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CN101356017B - dust removal device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101356017B
CN101356017B CN2006800504562A CN200680050456A CN101356017B CN 101356017 B CN101356017 B CN 101356017B CN 2006800504562 A CN2006800504562 A CN 2006800504562A CN 200680050456 A CN200680050456 A CN 200680050456A CN 101356017 B CN101356017 B CN 101356017B
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brush
cam
rotating brush
unit
workpiece
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CN101356017A (en
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中田厚纪
大山纯志
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NICOLES CO Ltd
Nix Inc
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NICOLES CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67028Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • H01L21/6704Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
    • H01L21/67046Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly scrubbing means, e.g. brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B08B1/34Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/26Cleaning or polishing of the conductive pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0257Brushing, e.g. cleaning the conductive pattern by brushing or wiping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种灰尘除去装置,其包括:旋转刷,用于除去附于工件的灰尘;工件搬送单元,用于沿着与旋转刷的轴方向交叉的方向搬送工件;刷子旋转单元,使旋转刷以其轴心为中心旋转;以及刷子进退单元,使旋转刷沿其轴方向进退。灰尘除去装置还包括作为刷子旋转单元和刷子进退单元共同的驱动源的电动机。刷子旋转单元具有将电动机的动力传递给旋转刷并作为旋转刷的旋转运动的动力传递单元,刷子进退单元具有将电动机的动力转换为旋转刷的进退运动并传递给旋转刷的动力传递单元。

Figure 200680050456

The invention discloses a dust removing device, which includes: a rotating brush for removing dust attached to a workpiece; a workpiece conveying unit for conveying the workpiece in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the rotating brush; a brush rotating unit for The rotating brush rotates around its axis; and the brush advancing and retreating unit makes the rotating brush advance and retreat along its axis. The dust removal device further includes a motor as a common drive source for the brush rotation unit and the brush advance and retreat unit. The brush rotation unit has a power transmission unit that transmits the power of the motor to the rotary brush as the rotary motion of the rotary brush, and the brush advance and retreat unit has a power transmission unit that converts the power of the motor into the forward and backward motion of the rotary brush and transmits it to the rotary brush.

Figure 200680050456

Description

灰尘除去装置 dust removal device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种将附于玻璃基板等工件的灰尘除去的灰尘除去装置。The present invention relates to a dust removal device for removing dust adhering to workpieces such as glass substrates.

背景技术Background technique

目前,已知有一种灰尘除去装置,其通过将旋转刷与被搬送的工件接触,以刮擦的方式除去附于工件的灰尘(特开2003-334499号公报以及特开2005-211722号公报)。特开2005-211722号公报中记载的灰尘除去装置使旋转刷通过旋转专用电动机围绕其轴心旋转,同时使旋转刷通过进退专用电动机沿其轴方向进退,从而提高灰尘的除去效果。作为使旋转刷进退的机构,使用滑块曲柄机构。Conventionally, there is known a dust removal device that removes dust adhering to a workpiece by scraping it by bringing a rotary brush into contact with the conveyed workpiece (JP-A-2003-334499 and JP-A-2005-211722) . The dust removal device described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-211722 makes the rotating brush rotate around its axis by a special rotation motor, and at the same time makes the rotating brush advance and retreat along its axis by a special motor for advancing and retreating, thereby improving the effect of dust removal. A slider crank mechanism is used as a mechanism for advancing and retreating the rotating brush.

但是,在现有的灰尘除去装置中,滑块曲柄机构的设置空间较大,难以实现小型化。而且,由于设置有用于旋转刷的旋转以及进退的两个专用电动机,从而使得装置整体大型化,并且使得成本增加。However, in the conventional dust removal device, the installation space of the slider crank mechanism is large, and it is difficult to achieve miniaturization. Furthermore, since two dedicated motors are provided for the rotation and forward and backward movement of the rotary brush, the overall size of the device increases and the cost increases.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种灰尘除去装置,其能够有效地进行灰尘的除去,并能够使装置整体小型化以及使成本减少。An object of the present invention is to provide a dust removal device capable of efficiently removing dust, and capable of downsizing the entire device and reducing costs.

本发明的灰尘除去装置包括:旋转刷,用于除去附于工件的灰尘;工件搬送单元,用于沿着与所述旋转刷的轴方向交叉的方向搬送所述工件;刷子旋转单元,与所述工件搬送单元同步,使所述旋转刷以其轴心为中心旋转;刷子进退单元,与所述工件搬送单元同步,使所述旋转刷沿其轴方向进退;以及电动机,作为所述刷子旋转单元和所述刷子进退单元共同的驱动源。其中,所述刷子旋转单元具有将所述电动机的动力传递给所述旋转刷作为所述旋转刷的旋转运动的动力传递单元,所述刷子进退单元具有将所述电动机的动力转换为所述旋转刷的进退运动并传递给所述旋转刷的动力传递单元。The dust removal device of the present invention includes: a rotating brush for removing dust adhering to a workpiece; a workpiece conveying unit for conveying the workpiece in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the rotating brush; The workpiece conveying unit is synchronized to make the rotating brush rotate around its axis; the brush advance and retreat unit is synchronized with the workpiece conveying unit to make the rotating brush advance and retreat along its axis; and the motor acts as the brush to rotate unit and the brush advance and retreat unit common drive source. Wherein, the brush rotating unit has a power transmission unit that transmits the power of the motor to the rotating brush as the rotating motion of the rotating brush, and the brush advancing and retreating unit has a function of converting the power of the motor into the rotating brush. The forward and backward movement of the brush is transmitted to the power transmission unit of the rotating brush.

根据这种构成,由于旋转刷的旋转和进退都使用一个电动机,因此与分别设置专用的电动机的情况相比,能够使装置整体小型化并使成本减少。According to this configuration, since one motor is used for both the rotation and the forward and backward movement of the rotary brush, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire device and reduce the cost compared to the case of separately providing dedicated motors.

这里,作为工件的种类,例如包括:印刷配线板、液晶玻璃基板、柔性基板、陶瓷基板、塑料板、液晶显示面板、真空盘、透镜、导光板、薄膜、以及纸等。工件的外形形状可以是矩形,也可以是例如晶片(稍候描述)的圆盘状。Here, examples of workpiece types include printed wiring boards, liquid crystal glass substrates, flexible substrates, ceramic substrates, plastic plates, liquid crystal display panels, vacuum disks, lenses, light guide plates, films, and paper. The outer shape of the workpiece may be a rectangle, or a disc shape such as a wafer (described later).

