CN101444217A - Composite with tericidal action containing prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb - Google Patents
Composite with tericidal action containing prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb Download PDFInfo
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- CN101444217A CN101444217A CNA2008101907364A CN200810190736A CN101444217A CN 101444217 A CN101444217 A CN 101444217A CN A2008101907364 A CNA2008101907364 A CN A2008101907364A CN 200810190736 A CN200810190736 A CN 200810190736A CN 101444217 A CN101444217 A CN 101444217A
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- mancozeb
- manganese chloride
- prochloraz
- chloride complex
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pesticide composite; the effective components comprise prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb. The pesticide composite is used for controlling various diseases of plants, especially for controlling various anthraxes which seriously affect melons and fruits, as well as vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition and uses thereof, especially a kind of is the bactericidal composition and the application thereof of main active with prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb.
Technical background
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex is the imidazoles broad-spectrum germicide.The various crop disease that causes for sac fungi and imperfect fungus has special efficacy.Cause effect by the biosynthesis that suppresses sterol.Though do not have a systemic action, it has certain conductive performance.
The controlling object of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex has citrus anthracnose, blossom-end rot, penicilliosis, green mould, banana anthracnose, leaf spot, mango anthracnose, leaf spot of peanut, vegetables anthracnose such as capsicum, eggplant, muskmelon, tomato, strawberry anthracnose, bakanae disease of rice, rice blast, sclerotinia rot of colza, leaf spot, mushroom brown spot, apple anthracnose, pear scab etc.
Mancozeb is the wider protective fungicide of fungicidal spectrum, mainly is the oxidation that suppresses pyruvic acid in the thalline, and is effective to multiple diseases such as the anthracnose on fruit tree, the vegetables, early blight.
In the real process of agricultural production, preventing and treating the problem that disease is easy to generate most is the drug-fast generation of germ.Anthracnose is the modal diseases of oranges and tangerines, it has the advantages that harm is wide and the harm time is long, main harm blade, branch, flower, fruit and carpopodium often cause that oranges and tangerines kinds such as tangerine and orange class are fallen leaves in a large number, branch is withered, a large amount of fallen flowers, shedding and fruit rot.In the suitable area of condition, can endanger oranges and tangerines throughout the year.Prevent and treat this disease mainly based on chemical control.Because resistance problem, medicament commonly used such as carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, mancozeb etc. can't effectively be controlled spreading of this disease.Efficient medicament such as Prochloraz, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, Difenoconazole has been used in a lot of places in a large number, because long-time, large-area application, the efficient medicament of this class also faces the risk that pesticide resistance produces.
Preventing and treating disease with the novel pesticide that does not have cross resistance is a good solution.But, develop a novel pesticide at present and need screen 1 ten thousand-1.2 ten thousand compound, expensive 1.2-1.5 hundred million dollars, the construction cycle is 5-10 years, is difficult to catch up with the speed that pathogen produces resistance.Other method such as crop allocation adjustment, different agricultural chemicals are rotated etc., in the process of practical operation, are difficult to really play obvious effects.
The composition of different cultivars carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common way of resistance germ.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to the effect of practical application, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.Compound synergic is well filled a prescription, owing to obviously improved actual control efficiency, reduced the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, thereby delayed the drug-fast generation speed of germ greatly, and be the important means of integrated control disease.
Composite and the application of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb does not at present still have open report.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above provide a kind of applied widely, cost is low, effective, can delay the plant sterilization composition that contains prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb that the plant disease pesticide resistance takes place.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following measure:
A kind of bactericidal composition, active ingredient is made up of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb, and the mass ratio of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb further is optimized for 30:1-1:70 at 100:1-1:100.
Described bactericidal composition, wherein prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb can be re-dubbed any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals with known auxiliary agent and excipient.Auxiliary agent that these are known and excipient have dispersant, diffusant, defoamer, wetting agent, disintegrant etc.
Described bactericidal composition, formulation is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent, suspension emulsion preferably.
Described bactericidal composition is in the application that prevents and treats aspect the crop pest.
Product described in the invention can be the finished product preparation form to be provided, and promptly each material mixes in the composition; Composition composition also can provide with single agent form, directly in bucket (jar), directly mix before the use.Concentrate of the present invention usually arrives the concentration of required active substance with the water mixed diluting.
