CN1006303B - Purification device on metallurgical converter body - Google Patents
Purification device on metallurgical converter bodyInfo
- Publication number
- CN1006303B CN1006303B CN87104511A CN87100479A CN1006303B CN 1006303 B CN1006303 B CN 1006303B CN 87104511 A CN87104511 A CN 87104511A CN 87100479 A CN87100479 A CN 87100479A CN 1006303 B CN1006303 B CN 1006303B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- brick
- supply duct
- air
- distribution pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
- B22D1/002—Treatment with gases
- B22D1/005—Injection assemblies therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/35—Blowing from above and through the bath
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
A cleaning device for the shaft of a metallurgical converter, in order to simplify the production and installation of the cleaning device and to effectively prevent leakage of the melt, a rigid gas supply pipe for supplying a cleaning gas is passed through the metal shell into the permanent layer. At least two and at most four gas distribution pipes are welded at one end of the gas supply pipe in the permanent layer. They branch off from the end of the gas supply pipe and become straight pipe sections which are located in the recesses of the bricks of the working layer. A gas distribution pipe connected to a gas supply pipe surrounds a brick. The straight tube portions are spaced from one another by a distance substantially corresponding to the width or length of the furnace lining bricks. Only the straight tube portions are flat in cross-section.
Description
The invention relates to the refining plant on the metallurgical converter shaft.This metallurgical converter shaft comprises a metal furnace shell, and the furnace bottom of a band permanent layer is adjacent on it arrange refractory brick as working lining, is inserted in the interior pipe of refractory brick groove in predetermined position, and pipe has flat transverse section, and Purge gas is passed through from these pipes.
By Purge gas is blown into metal melt from furnace bottom, in metal melt, can obtain agitation effects, thereby eliminate the inhomogeneous of composition and temperature, cause the separation of non-metallic inclusion and the degassing of promotion metal melt.
The device of known blowing purification gas has multiple.As Radex-Rundschau, NO.3,1981, P.In 499 to 517; EP-A-0053554 and EP-A-0032350 show the converter of breathable fireproof and purify brick, insert the brick that such gas sweetening brick replaces the converter flame retardant coating.This purification brick is the porous refractory that encases with the steel sheet shell, withdraws from from the side to prevent gas, and porous refractory has directed pore, with the common brick on converter working lining of this purification brick replacement.In the one side towards converter inside, the thin plate shell opens wide, and at an end on the other side, the thin plate shell seals.With a kind of airtight methods one supply-pipe is connected on the thin plate shell.This purification brick has produces and installs very complicated shortcoming, and under refractory materials and situation that the thin plate shell not exclusively contacts, and it is out of control to understand the generation gas-permeable between thin plate shell and the porous refractory that comprised.And the erosion of this purification brick is faster than converter working lining, so in changing working lining, need to adopt the repairing measure of more time and material.
And, a blowpipe is embedded fire-resistant purification brick be known (AT-A-265341), fire-resistant purification brick also is inserted into to replace the common brick of converter flame retardant coating, yet, its shortcoming is to be covered by melt as long as purify brick, just must be supplied to a minimum Purge gas, block to prevent the melt that blowpipe is entered.
And, the purification brick that production is made up of the refractory part of several low porosities or complete atresia also has been known (EP-A-0043338, EP-A-0021861 and EP-A-0043787), wherein the thin plate shell wraps together these several, to form so-called sandwich brick, the flame retardant coating that it also inserts converter replaces common brick.Have longitudinal slot or the trough of belt metal insert that forms the Purge gas path on the surface that these several refractory parts are close to.Except produce trouble and complicated shortcoming, if this sandwich brick also has in use a fire-resistant part and adjacent one or thin plate shell break away from the shortcoming that the ventilation property of gas may change.And, can not get rid of too early erosive possibility, because the refractory part composition is different with the composition of working lining refractory brick.
For fear of these shortcomings, be known (EP-A-0155255) between adjacent refractory brick, the metal purification plate being installed on the furnace bottom preposition, this metal purification plate is purifying between the brick from horizontal a seam to another horizontal seam extend.May cause higher relatively erosion at the seam place that comprises purification plate like this.Because in the expansion of metallurgical converter body of heater brick between heating period, the compression and the consequent that the purified gas scale of construction may take place reduce.
