CN101103086A - Improved process for making adhesive compositions for bonding bricks and blocks in wall construction - Google Patents
Improved process for making adhesive compositions for bonding bricks and blocks in wall construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101103086A CN101103086A CNA2005800355328A CN200580035532A CN101103086A CN 101103086 A CN101103086 A CN 101103086A CN A2005800355328 A CNA2005800355328 A CN A2005800355328A CN 200580035532 A CN200580035532 A CN 200580035532A CN 101103086 A CN101103086 A CN 101103086A
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- Prior art keywords
- polystyrene
- recycled
- composition
- blocks
- thinner
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D125/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C09D125/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C09D125/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J125/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J125/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C09J125/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C09J125/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种粘合剂组合物以及该组合物的制造方法，该组合物可用于在建造低成本住宅时粘结墙壁结构中的砖、砌块和板等。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition useful for bonding bricks, blocks, panels, etc. in wall construction in the construction of low cost dwellings, and to a method of making the composition.
背景技术Background technique
至今为止，在用于粘结砖、砌块和板等的粘结剂组合物的制造工艺中，使用几种有机和无机物以及化学制品，这会损害环境并且产生间接的影响，或者污染环境，因此，在或长或短的时间段内是有害的。目前，尚未有任何只包括基于回收的固体聚苯乙烯有机材料的协同组合所构成的粘合剂组合物以及该组合物的制造方法，在建造低成本住宅时、所述组合物被用于粘结墙壁结构中的砖、砌块和板等，该组合物消除了对环境和人体的二次有害影响。So far, in the manufacturing process of adhesive compositions for bonding bricks, blocks and boards, etc., several organic and inorganic substances and chemicals are used, which damage the environment and have indirect effects, or pollute the environment , and therefore, be harmful for a longer or shorter period of time. Currently, there is no known adhesive composition based solely on a synergistic combination of recycled solid polystyrene organic materials, and a method for its manufacture, which is used for adhesive bonding in the construction of low-cost dwellings. Combined with bricks, blocks and boards in wall structures, the composition eliminates secondary harmful effects on the environment and human body.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明涉及一种粘合剂组合物以及该组合物的制造方法，该组合物可用于粘结低成本住宅墙壁结构中的砖、砌块和板等；本发明的该组合物只包括基于回收的固体状纯聚苯乙烯和无铅烃的有机材料的协同组合，令人惊讶的是，该组合提供了粘合剂和低成本的效果，所使用的聚苯乙烯是现有的最恶劣的污染物之一，因为一旦被置于户外，则形成了垃圾堆，至今为止，它是一种高毒性的废物(因为当其燃烧时会释放出毒气)之外，而且也没有合适的可回收方式。该材料是固态的，由于它非常轻，它容易分散。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition which can be used for bonding bricks, blocks and boards etc. in low cost residential wall construction; A synergistic combination of solid-state pure polystyrene and lead-free hydrocarbon-based organic materials that surprisingly provides adhesive and low-cost results using the harshest polystyrene available One of the pollutants, because once it is placed outdoors, it forms a garbage dump. So far, it is a highly toxic waste (because it releases poisonous gas when it is burned), and there is no suitable recyclable waste. Way. The material is solid and, since it is very light, it disperses easily.
本发明的组合物由0.1％-30％的纯聚苯乙烯、0.1％-60％的回收聚苯乙烯、90％-40％的无铅可燃液体以及根据所需颜色选择的任何染料组成，所述无铅可燃液体选自高级汽油、优质汽油或任何可替代所述物质的溶剂比如甲等稀释剂或常规稀释剂。The composition of the present invention is composed of 0.1%-30% virgin polystyrene, 0.1%-60% recycled polystyrene, 90%-40% lead-free combustible liquid, and any dye selected according to the desired color, so The above-mentioned unleaded combustible liquid is selected from high-grade gasoline, high-quality gasoline or any solvent that can replace the above-mentioned substances, such as first-class thinner or regular thinner.
