CN101413897B - Method and reagent kit for detecting nitrite shield reagent in milk - Google Patents
Method and reagent kit for detecting nitrite shield reagent in milk Download PDFInfo
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- CN101413897B CN101413897B CN2008102278374A CN200810227837A CN101413897B CN 101413897 B CN101413897 B CN 101413897B CN 2008102278374 A CN2008102278374 A CN 2008102278374A CN 200810227837 A CN200810227837 A CN 200810227837A CN 101413897 B CN101413897 B CN 101413897B
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- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012916 chromogenic reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004782 1-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012905 visible particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003805 vibration mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method used for detecting nitrite screening agent in milk and a kit used for the method. The method comprises the steps as follows: a blank milk sample and a milk sample to be detected are taken, nitrite solution is respectively added and uniformly mixed; the content of the nitrite in the blank milk sample and the milk sample to be detected are respectively detected; if the milk sample to be detected has the same content of the nitrite with the blank milk sample, the milk sample to be detected has no nitrite screening agent; if the detected content of the nitrite in the milk sample to be detected is less than the content of the nitrite in the blank milk sample, the milk sample to be detected has the nitrite screening agent. The method has the advantages of low cost, convenient and quick operation and short detection time; the detection limit is 0.01% and the method of the invention is a quick detection method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection method and the detection kit thereof, the particularly detection method of Ruzhong nitrite shield mingled in a kind of Ruzhong and according to the detection kit of this method.
Background technology
The fresh milk of purchase be because a variety of causes may be sneaked into some harmful material, just should regard it as defective milk and dispose when its content surpasses the numerical value of regulation.In addition, also there are some situations about mingling in the fresh milk of being purchased, and for example mixes nitrite etc. and can make the fresh milk of purchase fresh-keeping in fresh milk, mingles content of nitrite usually to be no more than 5mg/kg; For nitrite is not detected, in milk, add nitrite shield again, for example sodium ascorbate, ascorbic acid etc., this can cause the nitrite in the fresh milk not detected normally, and is all very unfavorable to detection and the health mingled.Therefore,, whether contain the nitrite, also need to detect whether added nitrite shield except needs detect to the mingling in the testing process of fresh milk.Mingle in the national standard of detection also not about the standard detecting method of Ruzhong nitrite shield at present about milk, can not practical requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of nitrite shield is mixed to cover the detection method and the detection kit of mixing nitrite in the Ruzhong.It is with low cost, easy to operate fast, and phenomenon is obvious, highly sensitive, can satisfy the extensive needs of manufacturing enterprise.
The invention provides the detection method of a kind of Ruzhong nitrite shield, comprise the steps:
1) gets blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, add nitrite solution respectively, mixing;
2) detect content of nitrite in described blank milk sample and the newborn sample to be measured respectively;
3) described newborn sample to be measured is identical with detected content of nitrite in the described blank milk sample, then judges in the described newborn sample to be measured and does not have nitrite shield; Detected content of nitrite is lower than the content of nitrite in the described blank milk sample in the described newborn sample to be measured, then judges in the described newborn sample to be measured to contain nitrite shield.
Wherein, described step 2) detection method in contrasts the colour developing result of described newborn sample to be measured and blank milk sample for to add the nitrite developer respectively in described blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, obtains the content of nitrite in the described newborn sample to be measured.
Preferably, the sampling amount scope of newborn sample to be measured and blank milk sample is 1mL-2mL in the described step 1), and nitrite is a sodium nitrite, and its concentration range is mass concentration 8mg/L-12mg/L.Preferably, newborn sample to be measured with add sodium nitrite ratio be volume and volume ratio 2: 1.
The nitrite developer can be the liquid developer, and its compound method is: get 0.1g 1-naphthols, and the 0.2g1-naphthylamines, the anhydrous para-anilinesulfonic acid of 0.6g adds that 200mL is water-soluble to be separated, and adds the 200mL glacial acetic acid after the dissolving again, fully mixing.Preferably, newborn sample to be measured and the liquid developer volume that is added and volume ratio are 2: 1.
