CN101184873B - 具有提高的可逆热性能的多组分纤维及其制造方法 - Google Patents
具有提高的可逆热性能的多组分纤维及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101184873B CN101184873B CN200580047696.2A CN200580047696A CN101184873B CN 101184873 B CN101184873 B CN 101184873B CN 200580047696 A CN200580047696 A CN 200580047696A CN 101184873 B CN101184873 B CN 101184873B
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
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- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T428/2924—Composite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2008—Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
烷属烃 | 碳原子数 | 熔点(℃) |
正二十八烷 | 28 | 61.4 |
正二十七烷 | 27 | 59.0 |
正二十六烷 | 26 | 56.4 |
正二十五烷 | 25 | 53.7 |
正二十四烷 | 24 | 50.9 |
正二十三烷 | 23 | 47.6 |
正二十二烷 | 22 | 44.4 |
正二十一烷 | 21 | 40.5 |
正二十烷 | 20 | 36.8 |
正十九烷 | 19 | 32.1 |
正十八烷 | 18 | 28.2 |
正十七烷 | 17 | 22.0 |
正十六烷 | 16 | 18.2 |
正十五烷 | 15 | 10.0 |
正十四烷 | 14 | 5.9 |
正十三烷 | 13 | -5.5 |
二元醇 | 二元酸 | 聚酯的熔点(℃) |
乙二醇 | 碳酸 | 39 |
乙二醇 | 棕榈酸 | 25 |
乙二醇 | 二羟基乙酸 | 17-20 |
乙二醇 | 硫代二戊酸 | 25-28 |
1,2-丙二醇 | 二羟基乙酸 | 17 |
丙二醇 | 丙二酸 | 33 |
丙二醇 | 戊二酸 | 35-39 |
丙二醇 | 二羟基乙酸 | 29-32 |
丙二醇 | 棕榈酸 | 37 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 亚磺酰基二戊酸 | 32 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 二苯酸 | 36 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 二苯基甲烷-m,m`-二酸 | 38 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 反式-H,H-对苯二甲酸 | 18 |
丁二醇 | 戊二酸 | 36-38 |
丁二醇 | 棕榈酸 | 38-41 |
丁二醇 | 壬二酸 | 37-39 |
丁二醇 | 硫代二戊酸 | 37 |
丁二醇 | 对苯二甲酸 | 17 |
丁二醇 | 二苯酸 | 34 |
新戊二醇 | 己二酸 | 37 |
新戊二醇 | 辛二酸 | 17 |
新戊二醇 | 癸二酸 | 26 |
戊二醇 | 琥珀酸 | 32 |
戊二醇 | 戊二酸 | 22 |
戊二醇 | 己二酸 | 36 |
戊二醇 | 棕榈酸 | 39 |
戊二醇 | 对苯基二乙酸 | 33 |
戊二醇 | 二羟基乙酸 | 33 |
己二醇 | 戊二酸 | 28-34 |
己二醇 | 4-辛二酸酯 | 20 |
庚二醇 | 草酸 | 31 |
辛二醇 | 4-辛二酸酯 | 39 |
壬二醇 | 间亚苯基二羟基乙酸 | 35 |
癸二醇 | 丙二酸 | 29-34 |
癸二醇 | 间苯二甲酸 | 34-36 |
癸二醇 | 内消旋酒石酸 | 33 |
二甘醇 | 草酸 | 10 |
二甘醇 | 辛二酸 | 28-35 |
二甘醇 | 癸二酸 | 36-44 |
二甘醇 | 邻苯二甲酸 | 11 |
二甘醇 | 反式-H,H-对苯二甲酸 | 25 |
三甘醇 | 癸二酸 | 28 |
三甘醇 | 磺酰基二戊酸 | 24 |
三甘醇 | 邻苯二甲酸 | 10 |
三甘醇 | 二苯酸 | 38 |
对二羟基甲基苯 | 丙二酸 | 36 |
间二羟基甲基苯 | 癸二酸 | 27 |
间二羟基甲基苯 | 二羟基乙酸 | 35 |
EVA类型 | 吸液时间(h) | 吸液温度(℃) | 吸入的蜡% | 备注 |
Elvax450 | 1.0 | 50 | 16 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 1.0 | 40 | 16 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 1.0 | 80 | 熔融 | |
Elvax450 | 1.0 | 55 | 16 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 3.0 | 55 | 32 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 2.0 | 55 | 26 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 1.0 | 60 | 43 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 2.0 | 60 | 43 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 5.0 | 60 | 44 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax450 | 3.0 | 60 | 39 | 粘附在排液槽中,第二天排液较多 |
Elvax350 | 2.0 | 40 | 31 | 在排液槽中干燥,保持干燥,微粘 |
Elvax350 | 3.5 | 40 | 38 | 在排液槽中干燥,保持干燥,微粘 |
Elvax350 | 2.5 | 45 | 48 | 在排液槽中干燥,保持干燥,微粘 |
Elvax350 | 2.0 | 40 | 20 | 在排液槽中干燥,保持干燥,微粘 |
Elvax350 | 2.0 | 40 | 20 | 在排液槽中干燥,保持干燥,微粘 |
鞘部分 | 芯部分 | 潜热(J/g) | 旦/长丝 | 韧度(g/d) | 伸长率(%) |
PTT | 26%蜡吸入的Elvax 450 | 12.3 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 35 |
PET | 31%蜡吸入的Elvax 350 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 30 |
PET | 31%蜡吸入的Elvax 350 | 8.4 | 34.5 | 1.43 | 57 |
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510441596.3A CN105040149A (zh) | 2005-02-04 | 2005-11-14 | 具有提高的可逆热性能的多组分纤维及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/051,543 US20050191487A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2005-02-04 | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
US11/051,543 | 2005-02-04 | ||
US11/078,657 | 2005-03-11 | ||
US11/078,657 US7160612B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2005-03-11 | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
PCT/US2005/041030 WO2006086031A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2005-11-14 | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
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CN101184873B true CN101184873B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
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CN201510441596.3A Pending CN105040149A (zh) | 2005-02-04 | 2005-11-14 | 具有提高的可逆热性能的多组分纤维及其制造方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (5) | US7160612B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1846598B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2008530379A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101421731B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101184873B (zh) |
TW (4) | TWI414649B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006086031A1 (zh) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7160612B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2007-01-09 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
US7579078B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2009-08-25 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Temperature regulating cellulosic fibers and applications thereof |
US9434869B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2016-09-06 | Outlast Technologies, LLC | Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof |
US7892993B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters |
US20040260034A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Haile William Alston | Water-dispersible fibers and fibrous articles |
US7687143B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2010-03-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters |
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2005
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- 2005-11-14 CN CN200580047696.2A patent/CN101184873B/zh active Active
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- 2005-11-14 CN CN201510441596.3A patent/CN105040149A/zh active Pending
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US20100196707A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
CN101184873A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
US20070161306A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
WO2006086031A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
US7666500B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
US20070160836A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
JP2008530379A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
EP1846598B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
TWI414648B (zh) | 2013-11-11 |
EP1846598A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
US8679627B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
TWI414649B (zh) | 2013-11-11 |
CN105040149A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
TW200634189A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
TW201710571A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
EP1846598A4 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
TWI639737B (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
TWI563135B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
KR20070100913A (ko) | 2007-10-12 |
US20070165990A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
KR101421731B1 (ko) | 2014-07-30 |
TW201231744A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US20050208300A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
TW201414891A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US7160612B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
US7666502B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
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