From EP-B-0064449, a kind of refining plant of tool profile is just disclosed, the pipe of wherein several flattenings of telling from the divider that is positioned at the shaft outside passes converter shell and permanent layer, is inserted in the groove that processes between the brick adjacent in the working lining.In this way, prevented because of expand extruded danger and seam of brick corrodes too early, but, the danger that produces seepage has been arranged because divider is positioned at the outside of converter shell.
Because pipe must pass permanent layer separately and is fixed on the permanent layer zone by ramming mass, the equipment that said apparatus is arranged in the metallurgical converter shaft also is quite complicated.The damage of pipe and bending can not be excluded, and pipe just no longer continues to be positioned at preposition, the corresponding groove that holds pipe that is distributed with on these positions like this.Owing to this reason, in the entire equipment production process, must revise the distance of pipe.And, because having only to be rammed into when it, the final position of pipe just can be determined after the permanent layer, the brick that pipe inserts working lining wherein just can not prepare in advance.The ramming mass of relatively large area also must be provided, this means that the danger that melt infiltrates increases.
The object of the invention is to avoid these shortcomings and difficulty, and the refining plant of a preliminary pattern is provided, and it is easy to produce and install, and melt is infiltrated very big security, and has considered the preparation in advance of the brick in the working lining that holds refining plant.In addition, the brick that can guarantee to comprise the working lining of refining plant corrodes lower.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned purpose is to realize like this, one of them provides the air-supply duct of Purge gas to pass the metal furnace shell and enters permanent layer, the end that is positioned at the air-supply duct of permanent layer is welded with at least two, four gas-distribution pipes at the most, gas-distribution pipe is told from the end of air-supply duct, and becomes straight-tube portion, places in the groove of brick of working lining.The gas-distribution pipe that is attached to an air-supply duct surrounds a brick separately, and the mutual distance of straight-tube portion is corresponding substantially with the width or the length of the brick of a working lining, wherein has only the straight-tube portion of gas-distribution pipe that flat transverse section is just arranged.
From the above as seen, place gas-distribution pipe the manufacturing of the brick that can guarantee working lining on the angle of brick of working lining particularly simple.
According to the simple most preferred embodiment of the production that makes refining plant, gas-distribution pipe laterally enters air-supply duct, and to curved the stretching out in air-supply duct outside, wherein the section of gas-distribution pipe arch section is circular.
From the above as seen, concerning each air-supply duct had four gas-distribution pipes, air-supply duct was positioned at the center between gas-distribution pipe.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is explained as follows in more detail with two embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing according to the steelwork converter of first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the furnace bottom of described steelwork converter;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along III among Fig. 2-III line;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 have illustrated according to the side-looking of the amplification of the refining plant of first embodiment of the invention and front view;
Fig. 6 shows refining plant according to second embodiment to Figure 10, and its illustration method and Fig. 1 are similar to Fig. 5.
Steelwork converter shown in Fig. 1 comprises: a metal furnace shell 1 has permanent layer 4 in the inside of its bottom 2 and sidewall 3.On the permanent layer that constitutes by refractory brick 5, the working lining 7 that is made of refractory brick 6 is arranged.Obviously as seen, radially arrange and embark on journey 10 in the axle center 9 of the refractory brick 6 of working lining 72 center 8 or converter from the bottom from Fig. 2, and wherein parallel row 10 is adjacent by longitudinal seam 11, and the brick 6 of adjacent row 10 is arranged in the mode of interlocking.Adjacent brick of each row 6 forms laterally seam 12, laterally stitch 12 and adjacent row 10 between longitudinal seam 11 join, and abut against the side of the brick of adjacent lines 10.
Refining plant 14 has been inserted in 2 predetermined position 13 in the bottom, and the distance at center 8 of 2 to the bottom, these positions is preferably equal substantially, and their distances each other are also equal substantially.To embodiment shown in Figure 5, each refining plant 14 all is to be formed by the air-supply duct 15 that feeds Purge gas according to Fig. 1, and air-supply duct 15 passes the metal furnace shell, and its height that enters will be lower than working lining 7.