Wherein, described step 2) detection method in contrasts the colour developing result of described newborn sample to be measured and blank milk sample for to add the nitrite developer respectively in described blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, obtains the content of nitrite in the described newborn sample to be measured.
Described nitrite developer also can be solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents, and its compound method is: get tartrate (C
4H
6O
6) 89 the gram, anhydrous sulfanilic acid (C
6H
4(NH
2) (SO
3H)) 10 grams, alpha-naphthylamine (C
6H
7NH
2) 1 gram, fully mix, grind to form the white powder of the uniform and delicate of no visible particle, sealing is kept dry and is kept in Dark Place.Preferably, newborn sample to be measured is 2: 0.3 with the volume and the mass ratio of solid Ge Lisi thousand developers that added.
Described step 2) add in and observe blank milk sample behind the developer mixing and the newborn sample change color time to be measured is: question response is observed after 30 seconds and in 1 minute.
Specifically, if the color that newborn sample to be measured shows and blank milk sample is identical, then show nitrite wherein detect sodium nitrite in content and the blank milk sample to detect content identical, show wherein not contain nitrite shield.
If the color of newborn sample to be measured is darker than the color of blank milk sample, what then show nitrite wherein detects the detect content of content greater than the sodium nitrite in the blank milk sample, shows that wherein itself just contains nitrite.
If the color of newborn sample to be measured is more of light color than the blank milk sample, what then show nitrite wherein detects the content of content less than the sodium nitrite in the blank milk sample, and showing wherein has the conductively-closed of part nitrite not to be detected, thereby contains nitrite shield.
In the actual detected, usually testing result is designated as feminine gender when not containing nitrite shield, contains nitrite shield and then is designated as the positive.When adopting above-mentioned developer to detect, when the colour developing of newborn sample to be measured is that pink colour, deep pink or the color that is deeper than blank milk sample are judged to feminine gender; When the colour developing of newborn sample to be measured is the color that is shallower than pink colour, for example be judged to the positive when pale pink, micro mist look, white.
Because it is different that the character of each different newborn samples to be measured itself has, the colour developing meeting Light Difference of blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, and also testing crew operates and also has subtle difference, is shown as pink colour and can not be judged to the positive, still is judged as feminine gender.
The present invention also provides the detection kit of a kind of Ruzhong nitrite shield, comprise that the mass concentration scope is nitrite solution and the nitrous acid developer of 8mg/L-12mg/L, described detection kit further comprises colorimetric card, and adopts said method to carry out the result and judge.
The detection method and the detection kit of Ruzhong of the present invention nitrite shield have following advantage:
1) with low cost, be suitable for milk and purchase online quality monitoring.
2) convenient to operation, proving time is short.The check time spent of single sample is about 1 minute, and is very efficient and convenient, is applicable to the extensive detection of dairy products enterprise.
3) detection limit is low, is 0.01%.
4) detected artifacts is obvious, detection sensitivity is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments method of the present invention is done more detailed description.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that following embodiment all is used for the present invention's scope required for protection is carried out the description of exemplary, summarize the relative scope of each parameter of the present invention, thereby it can not be interpreted as a kind of concrete restriction of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment has provided the detection method of a kind of Ruzhong nitrite shield, and this method need be added the content that the nitrite developer detects the Ruzhong nitrite, and the configuration step to the nitrite developer is elaborated below.
1, configuration liquid developer
In a specific embodiment according to the present invention, can use the liquid developer to detect the content of Ruzhong nitrite, the compound method of described liquid developer is: get 0.1g 1-naphthols, 0.2g naphthalidine, 0.6g anhydrous para-anilinesulfonic acid, add the 200mL dissolved in distilled water, add the 200mL glacial acetic acid after the dissolving again, fully mixing.The nitrite of this developer chance variable concentrations is shown as the pink colour of the different depths.
Answer cryopreservation standby after this liquid nitrite developer prepares, for example, can place refrigerator to preserve.
2, configuration solid developer
In another specific embodiment according to the present invention, can use solid developer to detect the content of Ruzhong nitrite, described solid developer is a kind of solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents, its compound method is: get tartrate (C
4H
6O
6) 89 the gram, anhydrous sulfanilic acid (C
6H
4(NH
2) (SO
3H)) 10 grams, alpha-naphthylamine (C
6H
7NH
2) 1 gram, fully mix, in beveller, be ground into the white powder of the uniform and delicate of no visible particle.The nitrite of this developer chance variable concentrations is shown as the pink colour of the different depths.