制造粘合剂组合物的方法包括以下的步骤：The method for making the adhesive composition comprises the steps of:
A)在设置有搅拌设备的反应器中，以40％-90％的比例加入无铅可燃烃；A) in the reactor that is provided with stirring equipment, add lead-free combustible hydrocarbon with the ratio of 40%-90%;
B)加入0.1％-30％的纯聚苯乙烯直至它完全溶解；B) Add 0.1%-30% pure polystyrene until it dissolves completely;
C)接着加入0.1％-60％的回收的纯聚苯乙烯，持续搅拌回收的聚苯乙烯达30分钟直至所有的聚苯乙烯溶解；C) Then add 0.1%-60% recovered pure polystyrene, and keep stirring the recovered polystyrene for 30 minutes until all the polystyrene is dissolved;
D)接着以一定的比例加入染料，该比例主要取决于着色的变化以及回收的聚苯乙烯原料的颜色。D) The dye is then added in a ratio which depends mainly on the change in coloration and the color of the recycled polystyrene raw material.
通过使用纯聚苯乙烯，组合物粘合性能增加的程度令人惊讶，而这种情况在仅使用回收聚苯乙烯时不会发生，由于该效果，该组合物可用于粘结低成本住宅墙壁结构中的砖、砌块和板等。By using pure polystyrene, the adhesive properties of the composition are increased to a surprising extent, which does not occur when only recycled polystyrene is used, due to this effect, the composition can be used for bonding low-cost residential walls Bricks, blocks and slabs in structures etc.
该组合物中的每一种组分都起着非常重要的作用，由于该组合物具有的粘度，它是一种粘稠物质，利用从各个行业以及直接从户外垃圾堆回收和循环的各种废聚苯乙烯、以及纯聚苯乙烯和可燃烃制造的该组合物具有粘合特性，而且，作为低成本非可燃粘合材料的替代物，它易于处理并且可以迅速地被施加，由于该组合物具有与墙壁粘合的性能，它可惊人地用于代替灰泥、水泥、砂子和水而与任何结构材料完美地粘合，另外，它可以降低高达50％的成本，提供更高的硬度和墙壁的耐久性，延长使用寿命，并且它可以被快速地配制和涂覆，并且在几个小时内即可干燥。Each component in this composition plays a very important role, due to the viscosity that this composition has, it is a viscous substance utilizing various recycled and recycled materials from various industries as well as directly from outdoor dumps The composition made from waste polystyrene, as well as virgin polystyrene and combustible hydrocarbons has adhesive properties and, as a low-cost alternative to non-combustible adhesive materials, is easy to handle and can be applied rapidly, due to the combination It has the property of bonding to walls, it can be amazingly used to replace plaster, cement, sand and water to bond perfectly with any structural material, in addition, it can reduce the cost by up to 50%, providing higher hardness and wall durability for extended life, and it can be formulated and applied quickly and dries within hours.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
利用上述工艺来制备以下的组合物，该组合物包括：1升选自高级汽油、优质汽油或任何可替代所述物质的溶剂比如甲等稀释剂或常规稀释剂类型的无铅燃料；3kg的回收聚苯乙烯；25g的纯聚苯乙烯；以及根据混合物中所需颜色而选择的染料。聚苯乙烯被缓慢地混合，形成了灰色或非彩色的物质，这主要取决于着色的变化以及所找到的回收聚苯乙烯所具有的颜色。Utilize above-mentioned technique to prepare following composition, and this composition comprises: 1 liter is selected from the unleaded fuel of high-grade gasoline, high-quality gasoline or any solvent that can replace said substance such as first-class thinner or conventional thinner type; 3kg Recycled polystyrene; 25g of virgin polystyrene; and a dye of choice based on the desired color in the mixture. The polystyrene is mixed slowly to form a gray or neutral mass, depending on the variation in coloration and the color of the recycled polystyrene found.
一旦制成了该混合物，则随时可将该混合物涂覆于待粘合的材料之上，具有该比例的组合物完美地粘合了一平方米的任何墙壁材料或砌石工程，另外，一旦制造该墙壁，不管是否有自然或人工的侵害，它都能够使其部件以完好的形式保持。Once the mixture is made, it is ready to be applied on top of the material to be bonded, a composition with such proportions perfectly bonds a square meter of any wall material or masonry, additionally, once The wall is manufactured in such a way that it retains its components in intact form, regardless of natural or artificial aggression.