优选地,所述刷子进退单元的动力传递单元具有凸轮机构,所述凸轮机构包括:凸轮从动件;以及柱状凸轮,所述柱状凸轮具有导向所述凸轮从动件的凸轮部,同时通过所述电动机的动力进行旋转。所述柱状凸轮以与所述旋转刷一体地同轴旋转并且进退的方式连接于所述旋转刷。所述凸轮从动件固定于不动的位置,使得当所述电动机旋转时,在允许所述柱状凸轮旋转的同时将所述柱状凸轮的旋转转换为所述柱状凸轮的进退运动。Preferably, the power transmission unit of the brush advancing and retreating unit has a cam mechanism, and the cam mechanism includes: a cam follower; and a cylindrical cam having a cam portion guiding the cam follower, while passing the The power of the electric motor is used to rotate. The cylindrical cam is connected to the rotating brush so as to rotate coaxially with the rotating brush and move forward and backward. The cam follower is fixed in a stationary position such that when the motor rotates, it converts the rotation of the stud cam into back and forth motion of the stud cam while allowing the rotation of the stud cam.

根据这种构成,当电动机旋转时,旋转刷和柱状凸轮旋转,同时柱状凸轮通过凸轮从动件与旋转刷一体地进退。这样,通过这种简单的机构(例如使用柱状凸轮的凸轮机构),能够利用单一的电动机进行旋转刷的旋转和进退。而且,凸轮部可以是形成在柱状凸轮的周围表面上的槽,也可以是附于柱状凸轮的周围表面的突起。According to this configuration, when the motor rotates, the rotary brush and the columnar cam rotate, and the columnar cam advances and retreats integrally with the rotary brush via the cam follower. Thus, with such a simple mechanism (for example, a cam mechanism using a columnar cam), it is possible to perform rotation and advance and retreat of the rotary brush with a single motor. Also, the cam portion may be a groove formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam, or may be a protrusion attached to the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam.

优选地,本发明的灰尘除去装置还包括:底座,用于将所述凸轮从动件固定在所述不动的位置;以及旋转轴,用于将所述柱状凸轮与所述旋转刷连接,并且与所述柱状凸轮和所述旋转刷一体地旋转并且进退。所述旋转轴插通所述柱状凸轮的内部并固定于所述柱状凸轮的内部,并且所述旋转轴的从所述柱状凸轮的内部沿轴方向向外侧突出的部分被可旋转地并可进退地支撑在所述底座上。Preferably, the dust removing device of the present invention further includes: a base for fixing the cam follower at the stationary position; and a rotating shaft for connecting the cylindrical cam with the rotating brush, And it rotates and advances and retreats integrally with the cylindrical cam and the rotating brush. The rotating shaft is inserted through the inside of the cylindrical cam and fixed to the inside of the cylindrical cam, and the part of the rotating shaft protruding outward in the axial direction from the inside of the cylindrical cam is rotatable and can advance and retreat. supported on the base.

根据这种构成,通过有效地利用固定凸轮从动件的底座,能够可旋转地并且可进退地支撑旋转轴。而且,通过被支撑的旋转轴,能够可旋转地支撑柱状凸轮。According to such a configuration, by effectively utilizing the base that fixes the cam follower, the rotating shaft can be rotatably supported in a forward-backward manner. Also, the cylindrical cam can be rotatably supported by the supported rotation shaft.

在这种情况下,优选的是所述旋转轴包括相互同轴设置的两个旋转轴,并且所述两个旋转轴插通所述柱状凸轮的内部并固定于所述柱状凸轮的内部。In this case, it is preferable that the rotating shaft includes two rotating shafts arranged coaxially with each other, and the two rotating shafts are inserted through the inside of the cylindrical cam and fixed to the inside of the cylindrical cam.

根据这种构成,由于旋转轴包括两个旋转轴,从而能够容易组装旋转轴、柱状凸轮、以及旋转刷。而且,由于两个旋转轴固定于柱状凸轮的内部,从而能够有效地利用柱状凸轮作为连接两个旋转轴的联轴器。According to this configuration, since the rotating shaft includes two rotating shafts, it is possible to easily assemble the rotating shaft, the cylindrical cam, and the rotating brush. Moreover, since the two rotating shafts are fixed inside the cylindrical cam, the cylindrical cam can be effectively used as a coupling for connecting the two rotating shafts.

优选地,凸轮从动件具有销钉状。优选地,凸轮部被设定成使得所述柱状凸轮的旋转数与所述柱状凸轮在进退方向的振幅数相同。优选地,柱状凸轮由塑料制成,所述凸轮从动件由金属制成。或者,柱状凸轮和所述凸轮从动件由金属制成。Preferably, the cam follower has a pin shape. Preferably, the cam portion is set such that the number of rotations of the cylindrical cam is the same as the number of amplitudes of the cylindrical cam in the forward and backward direction. Preferably, the stud cam is made of plastic and the cam follower is made of metal. Alternatively, the stud cam and said cam follower are made of metal.

优选地,所述旋转刷被构造成旋转一次就进行一次进退方向的往复运动。优选地,所述旋转刷包括第一端部以及第二端部,其中,用于旋转运动的动力被从所述刷子旋转单元的动力传递单元输入到所述第一端部,用于进退运动的动力被从所述刷子进退单元的动力传递单元输入到所述第二端部。优选地,所述第一端部和所述第二端部位于所述旋转刷的轴心。优选地,所述电动机具有与所述旋转刷同轴的输出轴。优选地,所述输出轴通过所述刷子旋转单元的动力传递单元连接于所述旋转刷的轴心。或者,所述刷子旋转单元的动力传递单元包括:连接于所述输出轴的主轴、与所述主轴一体形成的花键凸起、嵌合于所述花键凸起的花键轴、以及将所述花键轴与所述旋转刷连接的联轴器。Preferably, the rotating brush is configured to perform a reciprocating motion in a forward and backward direction once it rotates. Preferably, the rotating brush includes a first end and a second end, wherein the power for the rotating motion is input from the power transmission unit of the brush rotating unit to the first end for the forward and backward movement The power is input from the power transmission unit of the brush advancing and retreating unit to the second end. Preferably, the first end and the second end are located at the axis of the rotating brush. Preferably, the electric motor has an output shaft coaxial with the rotating brush. Preferably, the output shaft is connected to the shaft center of the rotating brush through a power transmission unit of the brush rotating unit. Alternatively, the power transmission unit of the brush rotation unit includes: a main shaft connected to the output shaft, a spline protrusion integrally formed with the main shaft, a spline shaft fitted into the spline protrusion, and a A coupling for connecting the splined shaft with the rotating brush.

优选地,所述工件搬送单元沿着与所述旋转刷的轴方向垂直的方向搬送所述工件。优选地,所述旋转刷被构成为能够与所述工件接触。优选地,所述旋转刷具有由导电性纤维构成的植入部分,并且所述植入部分与所述工件的表面旋转接触。优选地,本发明的灰尘除去装置还包括高度调整机构,所述高度调整机构被构造成根据所述工件的厚度来调整所述旋转刷的高度。Preferably, the workpiece conveying unit conveys the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the rotating brush. Preferably, the rotating brush is configured to be able to contact the workpiece. Preferably, the rotating brush has an implanted portion composed of conductive fibers, and the implanted portion is in rotational contact with the surface of the workpiece. Preferably, the dust removing device of the present invention further includes a height adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the height of the rotating brush according to the thickness of the workpiece.