Advantage of the present invention: the one, composition shows fabulous synergistic effect in certain ratio range, and the bactericidal effect of composition is significantly improved than single agent, has reduced using dosage and cost, has also reduced harmful effect and residue of pesticide to environment.The 2nd, enlarged fungicidal spectrum, a kind of medicament can be prevented and treated multiple diseases simultaneously, and bakanae disease of rice, rice blast, oranges and tangerines mould, oranges and tangerines green mold etc. are all had good control efficiency, is particularly suitable for anthracnose of preventing and treating melon and fruit etc.The 3rd, be mixed and can reduce production costs.The 4th, the application of said composition (single agent of different structure and mechanism of action is mixed) can delay or stop the generation and the development of single agent resistance, prolongs the service life of single agent.
Embodiment:
The present invention is elaborated with following instantiation, and highlighting advantage of the present invention, but the present invention never is limited to these examples.The proportioning of all preparations all is weight percentage.The treatment dosage of biologically-active moiety (or test of pesticide effectiveness) is effective content.
One, formulation examples
1, the preparation of wetting powder
By the prescription requirement, former medicine, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are fully mixed, after ultrafine crusher is pulverized, promptly obtain converted products.Fill a prescription as example 1-2.
Example 1 (31% wetting powder)
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 30%, mancozeb 1%, OPEO 1%, lignin 5%, naphthalene sulfonate 4%, white carbon black 2%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Example 2 (45% wetting powder)
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 30%, mancozeb 15%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, lignin 8%, naphthalene sulfonate 6%, white carbon black 10%, bentonite complements to 100%.
2, the preparation of water dispersible granules
Former medicine is mixed pulverizing with powder carrier, wetting spreader-sticker and binding agent etc., after water is mediated, add in the comminutor that the certain specification screen cloth is housed and carry out granulation again, and then drying, screening (pressing the screen cloth scope) promptly get the granular substance product.As example 3-4 prescriptions.
Example 3 (50% water dispersible granules)
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 25%, mancozeb 25%, lauryl sodium sulfate 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 12%, naphthalene sulfonate 5%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Example 4 (80% water dispersible granules)
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 5%, mancozeb 75%, lauryl sodium sulfate 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 13%, naphthalene sulfonate 7%, bentonite complements to 100%.
3, the preparation of suspending agent
By the prescription requirement, be medium with water, former medicine, dispersant, suspending agent and antifreezing agent etc. are added in the sand milling still, carry out porphyrize, make suspending agent.As example 5 prescriptions
Example 5 (35.5% suspending agent)
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 0.5%, mancozeb 35%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 2.5%, bentonite 1%, farming breast 16013%, glycerine 8%, tributyl phosphate a little, water complements to 100%.
Two, biologically active
Example 6 stripped synergistic effect measurement results
Subjects is the citrus anthracnose germ.Test medicine is former medicine, takes by weighing the former medicine of a certain amount of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, the former medicine of mancozeb, add respectively amount of acetone with its dissolving after, add Tween-80 again and a certain amount of aqua sterilisa is made into mother liquor.On the basis of mother liquor, by the trial test result, series is for the dilution of examination concentration more than 5 in preparation, and each concentration is established more than 4 and repeated.By the preliminary experiment result, according to 1:1,3:1,5:1,7:1,10:1 proportioning, mother liquor is diluted to suitable series concentration respectively with aqua sterilisa.
The mycelial growth rate method is adopted in test.Compare (CK) with the sterile water solution that contains an amount of acetone and Tween 80.Getting the 2ML soup joins in the conical flask that the hot medium of 38ML (PDA medium, 45-50 ℃) is housed, after shaking up, pour diameter 90MM glass culture dish rapidly into, each culture dish is poured band medicine medium 13ML into, and each handles three repetitions, level leaves standstill, and makes flat board after the cooling.One of the bacterium cake of every ware access diameter 0.4CM.All operations all carries out sterile working at superclean bench.Be placed on after the processing in 25 ± 1 ℃ the constant temperature aseptic culture case and cultivate, take out after 4 days.Adopt the right-angled intersection method to measure the colony diameter that each is handled respectively, the mean value, the mycelial growth that calculate colony diameter suppress virulence regression equation and EC
50
Calculate the toxicity index of each medicament and the co-toxicity coefficient of mixture (CTC value) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun, promptly CTC≤80 are antagonism, and 80<CTC<120 are summation action, and CTC 〉=120 are synergistic effect.Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=mixture actual measurement toxicity index (the ATT)/theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of mixture.
