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CN101306944A - Green alumina ceramic and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Green alumina ceramic and method for preparing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101306944A
CN101306944A CNA2008101154459A CN200810115445A CN101306944A CN 101306944 A CN101306944 A CN 101306944A CN A2008101154459 A CNA2008101154459 A CN A2008101154459A CN 200810115445 A CN200810115445 A CN 200810115445A CN 101306944 A CN101306944 A CN 101306944A
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China
Prior art keywords
green
alumina ceramic
percent
green alumina
moulding
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Pending
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CNA2008101154459A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
简本成
段光福
孟德安
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008101154459A priority Critical patent/CN101306944A/en
Publication of CN101306944A publication Critical patent/CN101306944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to green alumina ceramics and a method for making the same. The green alumina ceramics is characterized in that: the compositions in percentage by weight of the green alumina ceramics are: 2.5 to 7.0 percent of SiO2, 2.0 to 6.5 percent of CaO, 0.4 to 1.0 percent of MgO, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of NiO and the balance being Al2O3. The making process is as follows: firstly, proportioning is carried out through taking the gross weight of alumina, magnesia, quartz, calcium carbonate and nickel oxide as 100 percent according to the chemical composition of yellow alumina ceramics; secondly, a dispersing agent, agglomerant, a plasticizing agent and water respectively occupying 0.1 to 1.0 percent, 0.5 to 2.0 percent, 0.1 to 1.0 percent and 30 to 50 percent of the weight of the ingredients are added; thirdly, the green alumina ceramics with even coloring and high density can be made after ball milling, slurry, spraying granulation, forming and sintering. The obtained alumina ceramics represents even green and has the characteristics of even coloring and high density.

