filtration, 90 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 5.0h in thermostatic drying chamber can obtain white powder sample Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Mg
2+, Ti
4+Identify the crystalline structure of this product and Gd through X-ray diffraction
2O
2S is identical, belongs to hexagonal system.The emmission spectrum of sample as shown in Figure 2, as seen: emission peak master peak value wavelength is about 627nm, and its intensity is better than other peak value far away, and through ultraviolet lamp or visible light (as sunlight and fluorescent lamp) irradiation, this luminescent material presents bright pure red steady persistence emission.
Embodiment 3
Proportioning raw materials:
Material name: quality: shared mass percent:
Gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd
2O
3) 11.6545g 33.30%
Europium sesquioxide (Eu2O
3) 0.5955g 1.70%
Sulphur (S) 12.2500g 35.00%
Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO
3) 8.5741g 24.50%
Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) 1.4527g 4.15%
Silicon-dioxide (SiO
2) 0.2028g 0.58%
Titanium dioxide (TiO
2) 0.2704g 0.77%
Fully grind in agate mortar, mixing is pressed into the suitable sheet of size with tabletting machine, put into little corundum crucible, build lid, place the High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus internal heating, 330 ℃ of insulation 25min, 1250 ℃ of insulation 2.5h, be cooled to room temperature, product is come out of the stove, with deionized water washing, filtration, 100 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 4.0h in thermostatic drying chamber can obtain white powder sample Gd
2O
2S:Eu
3+, Si
4+, Ti
4+Identify the crystalline structure of this product and Gd through X-ray diffraction
2O
2S is identical, belongs to hexagonal system.Luminescent spectrum is measured and shown: emission peak main peak value wavelength is about 627nm.Accompanying drawing 3 is the SEM photo of preparation sample, and as seen: the pattern of this sample particle is the class sphere, and crystalline structure is intact, favorable dispersity, and size is between 5~12 μ m.Through the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp or visible light (as sunlight and fluorescent lamp), this luminescent material presents strong red long-afterglow emission, and brightness height, colourity are pure.