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=standard medicament EC
50/ reagent agent EC
50* 100
The percentage composition of B in percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index * mixture of A in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index * mixture
Measurement result to citrus anthracnose sees the following form respectively
Table 1 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb and different proportioning thereof are to the virulence of citrus anthracnose germ
Medicament and proportioning | Lethal concentration of 50 EC 50(ug/ml) | Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex (A) | 0.62 | / |
Mancozeb (B) | 12.97 | / |
A:B(30:1) | 0.48 | 133.26 |
A:B(15:1) | 0.52 | 126.78 |
A:B(1:1) | 0.95 | 124.57 |
A:B(1:15) | 2.38 | 242.75 |
A:B(1:30) | 3.12 | 253.08 |
A:B(1:70) | 4.27 | 237.19 |
Experimental result shows that prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb are mixed, and the citrus anthracnose germ is had good indoor virulence.The CTC of all proportionings of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb is all greater than 120.Show that two effective ingredients have obvious synergistic effect in certain ratio range.By being mixed, can reach the effect that reduces cost, improves the medicament activity and delay the generation of pathogen pesticide resistance.
Three, field efficacy
The employing foliar spray is handled, and begins dispenser in the disease initial stage of origination, 7-10 days checkout facility results behind the medicine.The disease classification of field control effectiveness test, preventive effect computational methods are all carried out State Standard of the People's Republic of China's " pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ".Result of the test: the field efficacy of mixture has synergistic effect clearly apparently higher than two single agent of contrast.See example 7-11 for details
Example 7 citrus anthracnoses (Colletotrichum gloeoporioides)
Example 8 cucumber anthracnoses (Colletotrichum orbiculare)
Example 9 citrus anthracnoses (Colletotrichum gloeoporioides)
Example 10 mango anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)
Example 11 cucumber anthracnoses (Colletotrichum orbiculare)
Claims (5)
1, a kind of bactericidal composition is characterized in that containing prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb based on the ratio of weight and number of active component at 1:100-100:1.
2, the composition of mentioning in the claim 1, the weight ratio of effective ingredient prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb is at 30:1-1:70.
3, the composition of mentioning in the claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the active component weight percentage in the composition is 1-80%.
4, the composition of mentioning in the claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and mancozeb and known auxiliary agent and excipient are re-dubbed any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals, and formulation is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent preferably.
5, the application of the bactericidal composition described in the claim 1 aspect the control corps diseases.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101743984A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-06-23 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Efficient bactericidal composite with cyazofamid and metiram |
CN101773130A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-07-14 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing cyazofamid and propineb |
CN101836654A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-09-22 | 唐满仓 | Aqueous suspension bactericide containing difenoconazole and prochloraz manganese and preparation method |
CN101946799A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏剑牌农药化工有限公司 | Composite fungicide of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and propineb |
CN101999390A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-06 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Antibacterial composition containing prochloraz and thiocatbamate compounds |
CN105744834A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-07-06 | Upl 有限公司 | A method for controlling rust |
CN105850608A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 李水金 | Prevention and treatment method for citrus anthracnose disease |
CN107535512A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of synergetic pesticide composition containing mancopper |
CN114208566A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for anthracnose of tsaoko amomum fruits |
-
2008
- 2008-12-27 CN CNA2008101907364A patent/CN101444217A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101743984A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-06-23 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Efficient bactericidal composite with cyazofamid and metiram |
CN101773130A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-07-14 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing cyazofamid and propineb |
CN101836654A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-09-22 | 唐满仓 | Aqueous suspension bactericide containing difenoconazole and prochloraz manganese and preparation method |
CN101946799A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏剑牌农药化工有限公司 | Composite fungicide of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and propineb |
CN101999390A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-06 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Antibacterial composition containing prochloraz and thiocatbamate compounds |
CN101999390B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-03-13 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Antibacterial composition containing prochloraz and thiocatbamate compounds |
CN105744834A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-07-06 | Upl 有限公司 | A method for controlling rust |
CN105850608A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 李水金 | Prevention and treatment method for citrus anthracnose disease |
CN107535512A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of synergetic pesticide composition containing mancopper |
CN114208566A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for anthracnose of tsaoko amomum fruits |
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Open date: 20090603 |