Should sealing after this solid nitrite developer configures keeps dry keeps in Dark Place standbyly, for example deposits in the brown bottle.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment has provided the detection method of a kind of Ruzhong nitrite shield, and the concrete detection step to this method is elaborated below.In the present embodiment, adopt liquid developer and solid developer to detect the content of nitrite respectively respectively.
1, sample determination:
(1) can adopt the liquid developer to detect, method is as follows:
Get 1ml newborn sample to be measured in test tube, add 10mg/L sodium nitrite solution 0.5ml, fully mixing reacts 5-10 second, adds 0.5ml liquid developer, and mixing was observed the colour developing phenomenon between 0.5-1 minute.
When every batch of newborn sample to be measured detects, get the blank milk sample that does not contain nitrite and nitrite shield simultaneously and do negative blank experiment after the same method.
The testing result that contains nitrite shield in the newborn sample to be measured is designated as the positive (+), and the testing result that does not contain nitrite shield is designated as feminine gender (-).
Judge according to following table:
Wherein, the color of newborn sample to be measured is deeper than in the former newborn sample to be measured of color showing of blank milk sample and contains nitrite, belongs to defective breast, can not purchase.
The positive breast to be measured of testing result is defective, can not purchase.
(2) adopt solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents to detect, method is as follows:
Get newborn sample 2ml to be measured in test tube, add 10mg/L sodium nitrite solution 1ml, fully mixing reacts 5-10 second, gets Ge Lisi thousand reagent of about 0.3g, adds in the test tube, avoids the reagent wall built-up, and the vibration mixing was observed the colour developing phenomenon between 0.5-1 minute.
When every batch of newborn sample to be measured detects, get blank milk sample simultaneously and do negative blank experiment after the same method.
The testing result that contains nitrite shield in the newborn sample to be measured is designated as the positive (+), and the testing result that does not contain nitrite shield is designated as feminine gender (-).
Judge according to following table:
Wherein, the color of newborn sample to be measured is deeper than in the former newborn sample to be measured of color showing of blank milk sample and contains nitrite, belongs to defective breast, can not purchase.The positive breast to be measured of testing result is defective, can not purchase.
Specifically, if the color that newborn sample to be measured shows and blank milk sample is identical, then show nitrite wherein detect sodium nitrite in content and the blank milk sample to detect content identical, show wherein not contain nitrite shield.
If the color of newborn sample to be measured is darker than the color of blank milk sample, what then show nitrite wherein detects the detect content of content greater than the sodium nitrite in the blank milk sample, shows that wherein itself just contains nitrite.The content of nitrite in Ruzhong to be measured is 0.2mg/kg when newborn sample color to be measured is deeper than the color of blank milk sample, and above-mentioned two kinds of coloration methods are 0.2mg/kg to the detection limit of nitrite.
If the color of newborn sample to be measured is more of light color than the blank milk sample, what then show nitrite wherein detects the content of content less than the sodium nitrite in the blank milk sample, and showing wherein has the conductively-closed of part nitrite not to be detected, thereby contains nitrite shield.
In the actual detected, usually testing result is designated as feminine gender when not containing nitrite shield, contains nitrite shield and then is designated as the positive.When adopting above-mentioned developer to detect, when the colour developing of newborn sample to be measured is that pink colour, deep pink or the color that is deeper than blank milk sample are judged to feminine gender; When the colour developing of newborn sample to be measured is the color that is shallower than pink colour, for example be judged to the positive when pale pink, micro mist look, white.
Because it is different that the character of each different newborn samples to be measured itself has, the colour developing meeting Light Difference of blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, and also testing crew operates and also has subtle difference, is shown as pink colour and can not be judged to the positive, still is judged as feminine gender.
