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CN101192132A - Magnetic disk array device - Google Patents

Magnetic disk array device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101192132A
CN101192132A CNA2006101467967A CN200610146796A CN101192132A CN 101192132 A CN101192132 A CN 101192132A CN A2006101467967 A CNA2006101467967 A CN A2006101467967A CN 200610146796 A CN200610146796 A CN 200610146796A CN 101192132 A CN101192132 A CN 101192132A
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Prior art keywords
array devices
disc array
disk
flash memory
raid
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡文森
沈俊宏
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Accusys Inc
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Accusys Inc
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Priority to CNA2006101467967A priority Critical patent/CN101192132A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a disk array device. The disk array device is connected with the electronic equipment and stores data information on the electronic equipment, the device is mainly provided with a connecting interface, a disk array controller and more than one group of flash memories, wherein the connecting interface can be electrically connected with the electronic equipment, so that when the device is used, the electronic equipment is connected with the disk array device through the connecting interface, the disk array controller controls the data storage and reading in the disk array device, and the flash memories are used for storing and backing up the data information so as to mutually transmit the data information between the disk array device and the electronic equipment; when the flash memory is used, the flash memory has the characteristics of quiet and high speed, light, thin, short and small volume and convenience in carrying during storage, so that the storage and backup of data can be more perfect.

Description

一种磁盘阵列装置 A disk array device

技术领域 technical field

本发明为一种磁盘阵列装置,通过闪存所发展出来于储存时具有安静且速度快,体积轻薄短小且方便携带的特性,让数据资料的储存与备份能更加完善。The present invention is a disk array device, which is developed by flash memory and has the characteristics of being quiet and fast in storage, light and thin, small in size and convenient to carry, so that the storage and backup of data can be more perfect.

背景技术 Background technique

磁盘驱动器为目前普遍的一种信息储存装置,凭借本身容量大的优点,于各种储存设备中占据不可或缺的地位,近年来,磁盘驱动器无论在容量、存取速度或可靠性方面均有极大提升,然此提升仍未能满足使用者对于重要文件档案的保全要求,因此如何保全重要文件档案仍为计算机系统开发中的一瓶颈。Disk drive is a common information storage device at present. With the advantage of its large capacity, it occupies an indispensable position in various storage devices. In recent years, disk drives have advanced in terms of capacity, access speed or reliability. It has been greatly improved, but this improvement still fails to meet the user's requirements for the preservation of important documents and files. Therefore, how to preserve important documents and files is still a bottleneck in the development of computer systems.

为解决保全重要文件档案的要求,即有各种不同因应措施的提出,即1987年由美国加州大学柏克莱分校的一组研究人员提出的廉价冗余磁盘阵列(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks,简称RAID)就是其中一种。In order to solve the requirement of preserving important documents and archives, various countermeasures have been put forward, that is, the Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks, referred to as Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks, referred to RAID) is one of them.

又,如前所述的磁盘阵列以储取及保护重要文件档案的管理方式不同,而区分为RAID 0、RAID1、RAID 2、RAID 3、RAID 4及RAID 5等不同层级,然而,请参照图1所示,其为一种通过硬盘机来完成数据资料存取及不同层级备份的装置,该装置上设有一电子设备200,该电子设备200透过传输线211与一磁盘阵列系统100上相对应之连接接口110相连接,该磁盘阵列系统100上设有一磁盘阵列控制器120,该磁盘阵列控制器120并与一组以上的硬盘机130相连接,如此,电子设备200可透过磁盘阵列控制器120控制硬盘机130做资料存取及备份,但,虽可藉磁盘阵列系统100在储存及备份大量数据资料,但因以硬盘机130作为储存媒体,而硬盘机本身为机械性设备,所以会产生机械性损毁与震动的影响的特性,且其在执行存取、备份大量数据资料时,也会因其使用机械性马达运转及利用磁头移动来存取的特性,而影响执行速率,所以在使用上不尽理想。Also, as mentioned above, disk arrays are divided into RAID 0, RAID1, RAID 2, RAID 3, RAID 4, and RAID 5 based on different management methods for storing and protecting important files and files. However, please refer to the figure 1, it is a device that completes data access and backup at different levels through a hard disk drive. An electronic device 200 is provided on the device, and the electronic device 200 corresponds to a disk array system 100 through a transmission line 211. The disk array system 100 is provided with a disk array controller 120, and the disk array controller 120 is connected with more than one set of hard drives 130, so that the electronic equipment 200 can be controlled through the disk array The device 120 controls the hard disk drive 130 to do data access and backup, but although the disk array system 100 can be used to store and back up a large amount of data, the hard disk drive 130 is used as the storage medium, and the hard drive itself is a mechanical device, so It will have the characteristics of mechanical damage and vibration, and it will also affect the execution speed because of the characteristics of using mechanical motor operation and using head movement to access when performing access and backing up a large amount of data, so Not ideal for use.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决上述现有技术存在的问题,本案的目的在于提供一种磁盘阵列装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a disk array device.

