CN101106226B - Connector for IC card - Google Patents
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- CN101106226B CN101106226B CN2007100055697A CN200710005569A CN101106226B CN 101106226 B CN101106226 B CN 101106226B CN 2007100055697 A CN2007100055697 A CN 2007100055697A CN 200710005569 A CN200710005569 A CN 200710005569A CN 101106226 B CN101106226 B CN 101106226B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及插入形状上有大小、特别是宽度不同的两种IC卡并与内部的触点连接的IC卡用连接器,即只在插入了小的IC卡时开关接通的IC卡用连接器。The present invention relates to a connector for IC cards that inserts two types of IC cards with different sizes, especially widths, and connects with internal contacts, that is, a connector for IC cards that is switched on only when a small IC card is inserted. device.
背景技术Background technique
对于可以将多种IC卡插入到一个IC卡用连接器中的IC卡用连接器提出了种种方案,图8所示的方案就是其中的一种(参见专利文献1-日本特开2003-132978号公报)。Various schemes have been proposed for an IC card connector that can insert multiple IC cards into one IC card connector, and the scheme shown in FIG. Bulletin).
图8所示的方案,表示的是,可以与宽度宽而长度短的第一IC卡11、宽度窄而长度长的第二IC卡12,与第一IC卡11厚度不同的IC卡(未图示)和比第一IC卡11宽度更宽的IC卡(未图示)的四种IC卡相对应的IC卡用连接器。The scheme shown in Fig. 8 represents, can be with the
图8表示的是插入了上述宽度宽而长度短的第一IC卡11和宽度窄而长度长的第二IC卡12这两种卡的例子。FIG. 8 shows an example in which two kinds of cards, the
当把其中宽度宽而长度短的第一IC卡11插入到卡插入口13中时,在插入的过程中,插入完成识别端子1的前端的凸部2被推压,插入完成识别端子1处于接触状态,这时,不进行读取或写入动作。在该第一IC卡11的左前端碰到止挡6的阶段,虽然另一个插入完成识别端子4的前端的凸部被推压而处于接触状态,但同时,通过使插入完成识别端子1的凸部2插入到第一IC卡的槽3内而脱离接触状态,在该状态下则完成了插入。在插入完成的时刻,未图示的触头与第一IC卡11的电极16接触,进行读取或写入。When the
当将宽度窄而长度长的第二IC卡12插入到卡插入口13中时,在插入的过程中,即使第二IC卡12的电极有可能与第一IC卡11用的触点接触,由于插入完成识别端子1和插入完成识别端子4不会接通,因而不能进行读取或写入。在将该第二IC卡12的前端插入到卡插入口13的深处的时刻,触点15和第二IC卡12的未图示的电极接触,进行读取或写入。When the
在外壳内具有通过拔出或插入卡来使开关接通或断开的开关的结构的连接器中,其结构为在插入了宽度窄的第二IC卡时使这些开关接通的场合,在插入了宽度宽的第一IC卡时也使这些开关接通。In the case of a connector having a switch structure in which the switch is turned on or off by pulling out or inserting the card, the structure is such that these switches are turned on when a second narrow IC card is inserted. These switches are also turned on when the wide first IC card is inserted.
本发明要解决的问题是,对于将宽度不同的多个卡插入同一个卡插入口这类连接器来说,要做成只在插入宽度窄的第二IC卡时开关才接通的结构,要么在构造上是困难的,要么其结构极为复杂。The problem to be solved by the present invention is that, for a connector such as inserting a plurality of cards with different widths into the same card slot, the switch should be turned on only when the second narrow IC card is inserted. Either it is difficult to construct, or its structure is extremely complicated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种在将宽度不同的多个卡插入到同一个卡插入口中这类连接器中,采用简单的结构,只在插入宽度窄的第二IC卡时开关才接通的连接器。The object of the present invention is to provide a connector in which a plurality of cards with different widths are inserted into the same card insertion slot, and the switch is turned on only when a second narrow IC card is inserted with a simple structure. Connector.