2, testing result:
Mix the nitrite shield of variable concentrations in the newborn sample behind the artificial adding nitrite, detect by above-mentioned method respectively, testing result is as follows:
Because it is different that the character of every batch of difference newborn sample to be measured itself has, the colour developing meeting Light Difference of blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, and also testing crew operates and also has subtle difference, is shown as pink colour and can not be judged to the positive, still is judged as feminine gender.
3, method validation:
(1) the negative control confirmatory experiment of blank milk sample:
Get blank milk sample and adopt liquid developer and solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents to detect respectively, testing result is as follows:
(2) detection limit checking
Mix the nitrite shield of variable concentrations in the to be measured newborn sample behind the artificial adding nitrite, detect as stated above respectively, testing result is as follows:
Because it is different that the character of every batch of difference newborn sample to be measured itself has, the colour developing meeting Light Difference of blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, and also testing crew operates and also has subtle difference, is shown as pink colour and can not be judged to the positive, still is judged as feminine gender.This method detects and is limited to 0.01%.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment has provided the detection method according to a kind of Ruzhong nitrite shield of another embodiment of the present invention, and the concrete detection step to this method is elaborated below.
Detect the Ruzhong nitrite shield, carry out according to following steps:
1, the compound method of nitrite developer is identical with embodiment 1.
2, sample determination:
(1) adopt the liquid developer to detect, method is as follows:
Get 1ml newborn sample to be measured in test tube, add 12mg/L sodium nitrite solution 0.5ml, fully mixing reacts 5-10 second, adds 0.5ml liquid developer, and mixing was observed the colour developing phenomenon between 0.5-1 minute.
When every batch of newborn sample to be measured detects, get blank milk sample simultaneously and do negative blank experiment after the same method.
The testing result that contains nitrite shield in the newborn sample to be measured is designated as the positive (+), and the testing result that does not contain nitrite shield is designated as feminine gender (-).
Judge according to following table:
(2) adopt solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents to detect, method is as follows:
Get newborn sample 2ml to be measured in test tube, add 12mg/L sodium nitrite solution 1ml, fully mixing reacts 5-10 second, gets Ge Lisi thousand reagent of about 0.3g, adds in the test tube, avoids the reagent wall built-up, and the vibration mixing was observed the colour developing phenomenon between 0.5-1 minute.
When every batch of newborn sample to be measured detects, get blank milk sample simultaneously and do negative blank experiment after the same method.
The testing result that contains nitrite shield in the newborn sample to be measured is designated as the positive (+), and the testing result that does not contain nitrite shield is designated as feminine gender (-).
Judge according to following table:
3, testing result:
Mix the nitrite shield of variable concentrations in the newborn sample behind the artificial adding nitrite, detect by above-mentioned method respectively, testing result is as follows:
Because it is different that the character of every batch of difference newborn sample to be measured itself has, the colour developing meeting Light Difference of blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, and also testing crew operates and also has subtle difference, is shown as pink colour and can not be judged to the positive, still is judged as feminine gender.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment has provided a kind of detection kit of the detection method according to Ruzhong of the present invention nitrite shield, and this kit comprises the sodium nitrite solution of 8mg/L, and the liquid developer.Wherein the liquid developer adopts the method preparation among the embodiment 1.
Can utilize above-mentioned detection kit to detect the nitrate screener in Ruzhong according to following steps:
1ml breast sample adds 8mg/L sodium nitrite solution 0.5ml, and fully mixing reacts 5-10 second, adds 0.5ml liquid developer, and mixing was observed the colour developing phenomenon between 0.5-1 minute.
When every batch of newborn sample to be measured detects, get the blank milk sample that does not contain nitrite and nitrite shield simultaneously and do negative blank experiment after the same method.
The testing result that contains nitrite shield in the newborn sample to be measured is designated as the positive (+), and the testing result that does not contain nitrite shield is designated as feminine gender (-).
Judge according to following table:
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment has provided the detection kit of another kind according to the detection method of Ruzhong of the present invention nitrite shield, this kit comprises the sodium nitrite solution of 10mg/L, and every part of solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagent 0.3g, wherein solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents adopt the method preparation among the embodiment 1.
