CN100495298C - Simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a simplified Pinyin code input method and keyboard for Chinese characters, belonging to computer-aided Chinese information processing technique, which is characterized in that: aiming at the problem that both easy-to-study easy-to-use and high efficiency input are difficult to be met simultaneously, the utility model proposes and adopts the quantile definition principle, and perform integral definition of Chinese Pinyin so as to form a double code full-Pinyin proposal with 24 initials and 26 finals and performs the integral definition of Chinese character font style so as to form a simplified homophone research plan with 35 font style optional code. In addition integrated with the homologous displace principle proposed by The utility model, 11 optional codes are defined, the homologous word coding mode is designed so as to realize the displace input of the homologous words. 26 English characters and 10 digitals are used as key names, the Chinese characters and phrases are coded according to the corresponding and compatible relationship, so that the coding system with compatible character-word and compatible general version and specialty version is formed with easy-to-study and easy-to-memorize and high input efficiency, the utility model can be widely applied in various Chinese information processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese information treatment technology.
Background technology
Computing machine is in China's acquisition application more and more widely, and the technical scheme that solves Chinese characters in computer input problem also emerges in an endless stream.Wherein, the representative of pure character-shape input method: " optimizing the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof " of Mr. Wang Yongmin invention, i.e. " five of king's sign indicating numbers ", it is a kind of input method that is widely adopted because of input efficiency is higher at present, but a brevity code at different levels and 130 radicals will be remembered surplus it had 5050, also have the fractionation of part Chinese character and the arrangement of stroke not to meet national spoken and written languages standard in addition, be difficult to accurately grasp use.The representative of the input method of pure pronunciation mode: the input methods such as " Microsoft's spelling input methods " of Microsoft and the cooperative development of Harbin engineering institute, because of being easy to learn and use, it is widely used, but each phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters all is made up of several letters, too many because of phonetically similar word again, need constantly to select input in the prompt column on screen, input efficiency is lower.Therefore, seek a kind of scheme that not only is easy to learn and use but also can efficiently imports and become higher pursuit.The present invention's a kind of scheme that comes to this.
Summary of the invention
At being easy to learn and use in the current techniques and efficient input is difficult to satisfactory to both parties problem, the present invention proposes also to adopt and divides a position definition principle, with Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet foundation, definition is integrated in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, forms a kind of two yards spelling schemes that 24 sound sign indicating numbers, 26 rhythm sign indicating numbers are arranged; And, Chinese character pattern is integrated definition according to representativeness, compatibility, intuitive, comprehensive, form a kind of 35 font option code simplification phonetically similar word retrieval schemes that have.The homology that proposes in addition in conjunction with the present invention is replaced principle in addition, has defined 11 option code, designs unique words input pattern, realizes the replacement input of homology words.Be used as timely 10 numerals of 26 English alphabets of key name,, Chinese character and phrase encoded the standard version of the words compatibility of formation and the coding scheme of professional version compatibility by correspondence and compatibility relation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the advantage that is not only keeping pure pronunciation mode input method to be easy to learn and use fully, and input efficiency height.Polyphone is counted, can make 5000 surplus word, comprise the most words in 2500 everyday characters and time 1000 words of everyday character, space bar is counted, also only need can import by three keys even twice key; Word surplus can making other 2500 counts space bar, also only needs can import by four keys; The key that skips counts, and needs to have only " glimmering " word of standard version by five keys.Therefore, the input efficiency of a unit Chinese character has surmounted fully to import efficient " five of the king's sign indicating numbers " that is celebrated.In addition, any phrase input only needs by five keys.
Divide position definition principle:
Timely 10 numerals of 26 English alphabets that participate in coding are carried out the definition of branch position, make same letter or number, diverse location can have different meanings and function in coding, but have only specific meaning and function at ad-hoc location, it is the basic theory foundation of simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof.As Fig. 1.
Two yards spelling schemes are as follows:
In the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, 21 initial consonants are arranged for outside 21 classes wherein, according to the regulation of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, as i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ueng, ü, ü e, ü an, ü n, write as yi, ya, ye, yao, you, yan, yin, yang, ying, yong, wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, wang, weng, yu, yue, yan, yun when the front does not have initial consonant; For making the coding intuitive and convenient, here y, w are decided to be initial consonant approximately, just become simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with its part of piecing together mutually, in addition, also 22 independent pinyin combinations that constitute phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters such as a, ao, ai, an, ang, e, e^, ei, en, eng, er, o, ou, lv, lve, nv, nve, ng, n, hm, hng, m are reduced special initial consonant classification, be called for short " special sound ", arranging its sign indicating number is A.Like this, in simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method, 24 initial consonant classifications are just arranged, for each initial consonant classification has been arranged a sound sign indicating number.Corresponding relation between sound sign indicating number and the initial consonant classification is as Fig. 2.