根据本发明的另一优选实施例,所述刷子进退单元的动力传递单元具有凸轮机构。所述凸轮机构包括:凸轮从动件;以及柱状凸轮,所述柱状凸轮具有导向所述凸轮从动件的凸轮部,同时通过所述电动机的动力进行旋转。所述柱状凸轮的轴方向被设置成与所述旋转刷的轴方向平行。所述凸轮从动件以在所述电动机旋转时与所述旋转刷一体进退的方式连接于所述旋转刷。According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission unit of the brush advancing and retreating unit has a cam mechanism. The cam mechanism includes: a cam follower; and a cylindrical cam having a cam portion guiding the cam follower while being rotated by power of the motor. The axial direction of the columnar cam is set parallel to the axial direction of the rotating brush. The cam follower is connected to the rotating brush so as to advance and retreat integrally with the rotating brush when the motor rotates.

根据这种构成,当电动机旋转时,旋转刷和柱状凸轮旋转,通过柱状凸轮的旋转,凸轮从动件(从动结点)与旋转刷一体地并且与旋转刷平行地进行往复运动(进退运动)。这样,通过这种简单的机构(例如使用柱状凸轮的凸轮机构),能够利用单一的电动机进行旋转刷的旋转和进退。而且,凸轮部可以是形成在柱状凸轮的周围表面上的槽,也可以是附于柱状凸轮的周围表面的突起。According to this configuration, when the motor rotates, the rotary brush and the cylindrical cam rotate, and the cam follower (driven node) reciprocates integrally with the rotary brush and parallel to the rotary brush (forward and backward motion) by the rotation of the cylindrical cam. ). Thus, with such a simple mechanism (for example, a cam mechanism using a columnar cam), it is possible to perform rotation and advance and retreat of the rotary brush with a single motor. Also, the cam portion may be a groove formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam, or may be a protrusion attached to the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam.

根据达到本发明的另一观点,本发明的灰尘除去装置不仅可以适用于被搬送的工件,而且还可以适用于被旋转的工件。According to another aspect of reaching the present invention, the dust removing device of the present invention can be applied not only to workpieces being conveyed but also to workpieces being rotated.

即,灰尘除去装置包括:旋转刷,用于除去附于圆盘状的工件的表面的灰尘;工件旋转单元,使工件以其轴心为中心旋转;刷子旋转单元,与所述工件旋转单元同步,使所述旋转刷以其轴心为中心旋转;刷子进退单元,与所述工件旋转单元同步,使所述旋转刷沿工件的直径方向进退;以及电动机,作为所述刷子旋转单元和所述刷子进退单元共同的驱动源。所述刷子旋转单元具有将所述电动机的动力传递给所述旋转刷并作为所述旋转刷的旋转运动的动力传递单元。所述刷子进退单元具有将所述电动机的动力转换为所述旋转刷的进退运动并传递给所述旋转刷的动力传递单元。That is, the dust removal device includes: a rotating brush for removing dust attached to the surface of a disc-shaped workpiece; a workpiece rotating unit for rotating the workpiece around its axis; a brush rotating unit for synchronizing with the workpiece rotating unit. , to make the rotating brush rotate around its axis; the brush advancing and retreating unit, synchronized with the workpiece rotating unit, makes the rotating brush advance and retreat along the diameter direction of the workpiece; and a motor, as the brush rotating unit and the Common drive source for brush advance and retreat units. The brush rotating unit has a power transmission unit that transmits the power of the motor to the rotating brush as a rotating motion of the rotating brush. The brush advancing and retreating unit has a power transmission unit that converts the power of the motor into the advancing and retreating motion of the rotating brush and transmits it to the rotating brush.

而且,作为圆盘状的工件,例如包括晶片、CD(光盘)等圆盘介质等。Furthermore, examples of the disk-shaped workpiece include disk media such as wafers and CDs (compact disks).

根据本发明的灰尘除去装置,能够有效地进行灰尘的除去,并且能够使装置整体小型化并使成本减少。According to the dust removal device of the present invention, dust can be efficiently removed, and the entire device can be downsized and cost can be reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据第一实施例的灰尘除去装置的正面图;FIG. 1 is a front view of a dust removing device according to a first embodiment;

图2是图1示出的灰尘除去装置的平面图;Fig. 2 is a plan view of the dust removing device shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图1示出的灰尘除去装置的主要部分的放大的示意性截面图;3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of the dust removing device shown in FIG. 1;

图4是与图3相同的示意性截面图,(a)是初期状态的视图,(b)是从初期状态到电动机旋转1/4时的视图,(c)是从初期状态到电动机旋转2/4时的视图,(d)是从初期状态到电动机旋转3/4时的视图;Fig. 4 is the same schematic sectional view as Fig. 3, (a) is the view of the initial state, (b) is the view from the initial state to the motor rotation 1/4, (c) is the view from the initial state to the motor rotation 2 The view at /4, (d) is the view from the initial state to when the motor rotates 3/4;

图5是根据第二实施例的灰尘除去装置的主要部分的放大的示意性截面图;以及5 is an enlarged schematic sectional view of a main part of a dust removing device according to a second embodiment; and

图6是根据第三实施例的灰尘除去装置的主要部分的放大的示意性截面图。6 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of a dust removing device according to a third embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面参照附图,对根据本发明优选实施例的灰尘除去装置进行说明。该灰尘除去装置通过刷子将附于工件(各种基板)表面(上面)的废物、灰尘、尘土等除去。以下将废物、灰尘、尘土统称为灰尘进行说明。Hereinafter, a dust removing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This dust removal device removes waste, dust, dust, and the like adhering to the surface (upper surface) of a workpiece (various substrates) with a brush. Hereinafter, waste, dust, and dust will be collectively referred to as dust for description.

第一实施例first embodiment

图1是灰尘除去装置的主要部分的正面图,图2是灰尘除去装置的主要部分的平面图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the main part of the dust removal device, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the main part of the dust removal device.

灰尘除去装置1在架台(未示出)上具有下底座2,在下底座2的上侧构成了对工件W(基板)进行灰尘除去动作的工件处理区域。The dust removal device 1 has a lower base 2 on a stand (not shown), and a workpiece processing area for removing dust on a workpiece W (substrate) is formed on the upper side of the lower base 2 .

作为工件W的种类,例如包括:印刷配线板、液晶玻璃基板、柔性基板、陶瓷基板、塑料板、液晶显示面板、真空盘、透镜、导光板、薄膜、以及纸等。这里,使用外形为矩形的工件W。The types of workpiece W include, for example, printed wiring boards, liquid crystal glass substrates, flexible substrates, ceramic substrates, plastic plates, liquid crystal display panels, vacuum disks, lenses, light guide plates, films, and paper. Here, a workpiece W having a rectangular shape is used.