本发明的IC卡用连接器,具备可将以至少任何一个侧边具有台阶的宽度宽的侧边部和宽度窄的侧边部形成的第一IC卡和以侧边宽度比上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部窄的的侧边部形成的第二IC卡插入到同一个卡插入口中或从其中拔出的外壳,以及设置在该外壳内、与上述第一IC卡和第二IC卡的电极接触或分离的卡用触点,其特征是,设有利用插入到上述外壳内的上述第一IC卡和上述第二IC卡使可动侧开关端子与固定侧开关端子接触的开关;在上述固定侧开关端子上,形成有在插入上述第二IC卡时使上述可动侧开关端子的第一接触可动片活动而使开关接通的接触部,以及用于在插入上述第一IC卡时与上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部接触而避让到不能与上述可动侧开关端子的第一接触可动片接触的位置的推压部。The IC card connector of the present invention is provided with a first IC card that can be formed with a wide side portion having a step on at least one side and a narrow side portion, and a first IC card whose side width is wider than that of the first IC card. The second IC card formed by the wide side portion of the card and the narrow side portion is inserted into or pulled out of the same card insertion opening, and is arranged in the case, together with the above-mentioned first IC card and the second IC card. 2. The card contact for contacting or separating the electrodes of the IC card is characterized in that the movable side switch terminal and the fixed side switch terminal are contacted by the above-mentioned first IC card and the above-mentioned second IC card inserted into the above-mentioned housing. switch; on the above-mentioned fixed-side switch terminal, there is formed a contact portion that makes the first contact movable piece of the above-mentioned movable-side switch terminal move to turn on the switch when inserting the above-mentioned second IC card, and is used for inserting The pressing portion of the first IC card is in contact with a wide side portion of the first IC card and avoided to a position where it cannot contact the first contact movable piece of the movable side switch terminal.
另外,其特征是,可动侧开关端子包括:固定在外壳上的固定片部,从该固定片部一体延伸并与固定侧的接触部接触的第一接触可动片和与该第一接触可动片一体切开而成的推压上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部的第二接触可动片;固定侧开关端子包括:固定在外壳上的固定片,从该固定片一体延伸并折弯成L字形的可动片,形成在该可动片的端部并与可动侧开关端子的第一接触可动片接触的接触部,和与该接触部位置偏移地形成的推压部。In addition, it is characterized in that the movable side switch terminal includes: a fixed piece portion fixed on the housing, a first contact movable piece integrally extended from the fixed piece portion and in contact with the contact portion on the fixed side, and a first contact movable piece that is in contact with the first contact portion. The movable piece is integrally cut and formed to push the second contact movable piece of the wide side portion of the first IC card; the fixed side switch terminal includes: a fixed piece fixed on the housing, from which the fixed piece is integrated A movable piece extended and bent into an L-shape, a contact portion formed at an end portion of the movable piece and in contact with a first contact movable piece of the switch terminal on the movable side, and a position offset from the contact portion is formed. the pushing part.
根据本发明的第一方案,在具有可将外形为大小不同的第一IC卡和第二IC卡插入到同一个卡插入口中或从其中拔出的外壳,以及设置在该外壳内、与上述第一IC卡和第二IC卡的电极接触或分离的卡用触点的IC卡用连接器中,由于设有利用插入到上述外壳内的上述第一IC卡和上述第二IC卡使可动侧开关端子活动并与固定侧开关端子接触的开关;可动侧开关端子包括:固定在外壳上的固定片部,从该固定片部一体延伸并与固定侧的接触部接触的第一接触可动片和与该第一接触可动片一体切开而成的推压上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部的第二接触可动片;固定侧开关端子包括:固定在外壳上的固定片,从该固定片一体延伸并折弯成L字形的可动片,形成在该可动片的端部并与可动侧开关端子的第一接触可动片接触的接触部,和与该接触部位置偏移地形成的推压部;在插入宽度宽的上述第一IC卡时,使上述固定侧开关端子的可动片移开超过上述可动侧开关端子的活动行程以使上述开关不接通;在插入宽度窄的上述第二IC卡时,使上述可动侧开关端子活动以使上述开关接通;因而,采用简单的结构,就能做到在插入较大的第一IC卡时,使开关不进行开、关动作,而只在插入较小的第二IC卡时,才使开关进行开、关动作。