CN100539340C

CN100539340C - The rain-proof structure that is used for wiring accessory

Info

Publication number: CN100539340C
Application number: CNB200610091711XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 草间公男
Original assignee: Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Current assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Priority date: 2005-07-22
Filing date: 2006-06-08
Publication date: 2009-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-08
Also published as: KR100793550B1; CN1901304A; JP4432854B2; TW200705768A; JP2007037220A; TWI312601B; KR20070012196A

Abstract

A kind of rain-proof structure that is used for block comprises being fixed on the base that is arranged at the periphery of the block on the wall on the wall with sealing; With the lid that is connected with base, described lid covers the covering position of block therein and wherein exposes between the open position of block and opens and closes.Base has to be arranged on and is in the lid that covers the position and the inwall between the block.In addition, form a gap, be used for by the water between capillarity removal inwall and other members, described other members are arranged in the opposite side with respect to inwall of block.

Description

The rain-proof structure that is used for wiring accessory

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of rain-proof structure that is used for wiring accessory, it can protect the block that is installed on the wall not intake.

Background technology

Traditionally, known a kind of this class rain-proof structure that is used for the wiring accessory block of outdoor socket (perhaps such as), it comprises and being fixed on the wall with the base of the periphery that is enclosed in the block of arranging on the outside wall of building or the like and the lid that is connected with base, and described lid covers the covering position of block therein and wherein exposes between the open position of block and opens and closes.Base has the inwall of sealing block periphery, prevents that thus the water that infiltrates from the outside from splashing in (for example referring to the open case No.2000-312418 of Japan's special permission) on the block.

Known in addition a kind of this class rain-proof structure that is used for block, its ora terminalis place at inwall has seal (packing), is used for further improving its water proofing property.

But the quantity that provides seal can increase element pro rata on inwall prolongs manufacturing time and increases product cost.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rain-proof structure that is used for block, it is simple in structure, and has further strengthened water proofing property.

According to the present invention, a kind of rain-proof structure that is used for block is provided, comprise: be fixed on the base that is arranged at the periphery of the block on the wall on the wall with sealing, with the lid that is connected with base, described lid covers the covering position of block therein and wherein exposes between the open position of block and opens and closes, wherein base has to be arranged on and is in the lid that covers the position and the inwall between the block, and wherein form a gap, be used for by the water between capillarity removal inwall and other members, described other members are arranged on the opposite side of the opposed inner walls of block.

Description of drawings

By below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing description of preferred embodiments, purpose and feature with other above the present invention will become obviously, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the lid of wherein said waterproof cover is in open position;

Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, and wherein said lid is in and covers the position;

Fig. 3 show according to a preferred embodiment of the invention block and the decomposition diagram of waterproof cover;

Fig. 4 shows block and the front view of part waterproof cover (profile that sections along the line IV-IV among Fig. 5) according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 shows block and the end view of waterproof cover (profile that sections along the line V-V among Fig. 4) according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 shows the vertical view of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 7 shows the ideograph (front view) at the inwall top of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 8 is the base of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention and the perspective view of the connecting portion that lid links together;

Fig. 9 shows the perspective view of the lid of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 10 is the perspective view of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; And

Figure 11 A and 11B are the front view and the end views of the base of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

Hereinafter with preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the annexed drawings.

Fig. 1 is the view of waterproof cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lid of described waterproof cover is in open position, Fig. 2 shows lid in the waterproof cover and is in the view that covers the position, Fig. 3 shows the decomposition diagram of wiring accessory (or block) and waterproof cover, Fig. 4 shows the front view (profile that sections along the line IV-IV among Fig. 5) of block and part waterproof cover, Fig. 5 shows the end view (profile that sections along the line V-V among Fig. 4) of block and waterproof cover, Fig. 6 is the vertical view of waterproof cover, Fig. 7 is the ideograph (front view) at inwall top, Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the connecting portion of base and lid, Fig. 9 is the perspective view of lid, and Figure 10 is the perspective view of waterproof cover.In these figure, with " on " arrow of mark represents direction vertically upward.In addition, drainage line is suitably represented by dotted arrow.

Block 2 is connected on outside wall (attaching surface) W of building or the like.Waterproof cover 1 is fixed on the wall W, and described waterproof cover has covered block 2, thereby protects it can not intake or dabble.In the present embodiment, block 2 comprises the lead-out wire female component, wherein is inserted with the plug 4 of electric wire (service cable) 3.In addition, waterproof cover 1 and block 2 all are fixed on the storage box 18 that is embedded in the wall by likes such as bolts.