在下底座2上,设置有左右隔开配置的第一支撑架3和第二支撑架4。上底座5在第一支撑架3与第二支撑架4之间的上部上延伸。上底座5具有沿左右方向延伸的主体底座51。右垂直底座52、中央垂直底座53、以及左垂直底座54从主体底座51的下面下垂。右垂直底座52和左垂直底座54可相对于第一支撑架3和第二支撑架4上下滑动。On the lower base 2, there are provided a first support frame 3 and a second support frame 4 spaced apart left and right. The upper base 5 extends on the upper part between the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4 . The upper base 5 has a main body base 51 extending in the left-right direction. A right vertical base 52 , a central vertical base 53 , and a left vertical base 54 hang down from below the main body base 51 . The right vertical base 52 and the left vertical base 54 can slide up and down relative to the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4 .

第一支撑架3和第二支撑架4分别具有安装在上端部的高度调整机构6、6。高度调整机构6、6通过右垂直底座52和左垂直底座54使上底座5沿上下方向移动。这样,能够根据工件W的厚度,调整组装在上底座5上的各种部件(例如,后述的旋转刷11)的上下方向的位置。The first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4 respectively have height adjustment mechanisms 6 and 6 mounted on the upper ends. The height adjustment mechanisms 6 and 6 make the upper base 5 move up and down through the right vertical base 52 and the left vertical base 54 . In this manner, according to the thickness of the workpiece W, the vertical positions of various components (for example, the rotating brush 11 described later) assembled on the upper base 5 can be adjusted.

在工件处理区域中配置有:旋转刷11,用于除去附于工件W的灰尘;工件搬送单元12,用于沿一个方向搬送工件W;刷子旋转单元13,与工件搬送单元12同步,用于使旋转刷11以其轴心为中心旋转;以及刷子进退单元14,与工件搬送单元12同步,用于使旋转刷11沿其轴方向进退。刷子旋转单元13和刷子进退单元14具有作为共同的驱动源的电动机15。Disposed in the workpiece processing area are: a rotating brush 11 for removing dust attached to the workpiece W; a workpiece conveying unit 12 for conveying the workpiece W in one direction; a brush rotating unit 13 synchronized with the workpiece conveying unit 12 for The rotating brush 11 is rotated around its axis; and the brush advancing and retreating unit 14 is synchronized with the workpiece conveying unit 12 for advancing and retreating the rotating brush 11 along its axial direction. The brush rotation unit 13 and the brush advance and retreat unit 14 have the motor 15 as a common drive source.

旋转刷11的轴方向(即,旋转刷11的进退方向)与工件W的搬送方向垂直。但是,这两个方向也可以以90度以外的角度交叉。The axial direction of the rotating brush 11 (that is, the forward and backward direction of the rotating brush 11 ) is perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the workpiece W. As shown in FIG. However, the two directions can also intersect at angles other than 90 degrees.

通过灰尘除去装置1执行灰尘除去动作,其中对于被搬送的工件W的一部分,使旋转刷11从上侧旋转,同时使该旋转刷11沿轴方向进退。这样,灰尘被从工件W的整个表面除去。而且,在灰尘的除去动作期间,利用吹风机(未示出)对工件W吹入空气,并且吹入的空气与灰尘一起被吸引排出到工件处理区域外。The dust removal operation is performed by the dust removal device 1 in which the rotating brush 11 is moved forward and backward in the axial direction while rotating a part of the conveyed workpiece W from above. In this way, dust is removed from the entire surface of the workpiece W. As shown in FIG. Also, during the dust removal action, air is blown to the workpiece W with a blower (not shown), and the blown air is suctioned and discharged out of the workpiece processing area together with the dust.

旋转刷11由所谓的导电刷构成,并且在大致圆柱形的刷子主体的周围表面上植入具有例如数十μm直径的导电性纤维。旋转刷11的植入部分与工件W的表面旋转接触,以刮擦的方式除去附于工件W的灰尘,同时除去工件W的表面的静电。The rotary brush 11 is constituted by a so-called conductive brush, and conductive fibers having a diameter of, for example, several tens of μm are implanted on the peripheral surface of a substantially cylindrical brush body. The implanted portion of the rotating brush 11 comes into rotational contact with the surface of the workpiece W, scrapes off dust attached to the workpiece W, and removes static electricity from the surface of the workpiece W at the same time.

旋转刷11通过上述高度调整机构6、6对高度(间隙)进行调整,并且能够应对不同厚度的工件W。而且,旋转刷11沿左右方向延长,以便能够应对宽度较宽的工件W。而且,刷子旋转单元13的旋转动力输入到旋转刷11的突起状的右端部41,刷子进退单元14的往复运动的动力输入到旋转刷11的突起状的左端部42。右端部41和左端部42位于旋转刷11的轴心。The height (gap) of the rotating brush 11 is adjusted by the above-mentioned height adjustment mechanisms 6 and 6, and can cope with workpieces W of different thicknesses. Further, the rotating brush 11 is extended in the left-right direction so as to be able to cope with a workpiece W having a wide width. The rotational power of the brush rotating unit 13 is input to the protruding right end 41 of the rotating brush 11 , and the reciprocating power of the brush advancing and retreating unit 14 is input to the protruding left end 42 of the rotating brush 11 . The right end portion 41 and the left end portion 42 are located at the axis of the rotary brush 11 .

工件搬送单元12具有对被搬送的工件W的两侧面进行导向的左右一对导向件34、34。工件搬送单元12包括:一对带式运送机(未示出),用于支撑工件W的两端下部,同时搬送工件W;以及驱动电动机,用于驱动各个带式运送机。一对带式运送机搬送面对上方的旋转刷11的工件W,使得工件W与旋转刷11接触,同时通过旋转刷。The workpiece conveying unit 12 has a pair of left and right guides 34 , 34 for guiding both side surfaces of the workpiece W to be conveyed. The workpiece conveyance unit 12 includes: a pair of belt conveyors (not shown) for supporting the lower portions of both ends of the workpiece W while conveying the workpiece W; and a drive motor for driving the respective belt conveyors. A pair of belt conveyors conveys the workpiece W facing the upper rotating brush 11 such that the workpiece W comes into contact with the rotating brush 11 while passing through the rotating brush.

工件搬送单元12具有工件宽度调整机构,其由设置在下底座2上的前后一对轨道36、36构成。通过工件宽度调整机构,一对带式运送机能够在利用一对导向件34、34导向工件W的同时搬送宽度不同的各种工件W。The workpiece transport unit 12 has a workpiece width adjustment mechanism composed of a pair of front and rear rails 36 , 36 provided on the lower base 2 . With the workpiece width adjustment mechanism, the pair of belt conveyors can convey various workpieces W having different widths while guiding the workpiece W by the pair of guides 34 , 34 .

电动机15由带有整流器或刷子的DC电动机或步进电动机构成。电动机15的输出轴61与旋转刷11同轴,通过后述的动力传递单元70连接于旋转刷11的轴心。在灰尘除去动作时,电动机15与工件搬送单元12的驱动电动机同步旋转。The motor 15 is constituted by a DC motor or a stepping motor with a commutator or brushes. The output shaft 61 of the motor 15 is coaxial with the rotating brush 11 and connected to the axis of the rotating brush 11 through a power transmission unit 70 described later. During the dust removal operation, the motor 15 rotates synchronously with the driving motor of the workpiece conveyance unit 12 .

