CN101246990A - Antenna production method and antenna structure - Google Patents
Antenna production method and antenna structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101246990A CN101246990A CNA2007100375727A CN200710037572A CN101246990A CN 101246990 A CN101246990 A CN 101246990A CN A2007100375727 A CNA2007100375727 A CN A2007100375727A CN 200710037572 A CN200710037572 A CN 200710037572A CN 101246990 A CN101246990 A CN 101246990A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for produce antenna and an antenna structure. Traditional inset antenna has problem of difficulty to produce compound 3D shaped RF elements because of instability of antenna RF caused by gap change between RF element and solid substrate structure element. The present invention provides a method for producing antenna, which comprises of: providing a substance structure; coating plating resistance agent on out surface needn't form RF element pattern; forming chemical plating metal layer on outer surface of substrate structure without coating plating resistance agent by chemical plating metal technique; carving RF element pattern on chemical plating metal layer at certain position according to antenna pattern; eliminating redundant chemical plating metal layer; copper plating the metal layer carved to RF element on substrate structure to form plating copper on antenna pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of antenna, relate in particular to the manufacture method that is applicable to the antenna in the wireless telecommunications system, also be particularly related to the antenna structure that obtains with this manufacture method or other method obtains.
Background technology
Antenna is critical elements in the wireless telecommunications system, especially often uses built-in antenna in mobile phone, PDA, hand-held computer.Traditional built-in antenna normally is made up of radio-frequency (RF) component and matrix fixed support thereof, and radio-frequency (RF) component is metal sheet metal component or the flexible printed circuit board or the printed circuit board of a given shape normally.At present, the antenna structure of this class composition exists following problem:
1, after radio-frequency (RF) component on the antenna and its matrix fixed support need machine respectively, again both is assembled together.Because their matching relationship instability causes bigger radio-frequency performance to change sometimes.
2, for satisfying the radio frequency requirement of antenna, the radio-frequency (RF) component of some antenna must present three-dimensional geometry, and some radio-frequency (RF) component than complicated shape are difficult to produce.
3, in addition, for a kind of platable plastic being expelled on the electroless coating plastics by the aerial radiation shape of occurring now, electroplate then and the antenna that forms, its shortcoming is the material thickness height, space hold is bigger, and because of the mould structure relative complex, it is flexible that the radio-frequency performance adjustment is owed.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of suitable shape complicated radio-frequency (RF) component, and the manufacture method of the dimensional tolerance antenna that is easy to control.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of antenna structure, has radio-frequency performance adjustment more flexibly and can provide advantage than large space for satisfying antenna RF performance.
According to above-mentioned purpose, method for manufacturing antenna provided by the invention comprises the steps:
(1) provides a basal body structure spare;
(2) do not need to form coated resistance plating agent on the outer surface of radio-frequency (RF) component figure at this basal body structure spare;
(3) use chemical plating metal technology, this basal body structure spare is carried out chemical plating, on the outer surface of not coated resistance plating agent on this basal body structure spare, form the chemical plating metal layer;
(4) according to antenna pattern, the chemical plating metal layer that forms on this basal body structure spare is carved shaping radio-frequency (RF) component figure, remove unnecessary chemical plating metal layer simultaneously;
(5) the radio-frequency (RF) component figure metal level that is formed on the basal body structure through engraving is carried out the copper plating, on this antenna pattern, form electro-coppering.
In said method, comprise that also the antenna pattern of electroplating through copper is carried out nickel to be electroplated, and forms electronickelling on this antenna pattern.
In above-mentioned method, in step (3), adopt nickel chemical plating technology, this basal body structure spare is carried out chemical nickel plating, the outer surface of not coated resistance plating agent forms chemical Ni-plating layer on this basal body structure spare.
In above-mentioned method, carve at the chemical plating metal layer that step (4) adopts laser engraving to form on to this basal body structure spare, remove unnecessary chemical plating metal layer, form the radio-frequency (RF) component figure.
The present invention also provides a kind of antenna structure, comprising:
Basal body structure spare; And
Radio-frequency (RF) component is positioned on the basal body structure spare, and this radio-frequency (RF) component comprises chemical plating metal layer and electro-coppering graph layer.