Waterproof cover 1 consists essentially of and is fixed on wall W and goes up tabular pedestal 6 with the periphery of sealing block 2, with the lid 5 of the protrusion moulding that is connected with base 6, the lid 5 of described protrusion moulding covers the covering position (referring to Fig. 2) of block 2 therein and wherein exposes between the open position (referring to Fig. 1) of block 2 and opens and closes.In the present embodiment, the front 6a of the base 6 that extends along wall W covers with lid 5, thereby forms recessed inner surface therein, forms the inner space of being sealed by the concave inner surface of the front 6a of base 6 and lid 5 thus.Waterproof cover 1 is designed to anti-as much as possible sealing basically and infiltrates the inner space from the outside, so that guarantee to strengthen water proofing property, additionally it also comprises the mechanism that is used to discharge the unexpected water that infiltrates.

Lid 5 and base 6 preferably are molded as the regulation shape by the synthetic resin that will have the enhancing durability and form.And, make the transparent advantage that has of at least a portion of lid 5 be, can open lid 5, just can with the naked eye see the connection status of electric wire in the block 2.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the top of lid 5 rotatably is pivoted to the top of base 6 by linkwork 16 (referring to Fig. 4), described linkwork comprises the pivotal axis 9 (referring to Fig. 3) as its axis, and described pivotal axis (is being located) above the block 2 along wall W in horizontal direction (being substantially horizontal direction when wall W goes up when being fixed on) extension.When catching lid 5 with hand and upwards spurring, base 6 and block 2 just are exposed to the outside, as shown in Figure 1.

Apply a power along the sealing direction to lid 5 by helical spring 10 (participation Fig. 3).If unclamp lid 5 from hand, lid will be under the effect of the bias force of helical spring 10 turns back to from open position (referring to Fig. 1) and covers position (referring to Fig. 2).This helps avoid lid 5 and is opened always and make water be splashed to situation on the block 2.

In addition, form dimple 5i in the bottom of lid 5.Be under the situation that covers the position when lid, the common permeability hole that forms in the bottom of dimple 5i and base 6, block 3 can pass from this permeability hole.Seal 8 is connected on the dimple 5i, so that suppress water from wherein infiltration.

In addition, provide a frame-like seal 7 (Fig. 3) between base 6 and wall W, anti-thus sealing penetrates in the inner space between base 6 and the wall W.Block 2 is installed in one way, that is, it partly is contained among the peristome 6d that is generally rectangle and at the front of base 6 6a stretches out, and described peristome is formed on the center of base 6.

Linkwork 16 has structure as shown in Figure 4.More specifically, be formed on protuberance 6b on the top of base 6 and be embedded among the notch 5c in the top wall portion 5b that is arranged at lid 5, pivotal axis 9 can connect through hole 5d and the 6c that is respectively formed on top wall portion 5b and the protuberance 6b.One one kinds of structures can be provided like this, wherein allow base 6 and lid 5 relative to each other around pivotal axis 9 rotations.Helical spring 10 is wrapped on the pivotal axis 9, its relatively base 6 along closing direction lid 5 is applied active force.Further, in the present embodiment, helical spring 10 is arranged in the intersection center of base 6 substantially, and the joint portion of notch 5c and protuberance 6b is arranged to helical spring 10 is clipped in the middle.

In this waterproof cover 1, be difficult to anti-fully sealing by deep and thorough inner space, the slit that exists along the border between lid 5 and the base 6 to waterproof cover 1.Especially, in as present embodiment, provide under the situation of linkwork 16,, leave the gap between the protuberance 6b of top wall portion 5b (notch 5c) and linkwork 16 as what in Fig. 6 and other views, seen at the top of waterproof cover 1.Water can remain on the upside in each gap, and usually may be deep and thorough to the inner space from the top by the slit between base 6 and the lid 5.For this reason, inwall 11 is arranged between block 2 and the lid 5 in the present embodiment.More specifically, vertically provide inwall 11 on the 6a of the front of base 6, when its top was watched, inwall was generally C shape, thereby it can seal the end face and the side of block 2.Can guarantee that like this inwall 11 stops water to infiltrate waterproof cover 1, discharges water along the direction that deviates from block 2 simultaneously.In addition, inwall 11 has top wall portion 11a, and it is not complete plane, but from the center towards the side slight inclination, thereby help draining.In addition, inwall 11 opens wide in its bottom, is used for supply lines 3 and passes.