In simple and easy phone configuration code method, the integration of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is reduced 26 classes, concrete coincidence is as follows: ang, eng, ing, uang, an iang5 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are incorporated into respectively among an, en, in, uan, the ian, total rhythm sign indicating number, so both convenient coding has reduced the close mistake input that causes of pronouncing again.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang is only independent to constitute phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and is write as Weng, directly perceived for making coding, arranges it and is pieced together mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng by initial consonant w and form, and former simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uang " is substituted and does not exist.
When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü an, ü n piece together mutually with initial consonant j, q, x, write as uan, un, except that with j, q, x piece together mutually, ü an, ü n can only be independently as phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, write as yuan, yun, arranging it is that initial consonant j, q, x, y piece together mutually with uan, un, and former simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü an, ü n is substituted and do not exist.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü, ü e, when piecing together mutually with j, q, x, write as u, ue, arranging it is that initial consonant j, q, x piece together mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, ue, and (wherein, ue is the agreement simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, corresponding rhythm sign indicating number is X) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü, the ü e of this usage be substituted no longer and exist, in addition, ü, ü e piece together the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters that forms mutually with l, n, conclude into special simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable class as l ü, l ü e, n ü, n ü e, arrange it to sign indicating number is for A at the sound, the rhythm sign indicating number is followed successively by T, Y, U, I.As Fig. 2.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er only independently constitutes phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, is included into special simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable class, arranges it sign indicating number at the sound is A, and the rhythm sign indicating number is W, as Fig. 2.
When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iou, uei, uen independently constitute phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, write as you, wei, wen,, arrange it and be followed successively by initial consonant y and piece together mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei, w and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou, initial consonant w and form for making coding directly perceived, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iou, the uei of this usage, uen are substituted and do not exist; And when piecing together mutually, write as iu, ui, un respectively with other initial consonant.
Except that above simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet all constitutes a class by itself.Like this, comprise 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of er, be integrated and reduce 26 classifications, and each classification, all arranged the rhythm sign indicating number of a correspondence, as Fig. 2.
The rule of initial consonant on the key face is as Fig. 3, as follows:
Zh, ch, sh are successively set on three continuous key positions of U, I;
Special initial consonant classification is arranged on the A key position;
Q, w, r, t, y, p, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, b, n, m are successively set on corresponding Q, W, R, T, Y, P, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Z, X, C, B, N, the M key position.
The rule of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the key face is as Fig. 3, as follows:
Laterally: start identical.Ia, iao, ian, iu, in, iong are with row, and the key position is followed successively by Q, W, R, T, Y, P; Ua, ue, uai, uan, uo, un, ui are with row, and the key position is followed successively by Z, X, C, V, B, N, M; A, ao, ai, an, en, ei are with row, and the key position is followed successively by A, S, D, F, H, J.
Vertically: it is identical to end up.Ia, a, ua are with row, and the corresponding keys position is Q, A, Z; Iao, ao are with row, and the corresponding keys position is W, S; Ai, uai are with row, and the corresponding keys position is D, C; Ian, an are with row, and the corresponding keys position is R, F; Promptly " iou ", ou are with row for iu, and the corresponding keys position is T, G; En, un i.e. " uen " arrange together, and the corresponding keys position is H, N; Ei, ui i.e. " uei " arrange together, and the corresponding keys position is J, M.
Other: of the same name with key position name.A, o, e, i, u corresponding keys be A, O, E, I, U successively;
Exception: ie is on the K of key position, and ong is on the L of key position. as Fig. 3.
After having defined 24 sound sign indicating numbers, 26 rhythm sign indicating numbers, just can carry out the phonetic of any Chinese character with a sound sign indicating number and rhythm code combination---do not contain tone, the i.e. input of " spelling " said usually, not only fundamentally simplified the input of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters greatly, also reduced the mistake input that causes because of the pronunciation sign indicating number is close, the difficult problem that the correct spaced-apart locations of adjacent Chinese characters phonetic is determined automatically when having solved continuous input the in the pure pronunciation mode input method.Therefore, this scheme is highly suitable for the improvement to current various spelling input methods.
It is as follows to simplify the phonetically similar word retrieval scheme:
From the Chinese characters in common use radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, according in GB2312 character set and concentrated two kinds of scopes not at the same level of each phonetically similar word subclass, the size of set that belongs to the Chinese character of same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries---reflect that it participates in type frequency, and the size of mutual common factor---compatibility, with the intuitive that splits, selected 54 high frequency radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be divided into 32 classes: Jin, Lv, wood, Rui, Rolling, Ren, mouthful, soil, the mountain is bad, the Fu car, order Bing, day rice, moon Xiangxi, worm The-Fan, Si, bamboo is big, king Dao, stone Niu, fire Chi, the sufficient tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, woman's ear, Yan rain, Xin, Quan Tou, standing grain, the fish leather, door, heart Cannibals, Epileptic people, the Yi page or leaf, the Http shellfish, wide horse, and, respectively organize following: towel because of the shape similarity relation, the mountain; Woo, Yi; Extensively, factory; The-Fan, Fan; Greatly, too, dog; Bing, Ha,
Soil, scholar; Regarding same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries .32 class font option code respectively as is successively: A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Q, W, E, R, I, O, P, Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.
Take into account and establish comprehensively, three class formation fonts are set in addition: about, independent body, other, the font option code is successively: T, U, Y. are defined as follows: can not classify as the Chinese character of the left and right sides structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font, be left and right sides structure font; What can not classify as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font intersects the Chinese character that links to each other by several one stroke, is independent body structure font; Can not classify as the Chinese character of other class font, be other structure font. as Fig. 4.
Like this, just obtain discrete 35 the very competent font option code of phonetically similar word as the option code of phonetically similar word, are simplified the phonetically similar word retrieving, and a kind of simplification phonetically similar word retrieval scheme that forms, as Fig. 1, Fig. 4.
The font typing rule of confirming Chinese character is as follows:
Get type sequence: " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, about two, three independent bodies, four other ". " position " can only get " Ren " portion, and the font option code is H; " relaxation " can only get " about " class, the font option code is T; " must " can only get " independent body " class, the font option code is U; " certainly " can only get " other " portion, and the font option code is Y.“”
Get radical order: except that " Epileptic " " extensively " " factory " " door ", other each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries strictness is pressed: " back down in the elder generation; The left back right side of elder generation " the order code fetch. can only get " too " portion as " attitude ", the font option code is P; " then " can only get " shellfish " portion, the font option code is 6.
Except the font code taking rule of above standard, for improving input efficiency, also arranged not meet the font option code of holding fully altogether and depositing with the standard code fetch of chatting rule for the everyday character of part repeated code, specialized in the professional and use, formed standard version and professional version and hold version fully altogether for two kinds.
The professional version Chinese character pattern determine to be divided into two parts.A part is with " the second font classification " code fetch, and the font classification of ignoring the standard of this everyday character (is called that " the font classification after the first font classification ") is called " the second font classification "." the second font classification " is the code fetch foundation with " containing " preceding 54 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries chatting and " belonging to " preceding chatting " about, independent body, other " three classes, not according to any order, is the code taking principle code fetch with no repeated code.As: " cutting off " word desirable " people " portion, the font option code is 6; " shout " word desirable " about " class, the font option code is T.Another part, one group of Chinese characters in common use that first phonetic alphabet are identical divide into groups to use successively A, S, D, F according to the order of sequence; H, J, K, L; Q, W, E, R; Y, U, I, O; G, M, T, P; Z, X, C, V; 1,2,3,4; 6,7,8,9; As its font option code, the sound sign indicating number rhythm code combination that the actual also non-existent phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters identical with first phonetic alphabet is corresponding constitutes its coding.As: the coding of " tiger " can be " HOS ".The letter of each beginning and corresponding sound yard rhythm code combination thereof are as follows: b-BE; C-IO; D-DO; F-FE; G-GO; H-HO; L-LP; M-ML; P-PE; Q-QE; T-TO; W-WE; X-XO; Y-YH, YJ; Z-UO, ZO; S-OO, SO; J-JE, JO, JJ.
As supporting, the present invention has designed a kind of proposition especially and has shown the hurdle.This prompt column is a rectangle, and the rectangle grid of 10 numerical keys of representative 26 English alphabet keys peaceful coexistence, its Distribution Pattern such as QWERTY keyboard in interior phase embedding.As Fig. 5.
Represent the left side of the rectangle grid of key position all to indicate the letter or number of corresponding keys position, space, the right is used for showing the result who keys in behind this key, can play the prompting result, the effect of guiding input, simultaneously, a unisonance retrieval difficult problem and the character-shape input method memory difficult problem of other pure tone input method have been solved.As: press the F key, in the prompt column, on A, F, J, H, O, G, U key position, show fa, fan (fang), fei, fen (feng), fo, fou, fu successively; Press the G key again, on Y key position, show " narrow-necked earthen jar " word; Press the Y key again, " narrow-necked earthen jar " word just is input to the editor position on the display screen.
Like this, the beginner need not be learnt, need not remember, carry out the input of " fool " formula selection and keep higher input speed according to prompt column fully; Make the professional by being familiar with, remembering the font option code again, realize efficient touch system formula input.
Homology replaces principle and homology words replacement input pattern is as follows:
Homology words: refer to have one group of Chinese character and phrase that identical sound sign indicating number rhythm code word shape is replaced sign indicating number.
Doublet: the word that refers to the homology words.
Cognate: the phrase that refers to the homology words.
The first-selected word of homology: refer in the homology words one commonly used at first selected and be presented at the word of the editor position on the display screen.
Homology is replaced function: replace with the words except that the first-selected word of homology in the homology words and be presented at the function that screen is gone up the first-selected word of homology of edit bit.
Option code: when selecting to import, carry out the option SEQ.XFER that homology is replaced function and declared this words end of input.In simple and easy voice and form coding input method, can be used as having of option code: E, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1 etc. 11.As Fig. 1.Wherein " E " can only be used for the selection to individual character, and as the option of word commonly used relatively, is equivalent to the preference " 1 " of other input method.Since " E " sign indicating number frequency of utilization account for all doublets option code frequency of utilization 50%, and in " E " when input, is more convenient than other option code, and the doublet input speed is improved greatly.
The first-selected word code pattern of homology: sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+font option code.As: " following " be encoded to GHV.
Coding mode replaced in the homology words: sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+font option code+option code.As: " amusing " is encoded to GHJE.Sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+font option code+key+the option code of skipping, the key that skips is represented with symbol "=".As: " glimmering " is encoded to YYS=1
Phrase coding mode: lead-in sound sign indicating number+lead-in rhythm sign indicating number+font option code+last word sound sign indicating number+option code.As: the coding of " taking cities and seizing territory ", " attacking ", " majoring in " three speech can be: GLID1, GLID2, GLID3.
Adopt such pattern, realized the automatic replacement input of homology words, make the first-selected word of homology be able to the triple bond input, improved the input efficiency of individual character; Realizing that words is simultaneously compatible, provide 240 cognate extending space.Because doublet in most cases has only one, maximum also has only tens, and mostly is the word that is of little use, and therefore, can satisfy the needs of phrase input fully.
Except that above coding mode, other coding and method are as follows:
Double-click brevity code: alphabetical by " sound sign indicating number " position---only represent the position herein, do not have " sound sign indicating number " meaning and the coding that the brevity code acknowledgement key is formed, the brevity code acknowledgement key is represented with symbol "/".As: " individual " be encoded to F/.
Double-click all-key: the word that belongs to same sound sign indicating number rhythm code combination has only one, and the coding of this word just is made up of a sound sign indicating number and a rhythm sign indicating number.As: " giving " be encoded to GJ.
Three hit brevity code: by a sound sign indicating number, a rhythm sign indicating number and the coding that the brevity code acknowledgement key is formed.As: " root " be encoded to GH/.
Stroke input is with stroke: " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", ", ", the encoding setting of " second " is: AMA, AMS, AMD, AMF, AMG.
The input that key is facial first, available " AN+ font option code+option code " mode input of encoding.As: " Jin " may be encoded as ANA.
Other idle sound sign indicating number rhythm code combination can be used for other setting, as punctuation mark, and numeric character etc.
Other related notion and be provided with as follows:
Shift key: after input font option code,, easily obscure sound sign indicating number Z and U for three groups that can realize having imported by this key; C and I; S and O; Conversion, other input is constant.For example: after the input " ZIY ", press shift key, the input content converts " UIY " to, makes the modification of easily obscuring the sound sign indicating number extremely convenient.In simple and easy voice and form coding input method, " V " key can be made as shift key,
Key skips: be used for the function key of the page on switch prompting hurdle.In simple and easy voice and form coding input method, "=" key can be made as the key that skips.
Brevity code acknowledgement key: confirm that current input pattern is the brevity code input pattern, participate in brevity code coding and input, in coding, represent with symbol "/".In simple and easy voice and form coding input method, space bar can be made as the brevity code acknowledgement key.
Designing and producing of simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method keyboard special is simple, with the content on the literal opaquing fluid coverage criteria Universal English keyboard, the key face of each letter key is divided into key name, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, font, room, five zonules, the key face of each numerical key is divided into symbol, key name, room, font, room, and five zonules are write corresponding initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, font again on the key face, make it to become the Chinese keyboard of the keyboard of simplified phonetic coding method special use, as Fig. 6.
Simple and easy phone configuration code method, the cover that it provides solves the technical scheme of Chinese characters in computer input problem, be applicable to that all are large, medium and small, the microcomputer Chinese information processing system, and will obtain widespread use at aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese telecommunications, computer typewriter and computer Chinese-character typographical printings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the key name letter and the digital branch position definition list that participate in the simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method coding.
Fig. 2: sound sign indicating number, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable classification table of comparisons that the rhythm sign indicating number is corresponding with it.
Fig. 3: sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number regularity of distribution figure.
Fig. 4: font option code, font and the example word table of comparisons.
Fig. 5: the supporting prompt column that a kind of simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method uses.
Fig. 6: key position and key face that a kind of simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method uses are provided with figure, indicate the key position with " two-wire ", indicate key face zone with " single line ".
Embodiment
According to coding method provided by the invention, keyboard Designing, prompt column design, simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method coding code book, transform existing spelling input method and keyboard, or develop a kind of simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method software and keyboard again.
For example, replace the coding code book of " Microsoft's spelling input method 3.0 editions---Chinese (China) " with simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method coding code book---Chinese phonetic alphabet and option numeral, prompt column with the simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method design is replaced original prompt column of " Microsoft's spelling input method 3.0 editions---Chinese (China) ", and keeps the Design Mode of " Microsoft's spelling input method 3.0 editions---Chinese (China) "; The method that provides with simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method is transformed into the keyboard that simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method uses with original keyboard again.As: with " UV9 ", " UV/ ", " UVL ", " UVK " or " UVW2 " replaced original encoding " ZHUANG1 " successively, " ZHUANG2 ", " ZHUANG3 ", after " ZHUANG4 ", just can be in the system of original use the " Microsoft's spelling input method 3.0 editions---Chinese (China) " input method, by input " UV9 ", " UV/ ", " UVL ", " UVK " or " UVW2 " realizes will importing " ZHUANG1 " originally, " ZHUANG2 ", " ZHUANG3 ", the Chinese character that " ZHUANG4 " could realize " village ", " dress ", " building ", the input of " shape ".
Claims (4)
1, a kind of simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method, adopt the basis of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is characterized in that forming a kind of two yards spelling schemes that 24 sound sign indicating numbers, 26 rhythm sign indicating numbers are arranged and a kind ofly contain the simplification phonetically similar word retrieval scheme of 35 font option code and adopt homology to replace principle input replaced in the homology words as coding;
With a, ao, ai, an, ang, e, ê, ei, en, eng, er, o, ou, l ü, l ü e, n ü, n ü e, ng, n, hm, hng and m totally 22 independent pinyin combinations that constitute phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters reduce special initial consonant classification, itself and b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, w, y forms 24 initial consonant classifications altogether, be sound sign indicating number of each initial consonant classification agreement, the corresponding respectively sound sign indicating number of above-mentioned initial consonant classification is A, B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, U, I, O, R, Z, C, S, W, Y is totally 24 sound sign indicating numbers;
Above-mentioned 22 independent corresponding respectively rhythm sign indicating numbers of pinyin combinations that constitute phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters are respectively A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, Z, X, C;
26 classes are put in order and reduced to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet: " a ", " ao ", " ai ", " an; ang ", " ou ", " en; eng ", " ei ", " ie ", " ong ", " ia " "; " iao "; " e "; " ian, iang "; " iu "; " in, ing "; " u "; " i "; " o "; " iong "; " ua ", " ue ", " uai ", " uan; uang ", " uo ", " un ", " ui ", the corresponding respectively rhythm sign indicating number of above-mentioned simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable classification is A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, Z, X, C, V, B, totally 26 of N and M;
From the Chinese characters in common use radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, 54 high frequency radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have been selected, be divided into 32 classes: " Jin ", " Lv ", " wood ", " Rui ", " Rolling ", " Ren ", " mouth ", " soil ", " mountain; bad ", " Fu; car ", " order; Bing ", " day; rice ", " month; Xiangxi ", " worm; The-Fan ", " Si ", " bamboo; big ", " king; Dao ", " stone; Niu ", " fire; Chi ", " foot; the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", " woman; ear ", " Yan; rain ", " Xin ", " Quan; Tou ", " bird; standing grain ", " fish; leather ", " it; door ", " heart; Cannibals ", " Epileptic; people ", " Yi; page or leaf ", " Http; shellfish ", " wide; horse ", 3 class formation fonts are set in addition: about, independent body, other, can not classify as the Chinese character of the left and right sides structure of above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font, classify as left and right sides structure font; What can not classify as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font hands over the continuous Chinese character of justice by several one stroke, is independent body structure font; Can not classify as the Chinese character of above-mentioned all kinds of fonts, be other structure font; More than the font option code of 35 type Chinese character correspondences be respectively: totally 35 of A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Q, W, E, R, I, O, P, Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, T, Y, U;
It is as follows that homology replacement principle is replaced input pattern to the homology words:
Homology words: the one group of Chinese character and the phrase that refer to have identical sound sign indicating number rhythm code word shape option code;
Doublet: the word that refers to the homology words;
Cognate: the phrase that refers to the homology words;
The first-selected word of homology: refer in the homology words one commonly used at first selected and be presented at the word of the editor position on the display screen;
Homology is replaced function: replace with the words except that the first-selected word of homology in the homology words and be presented at the function that screen is gone up the first-selected word of homology of edit bit;
Option code: refer to when selecting to import, carry out the option SEQ.XFER that homology is replaced function and declared this words end of input, wherein adopt E, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1 totally 11 sign indicating numbers as option code;
The first-selected word code pattern of homology is: sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+font option code;
Coding mode replaced in the homology words: sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+font option code+option code;
The phrase coding mode is: lead-in sound sign indicating number+lead-in rhythm sign indicating number+font option code+last word sound sign indicating number+option code;
As 26 English alphabets of keyboard key name and 10 numerals by letter and number during as sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, font option code, option code and the sound and shape characteristic that has of Chinese character between corresponding relation, different meanings when reaching each letter and number and the compatibility relation between the function simultaneously as different code, Chinese character and phrase are encoded, form the standard version of words compatibility and the coding scheme of professional version compatibility; The standard version refers to the font code taking rule according to standard, confirms the font type of Chinese character: get type sequence and be " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, about two; three independent bodies, four other ", get radical order, except that " Epileptic ", " extensively ", " factory ", " door ", other each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are strict to be pressed " back is down in the elder generation; The left back right side of elder generation " the order code fetch; Professional version refers to professional version font code taking rule is adopted in part repeated code everyday character in the standard version, the professional version Chinese character pattern determine to be divided into two parts, a part is with " the second font classification " code fetch, the font classification of ignoring the standard of this everyday character promptly is called the font classification after " the first font classification ", be called " the second font classification ", " the second font classification " is the code fetch foundation with " containing " preceding 54 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries chatting and " belonging to " preceding chatting " about, independent body, other " three classes, not according to any order, be the code taking principle code fetch with no repeated code; Another part makes up with a reality identical with first phonetic alphabet and the corresponding sound sign indicating number rhythm sign indicating number of non-existent phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and the sound sign indicating number rhythm code combination of each first phonetic alphabet and correspondence thereof is as follows: b-BE; C-IO; D-DO; F-FE; G-GO; H-HO; L-LP; M-ML; P-PE; Q-QE; T-TO; W-WE; X-XO; Y-YH, YJ; Z-UO, ZO; S-OO, SO; J-JE, JO, JJ; One group of Chinese characters in common use that first phonetic alphabet are identical divide into groups to use successively A, S, D, F, H, J, K, L, Q, W, E, R, Y, U, I, O according to the order of sequence, G, M, T, P, Z, X, C, V, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9, as its font option code, constitute its coding thus;
Adopt above-mentioned pattern, realize the replacement input of homology words by the coding of input homology words.
2, as the described simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: provide a kind of interior phase embedding the small rectangle grid of representing 26 English alphabet keys and 10 numerical keys, its Distribution Pattern such as QWERTY keyboard, be used for showing the result who keys in behind each key, as supporting rectangle prompt column.
3, as the described simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: " V " key on the keyboard as shift key, is keyed in this key after input font option code, easily obscure sound sign indicating number Z and U for three groups that can realize having imported; C and I; The conversion of S and O.
4, as the described simplified phonetic coding Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the part Chinese characters in common use have professional version and two kinds of codings of standard version simultaneously, need not change, and adopt any coding all can import same Chinese character.
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