In above-mentioned antenna structure, described radio-frequency (RF) component also comprises the electronickelling graph layer.
In above-mentioned antenna structure, described chemical metal pattern layer is the chemical nickel graph layer.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 G shows the schematic diagram of the process of antenna manufacturing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are antenna structure views of the present invention.
Embodiment
Figure 1A-Fig. 1 F shows in the antenna fabrication process of the present invention, and the antenna structure view of each step is described method for manufacturing antenna of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1.
Shown in Figure 1A, at first prepare a basal body structure spare 10, this basal body structure spare 10 can adopt traditional technology to make, and material can be selected for use such as ABS etc. and be fit to electroplate material with chemical plating, and its shape can customize as required.
Then, shown in Figure 1B, do not need to form coated resistance plating agent 15 on the outer surface of radio-frequency (RF) component figure at basal body structure spare 10, this resistance plating agent 15 can adopt for example resistance to plate printing ink etc.The scope of not coated resistance plating agent can be greater than the radio-frequency (RF) component figure, so that there are enough spaces to form antenna radio-frequency (RF) component figure.
Then, shown in Fig. 1 C.Fig. 1 C shows the partial enlarged drawing of this substrate structural member 10.In this step, use nickel chemical plating technology, basal body structure spare 10 is carried out chemical nickel plating.Because in the step of Figure 1B, be coated with resistance plating agent 15 at basal body structure spare 10 part surfaces, therefore, can be coated with chemical Ni-plating layer on the surface that scribbles resistance plating agent 15 of basal body structure spare 10, and on the surface of its not coated resistance plating agent, form chemical Ni-plating layer 20.Though be that nickel chemical plating technology is an example in the present embodiment, be appreciated that other chemical plating metal technology can be used here, for example copper facing etc.Should not be limited to nickel chemical plating technology in the method for the present invention, can use other suitable chemical plating metal technology yet.
Then, the chemical Ni-plating layer 20 that forms on this basal body structure 10 is carved,, removed unnecessary chemical Ni-plating layer 20 from basal body structure 10 surfaces according to needed antenna pattern, remaining chemical Ni-plating layer is antenna radio-frequency (RF) component figure 40, sees also Fig. 1 D.In the present embodiment, engraving can adopt laser-engraving technique.
See also Fig. 1 E again, after having formed antenna radio-frequency (RF) component figure 40, adopt electroplating technology, this antenna pattern 40 is carried out copper electroplate, form copper electroplating layer 50 on antenna pattern, Fig. 1 F is the decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 1 E.This technology should not be limited to electro-coppering, can use other coats of metal such as silver-plated etc. yet.
At last, shown in Fig. 1 G, on the antenna pattern of electro-coppering 50, re-plating nickel 60 plays the effect of protection to the antenna radio-frequency (RF) component.Here should not only limit to nickel plating, other have coating such as gold-plated this technology that also is fit to of protective effect.Here need to prove that this electronickelling 60 is optional steps.
Describe the antenna structure that obtains based on above-mentioned steps manufacturing of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, wherein Fig. 2 A shows the schematic diagram of antenna structure of the present invention; Fig. 2 B is the profile of the antenna structure of Fig. 2 A.Antenna structure provided by the invention comprises two parts: basal body structure spare 10 and antenna radio-frequency (RF) component 70.Antenna radio-frequency (RF) component 70 is positioned on the basal body structure spare 10, and it comprises chemical Ni-plating layer 20 and electro-coppering 50, electronickelling (layer) 60.According to adopting different chemical plating metal technology in the manufacturing process, this chemical Ni-plating layer 20 can be other chemical plating metal layer.Equally, electro-coppering, nickel dam also can adopt other electroplated metal layer.
As mentioned above, method for manufacturing antenna of the present invention and antenna structure thereof are compared with traditional technology, have following advantage:
Owing in technical process, adopt metallising process to form radio-frequency (RF) component, eliminated the gap between radio-frequency (RF) component and all elements, and then eliminated the adverse effect of gap distortion antenna RF performance stability.And this method helps the adjustment and the change of radio-frequency performance, again owing to have only one deck plastics, therefore with by electrodepositable and not the antenna formed of two kinds of materials of electrodepositable compare, can provide than large space for radio-frequency performance design.Another important advantage is to form various antenna patterns as required on the three-dimensional geometry matrix of complexity.
Claims (7)
1. a method for manufacturing antenna comprises the steps:
(1) provides a basal body structure spare;
(2) do not need to form coated resistance plating agent on the outer surface of radio-frequency (RF) component figure at this basal body structure spare;
(3) use chemical plating metal technology, this basal body structure spare is carried out chemical plating, on the outer surface of not coated resistance plating agent on this basal body structure spare, form the chemical plating metal layer;
(4) according to antenna pattern, the chemical plating metal layer that forms on this basal body structure spare is carved shaping radio-frequency (RF) component figure, remove unnecessary chemical plating metal layer simultaneously;
(5) the radio-frequency (RF) component figure metal level that is formed on the basal body structure through engraving is carried out the copper plating, on this antenna pattern, form electro-coppering.
2. method for manufacturing antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also the antenna pattern of electroplating through copper is carried out nickel to be electroplated, and forms electronickelling on this antenna pattern.
3. method for manufacturing antenna as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, adopts nickel chemical plating technology in step (3), and this basal body structure spare is carried out chemical nickel plating, and the outer surface of not coated resistance plating agent forms chemical Ni-plating layer on this basal body structure spare.
4. method for manufacturing antenna as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, carves at the chemical plating metal layer that step (4) adopts laser engraving to form on to this basal body structure spare, removes unnecessary chemical plating metal layer, forms the radio-frequency (RF) component figure.
5. antenna structure comprises:
Basal body structure spare; And
Radio-frequency (RF) component is positioned on the basal body structure spare, and this radio-frequency (RF) component comprises chemical plating metal layer and electro-coppering graph layer.
6. antenna structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described radio-frequency (RF) component also comprises the electronickelling graph layer.
7. antenna structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described chemical metal pattern layer is the chemical nickel graph layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100375727A CN101246990A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Antenna production method and antenna structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100375727A CN101246990A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Antenna production method and antenna structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101246990A true CN101246990A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007100375727A Pending CN101246990A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Antenna production method and antenna structure |
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| CN (1) | CN101246990A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101872896A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Method for manufacturing antenna |
| CN102377010A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-14 | 启碁科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing antenna structure |
| CN102892252A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 联滔电子有限公司 | Method for manufacturing three-dimensional circuit |
| CN102984887A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 柏腾科技股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional circuit structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| TWI456830B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-10-11 | Wistron Neweb Corp | Method for forming antenna structure |
| CN111683459A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Manufacturing method for high-precision fine lines on high-flat surface of LTCC substrate |
| CN111757608A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-09 | 深圳市国铭达科技有限公司 | Circuit of plastic substrate antenna oscillator and processing method of 3D metal circuit |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1484033A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | 思达科技股份有限公司 | Detection card and preparation method thereof |
| CN1758829A (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-12 | 三星电机株式会社 | Printed circuit board and method of fabricating same |
-
2007
- 2007-02-15 CN CNA2007100375727A patent/CN101246990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1484033A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | 思达科技股份有限公司 | Detection card and preparation method thereof |
| CN1758829A (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-12 | 三星电机株式会社 | Printed circuit board and method of fabricating same |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101872896A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Method for manufacturing antenna |
| TWI456830B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-10-11 | Wistron Neweb Corp | Method for forming antenna structure |
| CN102377010A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-14 | 启碁科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing antenna structure |
| CN102377010B (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2014-01-01 | 启碁科技股份有限公司 | How to make an antenna structure |
| CN102892252A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 联滔电子有限公司 | Method for manufacturing three-dimensional circuit |
| CN102892252B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-08-05 | 联滔电子有限公司 | Three-dimensional circuit manufacturing method |
| CN102984887A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 柏腾科技股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional circuit structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111683459A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Manufacturing method for high-precision fine lines on high-flat surface of LTCC substrate |
| CN111683459B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-03-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Manufacturing method for high-precision fine lines on high-flat surface of LTCC substrate |
| CN111757608A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-09 | 深圳市国铭达科技有限公司 | Circuit of plastic substrate antenna oscillator and processing method of 3D metal circuit |
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Application publication date: 20080820 |