Further, in the present embodiment, form the clearance G 1 (Fig. 4) and the G2 (Fig. 5) of suitable dimension between inwall 11 and other members (except that the inwall 11 of base 6 and other parts the lid 5), described other member opposed inner walls 11 are arranged in the opposite side of block 2.Can in clearance G 1 and G2, form capillarity like this, remove water along the direction of regulation thus, also help draining.

More specifically, as shown in Figure 4, clearance G 1 has the band shape of extending along wall W at horizontal direction (being generally horizontal direction in the present embodiment), and it is formed between the top wall portion 5b of the top wall portion 11a of inwall 11 and lid 5.Can allow like this to remove water along wall W at horizontal direction.Can suitably select the size of clearance G 1 according to the water repellency of

top wall portion

5b and 11a, the water yield that penetrates into inwall 11 and other factors.In addition, fine recesses of advancing on the bearing of trend of inwall 11 or spine can be arranged on the upper surface of top wall portion 11a or the lower surface of top wall portion 5b, thereby help along the direction draining of clearance G 1 extension.The water of discharging from clearance G 1 can flow down along the side wall portion 11c of inwall 11.

In addition, as shown in Figure 5, the clearance G 2 of extending along the direction (in the present embodiment normally horizontal direction) that deviates from wall W is formed between the top wall portion 5b of the top wall portion 11a of inwall 11 and lid 5, and the dependent wall 11b of portion stretches out from top wall portion 11a along the direction that deviates from wall W simultaneously.Can allow like this to remove water along the direction that deviates from wall W.Can suitably select the size of clearance G 2 according to the water repellency of top wall portion 5b, top wall portion 11a and the 11b of dependent wall portion, the water yield that penetrates into inwall 11 and other factors.In addition, fine recesses of advancing on the bearing of trend of inwall 11 or spine can be arranged on the upper surface of top wall portion 11a and the 11b of dependent wall portion or the lower surface of top wall portion 5b, thereby help along the direction draining of clearance G 2 extensions.

In this, according to present embodiment, the 11b of dependent wall portion extends in one way, and promptly its leading section terminates in the boundary vicinity between the top wall portion 5e of the top wall portion 5b of lid 5 and outward extending protuberance 17.The water of discharging from clearance G 2 is flowed down along the inner surface (inner surface of top wall portion 5e) of lid 5, thereby can prevent that sealing is splashed on the block 2.Further, flow down along the inner surface of top wall portion 5e, can obtain drainage line with simple structure by making water.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the top wall portion 11a of inwall 11 is formed asymmetrically on left and right directions.Fig. 7 shows the top wall portion 11a under vertical condition of amplifying.As what seen from Fig. 7, the convex surface summit M1 of top wall portion 11a has been moved to the left apart from δ from the intersection center M (base 6) of waterproof cover 1.

If water penetrates into top wall portion 11a, just may occur in the situation that on top wall portion 11a, forms water droplet under the capillary effect.According to the left and right sides dissymmetrical structure of present embodiment, the upper surface of top wall portion 11a zone about it has different gradients, and the left and right sides balance of this expression water droplet on top wall portion 11a can be destroyed because of action of gravity.This has just reduced water under the capillary effect and rest on tendency on the top wall portion 11a, and anti-thus sealing is splashed on the block 2 from the block top.

Further, in the present embodiment, provide leak paths in the present invention so that promote water is penetrated on the top wall portion 11a from waterproof cover 1 outside, thereby make the water yield that penetrates on the top wall portion 11a asymmetric on left and right directions.

Especially, in a position that moves right from the intersection center of top wall portion 5b when the front is watched, form an otch 5h (Fig. 8) as leak paths, it is communicated with gap between the protuberance 6b of notch 5c (top wall portion 5b) and linkwork 16, and further with the internal communication of waterproof cover 1.As shown in Figure 7, the otch 5h that forms in order to strengthen infiltration can guarantee that the water yield of infiltrating on the right side is bigger than the left side.Can guarantee that like this left and right sides balance of water droplet on top wall portion 11a destroy because of the different water infiltration capacities of left and right sides, reduced water thus under the capillary effect and rest on tendency on the top wall portion 11a, and anti-sealing is splashed on the block 2 from the block top.

Further, in this layout, preferably in the position of having infiltrated big water gaging, the inclined surface that continues to tilt at wider portion upper edge assigned direction should be formed on the top wall portion 11a, thereby helps the draining of gravity and suppress water droplet in reliable more mode.

In addition, in the present embodiment, otch 5h only is formed on the inner surface of lid 5, thereby from can't see otch 5h in appearance, is exactly this situation among Fig. 6.5h expands under the situation of the outer surface that contacts lid at the hypothesis otch, will be formed in proportion to the exposure size in the gap that is enlarged such as the shortcoming of introducing dust, obstruction or the like.But in the present embodiment,, can avoid this situation by on the inner surface of lid 5, forming otch 5h.