The end 16 of the air-supply duct 15 that seals in the top side, two gas-distribution pipes 18 of on the shell of air-supply duct, having burn-on, they are with the form of forked U-shaped arc part 20, and along telling towards the direction of converter inside 19, these arch sections 20 of the gas-distribution pipe 18 in permanent layer 4 will be lower than working lining 7.Arch section 20 becomes straight crowded flat straight-tube portion 21, and the distance 22 between them is roughly corresponding with the thickness 23 of the brick 6 of working lining 7 basically.A refractory brick 6 in the refractory brick 6 of working lining 7 ' the angle on flat groove 24 is arranged, the transverse section of groove 24 is corresponding with the transverse section of straight-tube portion 21, and is used for holding straight-tube portion 21.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 obviously illustrate, and have placed refining plant 14 in the very little volume part in permanent layer 4, so, in the position that air-supply duct 15 is installed, only need the very little ramming mass of volume 25 to replace brick 5 in the permanent layer.
According to Fig. 6 to the illustrated refining plant 14 of Figure 10 ' embodiment, 4 gas-distribution pipes 18 ' from air-supply duct 15 ' tell, the center of a refractory brick 6 of air-supply duct 15 ' be installed in working lining 7 " following and with brick 6 " aligns, arch section 20 ' similarly is from air-supply duct 15 ' outwards protrude upward, and change become straight-tube portion 21 ', each straight-tube portion 21 ' be positioned at refractory brick 6 of working lining 7 " the angle on a groove 24.
Since place gas-distribution pipe 18,18 ' flat straight-tube portion 21,21 ' area of section very little, the danger of infiltrating at the erosion at seam 11 and 12 places and the fissured danger that produces therefrom and melt is minimum.Refining plant 14,14 ' installation be easy to and do not need to gas-distribution pipe 18 and 18 ' distance carry out the measurement of trouble.And, because arch section 20,21 ' circular cross sections, when ramming mass 25 was rammed permanent layer 4, gas-distribution pipe can be crooked or damages.
Refining plant 14,14 ' distinguishing feature be that weld is few.Gas-distribution pipe 18,18 ' forked design considered its mobility, so refining plant is enough to follow neatly moving of metallurgical converter shaft flame retardant coating and can cause distortion.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of refining plant (14 that is used for the metallurgical converter shaft, 14 '), comprise a metal furnace shell (1), be covered with the furnace bottom (2) of permanent layer (4), be adjacent to the refractory brick (6 of having arranged on it, 6 ', 6 ") as working lining (7); insert the brick (6; 6 that predetermined position (13) is located ") groove (24) in gas-distribution pipe (18,18 '), each gas-distribution pipe (18,18 ') straight-tube portion (21 all arranged, 21 ') and its transverse section be flat-section, the mutual distance of straight-tube portion (21,21 ') and a backup lining brick (6 ', the width of 6 ") and length are corresponding substantially; Purge gas pipe (18; 18 ') in flow, it is characterized in that the rigidity air-supply duct (15,15 ') of delivery of purge gas passes metal furnace shell (1); enter permanent layer (4); the end (16,16 ') that is positioned at the air-supply duct of permanent layer is welded with at least two, at the most four gas-distribution pipes (18; 18 '), gas-distribution pipe (18,18 ') is from the end (16 of air-supply duct (15,15 '), 16 ') tell, the gas-distribution pipe (18,18 ') that is connected on the air-supply duct (15,15 ') surrounds a brick (6 separately, 6 '), and wherein having only the transverse section of the straight-tube portion (21,21 ') of gas-distribution pipe (18,18 ') is flat-section.
2, a kind of refining plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that each gas-distribution pipe (18,18 '), all be placed in brick in the working lining (7) (6 ', on the angle of 6 ").
3, refining plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that gas-distribution pipe (18,18 ') laterally enters the curved air-supply duct outside that extends to of air-supply duct (15,15 '), wherein gas-distribution pipe (18,18 ') the cross section of arch section (20,20 ') be circular.