According to the first solution of the present invention, the first IC card and the second IC card with different shapes and sizes can be inserted into or pulled out from the same card insertion port, and the casing is arranged in the casing, and the above-mentioned In the IC card connector of the card contacts of the electrodes of the first IC card and the second IC card contacting or separating, due to being provided with the above-mentioned first IC card and the above-mentioned second IC card inserted into the above-mentioned housing, the A switch in which the switch terminal on the movable side is movable and contacts the switch terminal on the fixed side; the switch terminal on the movable side includes: a fixed part fixed on the housing, and a first contact extending integrally from the fixed part and in contact with the contact part on the fixed side The movable piece and the second contact movable piece that pushes the wide side portion of the first IC card that is cut integrally with the first contact movable piece; the fixed side switch terminal includes: fixed on the shell a fixed piece, a movable piece integrally extended from the fixed piece and bent into an L-shape, a contact portion formed at an end of the movable piece and in contact with the first contact movable piece of the switch terminal on the movable side, and A pressing portion formed offset from the contact portion; when the first IC card having a wide width is inserted, the movable piece of the fixed-side switch terminal is moved beyond the movable stroke of the movable-side switch terminal so that The above-mentioned switch is not turned on; when the above-mentioned second IC card with a narrow width is inserted, the above-mentioned movable side switch terminal is moved so that the above-mentioned switch is turned on; When an IC card is used, the switch is not turned on and off, but only when a smaller second IC card is inserted, the switch is turned on and off.
根据本发明的第二方案,利用以至少任何一个侧边具有台阶的宽度宽的侧边部和宽度窄的侧边部形成的第一IC卡和以侧边宽度比上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部窄的侧边部形成的第二IC卡在结构上的不同点,能更可靠地做到只在插入较小的第二IC卡时,才使开关进行开、关动作。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first IC card is formed with a wide side portion and a narrow side portion having a step on at least any one side, and the width of the side is wider than that of the above-mentioned first IC card. The difference in the structure of the second IC card formed by the wide side portion and the narrow side portion can more reliably make the switch open and close only when the smaller second IC card is inserted.
根据本发明的第三方案,由于上述可动侧开关端子具有利用第一IC卡的宽度窄的侧边部和第二IC卡的侧边部推出到固定侧开关端子的接触部一侧的第一接触可动片,和推压第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部以保持该第一IC卡的位置的第二接触可动片;因而,能正确地保持插入了第一IC卡时的位置,能可靠地防止用第一IC卡而使开关接通。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the above-mentioned movable side switch terminal has a first IC card with a narrow side portion and a side portion of the second IC card pushed out to the side of the contact portion of the fixed side switch terminal. A contact movable piece, and the second contact movable piece that pushes the wide side portion of the width of the first IC card to keep the position of the first IC card; The position can reliably prevent the switch from being turned on by the first IC card.
根据本发明的第四方案,上述可动侧开关端子包括固定在外壳上的固定片部,上述第一接触可动片从该固定片部一体延伸并与上述固定侧开关端子的接触部接触,上述第二接触可动片与上述第一接触可动片一体切开而形成并推压上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部;上述固定侧开关端子包括固定在外壳上的固定片部和从该固定片一体延伸并折弯成L字形的可动片,上述接触部形成在该可动片的端部并与上述可动侧开关端子的第一接触可动片接触,上述推压部与上述接触部位置偏移地形成;因而,能以简单的冲压加工来构成开关的各零部件的同时,组装也变得简单。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the movable side switch terminal includes a fixed piece portion fixed to the housing, and the first contact movable piece integrally extends from the fixed piece portion and contacts the contact portion of the fixed side switch terminal, The second contact movable piece and the first contact movable piece are integrally cut to form and push the wide side portion of the first IC card; the fixed-side switch terminal includes a fixed piece portion fixed to the housing. and a movable piece extending integrally from the fixed piece and bent into an L-shape, the contact portion is formed at an end of the movable piece and is in contact with the first contact movable piece of the switch terminal on the movable side, and the pushing The position of the contact portion is offset from the above-mentioned contact portion; therefore, the components of the switch can be formed by simple press work, and the assembly is also simple.
