CN101046016A

CN101046016A - Process of producing soft wood yarn or woven soft wood cloth and artificial leather

Info

Publication number: CN101046016A
Application number: CN 200610042610
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑林义; 郑哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-03-29
Filing date: 2006-03-29
Publication date: 2007-10-03

Abstract

The present invention produces composite color soft wood cloth with puffed and softened soft wood grain, and through mixing with softened fiber and elastic non-toxic glue, pressurized and heated curing of the mixture to form blank, splitting or turning into sheet or coil, compounding with cloth or leather and weaving different patterns; composite soft wood yarn through spinning the mixture; or composite soft wood thread through spinning together with cotton or hemp yarn. The composite wood cloth products have high strength, various patterns and colors, high air permeability, and may be used widely for making clothing, furniture overlay, automobile decoration, indoor decoration, etc.

Description

The preparation method of biological soft wood yarn or woven soft wood cloth and leather

Technical field:

The invention belongs to forestry products cork composite textiles manufacturing technology field.

Background technology:

Existing cotton, fiber crops, hair, bamboo fiber garn are weaved cotton cloth in the prior art, the existing patent No. is cork in 98133144.4 " cork composite material and goods " and the cloth cork cloth through the polyester gummed, and Italy becomes a slice sliver with the cork cloth of this linen pad cutting roller, then with these slivers through package, can be woven, be knitted into cloth.The color of this cloth is more single, and technology is complicated, and the patent No. to be 200410073092.2 " ventilative cork leather " be can keep the cork leather of the gas permeability of cork cloth when cork cloth composite surface is handled.The patent No. is that 032419392 " cork composite material " do not increasing under the preceding topic of sizing material, adds fiber and exempts from compound intensity and the gas permeability that has strengthened cork sheet.

Summary of the invention

At the deficiency that prior art exists, the present invention proposes a kind of new manufacturing polychrome soft wood yarn, and cork is woven, knitted cloth and leather.

The preparation method of a kind of biological soft wood yarn or woven soft wood cloth, it may further comprise the steps:

(1) uses through expanded, softening granulated cork, sheet, bar with after the fiber of softening processing and the nontoxic water-fast glue of elasticity mix, be molded into base, cut open, be peeled into sheet material or coiled material then through the heating cure of pressurizeing;

(2) high strength of this band fiber is had the cork sheet material of gas permeability or coiled material and screen cloth, leather two-layer compound, or add one deck cork again in the bottom surface, three layers of compound cork composite cloth cut into and reach the multiple spline of mixing of designing requirement different in width;

(3) by being woven into the multiple color cork woven cloth of mixing of different floral designs; Also the slitting roller can be made a slice cork sliver, break into package; Or spline is with cotton, fiber crops, yarn, and roller becomes the cork line, knitting, woven one-tenth cloth.

The preparation method of another biological soft wood yarn of the present invention or woven soft wood cloth, it may further comprise the steps:

(1) cork of expanded, softening, true qualities or decolouring dyeing is made 30 orders-80 purpose cork powder, the cotton of clot, fiber crops, hair footpath yarn are passed through the glue spreader gluing, scrape cut even, then through the case spray cork powder that dusts, again through the rubbing chamber, rub powder is bonded on the yarn, the yarn that is stained with cork powder separates through deconcentrator;

(2) through the pair roller hot-press solidifying of U type groove is arranged, will be stained with the cork composite yarn polished finish of cork powder again;

(3) can weave cotton cloth by cork composite yarn woven, that be knitted into different lustre patterns with this cork composite yarn.

The cork composite yarn that obtains in the said method and soft wood yarn each other through weft yarn, are mixed and knit the cork composite yarn of producing different color and lusters and pattern and weave cotton cloth.

Prepared cork gauze is handled with cover carburetion, Chinese wax etc., promptly obtained soft wood yarn and weave cotton cloth.

With prepared cork cloth surface coated or paste PU leather film and promptly become yarn and knit cork leather.In coating, add silver compound and nanometer SiO ₂, promptly get and have cork leather antibiotic, self-cleaning function.

Cork composite yarn that the present invention produces and the yarn intensity height of weaving cotton cloth, the color and luster pattern is various, and good permeability can be made for the continuous wide breadth coiled material, the utilization rate height.Be widely used in footwear, cap, case, bag fashionable dress, the furniture veneer, sofa, Soft Roll furniture, palace car, ship, aircraft, airship interior trim and indoor wall are decorated.