Description

A kind of green alumina ceramic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green alumina ceramic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Alumina-ceramic is a kind of with Al 2O 3Be main raw material, with corundum (α-Al 2O 3) be the stupalith of principal crystalline phase.Because of good comprehensive technical performances such as it have that physical strength height, hardness are big, the high-frequency dielectric loss is little, high-temperature insulation resistance is high, chemical resistance and thermal conductivity are good, and raw material sources are wide, price is relatively cheap, processing and manufacturing technology advantage such as maturation comparatively, alumina-ceramic has been widely used in industries such as electronics, electrical equipment, machinery, chemical industry, weaving, automobile, metallurgy and aerospace, becomes at present the oxide ceramic material of consumption maximum in the world.
What produce both at home and abroad at present mainly is the white alumina pottery, for black and red alumina-ceramic a spot of research is arranged, but does not up to the present also have disclosed report for the research of green alumina ceramic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the manufacture method of a kind of uniform coloring, green alumina ceramic that density is high.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of green alumina ceramic is characterized in that its weight percent consists of: SiO 2: 2.5%-7.0%; CaO:2.0%-6.5%; MgO:0.4%-1.0%; NiO:0.1%-0.5%, surplus is Al 2O 3
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method is characterized in that at first by the Yellow alumina ceramic chemical constitution aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and quartz, lime carbonate and nickel oxide are 100% batching by gross weight; The dispersion agent that adds above-mentioned ingredients by weight 0.1%-1.0% again, the binding agent of 0.5%-2.0%, the softening agent of 0.1%-1.0%, the water of 30%-50%; Again behind ball milling, slip, mist projection granulating, moulding, moulding, sintering make uniform coloring, green alumina ceramic that density is high.
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method of the present invention, it is characterized in that described dispersion agent be poly amic acid, tetramethyl-aqua ammonia one or both combine.
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method of the present invention, it is characterized in that described binding agent be PVAC polyvinylalcohol or emulsifying wax one or both combine.
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that described softening agent is a polyoxyethylene glycol.
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that described moulding process is that powder is directly carried out dry-pressing formed or isostatic pressing, and forming pressure is 50-150MPa.
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that the green compact after the moulding are in 1450-1650 ℃ of insulation 1-4h sintering under air atmosphere.
A kind of green alumina ceramic of the present invention, the additive that adopts magnesium oxide, quartz, lime carbonate and nickel oxide etc. to form, these additives are promotes oxidn aluminium ceramic post sintering significantly, the volatilization of inhibited oxidation nickel under the hot conditions, and can make alumina-ceramic present uniform green, have uniform coloring, characteristics that density is high.
Embodiment
A kind of green alumina ceramic, its basic chemical constitution are (forming in weight percent): Al 2O 3: 85.0-95.0%; SiO 2: 2.5-7.0%; CaO:2.0-6.5%; MgO:0.4-1.0%; NiO:0.1-0.5%; Preparation process is at first calculating and weigh up inorganic material by the basic chemical constitution of the described alumina-ceramic of claim 1: aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, quartzy, lime carbonate and nickel oxide, amounted to for 100% (weight percent is represented), add corresponding moulding organic additive, comprise dispersion agent 0.1%-1.0%, binding agent 0.5%-2.0%, softening agent 0.1%-1.0%, water 30%-50%, (with the inorganic material is basic calculation, and weight percent is represented) ball milling was made slip in 24 hours, and dispersion agent is a poly amic acid in the above-mentioned prescription, one or both combine the tetramethyl-aqua ammonia, binding agent be polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or emulsifying wax one or both combine, softening agent is a polyoxyethylene glycol.Slip makes mean particle size less than 100 purpose powders behind mist projection granulating, powder directly carries out dry-pressing formed or isostatic pressing, forming pressure is 50-150MPa, green compact after the moulding in 1450-1650 ℃ of insulation 1-4h sintering, make uniform coloring, green alumina ceramic that density is high under air atmosphere.
Embodiment 1
Alumina-ceramic chemical constitution (forming in weight percent) is: Al 2O 3: 85.0%; SiO 2: 7.0%; CaO:6.5%; MgO:1.0%; NiO:0.5%.Require batching according to above-mentioned chemical constitution, add corresponding moulding organic additive again, it wherein is the dispersion agent poly amic acid of above-mentioned total ingredients by weight 0.1%, 0.5% binding agent polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.1% softening agent polyoxyethylene glycol and the water of 30%-50%, ball milling was made slip in 24 hours, made ceramic green through granulation and dry pressuring forming process, and the dry-pressing formed ceramic green that makes is incubated the 2h sintering in 1450 ℃ under air atmosphere.After burning till, this alumina-ceramic sample presents uniform green, and measuring its mean density with the Archimedes method is 3.58g/cm 3
Embodiment 2
The basic chemical constitution of alumina-ceramic (forming in weight percent) is: Al 2O 3: 90.0%; SiO 2: 4.8%; CaO:4.4%; MgO:0.5%; NiO:0.3%.Require batching according to above-mentioned chemical constitution, add corresponding moulding organic additive again, it wherein is the dispersion agent tetramethyl-aqua ammonia of above-mentioned total ingredients by weight 1.0%, 2.0% binding agent emulsifying wax, 1.0% softening agent polyoxyethylene glycol and the water of 30%-50%, ball milling was made slip in 24 hours, made ceramic green through granulation and dry pressuring forming process, ceramic green under air atmosphere in 1500 ℃ of heat preservation sintering 2h.After burning till, this alumina-ceramic sample presents uniform green, and measuring its mean density with the Archimedes method is 3.63g/cm 3
Embodiment 3
The basic chemical constitution of alumina-ceramic (forming in weight percent) is: Al 2O 3: 95.0%; SiO 2: 2.5%; CaO:2.0%; MgO:0.4%; NiO:0.1%.Require batching according to above-mentioned chemical constitution, add corresponding moulding organic additive again, wherein be the dispersion agent poly amic acid of above-mentioned total ingredients by weight 0.8%, the combination of tetramethyl-aqua ammonia, 1.0% binding agent polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the combination of the kind of emulsifying wax, 0.8% softening agent polyoxyethylene glycol and 40% water, ball milling was made slip in 24 hours, made ceramic green through granulation and dry pressuring forming process, ceramic green under air atmosphere in 1650 ℃ of heat preservation sintering 2h.After burning till, this alumina-ceramic sample presents uniform green, and measuring its mean density with the Archimedes method is 3.72g/cm 3

Claims (6)