电动机15安装于托架63,托架63以贯穿第一支撑架3的方式固定于上底座5的右垂直底座52。因此,当上底座5为了调整间隙而上下移动时,电动机15与旋转刷11一体上下移动。The motor 15 is mounted on a bracket 63 , and the bracket 63 is fixed to the right vertical base 52 of the upper base 5 in such a manner as to pass through the first support frame 3 . Therefore, when the upper base 5 moves up and down to adjust the gap, the motor 15 moves up and down integrally with the rotating brush 11 .

图3是图1示出的灰尘除去装置1的主要部分的放大的示意性截面图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of the dust removing device 1 shown in FIG. 1 .

刷子旋转单元13具有动力传递单元70,用于将电动机15的动力传递给旋转刷11,作为旋转刷11的旋转运动。The brush rotating unit 13 has a power transmission unit 70 for transmitting the power of the motor 15 to the rotating brush 11 as the rotating motion of the rotating brush 11 .

刷子进退单元14具有动力传递单元80,用于将电动机15的动力转换为旋转刷11的进退运动,并传递给旋转刷11。The brush advancing and retreating unit 14 has a power transmission unit 80 for converting the power of the motor 15 into the advancing and retreating motion of the rotating brush 11 and transmitting it to the rotating brush 11 .

动力传递单元70由连接于电动机15的输出轴61的主轴72、与主轴72一体形成的花键凸起73、以及嵌合于花键凸起73的花键轴74构成。花键凸起73通过轴承76被上底座5的右垂直底座52可旋转地支撑。花键轴74通过联轴器77连接于旋转刷11的右端部41。The power transmission unit 70 includes a main shaft 72 connected to the output shaft 61 of the electric motor 15 , a spline protrusion 73 integrally formed with the main shaft 72 , and a spline shaft 74 fitted on the spline protrusion 73 . The spline protrusion 73 is rotatably supported by the right vertical base 52 of the upper base 5 through a bearing 76 . The spline shaft 74 is connected to the right end portion 41 of the rotary brush 11 through a coupling 77 .

由花键凸起73和花键轴74构成的方形花键通过电动机15的旋转而一体旋转。旋转刷11(被传递有电动机15的旋转力)通过该方形花键而旋转,并允许旋转刷11在旋转期间能够沿轴方向进退。当然,也可以使用滚珠花键来代替方形花键。The square spline formed by the spline protrusion 73 and the spline shaft 74 is integrally rotated by the rotation of the motor 15 . The rotary brush 11 (transmitted with the rotational force of the motor 15 ) is rotated by this square spline, and allows the rotary brush 11 to advance and retreat in the axial direction during the rotation. Of course, ball splines can also be used instead of square splines.

动力传递单元80具有包括柱状凸轮81和凸轮从动件82的凸轮机构。在柱状凸轮81的周围表面上形成有导向凸轮从动件82的凸轮槽(凸轮部)83。而且,代替凸轮槽83,也可以在柱状凸轮81的周围表面上设置对凸轮从动件82进行导向的突起。The power transmission unit 80 has a cam mechanism including a cylindrical cam 81 and a cam follower 82 . A cam groove (cam portion) 83 that guides the cam follower 82 is formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam 81 . Also, instead of the cam groove 83 , a protrusion that guides the cam follower 82 may be provided on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam 81 .

柱状凸轮81与旋转刷11同轴设置。旋转轴91插通柱状凸轮81的轴心的内部。旋转轴91包括相互同轴设置的两个旋转轴91a、91b,并且两个旋转轴91a、91b固定于柱状凸轮81的内部。即,柱状凸轮81具有联轴器的作用,并且使两个旋转轴91a、91b彼此连接。The cylindrical cam 81 is arranged coaxially with the rotating brush 11 . The rotary shaft 91 is inserted into the shaft center of the cylindrical cam 81 . The rotary shaft 91 includes two rotary shafts 91 a , 91 b arranged coaxially with each other, and the two rotary shafts 91 a , 91 b are fixed inside the cylindrical cam 81 . That is, the cylindrical cam 81 functions as a coupling, and connects the two rotation shafts 91a, 91b to each other.

旋转轴91a的一端从右侧插入柱状凸轮81的内部并且固定于柱状凸轮81,另一端通过联轴器92连接于旋转刷11的左端部。而且,沿轴方向从柱状凸轮81的内部向外侧延伸的旋转轴91a的中间部通过轴套93被可旋转并可进退地支撑于中央垂直底座53。One end of the rotating shaft 91 a is inserted into the columnar cam 81 from the right side and is fixed to the columnar cam 81 , and the other end is connected to the left end of the rotary brush 11 through the coupling 92 . Further, the middle portion of the rotary shaft 91 a extending from the inside of the columnar cam 81 to the outside in the axial direction is rotatably supported by the central vertical base 53 through a sleeve 93 so as to advance and retreat.

旋转轴91b的一端从左侧插入柱状凸轮81的内部并且固定于柱状凸轮81。而且,沿轴方向从柱状凸轮81的内部向外侧延伸的另一端侧的部位通过轴套94被可旋转并可进退地支撑于左垂直底座54。而且,插通轴套94的旋转轴91b的另一端被构造成能够贯通第二支撑架4。One end of the rotating shaft 91 b is inserted into the cylindrical cam 81 from the left side and fixed to the cylindrical cam 81 . Further, the portion on the other end side extending from the inside of the columnar cam 81 to the outside in the axial direction is rotatably supported by the left vertical base 54 through a bush 94 so as to be able to advance and retreat. Furthermore, the other end of the rotating shaft 91 b inserted through the boss 94 is configured to be able to pass through the second support frame 4 .

通过这样的结构,旋转轴91(旋转轴91a、91b)使柱状凸轮81与旋转刷11连接,并且与柱状凸轮81和旋转刷11一体地旋转并且进退。如本实施例,旋转轴91由两个旋转轴91a、91b构成,从而旋转轴91、柱状凸轮81、以及旋转刷11组装容易。With such a structure, the rotation shaft 91 (rotation shaft 91a, 91b) connects the cylindrical cam 81 and the rotary brush 11, and rotates integrally with the cylindrical cam 81 and the rotary brush 11, and advances and retreats. As in the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 91 is composed of two rotating shafts 91a, 91b, so that the rotating shaft 91, the columnar cam 81, and the rotating brush 11 are easily assembled.

具体来说,在柱状凸轮81设置在中央垂直底座53与左垂直底座54之间,并且旋转轴91通过轴套93、94被这些垂直底座53、54支撑的情况下,能够提高操作性。而且,能够提高旋转刷11与旋转轴91通过联轴器92连接时的操作性。而且,中央垂直底座53和左垂直底座54具有用于保持轴套93、94的轴套保持器的作用,并且与主体底座51一体或分开构成。Specifically, in the case where the columnar cam 81 is provided between the central vertical base 53 and the left vertical base 54, and the rotating shaft 91 is supported by these vertical bases 53, 54 via bushings 93, 94, operability can be improved. Furthermore, operability when the rotating brush 11 and the rotating shaft 91 are connected by the coupling 92 can be improved. Furthermore, the center vertical base 53 and the left vertical base 54 function as bush holders for holding the bushes 93 , 94 and are formed integrally or separately from the main body base 51 .