The specific embodiment

Soft wood yarn be with through softening, expanded granulated cork true qualities or coloured with through the softening bamboo fibre of handling, cotton, flax fibre (true qualities or coloured) or hair one or more, nanometer SiOs silver-colored with nontoxic, water-fast glue of elasticity or adding ₂The transparent or color mix of glue after, be molded into base through the pressurization heating cure, cut open again, rotary-cut is in blocks, coiled material.The high strength of this band fiber there are the cork sheet of gas permeability or cork sheet and cloth, leather two-layer compound, or add one deck cork again, three layers of compound cork composite cloth cut into the multiple spline of mixing of different in width, be woven into the multiple color cork woven cloth of mixing of different floral designs, also but roller is made a slice cork sliver, breaks into package.Be woven or knitted into machine, knitted cloth, or spline spins sieve and becomes the cork line with cotton, fiber crops, yarn, woven, be knitted into cloth.

Another kind method is: will soften, the cork of expanded decolouring (or dyeing) makes cork powder (30 orders-80 order), the cotton of clot, fiber crops, hair footpath yarn are passed through the glue spreader gluing, scrape evenly, then through the case spray cork powder that dusts, again through the rubbing chamber, rub powder (being with a small amount of glue) is bonded on the yarn, the yarn deconcentrator that is stained with cork powder separately.Through the pair roller hot-press solidifying of U type groove is arranged, will be stained with the cork composite yarn polished finish of cork powder again.Can weave cotton cloth by cork composite yarn woven, that be knitted into different lustre patterns with this cork composite yarn, also the cork composite yarn that can obtain with preceding a kind of method is each other through weft yarn, mixes to knit the cork composite yarn of producing different color and lusters and pattern and weave cotton cloth.With the cloth that adopts above two kinds of methods to make with covering carburetion, Chinese wax or being added with silver compound or nanometer SiO ₂Handle, make the antibiosis and self-cleaning cork leather, antibiotic, self-cleaning heat-preserving function is arranged, reach not split and do not roll over the purpose of not wrinkling; Surface coated or stickup PU leather film promptly become yarn and knit cork leather.This yarn is knitted cork composite gauze, leather intensity height, various, the good permeability of color and luster.

Claims

1, a kind of preparation method of biological soft wood yarn is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) uses through expanded, softening cork particle with after the fiber of softening processing and the nontoxic water-fast glue of elasticity mix, be molded into base, cut open, be peeled into sheet material or coiled material then through the heating cure of pressurizeing;

(2) high strength of this band fiber is had the cork sheet material of gas permeability or coiled material and cloth, leather two-layer compound, or add one deck cork again, three layers of compound cork composite cloth cut into the multiple spline of mixing of different in width;

(3) by being woven into the multiple color cork woven cloth of mixing of different floral designs; Also but roller is made a slice cork sliver, breaks into package; Or spline is with cotton, fiber crops, yarn, and sieve becomes the cork line.

2, a kind of preparation method of biological soft wood yarn is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1), expanded softening cork is made 30 orders-80 purpose cork powder, the cotton of clot, fiber crops, a hair footpath yarn by the glue spreader gluing, scrape cut even, then through the case spray cork powder that dusts, through crumpling the chamber, rubbing powder is bonded on the yarn, the yarn deconcentrator that is stained with cork powder separates again;

(2), through the pair roller hot-press solidifying of U type groove is arranged, will be stained with the cork composite yarn polished finish of cork powder again;

(3), can weave cotton cloth by cork composite yarn woven, that be knitted into different lustre patterns with this cork composite yarn.

3, a kind of preparation method of woven soft wood cloth, it is characterized in that with according to the prepared cork composite yarn of claim 1 or claim 2 and soft wood yarn each other through weft yarn, mix and knit the cork composite yarn of producing different color and lusters and pattern and weave cotton cloth.

4, the preparation method of woven soft wood cloth according to claim 3 is characterized in that prepared cloth is handled with the cover carburetion.

5, a kind of preparation method of cork leather is characterized in that according to claim 1 and 2 prepared cloth surface coateds or paste PU leather film and promptly become yarn and knit cork leather.

6, cork leather preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that in the PU leather film of coated or stickup silver compound or nanometer being arranged, and promptly becomes the biological cork leather that antibiotic or self-cleaning function are arranged.