Simultaneously, according to present embodiment, be used for seal 8 that anti-sealing infiltrates and be connected, as previously described with dimple 5i on the bottom that is formed on lid 5.Seal 8 comprises the frame section 8a that is embedded among the dimple 5i and has cross otch 8c and be arranged in the folding part 8b of frame section 8a inside.Folding part 8b can as one man be out of shape with the exterior contour of the electric wire 3 that runs through folding part 8b, thereby has strengthened sealing.

Further, as shown in Figure 9, plate rib 15 is arranged on the upside position adjacent place (being the inboard of lid 5) with seal 8, and described seal is connected on the bottom of lid 5, suppresses seal 8 thus and bends to (inner space of waterproof cover 1) in the lid 5.Therefore, can prevent that sealing enters from the outside by the aduncate seal of other modes.Entering of water can also itself be limited by rib 15.Further, rib 15 has otch 15a, is used to allow electric wire 3 to pass therethrough.Otch 15a has limited the direction that electric wire 3 extends, and prevents that thus electric wire 3 from crossing bending greatly in the adjacent part of itself and seal 8, and so widen grooving 8c, this will reduce sealing.

Further,, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, provide matching mechanism, be used to make lid 5 and base 6 to be fitted to each other in the place of contiguous dimple 5i according to present embodiment.More specifically,

engagement protrusion

13,13 is arranged on the base side corner part at the left and right edges place of dimple 5i, and is arranged on the base 6 corresponding to the cooperation of

engagement protrusion

13,13 recessed 14,14.

Engagement protrusion

13,13 and cooperate recessed 14,14 to be suitable for being fitted to each other.Although the part lid 5 adjacent with dimple 5i has the rigidity that reduces and be easy to flexural deformation, thereby make dimple 5i and seal 8 bending easily, the rigidity that aforesaid matching mechanism helps avoid in this part reduces.In addition, the gap that exists in the matching mechanism can be used as osculum, is used for the water of waterproof cover 1 inside is discharged.

Further, according to present embodiment, as shown in figure 10, abducent protuberance 17 is formed on the intersection center of lid 5, and this protuberance 17 is from the protruding predetermined width of outside wall portions 5a, and extends in vertical direction.Abducent protuberance 17 is generally the U-shaped cross section, and it is limited with the side wall portion 5f that is arranged on the side of top wall portion 5e by the top wall portion 5e with strips vertical extent preset width (1/3rd width of lid 5).Top wall portion 5e raises gradually from the apical margin of outside wall portions 5a.The height of abducent protuberance 17 increases on the scope from the top to the center gradually with parabolical form in a downward direction, and is remaining unchanged substantially on the scope of portion on earth from the center.In addition, comprise that tiny projection and depression (for example for shape of stripes or point-like) anti-skidding 12 is arranged on the surface of each side wall portion 5f.

This structure can be guaranteed easily to open lid 5 by catching with spurring abducent protuberance 17 in the upward direction.Further, owing to provide anti-skidding 12, so lid 5 can be caught in more reliable mode.

In addition, because the top of the top wall portion 5e of abducent protuberance 17 is near wall W, as shown in Figure 5, therefore be easy to the 11b of dependent wall portion with inwall 11 arrange on the top of top wall portion 5e near the top of top wall portion 5e, thereby the inner surface that can use top wall portion 5e is as drainage line.Further, little by little extend to away from block 2 from its top relative wall W by top wall portion 5e is designed to, water is flowed downward with the inner surface of more reliable mode along top wall portion 5e, and can prevent that sealing is splashed on the block 2.

According to aforesaid embodiment; by forming the clearance G 1 and the G2 of suitable dimension; be used between inwall 11 and other members except that inwall 11 (for example top wall portion 5b), producing capillarity; can remove water along the direction of regulation, thereby can not intake with simple structural defence block 2.

In addition, according to present embodiment, penetrate into water on the inwall 11 (top wall portion 11a) and can be dividually discharge along wall W and the direction that deviates from wall W in block 2 upper edges, thereby can prevent more reliably that sealing is splashed on the block 2 from the block top at horizontal direction.

Further, according to present embodiment, the left and right sides is unbalance to be destroyed water droplet owing to the water yield on the infiltration inwall 11 (top wall portion 11a) forms in the left and right sides balance meeting on the top wall portion 11a.This has just reduced water under the capillary effect and rest on tendency on the top wall portion 11a, and anti-thus sealing is splashed on the block 2 from the block top.