根据本发明的第五方案,上述接触部与上述推压部之间的间隔设定得比第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部与第二IC卡的侧边部的间隔足够短;因而,在插入外形较大的上述第一IC卡时,可使固定侧开关端子避让更大的距离,能防止可动侧开关端子的接通。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the interval between the above-mentioned contact portion and the above-mentioned pressing portion is set to be sufficiently shorter than the interval between the side portion wider than the width of the first IC card and the side portion of the second IC card; thus , when inserting the above-mentioned first IC card with a larger shape, the fixed side switch terminal can be avoided by a larger distance, and the connection of the movable side switch terminal can be prevented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的IC卡用连接器的一个实施例在卸掉盖35后的俯视图。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the IC card connector of the present invention with a
图2是图1的外壳25和盖35的分解立体图,其中,表示的盖35是上下翻转的状态。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the
图3(a)是锁紧用滑块30、锁紧销31和压缩弹簧32的分解立体图,Fig. 3 (a) is the exploded perspective view of
图3(b)是隔板28和隔板用弹簧29的分解立体图,Fig. 3 (b) is the disassembled perspective view of
图3(c)是开关端子33和开关端子34的分解立体图。FIG. 3( c ) is an exploded perspective view of the
图4(a-1)是宽度窄的第二IC卡12的俯视图,Fig. 4 (a-1) is the plan view of the
图4(a-2)是宽度窄的第二IC卡12的主视图,Fig. 4 (a-2) is the front view of the
图4(b-1)是宽度宽的第一IC卡11的俯视图,Fig. 4 (b-1) is the plan view of the
图4(b-2)是宽度宽的第一IC卡11的左视图,Fig. 4 (b-2) is the left view of the
图4(b-3)是宽度宽的第一IC卡11的主视图,Fig. 4 (b-3) is the front view of the
图4(b-4)是沿宽度宽的第一IC卡11的b-4-b-4线的剖视图。FIG. 4(b-4) is a cross-sectional view along line b-4-b-4 of the
图5(a-1)是第二IC卡12在插入时的剖视图,Fig. 5 (a-1) is the sectional view when the
图5(a-2)是第二IC卡12在插入完成时的剖视图,Fig. 5 (a-2) is the sectional view of the
图5(b-1)是第一IC卡11在插入时的剖视图,Fig. 5 (b-1) is the cross-sectional view of the
图5(b-2)是第一IC卡11在插入完成时的剖视图。Fig. 5(b-2) is a sectional view of the
图6(a)是表示在插入宽度窄的第二IC卡12时,开关端子33和开关端子34已连接的状态的说明图,FIG. 6(a) is an explanatory diagram showing a state where the
图6(b)是表示在插入宽度宽的第一IC卡11时,开关端子33和开关端子34未连接的状态的说明图。FIG. 6( b ) is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the
图7(a)是表示从底部一侧观察到的第二IC卡12在正常时和上下翻转时的插入状态的说明图。FIG. 7( a ) is an explanatory view showing the inserted state of the
图7(b)是表示第一IC卡11的正常时的插入时状态的说明图。FIG. 7( b ) is an explanatory diagram showing a state when the
图8是表示现有的IC卡用连接器卸掉盖之后的俯视图。Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a conventional IC card connector with a cover removed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的IC连接器的结构是,其具有可以在同一个卡插入口插入或拔出外形为大小不同的两种的第一IC卡和第二IC卡的外壳,和设置在该外壳内、与上述第一IC卡、第二IC卡的电极接触或分离的卡用触点;其中设有:利用插入到上述外壳内的上述IC卡使可动侧开关端子活动并与固定侧开关端子接触的开关,当外形较大的上述第一IC卡插入时,使上述固定侧开关端子退让到上述可动侧开关端子的活动行程以上,从而使上述开关不接通;当外形较小的上述第二IC卡插入时,则使上述可动侧开关端子活动,从而使上述开关接通。The structure of the IC connector of the present invention is that it has a first IC card and a second IC card housing that can be inserted into or pulled out from the same card insertion port as two types of different sizes, and is arranged in the housing, A card contact that is in contact with or separated from the electrodes of the first IC card and the second IC card; where the IC card inserted into the housing is used to move the movable side switch terminal and contact the fixed side switch terminal switch, when the above-mentioned first IC card with a larger shape is inserted, the above-mentioned fixed-side switch terminal retreats above the movable stroke of the above-mentioned movable-side switch terminal, so that the above-mentioned switch is not connected; when the above-mentioned first IC card with a smaller shape When the second IC card is inserted, the above-mentioned movable side switch terminal is moved, so that the above-mentioned switch is turned on.
第一IC卡是由至少任何一个侧边具有台阶的宽度宽的侧边部和宽度窄的侧边部形成的,更具体地说,是由两侧边具有台阶的宽度宽的侧边部和宽度窄的侧边部形成的。The first IC card is formed by at least any one side having a wide side portion having a step and a narrow side portion, more specifically, a wide side portion having steps on both sides and Formed with narrow sides.
第二IC卡是由侧边比上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部的宽度更窄的侧边部形成的,更具体地说,是由两侧边部与上述第一IC卡宽度窄的侧边部宽度大致相等的侧边部形成的。The second IC card is formed by a side portion whose width is narrower than that of the wide side portion of the above-mentioned first IC card, and more specifically, is formed by the width of both side portions and the width of the above-mentioned first IC card. The narrow side portions are formed with approximately equal width to the side portions.
开关由利用插入到上述外壳内的第一IC卡使其活动的可动侧开关端子和固定侧开关端子构成;上述可动侧开关端子由固定在外壳上的固定片部,从该固定片部一体延伸并与固定侧开关端子的接触部接触或分离的接触可动片及从该接触可动片一体切开的、用于推压上述第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部的接触可动片构成;上述固定侧开关端子由固定在外壳上的固定片部,从该固定片部一体延伸的、折弯成L字形的可动片和形成于该可动片端部的、与可动侧开关端子的接触可动片接触或分离的接触部以及从该接触部位置偏移而形成的推压部构成。The switch is composed of a movable side switch terminal and a fixed side switch terminal which are moved by the first IC card inserted into the housing; The contact movable piece integrally extended and in contact with or separated from the contact portion of the fixed-side switch terminal, and the contact movable piece integrally cut away from the contact movable piece for pushing the wide side portion of the first IC card described above are movable. The fixed side switch terminal is composed of a fixed piece fixed on the housing, a movable piece integrally extended from the fixed piece and bent into an L shape, and a movable piece formed at the end of the movable piece and connected to the movable piece. The side switch terminal is constituted by a contact portion where the movable contact piece of the side switch contacts or separates, and a pressing portion that is shifted from the contact portion.
上述固定侧开关端子的与可动侧开关端子的接触可动片接触或分离的接触部与从该接触部位置偏移而形成的推压部的间隔最好设定成比第一IC卡的宽度宽的侧边部与第二IC卡的侧边部的间隔足够短。Preferably, the distance between the contact portion of the fixed-side switch terminal that contacts or separates from the contact movable piece of the movable-side switch terminal and the pressing portion that is shifted from the contact portion is set to be smaller than that of the first IC card. The distance between the wide side portion and the side portion of the second IC card is sufficiently short.
实施例1Example 1
参照图4对插入本发明的IC卡用连接器或从中拔出的外形为大小不同的两种IC卡进行说明。Referring to FIG. 4 , two types of IC cards whose external shapes are different in size and which are inserted into or pulled out from the IC card connector of the present invention will be described.
图4(a-1)、图4(a-2)所示的小的第二IC卡12和图4(b-1)、图4(b-2)、图4(b-3)、图4(b-4)所示的大的第一IC卡11的长度相同;其宽度为第一IC卡11的宽度窄的侧边部18和第二IC卡12的外侧边部大体相同;其厚度为第一IC卡11较厚而第二IC卡12较薄;另外,第一IC卡11的电极16和第二IC卡12的电极20在数量和形状上都有不同。The small
更详细地说,上述第一IC卡11做成长方形,在两侧形成具有台阶差的宽度宽的侧边部17和宽度窄的侧边部18,在上述宽度宽的侧边部17的外侧面上形成电极16,在一个侧边上形成2个缺口24,在另一个侧边上形成1个缺口24,前端部19的两面做成具有斜度而稍微带尖。More specifically, the above-mentioned
上述第二IC卡12做成长方形,在一个面上形成电极20,从一个侧边的前端部22一侧到中间形成窄幅部21,并形成有一个缺口24,在前端部22的单面做成具有斜度而稍微带尖。Above-mentioned
这样,第一IC卡11便做成比第二IC卡12在宽度上更宽的形状。Thus, the
各个具体的尺寸如下。Each specific size is as follows.
上述第一IC卡11的长度为15.0mm,其宽度为:宽度宽的侧边部17是12.5mm,宽度窄的侧边部18是11.0mm,厚度为1.2mm。而上述第二IC卡12的长度为15.0mm,宽度为11.0mm,厚度为0.7mm。这些数值只不过是个例子,而不受此限定。The
本发明的IC卡用连接器以图2所示的外壳25和罩在该外壳25上的盖35为主要结构零件,除此而外,由以下零部件构成:图3(a)所示的锁紧用滑块30、锁紧销31、压缩弹簧32,图3(b)所示的隔板28、隔板用弹簧29,图3(c)所示的由开关端子33、34构成的开关91,以及图5所示的第一卡用触点26和第二卡用触点27。The IC card connector of the present invention is with the
上述外壳25做成长方形的薄的箱型,具体的大致是宽16.8mm×长17.0mm×高2.3mm。在该外壳25的底板部38、顶板部42、左侧板部44和右侧板部47之间在前面开口,形成可选择性地插入上述第一IC卡11和第二IC卡12的卡插入口36。在该卡插入口36的内侧设有与上述第一IC卡11的宽度窄的侧边部18配合的防止误插入的台阶部37。从上述底板部38的前面一侧到中间位置以规定的间隔形成触点插入槽39,并在各个触点插入槽中插入并固定与上述第一IC卡11的电极16接触的第一卡用触点26。在上述顶板部42的两侧部形成有后述的引导板部57突出用的缺口部43。另外,在底板部38的后方部分,形成有隔板28的滑动突条部77滑动用的3条隔板导向槽51。在上述外壳25的背板部40,以规定间隔形成有从后面一侧贯通的触点插入槽41,并在各个触点插入槽41中插入并固定与上述第二IC卡12的电极20接触的第二卡用触点27。The above-mentioned
图2中,将图3(c)所示的开关91的开关端子33的固定片部81从下侧插入并固定到上述左侧板部44的端子插入槽45中,而将开关91的开关端子34的固定片部84从上方插入并固定到端子插入槽46中。另外,在左侧板部44的侧面和后述的右侧板部47的侧面上分别形成有用于卡固上述盖35的多个卡固突部53。In Fig. 2, the fixed
在上述外壳25的右侧板部47的滑块配合槽48中,滑动自如地配合着图3(a)所示的上述锁紧用滑块30的同时,将压缩弹簧32套装在两端的弹簧配合凸部74、74之间,从而总是对锁紧用滑块30施加压力。上述锁紧用滑块30由心形凸轮69和卡合突片部70构成,在心形凸轮69上设有公知的心形滑动槽65、销卡固凹部66和起始点67,锁紧销31的一端部插入到右侧板部47的锁紧销插入孔49中,而锁紧销31的另一端部则滑动自如地插入到滑动槽65中。In the
在上述卡合突片部70上形成有与上述顶板部42的滑块配合凸部50配合的配合凹部68,以及与该配合凹部68邻接并在上部形成有第二IC卡12的卡合部71、在下部形成有第一IC卡11的卡合部72、而在侧面形成有触点支承部73。An
上述隔板28如图3(b)所示,在细长的方形棒的上面形成有从卡插入一侧向上的倾斜面部75,在其一端部上形成有垂直的接触部76,而在其下面设有在上述隔板导向槽51中滑动的滑动突条部77,还在卡插入面的相反一侧形成有弹簧卡合槽78。将上述隔板用弹簧29的两端部79移动自如地卡合在该弹簧卡合槽78中,并将隔板用弹簧29的中央部分80卡入到上述背板部40的弹簧卡合孔52中。Above-mentioned
图3(c)所示的开关91中,一方的上述可动侧开关端子33在一端部形成有用于嵌入并固定到端子插入槽45中的固定片部81和连接到外部用的端子片88,在另一端部一侧形成有从中间部分就分开成上下两部分的、分别与上述第一IC卡11的宽度窄的侧边部18和宽度宽的侧边部17接触或分离的接触可动片83和接触可动片82。In the
另外,另一方的上述固定侧开关端子34,在一端部形成有用于嵌入并固定到端子插入槽46中的固定片部84,连接到外部用的端子片89,和固定在外壳25上的压入片90,在另一端部形成有从中间部分弯曲成L字形的可动片85,还在弯曲了的可动片85的前端部一体地形成与上述接触可动片83和接触可动片82对置的接触部86和推压部87。该接触部86和推压部87的间隔与第一IC卡11的宽度宽的侧边部17和第二IC卡12的侧边部的距离相比足够短,例如设定成宽度宽的侧边部17和宽度窄的侧边部18的间隔的约一半左右。In addition, the other fixed-
上述盖35是在将各零部件收放到外壳25中之后再盖上的零件,将具有弹性的薄金属板向下折弯成コ字形,在卡插入侧的两侧部分,将通过切槽64而使其具有弹性并翻边而成的引导板部57折弯成へ字形。在该引导板部57上设有一体地翻边而成的折弯成V字形的位置校正部58。在一方的左侧板部55设有用于使上述开关端子34的可动片85突出的避让孔61,在该避让孔61的稍内侧设有第一IC卡11的宽度宽的侧边部17与其上方接触的引导部59,在该引导部59的稍内侧翻边形成有引导第二IC卡12的窄幅部21,并在第二C卡12翻转插入时成为其限制器的引导部60。在另一方的右侧板部56的稍内侧翻边形成有防止上述锁紧销31向上脱出的推压弹簧62。在上述顶板部54的大致中央位置,形成有用于第二卡用触点27突出的避让孔63。The above-mentioned
下面,说明如上构成的IC卡用连接器的作用。Next, the operation of the IC card connector configured as above will be described.
(1-1),宽度窄的第二IC卡12以正常(电极20朝上)的状态插入(1-1), the narrow
当第二IC卡12以正常(电极20朝上,窄幅部21在插入方向左侧)的状态向IC卡用连接器的卡插入口36插入时,第二IC卡12如图5(a-1)及图7(a)所示,一边由引导板部57导向一边通过两侧的位置校正部58之间,窄幅部21的前端部22由引导部60导向并插入,其前端部22位于第一卡用触点26和第二卡用触点27之间。这时,第二IC卡12由于厚度薄而在IC卡用连接器的内部产生不必要的过大的间隙。When the
如图1所示,当前端部22的右端以与卡合突片部70的卡合部71卡合了的状态进一步插入时,与卡合突片部70一体的心形凸轮69对抗压缩弹簧32而移动,锁紧销31的前端便从起始点67绕图的左侧在滑动槽65内滑动。第二IC卡12由于厚度薄并具有窄幅部21,因而,前端部22的左端不会与隔板28的接触部76接触,而如图5(a-2)所示,前端部22便擦到倾斜面部75并移动到其上方。隔板28由于受到隔板用弹簧29的推压而不会从原来的位置移动。通过第二IC卡12的前端部22移动到隔板28的上方,从而使电极20以适当的接触压力与第二卡用接触点27接触。当第二IC卡12到达其可插入的位置时,由于锁紧销31的一端部到达滑动槽65的端部,因而,若不再施加推压力,则锁紧用滑块30由于压缩弹簧32的作用而返回,锁紧销31的一端部卡定在锁卡固凹部66而保持着第二IC卡12的插入状态。As shown in FIG. 1 , when the right end of the
在该插入状态下,在卡插入孔36附近由引导板部57对第二IC卡12的后端部以适当的压力向下推压。In this inserted state, the rear end portion of the
这时,如图6(a)所示,由第二IC卡12的窄幅部21已通过的外侧边将开关91的开关端子33的接触可动片83挤出,使其与开关端子34的接触部86接触并输出插入了宽度窄的第二IC卡12的信号。At this time, as shown in Figure 6 (a), the contact
当拔出第二IC卡12时,若再次推压第二IC卡12,则锁紧销31的一端部从销卡固凹部66脱开,若不再施加推压力,则通过另一方的滑动槽65而返回原来的起始点67,如图5(a-1)所示,电极20和第二卡用触点27的连接脱开。同时,接触可动片83与接触部86的连接也脱开。When pulling out the
(1-2),第二IC卡12以异常(电极20翻转)的状态插入(1-2), the
当第二IC卡12以异常(电极20朝下,窄幅部21在插入方向的右侧)的状态向IC卡用连接器的卡插入口36插入时,虽然开始第二IC卡12一边由引导板部57导向一边通过两侧的位置校正部58之间,但如图7(a)的异常时所示,窄幅部21一侧通过位置校正部58,外侧边到达位置校正部58时,则与窄幅部21相反一侧的前端部22接触到引导部60而使第二IC卡12不能继续插入。When the
(2-1),宽度宽的第一IC卡11以正常(电极16朝下)的状态插入(2-1), the wide
当第一IC卡11以正常(电极16朝下,宽度窄的侧边部18朝上)状态向IC卡用连接器的卡插入口36插入时,第一IC卡11如图5(b-1)及图7(b)所示,与防止误插入台阶部37配合,宽度窄的侧边部18一边由引导板部57导向一边通过两侧的位置校正部58之间,而宽度宽的侧边部17通过位置校正部58的下方,如图1所示,宽度宽的侧边部17的前端部19的右端与卡合突片部70的卡合部72卡合。这时,第一IC卡11由于厚度较厚而以适当的间隙在内部移动。When the
当以卡合的状态进一步插入第一IC卡11时,与卡合突片部70一体的心形凸轮69对抗压缩弹簧32而移动,锁紧销31的前端从起始点67绕图的左方在滑动槽65中滑动。第一IC卡11由于厚度较厚并且与第二IC卡12不同而没有窄幅部21,因而,前端部19的左端便接触到隔板28的接触部76的同时,如图5(b-2)所示,以前端部19一边推压隔板28一边对抗隔板用弹簧29而将隔板28压入。When the
在这种插入状态下,在卡插入孔36附近,由引导板部57以适当的压力将第一IC卡11的后端部压向下方。In this inserted state, near the
这时,如图6(b)所示,当宽度宽的第一IC卡11的宽度宽的侧边部17一边将开关91的开关端子33的接触可动片82扩宽一边对第一IC卡11进行正确的定位并进一步插入时,宽度宽的侧边部17与开关端子34的推压部87卡合而使85移向外侧。在这种状态下,虽然第一IC卡11的宽度窄的侧边部18与开关端子33的接触可动片83接触并使接触可动片83稍微向外侧移动,但在接触可动片83被推出之前接触部86已避让到更外侧的位置,接触可动片83不会接触到开关端子34的接触部86,即使插入了宽度宽的第一IC卡11,也不会输出信号。At this time, as shown in FIG. 6(b), when the
通过使第一IC卡11与隔板28一起移动,电极16便以适当的接触压力与第一卡用触点26接触。当第一IC卡11到达完成插入的位置时,由于锁紧销31的一端部到达滑动槽65的端部,因而,当不再施加推压力时,锁紧用滑块30便因压缩弹簧32的作用而返回,锁紧销31的一端部与销卡合凹部66卡合,而保持第一IC卡11的插入状态。By moving the
当拔出第一IC卡11时,若再次推入第一IC卡11,则锁紧销31的一端部从销卡合凹部66脱开,若不再施加推入力,则由于压缩弹簧32的作用其通过另一方的滑动侧65而返回到原来的起始点67,如图5(b-1)所示,电极16和第一卡用触点29的连接脱开。When the
同时,隔板28由于隔板用弹簧29的作用而返回原来的位置,另外,开关端子33和开关端子34也返回原来的位置。Simultaneously, the
(2-2),第一IC卡1以异常(电极16翻转)的状态插入(2-2), the
当第一IC卡11以异常(电极16朝上)的状态要向IC卡用连接器的卡插入口36插入时,由于第一IC卡11的宽度宽的侧边部17和宽度窄的侧边部18相反,而不能向有防止误插入台阶部37的卡插入口36插入。When the
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CN1366364A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-08-28 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Connector for card |
CN1518170A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-08-04 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Card connector |
CN1525605A (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-01 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Connector for card |
CN1701470A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-11-23 | 松下电工株式会社 | Socket for memory card |
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CN1366364A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-08-28 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Connector for card |
CN1518170A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-08-04 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Card connector |
CN1525605A (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-01 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Connector for card |
CN1701470A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-11-23 | 松下电工株式会社 | Socket for memory card |
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