实施例2Example 2
工艺过程与之前的实施例相同，但是使用的组合物由以下物质形成：0.1％-30％的纯聚苯乙烯、0.1％-60％的回收聚苯乙烯、90％-40％的无铅液体烃以及根据所需颜色选择的任何染料组成，其中所述无铅液体烃选自高级汽油、优质汽油或任何可替代所述物质的溶剂比如甲等稀释剂或常规稀释剂，所有上述物质的总量被调节到100％。The process is the same as the previous example, but the composition used is formed from: 0.1%-30% virgin polystyrene, 0.1%-60% recycled polystyrene, 90%-40% lead-free liquid Hydrocarbons and any dyes selected according to the desired color, wherein said unleaded liquid hydrocarbons are selected from premium gasoline, premium gasoline, or any solvent that can replace said substances, such as first-class thinner or regular thinner, the total of all the above-mentioned substances The amount is adjusted to 100%.
应该认为本发明不限于上述的具体实施例，并且应该理解的是，正如所附的权利要求书中可明显看到的那样，它覆盖了本发明的所有方面。本发明也适用于多种改进形式、等同工艺以及许多组合物及其制造工艺，并且当阅读该说明书时，本领域技术人员马上就会容易地知晓本发明的重点所在。The present invention should not be considered limited to the particular examples described above, and it should be understood that it covers all aspects of the invention as evident from the appended claims. The present invention is also applicable to various modifications, equivalent processes, and many compositions and manufacturing processes thereof, and those skilled in the art will easily understand the gist of the present invention immediately after reading this specification.
尽管采用特定的形式描述了本发明，但是，在上述说明书中提出了改进的范围、各种改进和替代形式，并且应当理解的是，在不背离以下的权利要求书所限定的本发明范围时，在一些情况下，无需对应其它特性的相应用途，即可使用本发明的一些特性。While the invention has been described in particular forms, a range of improvements, various modifications and alternative forms have been suggested in the foregoing specification, and it should be understood that they do not depart from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. , and in some cases, some features of the invention may be used without a corresponding use of other features.
我所记录在案的是，至今为止、据本发明人所知实践上述发明的最好已知方法是由本发明说明书的描述明显可知的方法。It is for my record that, to the present inventors' knowledge, the best known method of practicing the above invention is that which is evident from the description of the present specification.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04008455 MXPA04008455A (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2004-09-01 | Improved process for the manufacture of an adhesive composition for sticking partition, blocks or bricks in walls construction. |
| MXPA/A/2004008455 | 2004-09-01 | ||
| PCT/MX2005/000078 WO2006025723A1 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Improved method for the manufacture of an adhesive composition for sticking partitions, blocks or bricks in wall construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101103086A true CN101103086A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=35819899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005800355328A Pending CN101103086A (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Improved process for making adhesive compositions for bonding bricks and blocks in wall construction |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2008511718A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20070048269A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101103086A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2578763A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04008455A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2007106968A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006025723A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215130B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-11-03 | 常州市宇乔建材科技有限公司 | Modified facing brick binding agent and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1323058A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1973-07-11 | Prendergast T | Construction materials |
| CH685293A5 (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-05-31 | Gestco Ind Partner | Lightweight aggregate manufacturing procedure |
| DE29615577U1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-01-15 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc., St. Paul, Minn. | Reactive 2-component polyurethane adhesive composition, particularly suitable for bonding sand-lime brick and the like. |
-
2004
- 2004-09-01 MX MXPA04008455 patent/MXPA04008455A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-09-01 WO PCT/MX2005/000078 patent/WO2006025723A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-01 CN CNA2005800355328A patent/CN101103086A/en active Pending
- 2005-09-01 CA CA002578763A patent/CA2578763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-01 RU RU2007106968/04A patent/RU2007106968A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-01 JP JP2007529742A patent/JP2008511718A/en active Pending
- 2005-09-01 KR KR1020077007441A patent/KR20070048269A/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215130B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-11-03 | 常州市宇乔建材科技有限公司 | Modified facing brick binding agent and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006025723A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| JP2008511718A (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| KR20070048269A (en) | 2007-05-08 |
| RU2007106968A (en) | 2008-10-10 |
| CA2578763A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| MXPA04008455A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
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Open date: 20080109 |