1. a green alumina ceramic is characterized in that its weight percent consists of: SiO 2: 2.5%-7.0%; CaO:2.0%-6.5%; MgO:0.4%-1.0%; NiO:0.1%-0.5%, surplus is Al 2O 3X.
2. green alumina ceramic preparation method is characterized in that at first by the Yellow alumina ceramic chemical constitution aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and quartz, lime carbonate and nickel oxide are 100% batching by gross weight; The dispersion agent that adds above-mentioned ingredients by weight 0.1%-1.0% again, the binding agent of 0.5%-2.0%, the softening agent of 0.1%-1.0%, the water of 30%-50%; Again behind ball milling, slip, mist projection granulating, moulding, moulding, sintering make uniform coloring, green alumina ceramic that density is high.
3. a kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described dispersion agent be poly amic acid, tetramethyl-aqua ammonia one or both combine.
A kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that described binding agent be PVAC polyvinylalcohol or emulsifying wax one or both combine.
4. a kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described softening agent is a polyoxyethylene glycol.
5. a kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described moulding process is that powder is directly carried out dry-pressing formed or isostatic pressing, and forming pressure is 50-150MPa.
6. a kind of green alumina ceramic preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the green compact after the moulding are in 1450-1650 ℃ of insulation 1-4h sintering under air atmosphere.
CNA2008101154459A 2008-06-24 2008-06-24 Green alumina ceramic and method for preparing same Pending CN101306944A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101154459A CN101306944A (en) 2008-06-24 2008-06-24 Green alumina ceramic and method for preparing same

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CN101306944A true CN101306944A (en) 2008-11-19

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102491736A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of peraluminous ceramic rings for valves
CN102674849A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 宁波泰格尔陶瓷有限公司 Aluminum oxide ceramic additive
CN103558159A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-05 北京赛乐米克材料科技有限公司 Method for detecting structural ceramic product
CN105097423A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-25 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Plasma reactor and method of eliminating particle pollution in plasma reaction cavity
CN105174921A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 Heat-resisting conductive ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN105645932A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 佛山市业丰赛尔陶瓷科技有限公司 α-Al2O3Transparent ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106623900A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 吴硕 Aluminum oxide ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106938919A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-11 厦门澳汤维尔生物科技有限公司 A kind of coral amputation breeding pedestal formula and preparation technology
CN110078526A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-02 株洲湘火炬火花塞有限责任公司 A kind of spark plug insulator ceramics and preparation method thereof and compound binding agent
CN110076882A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 董海明 A kind of isostatic cool pressing composable mold and production method producing small micro- Ceramic Balls green body
CN110885235A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-17 深圳市岑科实业有限公司 Ceramic core material applied to high-frequency inductor framework and preparation method thereof
CN113979732A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-28 深圳市中美欧光电科技有限公司 High-reflectivity ceramic substrate, preparation method thereof and COB
CN114262212A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-01 广东泛瑞新材料有限公司 Black alumina ceramic particle material and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102491736B (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-03-20 中国铝业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high alumina ceramic ring for valve
CN102491736A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of peraluminous ceramic rings for valves
CN102674849A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 宁波泰格尔陶瓷有限公司 Aluminum oxide ceramic additive
CN103558159A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-05 北京赛乐米克材料科技有限公司 Method for detecting structural ceramic product
CN103558159B (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-12-02 北京赛乐米克材料科技有限公司 A kind of detection method of structural ceramic product
CN105097423B (en) * 2014-05-12 2018-09-18 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Plasma reactor and the method for removing plasma reaction chamber particle contamination
CN105097423A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-25 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Plasma reactor and method of eliminating particle pollution in plasma reaction cavity
CN105174921A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 Heat-resisting conductive ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN105645932A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 佛山市业丰赛尔陶瓷科技有限公司 α-Al2O3Transparent ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106623900A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 吴硕 Aluminum oxide ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106938919A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-11 厦门澳汤维尔生物科技有限公司 A kind of coral amputation breeding pedestal formula and preparation technology
CN110076882A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 董海明 A kind of isostatic cool pressing composable mold and production method producing small micro- Ceramic Balls green body
CN110078526A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-02 株洲湘火炬火花塞有限责任公司 A kind of spark plug insulator ceramics and preparation method thereof and compound binding agent
CN110885235A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-17 深圳市岑科实业有限公司 Ceramic core material applied to high-frequency inductor framework and preparation method thereof
CN113979732A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-28 深圳市中美欧光电科技有限公司 High-reflectivity ceramic substrate, preparation method thereof and COB
CN114262212A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-01 广东泛瑞新材料有限公司 Black alumina ceramic particle material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114262212B (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-10-28 广东泛瑞新材料有限公司 Black alumina ceramic particle material and preparation method and application thereof

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Open date: 20081119