4, refining plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that each air-supply duct (15 ') with four gas-distribution pipes (18 ') is positioned at the center of these four gas-distribution pipes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA245/86 | 1986-02-03 | ||
| AT0024586A AT384034B (en) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-02-03 | RINSING DEVICE FOR A METALLURGICAL VESSEL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87100479A CN87100479A (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| CN1006303B true CN1006303B (en) | 1990-01-03 |
Family
ID=3485406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104511A Expired CN1006303B (en) | 1986-02-03 | 1987-02-02 | Purification device on metallurgical converter body |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4744546A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0232244B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0819453B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR940004898B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1006303B (en) |
| AT (1) | AT384034B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU599949B2 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS258148B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3761382D1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU205781B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU1554780A3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA87137B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4836433A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-06-06 | Insul Company, Inc. | Device for introducing stirring gas into molten metal in metered amount |
| DE3919238A1 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-20 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | RINSING DEVICE FOR A METALLURGICAL VESSEL |
| DE4126237A1 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-03-04 | Radex Heraklith | PRE-PREPARED INSTALLATION ELEMENT FOR ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES AND RELATED ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE635868A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | |||
| FR2455008A1 (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-21 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | REFRACTORY PIECE WITH SELECTIVE AND ORIENTED PERMEABILITY FOR THE INSUFFLATION OF A FLUID |
| LU82069A1 (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1981-09-10 | Arbed | METHOD FOR REFINING A METAL BATH |
| CS241483B2 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1986-03-13 | Arbed | Refractory building body |
| LU82597A1 (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-17 | Arbed | FIRE-RESISTANT, GAS-PERMEABLE CONSTRUCTION |
| FR2495187A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-04 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLURGICAL CONTAINER FUND |
| FR2504664A1 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-10-29 | Francais Aciers Speciaux | DEVICE FOR BLOWING BREWING GAS IN A METAL REFINING CONVERTER |
| AT382889B (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1987-04-27 | Voest Alpine Ag | RINSING DEVICE FOR A METALLURGICAL VESSEL |
-
1986
- 1986-02-03 AT AT0024586A patent/AT384034B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-01-08 US US07/001,385 patent/US4744546A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-01-09 AU AU67454/87A patent/AU599949B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-01-09 ZA ZA87137A patent/ZA87137B/en unknown
- 1987-01-26 DE DE8787890013T patent/DE3761382D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-26 EP EP87890013A patent/EP0232244B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-26 KR KR1019870000600A patent/KR940004898B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-30 JP JP62021664A patent/JPH0819453B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-30 HU HU87313A patent/HU205781B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-30 SU SU874028887A patent/SU1554780A3/en active
- 1987-02-02 CN CN87104511A patent/CN1006303B/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-03 CS CS87670A patent/CS258148B2/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT384034B (en) | 1987-09-25 |
| CS258148B2 (en) | 1988-07-15 |
| SU1554780A3 (en) | 1990-03-30 |
| HU205781B (en) | 1992-06-29 |
| AU6745487A (en) | 1987-08-06 |
| HUT48827A (en) | 1989-07-28 |
| DE3761382D1 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| EP0232244A3 (en) | 1988-04-06 |
| ZA87137B (en) | 1987-09-30 |
| KR940004898B1 (en) | 1994-06-04 |
| KR870008035A (en) | 1987-09-23 |
| ATA24586A (en) | 1987-02-15 |
| AU599949B2 (en) | 1990-08-02 |
| US4744546A (en) | 1988-05-17 |
| CS67087A2 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
| JPH0819453B2 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
| EP0232244B1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
| EP0232244A2 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
| CN87100479A (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| JPS62205215A (en) | 1987-09-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Linz, Austria Applicant after: Forster al industrial equipment structure Co.,Ltd. Address before: Austria forest Applicant before: Korf Engineering GmbH |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: AUSTRIA STEEL UNITED ENTERPRISE ALPA STOCK CO. TO: FOSTERS GROUP ALP INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT STRUCTURE CO.,LTD. |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |