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CN100534134C - 用于信息处理的装置、方法和程序 - Google Patents

用于信息处理的装置、方法和程序 Download PDF

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CN100534134C
CN100534134C CNB200580044595XA CN200580044595A CN100534134C CN 100534134 C CN100534134 C CN 100534134C CN B200580044595X A CNB200580044595X A CN B200580044595XA CN 200580044595 A CN200580044595 A CN 200580044595A CN 100534134 C CN100534134 C CN 100534134C
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CN101088282A (zh
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龙头正幸
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Fujifilm Corp
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Abstract

一种执行信息处理程序(43)以便开始拍摄处理的个人计算机(12)。在拍摄处理期间，判断电路(48)从HDD(42)中读取每个拍摄参数的允许范围并且判断通过通信I/F(47)从数码相机(10)传送的所有拍摄参数是否都在允许范围内。监视器(13)在图片窗口(60)上显示从数码相机(10)传送的拍摄参数信息(64)。其中，被判断电路(48)判断的超出允许范围的拍摄参数被区别地显示。

Description

用于信息处理的装置、方法和程序
技术领域
本发明涉及用于图像拍摄系统的信息处理装置、信息处理方法以及信息处理程序，特别适用于纪念摄影和商业摄影的摄影室中。
背景技术
最近，在摄影之后能够立刻接收图像的打印命令的图像拍摄系统已经被应用到专门用于纪念摄影和商业摄影的摄影室中。该图像拍摄系统具有诸如个人计算机的信息处理装置，用于处理数码相机拍摄的图像，以及监视器，用于显示所拍摄的图像和这些图像的打印命令信息(参见日本公开的专利申请No.2002-139805)。
在日本公开的专利申请No.2002-139805中公开的图像拍摄系统中，为每个相机预定颜色、色度、饱和度、清晰度等的修正条件，并且通过根据这些修正条件处理图像有效地获得希望的图片。在上述的图像拍摄系统中，顾客通过观看的个人计算机的监视器上显示所拍摄的图像。通过观察监视器上显示的图像，顾客考虑是否需要重新拍摄。
在摄影室拍摄过程中，需要根据拍摄场景改变诸如快门速度、光圈数、白平衡等的拍摄参数。然而，在许多摄影室中，为了节约人事费用，由不熟悉数码相机的兼职人员代替专业摄影师来执行拍摄。这就有可能造成，在拍摄期间，由于兼职人员不知道如何设置拍摄参数或者如何适当地改变这些值，从而导致拍摄参数偏离适当拍摄参数的允许范围。
日本公开的专利申请No.2002-139805中描述的系统在监视器上仅仅显示拍摄的图像。对于这种设计，拍摄人员不可能知道是否恰当地设置了拍摄参数。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于解决上述现有技术中的问题，提供一种信息处理装置、信息处理方法以及信息处理程序，其可以使不熟悉数码相机操作的操作人员容易确定是否采用合适的拍摄参数来控制拍摄。
本发明的发明目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现的：
信息处理装置包括参数获取设备、存储器、判断设备以及指示器。参数获取设备获取数码相机中设置的拍摄参数。存储器存储每个拍摄参数的允许范围。判断设备从存储器中读取该允许范围并且判断参数获取设备获取的每个拍摄参数是否在允许范围内。指示器指示被判断为超出允许范围的拍摄参数。
所述拍摄参数至少包括快门速度、光圈数、放大倍率、ISO灵敏度和白平衡之一。上述各拍摄参数的可允许范围被设置为在良好的情况下获得成品打印。该允许范围根据拍摄场景设置。
在本发明的优选实施例中，指示器在监视器上显示与被判断为在允许范围内的其他拍摄参数不同的拍摄参数，该拍摄参数被判断设备判断为超出允许范围。
本发明的信息处理方法包括获取、读取、判断和指示步骤。获取步骤获取数码相机中设置的拍摄参数。读取步骤从存储器中为每个拍摄参数读取允许范围。判断步骤判断每个拍摄参数是否在允许范围内。指示步骤指示被判断为超出允许范围的拍摄参数。
本发明的信息处理程序使个人计算机能够执行获取、读取、判断和指示步骤。获取步骤获取数码相机中设置的拍摄参数。读取步骤从存储器中为每个拍摄参数读取允许范围。判断步骤判断每个拍摄参数是否在允许范围内。指示步骤指示被判断为超出允许范围的拍摄参数。
本发明的有益效果是：根据本发明的信息处理装置、方法和程序，指示器指示被判断为超出可在良好的情况下获得成品打印的拍摄参数允许范围的拍摄参数。由于这个原因，使得不熟悉数码相机操作的操作人员能够确认拍摄条件是否合适。
附图说明
图1为包含有个人计算机的图像拍摄系统结构示意图；
图2为数码相机的结构简图；
图3为个人计算机的结构简图；
图4为监视器上显示的顾客管理窗口的说明性视图；
图5为监视器上显示的图片窗口的说明性视图；
图6为图片窗口中的拍摄参数信息的放大视图；
图7为信息处理过程的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
图1中，在专门用于诸如婚纱摄影的纪念摄影和商业摄影的摄影室中提供图像拍摄系统2。图像拍摄系统2将数码相机10获得的图像数据或者记录介质11(例如，存储卡或者CD-R)中记录的图像数据输入到个人计算机(以下简称PC)12中，并且在PC 12的监视器13上显示图像，以便接收图像的打印命令。记录介质11中记录的图像数据包括数字化为TIFF或JPEG格式的照片图像。图像拍摄系统2然后根据打印命令通过摄影室中安装的打印机14或实验室15中安装的实验室打印机16执行打印。
数码相机10、打印机14和实验室打印机16通过例如，适合IEEE1394或USB(Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线)的通信电缆、无线LAN等等连接到PC 12，并且与PC 12相互传送数据。记录介质11通过特定的驱动器与PC 12交换数据。
图2中，CPU 20通过数据总线21与数码相机10的所有部件相连，并且全面控制数码相机10的操作。ROM 22存储数码相机10的操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 20从ROM 22中读取程序和数据以便执行各种处理。CPU 20根据操作部件24的操作来控制数码相机10的每个部件。操作部件24由快门线按钮和设置按钮组成以便设置诸如光圈数、快门速度、放大倍率、ISO灵敏度、白平衡等的拍摄参数。
提供了成像部分25，其具有公知的拍摄镜头、CCD和A/D转换器。成像部分25通过使用CCD执行拍摄镜头形成的主题光学图像的光电转换。然后，图像信号被转换成图像数据并被输出。从成像部分25输出的图像数据暂时存储在RAM 23中。在经过诸如白平衡修正等等的图像处理之前，图像数据是原始图像数据(CCD原始数据)。其中，每个象素由RGB数据组成，并且每种颜色由12位数据代表。
图像处理电路26从RAM 23中读取原始图像数据以便将每个颜色的12位象素数据转换成8位象素数据，并且将其应用于白平衡修正、γ修正和YC转换以便输出初始图像数据。图像处理电路26稀疏该初始图像数据的象素以便制造例如，1280×960象素的整理后的图像数据(以下称为微型图像数据)。
压缩/解压缩电路27按照JPEG格式压缩初始图像和微型图像的图像数据。压缩/解压缩电路27压缩的图像数据一旦被写入到RAM 23中，就被媒体控制器28记录到存储卡29中。
在LCD驱动器31的控制下，LCD 30在拍摄期间连续显示该主题的所有图像，或者再现从存储卡29读出的图像并且显示被再现的图像。通信接口(I/F)32通过上述的通信电缆或无线LAN将从成像部分25输出的原始图像数据、压缩/解压缩电路27压缩的初始图像和微型图像的图像数据(以下称为压缩图像数据)以及操作部件24上设置的拍摄参数传送到PC12。
图3中，CPU 40通过数据总线41与PC 12的所有部件相连，并且全面控制PC 12的操作。硬盘驱动器(HDD)42存储信息处理程序(以下仅称为程序)43以及PC 12操作所需的各种程序和数据。HDD 42中存储的数据包括由数码相机10传送的图像数据、含有顾客个人信息的顾客管理数据、打印命令信息等等，并且连同图像数据以及表示数码相机10的每个拍摄参数的允许范围(该范围要求用以保证达到提供了图像拍摄系统2的摄影室推荐的良好打印质量)的数据一起被存储。
程序43允许PC 12执行用数码相机10拍摄的所有处理，从记录介质11输入图像数据，作为将要打印图像的选择将图像呈现给顾客，在图像数据上执行颜色修正、灰度修正等等，接收打印命令，将它传送到实验室并且产生索引打印以便检查产生的照片。程序43被记录在诸如CD-ROM、DVD-ROM等等的记录介质11中，并且从记录介质11预先安装到HDD 42中。
CPU 40将程序和数据从HDD 42加载到工作存储器RAM 44中，以便执行各种处理。CPU 40按照从键盘和鼠标组成的操作部件45输入的指令操作PC 12的每个部件。
监视器13在监视器驱动器46的控制下显示顾客管理窗口50(参见图4)或图片窗口60(参见图5)。后面将详细描述这些窗口50和60。通信I/F 47从数码相机10或记录介质11接收图像数据，并且将用于打印的命令传送到打印机14或实验室打印机16。
当根据操作部件45的操作启动程序43时，监视器13显示顾客管理窗口50，如图4中所示。在顾客管理窗口50上，根据从操作部件45输入的操作指令执行新顾客的注册、注册信息的修正或删除、注册顾客的查找。顾客管理窗口50具有显示拍摄日期、拍摄场景(婚礼，婴儿等)、每个过程的进展以及图像拍摄系统2的顾客的个人信息(预定ID、接收ID、姓名和电话号码)的列表51。在顾客管理窗口50的上部区域，示出了所选顾客的信息52。通过列表51上的光标53(由图中阴影示出)从其他顾客中清楚地显示出所选的顾客。
在顾客管理窗口50的下部区域，提供了按钮54(“SHOOT”、“IMPORT”、“SELECT”、“ORDER”、“COMPOSE”、“CORRECT”、“LABORATORY PRINT”、“STUDIO PRINT”和“CHECK”按钮)。将指针55放到这些按钮的其中之一上并且点击鼠标将导致转换到相应的处理并且为相应的处理转换窗口。
当选择了“SHOOT”按钮时，启动用于辅助数码相机10拍摄的拍摄处理。如图3中所示，当启动拍摄处理时CPU 40的判断电路48被激活。判断电路48从HDD 42中读取每个拍摄参数的允许范围并且判断通过通信I/F 47从数码相机10传送的所有拍摄参数是否在该允许范围内。
另外，在拍摄处理期间，监视器13显示图片窗口60，如图5中所示。图片窗口60显示从HDD 42读取的初始图像的整体视图61、包括微型图像的面部图像的局部视图62、微型图像的列表63以及从数码相机10传送的拍摄参数的信息(以下称为拍摄参数信息)64。
如图6中所示，判断电路48所判断的超出允许范围的拍摄参数(例如，该实施例中的白平衡或WB)将改变它的颜色、或闪烁、或在屏幕上放大，其与判断为在允许范围内的拍摄参数呈现不同的显示(由图中阴影表示)。当除了白平衡以外的拍摄参数被判断为超出允许范围时，拍摄参数信息64上的每个相应部分被不同地显示。例如，当快门速度超出范围时，拍摄参数信息64上的相应部分“2000”被不同地显示。同样，对于光圈数，“f2.8”被不同地显示，而对于ISO灵敏度，“ISO200”被不同地显示。当两个或多个拍摄参数被判断为超出允许范围时，超出范围的所有拍摄参数的相应部分以相同的方式被不同地显示。
返回去参照图4，当选择“IMPORT”按钮时，启动输入处理。在输入处理期间，从记录介质11输入图像数据并且存储到HDD42中。当选择“SELECT”按钮时，启动选择处理。在选择处理期间，在监视器13上将图像显示为预览图像，并且由顾客选择将要打印的图像。
当选择“ORDER”按钮时，启动排序处理。在排序处理期间，输入在选择处理期间选择的图像的打印尺寸和打印数量。当选择“COMPOSE”按钮时，启动排版处理。在排版处理期间，以预定的版面设计安排每个所选择的图像并且生成初始像集。当选择“CORRECT”按钮时，启动修正处理。在修正处理期间，在图像数据上执行颜色修正、灰度修正等等以便完成具有提供了图像拍摄系统2的摄影室推荐的质量的打印。
当选择“LABORATORY PRINT”按钮时，启动实验室打印处理。在实验室打印处理期间，在排序处理期间所设置的尺寸和数量被选择打印，在所述选择打印处理期间所选择的图像的命令被放置到实验室15的实验室打印机16。当选择“STUDIO PRINT”按钮时，启动摄影室打印处理。在摄影室打印处理期间，打印命令被放置到打印机14。当选择“CHECK”按钮时，启动检查处理。在检查处理期间，当传递实验室15的实验室打印机16生成的照片时，生成用于检查照片的索引打印。
接下来，参照图7所示的流程图说明PC 12处理信息的程序。首先，操作操作部件45用于启动在监视器13上显示顾客管理窗口50的程序43。在顾客管理窗口50上，执行新顾客的注册、注册信息的修正或删除、注册顾客的查找。
当选择“SHOOT”按钮启动拍摄处理时，CPU 40的判断电路48被激活。当用数码相机10执行拍摄时，生成原始图像数据、原始图像和微型图像的压缩图像数据并且记录在存储卡29中。从通信I/F47输入的存储卡29中记录的这些数据将被记录到HDD 42中。同样，数码相机10的拍摄参数随时被传送到HDD 42。
判断电路48从HDD 42中读取每个拍摄参数的允许范围并且判断从数码相机10传送的所有拍摄参数是否都在允许范围内。判断电路48所判断的超出允许范围的拍摄参数在图片窗口60的拍摄参数信息64上与被判断为在允许范围内的拍摄参数相异地显示。当任何拍摄参数与其他参数相异地显示时，数码相机10的摄影师确定在监视器13上被相异显示的参数。然后摄影师操作数码相机10的操作部件24来改变这些拍摄参数以便它们落入允许范围内。重复信息处理程序直到所执行的处理从拍摄处理转移到另一个处理为止，或者直到程序43被完成为止。
当完成了用数码相机10的拍摄时，执行所选择的每个处理。然后，通过打印机14或通过实验室打印机16生成按照顾客的打印命令的照片。付费之后，所生成的照片交给顾客。
在PC 12中，通过通信I/F获得数码相机10中设置的拍摄参数，并且由判断电路48判断所获得的拍摄参数是否都在HDD 42存储的允许范围之内。判断部分48判断的超出允许范围的拍摄参数在监视器13上与被判断为在允许范围内的拍摄参数相异地被显示。因此，摄影师可以将超出范围的参数立即改为适当的值。
更可取地，由懂得图片拍摄的人员，例如，摄影室管理员或帮助初始设置图像拍摄系统的经销商的服务人员设置拍摄参数的允许范围。同样可取的是，为每个拍摄参数设置多个允许范围以便可以根据拍摄场景，诸如婚礼、肖像等等来选择允许范围。对于这种配置，可以为任何拍摄场景适当地设置拍摄参数。
在以上的实施例中，从数码相机10将拍摄参数随时传送到PC 12。可选择的是，仅仅当传感器等等检测到通过操作部件24改变了拍摄参数时，才将拍摄参数传送到PC 12。
注意到，为了便于操作可以由触摸板构成监视器13。对于这种配置，顾客可以通过触摸监视器13的屏幕来执行各种选择操作。
在以上的实施例中，可以通过在拍摄参数信息64上与在允许范围内的拍摄参数相异地显示它们，来表示判断部分48所判断的超出允许范围的拍摄参数。然而，本发明并不被限定于此。例如，为了示出超出范围的拍摄参数，可以在监视器上显示弹出窗口。除了在监视器上显示以外，嘟嘟声、声明、振动等等都可以作为该指示。

Claims (8)

1、一种用于接收图像的打印命令的信息处理装置，所述图像由数码相机拍摄并且作为图像数据存储到该数码相机的存储器中，其特征在于：所述信息处理装置包括：
监视器用于显示所述图像；
参数获取设备用于获取所述数码相机中设置的拍摄参数；
存储器用于存储获得使所述图像得到适当打印的每个所述拍摄参数的允许范围；
判断设备用于判断所述参数获取设备获取的每个所述拍摄参数是否在所述存储器存储的所述允许范围之内；
指示器用于指示被判断为超出所述允许范围的所述拍摄参数。
2、如权利要求1中所述的信息处理装置，其特征在于：其中所述指示器在所述监视器上，将所述判断设备判断的超出所述允许范围的所述拍摄参数与判断为在所述允许范围内的其他拍摄参数相异地显示。
3、如权利要求1中所述的信息处理装置，其特征在于：其中所述拍摄参数至少包括快门速度、光圈数、放大倍率、ISO灵敏度和白平衡之一。
4、如权利要求1中所述的信息处理装置，其特征在于：其中根据拍摄场景设置所述允许范围。
5、一种用于接收在监视器上显示图像的打印命令的信息处理方法，所述图像由数码相机拍摄并且作为图像数据存储到存储器中，其特征在于：所述信息处理方法包括以下步骤：
1)获取所述数码相机中设置的拍摄参数；
2)从所述存储器中读取每个所述拍摄参数使图像获得适当打印时的允许范围；
3)判断每个所述拍摄参数是否在所述允许范围之内；
4)指示出被判断为超出所述允许范围的所述拍摄参数。
6、如权利要求5中所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于：其中所述步骤4)在所述监视器上将所述判断设备判断的超出所述允许范围的拍摄参数与判断为在所述允许范围内的其他拍摄参数相异地显示。
7、如权利要求5中所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于：其中所述拍摄参数至少包括快门速度、光圈数、放大倍率、ISO灵敏度和白平衡之一。
8、如权利要求5中所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于：其中根据拍摄场景设置所述允许范围。
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