Further, according to present embodiment, the left and right sides balance of water droplet on top wall portion 11a can since the shape formation of block 2 upper inner wall 11 (top wall portion 11a) left and right sides is unbalance destroys.This has just reduced water under the capillary effect and rest on tendency on the top wall portion 11a, and anti-thus sealing is splashed on the block 2 from the block top.

Further, according to present embodiment, rib 15 can suppress the inside bending of seal 8, and the gap that provides between seal 8 and electric wire 3 thus is provided, thereby anti-sealing infiltrates in the waterproof cover 1 by the gap that other modes form.

Further, according to present embodiment, place at contiguous dimple 5i provides matching mechanism, be used to make lid 5 and base 6 to be fitted to each other, make dimple 5i and seal 8 not yielding more, infiltrate in the inner space by the gap that other modes form between seal 8 and electric wire 3 thereby limited water.

Further, according to present embodiment, use abducent protuberance 17 can easily catch lid 5 as handle, its advantage that has is easily to open and close lid 5.In addition, be the form of a groove owing to be generally the inboard of U-shaped cross section and abducent protuberance 17, described groove is suitable for downward draining, therefore can be with mode draining more reliably.Also expectation is that the width of abducent protuberance 17 is the sizes that are suitable for catching easily.

Further, according to present embodiment, on abducent protuberance 17, provide anti-skidding 12 and can make the user firmly grasp lid 5 reliably.Especially, if having the lid 5 of abducent protuberance 17 is made of transparent material, the advantage that then has is, see through anti-skidding 12 the observability that on the side wall portion 5f of abducent protuberance 17, forms even reduced, also can also see through the connection status that top wall portion 5e sees inner member significantly, thereby not hinder aspect the overall observability.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention described above, the invention is not restricted to the embodiments described, but comprised various modifications.

For example, different as the previous embodiment that block provides with the lead-out wire socket device that wherein is used for the power supply supply, the present invention replacedly can be applied to connect the block of switch or other electric wires.

Further, waterproof cover can be modified as many different shapes.For example, lid can be an opening in a lateral direction, rather than as in the previous examples like that in the vertical direction perforate, the introducing position of electric wire (position of dimple 5i) can relocate in the zone except that bottom centre.

Further, the previous embodiment that is formed on the block top with the gap that wherein utilizes capillarity to remove water is different, and similar gap can further be arranged in the side or the bottom surface of block or miscellaneous part.

Further, leak paths for example can form by partly enlarging the gap that exists in the linkwork.

Further, as in the base 6A shown in Figure 11 A and the 11B, upwardly extending end wall 11d can be formed at the remote edge of top wall portion 11a, and described remote edge limits the below that water flows to top wall portion 11a on the remote edge thus away from wall W.This structure can also be improved water proofing property in simple relatively mode, and like such as seal need not be provided.

Although preferred embodiment illustrates and has described the present invention relatively, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that under the condition that does not break away from as subsequently the scope of the present invention that claim limited, can carry out variations and modifications.

Claims

1. rain-proof structure that is used for block comprises:

Be fixed on the base that is arranged at the periphery of the block on the wall on the wall with sealing; With

The lid that is connected with base, described lid are in the covering position that covers block and expose between the open position of block and open and close,

Wherein base has to be arranged on and is in the lid that covers the position and the inwall between the block,

Wherein, form a gap between inwall and other members, be used for removing water between inwall and other members by capillarity, described other members are arranged in the opposite side of block with respect to inwall, and

Wherein on the lid inner surface, be formed with leak paths, be used to make the water yield that penetrates on the inwall that is positioned at the block top asymmetric on left and right directions.

2. the rain-proof structure that is used for block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described gap is formed on block top, so that extend along wall at horizontal direction, makes by capillarity at horizontal direction along the water in the wall delivery space.

3. the rain-proof structure that is used for block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, another gap is formed on block top, so that extend in the direction that is deviating from wall, makes and discharges water in described another gap by capillarity on deviating from the direction of wall.

4. the rain-proof structure that is used for block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, upwardly extending end wall is formed on the remote edge of the inwall that is positioned at the block top, and described remote edge is away from wall.

5. the rain-proof structure that is used for block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described lid has a dimple that is equipped with seal, described dimple is used for allowing to pass lid with the block wire connecting, described lid also has rib, is used for suppressing seal and bends to lid.

6. the rain-proof structure that is used for block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, vertical extent and abducent protuberance are formed on the intersection central part of lid.