凸轮从动件82具有销钉状。凸轮从动件82以面向下的方式安装于固定于主体底座51的下面的安装件101。这样,凸轮从动件82固定于不动的位置,以便于电动机15旋转时,凸轮从动件82不移动。当电动机15旋转时,凸轮从动件82沿着凸轮槽83被导向,在允许柱状凸轮81旋转的同时将柱状凸轮81的旋转转换为柱状凸轮81的进退运动。The cam follower 82 has a pin shape. The cam follower 82 is attached to the attachment 101 fixed to the lower surface of the main body base 51 so as to face downward. In this way, the cam follower 82 is fixed in a stationary position so that the cam follower 82 does not move when the motor 15 rotates. When the motor 15 rotates, the cam follower 82 is guided along the cam groove 83 , converting the rotation of the cylindrical cam 81 into a forward and backward motion of the cylindrical cam 81 while allowing the rotation of the cylindrical cam 81 .

即,当电动机15旋转时,通过位于固定位置的凸轮从动件82,柱状凸轮81和旋转刷11沿轴方向一体地进退并且旋转。而且,本实施例的凸轮槽83被设定为柱状凸轮81的旋转数与进退方向的振幅数(往复次数)相同,柱状凸轮81和旋转刷11旋转一次就进行一次进退方向的往复运动。That is, when the motor 15 rotates, the cylindrical cam 81 and the rotary brush 11 integrally advance and retreat in the axial direction and rotate through the cam follower 82 positioned at a fixed position. Moreover, the cam groove 83 of this embodiment is set so that the number of rotations of the columnar cam 81 is the same as the number of amplitudes (number of reciprocations) in the forward and backward direction, and the columnar cam 81 and the rotating brush 11 perform one reciprocating motion in the forward and backward direction once they rotate.

这里,作为柱状凸轮81和凸轮从动件82的材料,可以应用硬质的树脂或各种金属。例如,柱状凸轮81和凸轮从动件82都可以由尼龙等塑料制成,其中一个可以由不锈钢等金属制成。当材料中使用塑料时,能够减小装置的工作声音。但是,从抑制凸轮槽83的磨损的观点来看,柱状凸轮81和凸轮从动件82优选都由不锈钢形成。Here, hard resin or various metals can be used as the materials of the columnar cam 81 and the cam follower 82 . For example, both the cylindrical cam 81 and the cam follower 82 can be made of plastic such as nylon, and one of them can be made of metal such as stainless steel. When plastic is used in the material, the operating sound of the device can be reduced. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing wear of the cam groove 83, both the cylindrical cam 81 and the cam follower 82 are preferably formed of stainless steel.

图4是与图3相同的示意性截面图,示出了旋转刷11随着时间的进退运动。Fig. 4 is the same schematic sectional view as Fig. 3, showing the forward and backward movement of the rotary brush 11 over time.

在图4(a)示出的初期状态中,当电动机15旋转1/4时,旋转刷11和柱状凸轮81在旋转的同时向左方向前进,向图4(b)示出的位置移动。当电动机15继续旋转1/4时,旋转刷11和柱状凸轮81在旋转的同时向左方向最大限度地前进,向图4(c)示出的位置移动。接着,当电动机15继续旋转1/2时,旋转刷11和柱状凸轮81在旋转的同时开始向右方向前进,经过图4(d)示出的位置之后,向右方向最大限度地前进,并返回到图4(a)示出的位置。In the initial state shown in FIG. 4( a ), when the motor 15 rotates 1/4, the rotating brush 11 and the columnar cam 81 advance leftward while rotating, and move to the position shown in FIG. 4( b ). When the motor 15 continues to rotate by 1/4, the rotating brush 11 and the columnar cam 81 move forward to the left to the maximum while rotating, and move to the position shown in FIG. 4( c ). Then, when the motor 15 continued to rotate 1/2, the rotating brush 11 and the columnar cam 81 began to advance to the right while rotating, and after the position shown in Fig. Return to the position shown in Figure 4(a).

如上所述,根据本实施例的灰尘除去装置1,由于旋转刷11与被搬送来的工件W的表面旋转接触,同时使旋转刷11沿其轴方向进退,因此能够更好地除去附于工件W的灰尘。特别地,旋转刷11的进退数(往复次数)与其旋转数相同,因此能够有效地除去灰尘。As described above, according to the dust removal device 1 of this embodiment, since the rotating brush 11 is in rotational contact with the surface of the conveyed workpiece W, and the rotating brush 11 advances and retreats along its axial direction, it is possible to better remove dust attached to the workpiece. W dust. In particular, since the number of advances and retreats (the number of reciprocations) of the rotating brush 11 is the same as the number of rotations thereof, dust can be effectively removed.

而且,由于能够用一个电动机15进行旋转刷11的旋转和进退,因此与设置有旋转用和进退用的专用电动机的情况相比,能够减少电动机的数量,并且能够减少成本。此外,由于采用具有柱状凸轮81的凸轮机构,因此能够实现用于使旋转刷11进退的简单的机构,并且能够实现设置空间的减小以及装置整体的小型化。Furthermore, since the rotation and advance and retreat of the rotating brush 11 can be performed with one motor 15, the number of motors can be reduced and the cost can be reduced compared with the case where dedicated motors for rotation and advance and retreat are provided. In addition, since the cam mechanism having the columnar cam 81 is adopted, a simple mechanism for advancing and retreating the rotating brush 11 can be realized, and the reduction of the installation space and the miniaturization of the entire device can be realized.

而且,代替本实施例的搬送工件W的结构,可以将工件W以不动的状态设定在预定的位置,并且可以在使旋转刷11相对于工件W进退的同时使旋转刷11沿着与其进退方向垂直的方向移动。在这种情况下,例如,可以设置一体支撑刷子旋转单元13和刷子进退单元14的移动底座,并且与刷子旋转单元13和刷子进退单元14同步,该移动底座可以通过滚珠螺钉驱动等沿一个方向(上述工件W的搬送方向)移动。Furthermore, instead of the structure for conveying the workpiece W of the present embodiment, the workpiece W may be set at a predetermined position in a stationary state, and the rotating brush 11 may be moved along the workpiece W while advancing and retreating relative to the workpiece W. The forward and backward direction moves vertically. In this case, for example, a mobile base that integrally supports the brush rotation unit 13 and the brush advance and retreat unit 14 may be provided and synchronized with the brush rotation unit 13 and the brush advance and retreat unit 14, and the mobile base may be driven in one direction by a ball screw or the like (the conveyance direction of the above-mentioned workpiece W) moves.

第二实施例second embodiment

下面参照图5,以与第一实施例不同的地方为重点,对根据本发明第二实施例的灰尘除去装置1进行说明。与第一实施例的不同点为改变了刷子进退单元14的动力传递单元80。而且,旋转刷11、工件搬送单元12、刷子旋转单元13、以及电动机15与第一实施例相同,从而标记与第一实施例相同的标号并省略其说明。Next, referring to FIG. 5, a dust removing device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment. The difference from the first embodiment is that the power transmission unit 80 of the brush advancing and retreating unit 14 is changed. In addition, the rotating brush 11 , the workpiece conveying unit 12 , the brush rotating unit 13 , and the motor 15 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment are assigned and descriptions thereof are omitted.

动力传递单元80具有包括柱状凸轮121和凸轮从动件122的凸轮机构。在柱状凸轮121的周围表面上形成有导向凸轮从动件122的凸轮槽(凸轮部)123。而且,代替凸轮槽123,也可以在柱状凸轮121的周围表面上设置对凸轮从动件122进行导向的突起。The power transmission unit 80 has a cam mechanism including a cylindrical cam 121 and a cam follower 122 . A cam groove (cam portion) 123 that guides the cam follower 122 is formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam 121 . Also, instead of the cam groove 123 , a protrusion that guides the cam follower 122 may be provided on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical cam 121 .

柱状凸轮121的轴方向与旋转刷11的轴方向平行。支撑轴130插通柱状凸轮121的轴心的内部。支撑轴130被可旋转地保持在中央垂直底座53和左垂直底座54的下侧部分上。用于旋转支撑轴130而输入动力的齿轮140固定于支撑轴130的一端。The axial direction of the cylindrical cam 121 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating brush 11 . The support shaft 130 is inserted into the shaft center of the cylindrical cam 121 . The support shaft 130 is rotatably held on the lower side portions of the central vertical base 53 and the left vertical base 54 . A gear 140 for inputting power by rotating the support shaft 130 is fixed on one end of the support shaft 130 .

驱动齿轮141固定于电动机15的输出轴61。驱动齿轮141通过例如三个齿轮142、143、144组成的齿轮列、传动轴145、以及齿轮146将动力传递给啮合于该齿轮146的齿轮140。通过这样的结构,柱状凸轮121通过电动机15的动力而旋转。The drive gear 141 is fixed to the output shaft 61 of the motor 15 . The driving gear 141 transmits power to the gear 140 meshing with the gear 146 through, for example, a gear train composed of three gears 142 , 143 , 144 , a transmission shaft 145 , and a gear 146 . With such a structure, the cylindrical cam 121 is rotated by the power of the motor 15 .

凸轮从动件122通过安装件101安装于进退轴150。进退轴150与旋转刷11同轴放置,并且向左右方向延伸。进退轴150的一端侧的部位通过轴套94被可进退地支撑于左垂直底座54。进退轴150的另一端连接于接头部160。The cam follower 122 is mounted on the forward and backward shaft 150 through the mount 101 . The advancing and retreating shaft 150 is placed coaxially with the rotating brush 11 and extends in left and right directions. One end side of the advancing and retreating shaft 150 is supported on the left vertical base 54 through a bushing 94 so as to be able to advance and retreat. The other end of the advancing and retreating shaft 150 is connected to the joint part 160 .

接头部160将进退轴150与旋转轴170同轴连接,并被构成为阻挡从旋转轴170向进退轴150的旋转力的传递。即,即使旋转轴170旋转,进退轴150也不会旋转。另一方面,在进退轴150向左右方向进退的情况下,旋转轴170与接头部160和进退轴150一体地向左右方向进退。The joint portion 160 coaxially connects the advancing/retracting shaft 150 and the rotating shaft 170 , and is configured to block transmission of rotational force from the rotating shaft 170 to the advancing/retracting shaft 150 . That is, even if the rotating shaft 170 rotates, the advancing and retreating shaft 150 does not rotate. On the other hand, when the advance and retreat shaft 150 advances and retreats in the left and right direction, the rotation shaft 170 advances and retreats in the left and right direction integrally with the joint part 160 and the advance and retreat shaft 150 .

旋转轴170的一端连接于接头部160,另一端连接于联轴器92。旋转刷11的左端部42连接于联轴器92。而且,旋转轴170的中间部分通过轴套93被可旋转并可进退地支撑于中央垂直底座53。One end of the rotating shaft 170 is connected to the joint part 160 , and the other end is connected to the coupling 92 . The left end portion 42 of the rotary brush 11 is connected to a coupling 92 . Moreover, the middle portion of the rotating shaft 170 is rotatably supported by the central vertical base 53 through the bushing 93 so as to advance and retreat.

通过上述结构,当电动机15旋转时,旋转刷11、旋转轴170、以及柱状凸轮121旋转。此时,通过沿着凸轮槽123导向凸轮从动件122,凸轮从动件122和进退轴150向左右方向进退。该进退运动通过接头部160和旋转轴170等传递给旋转刷11。因此,当电动机15旋转时,旋转刷11在旋转的同时与凸轮从动件122一体地进退。With the above structure, when the motor 15 rotates, the rotating brush 11, the rotating shaft 170, and the cylindrical cam 121 rotate. At this time, by guiding the cam follower 122 along the cam groove 123, the cam follower 122 and the advance and retreat shaft 150 advance and retreat in the left and right direction. This forward and backward movement is transmitted to the rotary brush 11 through the joint portion 160, the rotating shaft 170, and the like. Therefore, when the motor 15 rotates, the rotary brush 11 advances and retreats integrally with the cam follower 122 while rotating.

因此,本实施例的灰尘除去装置1能够产生与第一实施例相同的作用和效果。特别地,根据本实施例,通过设定各种齿轮(140、141、142、143、144、146)的齿轮齿数比,能够改变旋转刷11的旋转数与进退方向的振幅数(往复次数),并能够将两者设定为不同的数。而且,柱状凸轮121和凸轮从动件122的材料可以应用与第一实施例相同的材料。Therefore, the dust removing device 1 of the present embodiment can produce the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment. In particular, according to this embodiment, by setting the gear ratios of various gears (140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146), the number of rotations of the rotating brush 11 and the number of amplitudes in the forward and backward direction (number of reciprocations) can be changed. , and both can be set to different numbers. Also, the materials of the columnar cam 121 and the cam follower 122 may be the same as those of the first embodiment.

第三实施例third embodiment

下面参照图6,以与第一实施例不同的地方为重点,对根据本发明第三实施例的灰尘除去装置1进行说明。本实施例中使用的工件W的外形形状为圆盘状,例如,硅半导体晶片或CD(光盘)等圆盘介质。因此,在第三实施例中具有使工件W围绕其轴心173旋转的工件旋转单元171,来代替第一实施例的工件搬送单元12。而且,工件W和工件旋转单元171以外的其他结构与第一实施例相同,从而标记与第一实施例相同的标号并省略其说明。Referring to FIG. 6, a dust removing device 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment. The outer shape of the workpiece W used in this embodiment is a disk, for example, a silicon semiconductor wafer or a disk medium such as a CD (Compact Disk). Therefore, instead of the workpiece conveying unit 12 of the first embodiment, the third embodiment has a workpiece rotation unit 171 that rotates the workpiece W around its axis 173 . Also, the structures other than the workpiece W and the workpiece rotating unit 171 are the same as those of the first embodiment, so the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment are assigned and descriptions thereof are omitted.

工件旋转单元171具有与工件W的中心轴173同轴设置的旋转轴(未示出)、以及安装在旋转轴的前端部的旋转台(未示出),工件W能够安装在旋转台上。而且,旋转刷11设置在工件旋转单元171的上方,上述刷子旋转单元13和刷子进退单元14连接于旋转刷11。而且,刷子旋转单元13和刷子进退单元14具有作为共同的驱动源的电动机15。The workpiece rotation unit 171 has a rotation shaft (not shown) provided coaxially with the central axis 173 of the workpiece W, and a rotation table (not shown) mounted on the front end of the rotation shaft, on which the workpiece W can be mounted. Furthermore, the rotating brush 11 is provided above the workpiece rotating unit 171 , and the above-mentioned brush rotating unit 13 and the brush advancing and retreating unit 14 are connected to the rotating brush 11 . Furthermore, the brush rotation unit 13 and the brush advance and retreat unit 14 have the motor 15 as a common drive source.

在利用本实施例的灰尘除去装置1进行的灰尘除去动作中,电动机15与利用工件旋转单元171的工件W的旋转同步旋转。这样,相对于旋转中的工件W,旋转刷11以轴心为中心进行旋转的同时沿其轴方向进退,此时,旋转刷11接触工件W,并将附于工件W的表面的灰尘除去。因此,本实施例能够产生与第一实施例相同的作用和效果。In the dust removal operation performed by the dust removal device 1 of this embodiment, the motor 15 rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the workpiece W by the workpiece rotation unit 171 . In this way, with respect to the rotating workpiece W, the rotating brush 11 advances and retreats in the axial direction while rotating around the axis. Therefore, this embodiment can produce the same actions and effects as those of the first embodiment.

而且,在上述各实施例中,虽然使旋转刷11与工件W的表面直接接触,但是即使在旋转刷11与工件W的表面处于非接触的状态下,即在旋转刷11与工件W的表面之间存在微小的间隙的情况下,也能够通过旋转刷11除去工件W的表面的灰尘。Furthermore, in each of the above-described embodiments, although the rotating brush 11 is brought into direct contact with the surface of the workpiece W, even when the rotating brush 11 is not in contact with the surface of the workpiece W, that is, when the rotating brush 11 and the surface of the workpiece W Even when there is a slight gap between them, the dust on the surface of the workpiece W can be removed by the rotating brush 11 .

Claims (19)

1. dust remover comprises:
Rotating brush is used to remove the dust that invests workpiece;
The work transporting unit is used for the described workpiece of direction conveyance that intersects along the direction of principal axis with described rotating brush;
The brush rotary unit, with described work transporting units synchronization, making described rotating brush is the center rotation with its axle center;
Brush advance and retreat unit with described work transporting units synchronization, makes described rotating brush along its direction of principal axis advance and retreat; And
Motor, as the common drive source of described brush rotary unit and described brush advance and retreat unit,
Wherein, described brush rotary unit has gives the power transfer unit that rotatablely move of described rotating brush as described rotating brush with the transmission of power of described motor,
The power conversion that described brush advance and retreat unit has described motor is the advance and retreat motion of described rotating brush and the power transfer unit that passes to described rotating brush,
The power transfer unit of described brush advance and retreat unit has cam mechanism,
Described cam mechanism comprises: cam follower; And columnar cam, described columnar cam has the cam part of the described cam follower of guiding, and the power by described motor is rotated simultaneously,
Described columnar cam is connected in described rotating brush in the mode with coaxial integratedly rotation of described rotating brush and advance and retreat,
Described cam follower is fixed in motionless position, makes when described motor rotates, and the rotation of described columnar cam is converted to the advance and retreat motion of described columnar cam when allowing described columnar cam rotation.
2. dust remover according to claim 1 also comprises:
Base is used for described cam follower is fixed on described motionless position; And
Rotating shaft is used for described columnar cam is connected with described rotating brush, and rotates integratedly with described columnar cam and described rotating brush and advance and retreat,
Wherein, described rotating shaft is inserted the inside of logical described columnar cam and is fixed in the inside of described columnar cam, and the part that axially give prominence to laterally the inside from described columnar cam of described rotating shaft rotatably also can be supported on the described base with advancing and retreat.
3. dust remover according to claim 2, wherein, described rotating shaft comprises two rotating shafts of mutual coaxial setting, and described two rotating shafts are inserted inside that leads to described columnar cam and the inside of being fixed in described columnar cam.
4. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described cam follower has the pin shape.
5. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described cam part is configured to make that the revolution of described columnar cam is identical at the amplitude number of advance and retreat direction with described columnar cam.
6. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described columnar cam is made of plastics, and described cam follower is made of metal.
7. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described columnar cam and described cam follower are made of metal.
8. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described rotating brush is configured to rotate the reciprocating motion of direction of once just once advancing and retreat.
9. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described rotating brush comprises first end and the second end, wherein, the power that is used to rotatablely move is input to described first end by the power transfer unit from described brush rotary unit, and the power that moves that is used to advance and retreat is input to described the second end by the power transfer unit from described brush advance and retreat unit.
10. dust remover according to claim 9, wherein, described first end and described the second end are positioned at the axle center of described rotating brush.
11. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described motor has the output shaft coaxial with described rotating brush.
12. dust remover according to claim 11, wherein, described output shaft is connected in the axle center of described rotating brush by the power transfer unit of described brush rotary unit.
13. dust remover according to claim 11, wherein, the power transfer unit of described brush rotary unit comprises: the splined projections that is connected in the main shaft of described output shaft, forms with described integrated spindle axis, be embedded in the splined shaft of described splined projections and the shaft coupling that described splined shaft is connected with described rotating brush.
14. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described work transporting unit is along the direction conveyance described workpiece vertical with the direction of principal axis of described rotating brush.
15. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described rotating brush is constituted as and can contacts with described workpiece.
16. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described rotating brush has the implant part that is made of conducting fibre, and described implant part contacts with the surface rotation of described workpiece.
17. dust remover according to claim 1 also comprises Height Adjustment mechanism, described Height Adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust according to the thickness of described workpiece the height of described rotating brush.
18. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, described workpiece is at least a in printing distributing board, liquid crystal glass base, flexible base, board, ceramic substrate, plastic plate, display panels, vacuum pan, lens, LGP and the film.
19. dust remover according to claim 1, wherein, the monnolithic case of described workpiece is a rectangle.
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JP2006005363A JP4611900B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Dust removal equipment
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DE112006003654T5 (en) 2009-02-19
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JP2007189036A (en) 2007-07-26
US20090276970A1 (en) 2009-11-12

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