为实现本发明的上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种磁盘阵列装置,主要由磁盘阵列装置中设有连接接口、磁盘阵列控制器及一组以上的闪存所组成;其中连接接口与电子设备作电性连接,透过连接接口,使本发明与电子设备间相互传输数据资料;其中磁盘阵列控制器透过连接接口与电子设备作电性连接,并控制磁盘阵列装置中的数据资料储存与读取;其中闪存作为数据资料的储存与备份;使用时,藉由上述装置,使本发明与电子设备间相互传输数据资料,而通过闪存作为数据资料的储存及备份,如此,即可透过闪存储存时具有安静且速度快,体积轻薄短小且方便携带的特性,使数据资料的储存与备份能更加完善。For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of disk array device, mainly be provided with connecting interface, disk array controller and one or more flash memory by the disk array device and form; Electrical connection, through the connection interface, the present invention and the electronic equipment can transmit data between each other; wherein the disk array controller is electrically connected with the electronic equipment through the connection interface, and controls the storage and reading of data in the disk array device Wherein the flash memory is used as the storage and backup of data; when in use, by means of the above-mentioned device, the data is transmitted between the present invention and the electronic equipment, and the flash memory is used as the storage and backup of the data, so that the flash memory can It has the characteristics of quietness and high speed during storage, light, thin, short and easy to carry, which makes the storage and backup of data more perfect.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为现有技术的架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the prior art.

图2为本发明的架构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention.

元件图号说明:Description of component drawing number:

磁盘阵列装置10  连接接口11  磁盘阵列控制器12  闪存13转换磁盘协议接口14  电子设备20Disk array device 10 Connection interface 11 Disk array controller 12 Flash memory 13 Conversion disk protocol interface 14 Electronic equipment 20

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使审查委员对本发明能具更深入的认识与了解,特举实施例配合图式,详细说明如下:In order to enable the examiners to have a deeper understanding and understanding of the present invention, the specific examples are provided in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows:

请参照图2所示,本发明为一磁盘阵列装置,该磁盘阵列装置10可以适配卡或其它独立装置实施,更可与电子设备20结合成一体;磁盘阵列装置具有连接接口11、磁盘阵列控制器12及一组以上的闪存13所组成;其中连接接口11与电子设备20作电性连接,其连接接口11可支持SATA、PATA、USB、IEEE1394等不同传输协议,以令使用时,可透过连接接口11与传输线111的连接,使磁盘阵列装置10与电子设备20间相互传输数据资料。Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, the present invention is a disk array device, and this disk array device 10 can be implemented by an adapter card or other independent devices, and can be combined with electronic equipment 20; The disk array device has a connection interface 11, a disk array The controller 12 and more than one set of flash memory 13 are composed; the connection interface 11 is electrically connected with the electronic device 20, and the connection interface 11 can support different transmission protocols such as SATA, PATA, USB, IEEE1394, etc., so that when used, it can Through the connection between the connection interface 11 and the transmission line 111 , data is transmitted between the disk array device 10 and the electronic device 20 .

另,磁盘阵列控器12可支持闪存13储存功能,如:快闪IDE磁盘(Flash IDEDisk)、快闪SATA磁盘(Flash SATA Disk)、CF(Compact Flash)卡、PCMCIA ATA卡等协议。该磁盘阵列控制器12透过连接接口11与电子设备20作电性连接,作为控制磁盘阵列装置10中的数据资料储存与读取。In addition, the disk array controller 12 can support flash memory 13 storage functions, such as: flash IDE disk (Flash IDEDisk), flash SATA disk (Flash SATA Disk), CF (Compact Flash) card, PCMCIA ATA card and other protocols. The disk array controller 12 is electrically connected to the electronic device 20 through the connection interface 11 to control data storage and reading in the disk array device 10 .

再者,该磁盘阵列控制器12并与一组以上的闪存13作电性连接,闪存13作为数据资料的储存与备份,且闪存13透过转换磁盘协议接口14与磁盘阵列控制器12作电性连接,其中,转换磁盘协议接口14将闪存的数据资料输出/输入转换为硬盘机的传输协议,如SATA、SCSI、PATA等协议。以令闪存13可透过转换磁盘协议接口14的转换,并透过连接接口11的连接,将所储存的数据资料转换成电子设备20可以接受的数据资料。Furthermore, the disk array controller 12 is electrically connected to more than one set of flash memory 13, the flash memory 13 is used as data storage and backup, and the flash memory 13 is electrically connected to the disk array controller 12 through the conversion disk protocol interface 14. Sexual connection, wherein, the conversion disk protocol interface 14 converts the data output/input of the flash memory into the transmission protocol of the hard disk drive, such as agreements such as SATA, SCSI, and PATA. So that the flash memory 13 can convert the stored data into data acceptable to the electronic device 20 through the conversion of the disk protocol interface 14 and the connection of the connection interface 11 .

此外,该磁盘阵列装置10上设有发光二极管(LED),通过灯号以显示运作状况,且该磁盘阵列装置10的磁盘阵列控器12可支持如先前技术在不同层级RAID所定义的功能,如储存装置的热插拔(Hot SWAP)功能(于本实施例为支持闪存)及支持不需离线工作的线上自动数据重构以及线上坏轨修护,更可选择安装于电子设备20上能支持PATA接口的主要(Master)或次要(Slave)磁盘上。In addition, the disk array device 10 is provided with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to display the operating status through lights, and the disk array controller 12 of the disk array device 10 can support functions defined in different levels of RAID as in the prior art, Such as the hot swap (Hot SWAP) function of the storage device (in this embodiment, it supports flash memory) and supports online automatic data reconstruction and online bad track repair without offline work, and can also be installed in electronic equipment 20 On the primary (Master) or secondary (Slave) disk that can support the PATA interface.

使用时,该磁盘阵列控制器12可依数据资料的储存与备份管理方式不同而设定为JBOD、N-RAID、RAID 0、RAID 1、RAID 2、RAID 3、RAID 4、RAID 5、RAID 6、RAID 7等层级或设定为任何一种RAID形式做文件档案的储存,再通过转换磁盘协议接口14的转换,将闪存13的数据资料转换能支持硬盘机协议,如SATA、SCSI、PATA等,透过连接接口11传送至电子设备上。When in use, the disk array controller 12 can be set as JBOD, N-RAID, RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 2, RAID 3, RAID 4, RAID 5, RAID 6 according to the storage and backup management methods of data. , RAID 7 or other levels or set to any RAID form for file storage, and then through the conversion of the disk protocol interface 14, the data of the flash memory 13 can be converted to support the hard disk drive protocol, such as SATA, SCSI, PATA, etc. , transmitted to the electronic device through the connection interface 11.

上述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明实施的范围,凡根据本发明所做的类似变更或置换,或依本发明权利要求所做均等变化与修饰,都应仍属本发明的保护范围。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All similar changes or replacements made according to the present invention, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention, should be Still belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. disc array devices, disc array devices is connected with electronic equipment, and the data information on the stored electrons equipment, it is characterized in that the disc array devices that is reached comprises as follows:
One connecting interface, connecting interface and electronic equipment electrically connect, and see through this connecting interface, make disc array devices and electric room mutual data transmission data;
One disk array, disk array is connected with connecting interface, and sees through connecting interface and electronic equipment electric connection, and this disk array is provided with disk array controller, and this disk array controller also is connected with a plurality of flash memories, uses with the storage of control flash memory and the data that reads;
See through disk array controller control, flash memory is used as disk, and data information is stored in the flash memory in the array mode.
2. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described disc array devices is provided with an entiredisk protocol interface, and this entiredisk protocol interface is converted to the Winchester disk drive host-host protocol with the data information output/input of flash memory.
3. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described disc array devices is plugged on the electronic equipment in the adapter mode.
4. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described disc array devices sees through connecting interface and is connected with electronic equipment with transmission line.
5. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the file accessing on the flash memory of described disc array devices reaches the access purpose with JBOD, N-RAID, RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 2, RAID 3, RAID4, RAID 5, RAID 6 or RAID 7 level modes.
6. described according to claim 1 disc array devices is characterized in that the connecting interface of described disc array devices can be supported communications protocol such as SATA, PATA, SCSI, USB, IEEE 1394.
7. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the disk array controller of described disc array devices can be supported the flash memory stores function, as: agreements such as quickflashing IDE disk, quickflashing SATA disk, CF card, PCMCIA ATA card.
8. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described disc array devices can be supported flash memory hot plug function.
9. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described disc array devices is provided with light emitting diode, to show operating state.
10. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described disc array devices is supported automaticdata reconstruct on the flash memory line.
11. disc array devices as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described disc array devices is supported bad rail maintenance on the flash memory line.
12., it is characterized in that described disc array devices can support to select to be installed on PATA interface main or less important on the electronic equipment as claim 1 a described disc array devices.
13. disc array devices as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the entiredisk protocol interface of described disc array devices can be supported agreements such as SATA, SCSI, PATA.
CNA2006101467967A 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Magnetic disk array device Pending CN101192132A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103136074A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 纬创资通股份有限公司 Data storage method and data storage system of multiple disk array systems

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103136074A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 纬创资通股份有限公司 Data storage method and data storage system of multiple disk array systems
CN103136074B (en) * 2011-12-01 2015-08-26 纬创资通股份有限公司 Data storage method and data storage system of multiple disk array systems

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