Can utilize above-mentioned detection kit to detect the nitrate screener in Ruzhong according to following steps:
Get newborn sample 2ml, add 10mg/L sodium nitrite solution 1ml, fully mixing reacts 5-10 second, gets a Ge Lisi thousand reagent, and the vibration mixing was observed the colour developing phenomenon between 0.5-1 minute.
When every batch of newborn sample to be measured detects, get the blank milk sample that does not contain nitrite and nitrite shield simultaneously and do negative blank experiment after the same method.
The testing result that contains nitrite shield in the newborn sample to be measured is designated as the positive (+), and the testing result that does not contain nitrite shield is designated as feminine gender (-).
Judge according to following table:
Embodiment 6
Mix the nitrite shield of variable concentrations in the artificial newborn sample behind the adding nitrite, adopt the mentioned reagent box among embodiment 4 and the embodiment 5 to detect respectively, testing result is as follows:
Can also comprise the colorimetric card with above-mentioned each color in the kit, the testing staff can compare with colorimetric card after breast to be measured detects colour developing, and does not need to carry out the negative control experiment of blank milk sample again.When extensive the detection, can improve detection speed.
In the foregoing description, what nitrite adopted is sodium nitrite, in the practical operation, also can adopt the nitrite of other same amount to replace, for example potassium nitrite.
Claims (9)
1. the detection method of a Ruzhong nitrite shield comprises the steps:
1) gets blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, add nitrite solution respectively, mixing;
2) detect content of nitrite in described blank milk sample and the newborn sample to be measured respectively;
3) described newborn sample to be measured is identical with detected content of nitrite in the described blank milk sample, does not have nitrite shield in the then described newborn sample to be measured; Detected content of nitrite is lower than the content of nitrite in the described blank milk sample in the described newborn sample to be measured, contains nitrite shield in the then described newborn sample to be measured.
2. detection method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the nitrite in the described step 1) is a sodium nitrite, and the concentration range of described sodium nitrite is mass concentration 8mg/L-12mg/L.
3. detection method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described newborn sample to be measured with add sodium nitrite ratio be volume and volume ratio 2: 1.
4. detection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the detection method described step 2) is for adding the nitrite developer respectively in described blank milk sample and newborn sample to be measured, contrast the colour developing result of described newborn sample to be measured and blank milk sample, obtain the content of nitrite in the described newborn sample to be measured.
5. detection method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described nitrite developer is the liquid developer, its compound method is: get 0.1g 1-naphthols, 0.2g naphthalidine, 0.6g anhydrous para-anilinesulfonic acid, add that 200mL is water-soluble to be separated, add the 200mL glacial acetic acid after the dissolving again, fully mixing.
6. detection method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described newborn sample to be measured and the liquid developer volume that is added and volume ratio 2: 1.
7. detection method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described nitrite developer is solid Ge Lisi thousand chromogenic reagents, and its compound method is: get tartrate (C
4H
6O
6) 89 the gram, anhydrous sulfanilic acid (C
6H
4(NH
2) (SO
3H)) 10 grams, alpha-naphthylamine (C
6H
7NH
2) 1 gram, fully mix, grind to form the white powder of the uniform and delicate of no visible particle.
8. detection method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described newborn sample to be measured is 2ml: 0.3g with the volume and the mass ratio of solid Ge Lisi thousand developers that added.
9. detection method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: add described step 2) and observe blank milk sample behind the developer mixing and the newborn sample change color time to be measured is: question response is observed after 30 seconds and in 1 minute.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102278374A CN101413897B (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Method and reagent kit for detecting nitrite shield reagent in milk |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102278374A CN101413897B (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Method and reagent kit for detecting nitrite shield reagent in milk |
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|---|---|
| CN101413897A CN101413897A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
| CN101413897B true CN101413897B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102278374A Active CN101413897B (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Method and reagent kit for detecting nitrite shield reagent in milk |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104422688B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2017-06-06 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | The detection reagent and detection method of a kind of cysteine |
| CN105651768A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Color developing agent composition and application thereof as well as method for detecting nitritein sample |
| CN106596540A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Chromogenic agent and watered cow milk determination method |
| CN108303414A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-20 | 云南商测质量检验技术服务有限公司 | A kind of nitrite powder detection reagent and preparation method thereof |
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