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CN100494835C - refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN100494835C
CN100494835C CNB2006100727115A CN200610072711A CN100494835C CN 100494835 C CN100494835 C CN 100494835C CN B2006100727115 A CNB2006100727115 A CN B2006100727115A CN 200610072711 A CN200610072711 A CN 200610072711A CN 100494835 C CN100494835 C CN 100494835C
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temperature
room
evaporator
temperature sensor
freezer
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CN101050908A (en
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汤浅雅司
杜少甫
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Panasonic Refrigeration Devices Wuxi Co Ltd
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Refrigeration Devices Wuxi Co Ltd
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

An electric refrigerator consists of refrigerating chamber, chilling room, temperature transition chamber, compressor, condenser, the first expansion unit, evaporator of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating circulation of chilling room evaporator and temperature transducer of temperature transition chamber. It is featured as using direct-cooling evaporator as evaporator of refrigerating chamber, setting air dust between chilling room and temperature transition chamber, using regulation unit to regulate cooling air rate flowing to air dust and using control unit to control said regulation unit according to signal from temperature transducer of temperature transition chamber.

Description

电冰箱 refrigerator

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种具有变温室的风直冷电冰箱。The invention relates to a direct air cooling refrigerator with a temperature-changing chamber.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的具有冷藏室、冷冻室、变温室的3温区的冰箱中,变温室可在一定的温度范围内进行温度调节,例如,在保存肉类鱼类等时设定在-7℃左右,而冷藏室或冷冻室的空间不够时又可调节在冷藏室或冷冻室的温度。In the existing refrigerator with 3 temperature zones of refrigerator, freezer and variable room, the temperature of the variable room can be adjusted within a certain temperature range. For example, when storing meat and fish, etc., it can be set at about -7°C , and when there is not enough space in the refrigerator or freezer, the temperature in the refrigerator or freezer can be adjusted.

就冷却方法而言,通常采用的方法是在储藏室的底部或者侧面配置蒸发器的直冷式,或者,三个储藏室共用一个线圈式蒸发器并通过风扇使其冷气在储藏室内循环的风冷式。As far as the cooling method is concerned, the commonly used method is the direct cooling type in which the evaporator is arranged at the bottom or side of the storage room, or the wind cooling system in which the three storage rooms share a coil evaporator and circulates the cold air in the storage room through a fan. cold style.

通常来说,电冰箱中的制冷循环包括压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀装置、冷藏室蒸发器、冷冻室蒸发器。Generally speaking, the refrigeration cycle in a refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, an evaporator in a refrigerator, and an evaporator in a freezer.

冷藏室一般采用直冷式蒸发器,这是因为,冷藏室是经常使用的储藏室,并且通常储藏蔬菜等水分多的食物。The refrigerating room generally adopts a direct-cooling evaporator, because the refrigerating room is a frequently used storage room and usually stores foods with a lot of water such as vegetables.

而当变温室中直接配置蒸发器时,其成本上和节约能源上不够完善。However, when the evaporator is directly configured in the variable greenhouse, it is not perfect in terms of cost and energy saving.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术的上述问题而完成的,即,本发明提供一种电冰箱,具备冷藏室、冷冻室、与冷冻室相邻的变温室,具有依次连接压缩机、冷凝器、第一膨胀装置、冷藏室蒸发器、冷冻室蒸发器的制冷循环,至少在变温室内设置有检测该变温室内的温度的变温室温度传感器,其特征在于,冷藏室蒸发器为直冷式蒸发器,在冷冻室与变温室之间设置有风道部,具有调节向风道部流入的冷气的流入量的冷气量调节装置,还具有基于所述变温室温度传感器的信号控制冷气量调节装置的控制装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. That is, the present invention provides a refrigerator, which has a refrigerator, a freezer, and a temperature-changing room adjacent to the freezer. The refrigeration cycle of the device, the first expansion device, the evaporator in the refrigerating room, and the evaporator in the freezing room, at least a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the changing room is provided in the changing room, and it is characterized in that the evaporator in the refrigerating room is a direct cooling type The evaporator is provided with an air duct between the freezing room and the temperature changing room, has a cooling air volume adjustment device for adjusting the inflow of cold air flowing into the air duct, and controls the cooling air volume adjustment based on the signal of the temperature sensor of the temperature changing room. device controls.

本发明的电冰箱实现了冷藏室和冷冻室的功能,并且通过冷气量调节装置还很好地实现了变温室的功能。The refrigerator of the invention realizes the functions of the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber, and also realizes the function of the temperature-changing chamber well through the cold air volume regulating device.

根据本发明的电冰箱其冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器,冷冻室内具有和使空气流动的冷冻室送风装置。因此,相对于直冷式冷冻室蒸发器,能提高冷冻室内的温度均一性,可提高冷冻室的温度调节精度。According to the refrigerator of the present invention, its freezer evaporator is an air-cooled evaporator, and the freezer has a freezer air blower for making air flow in the freezer. Therefore, compared with the direct-cooling evaporator of the freezing chamber, the temperature uniformity in the freezing chamber can be improved, and the temperature regulation accuracy of the freezing chamber can be improved.

本发明的电冰箱中,冷气量调节装置可以是打开以及关闭风道部的开关装置,也可以是能够使空气经过风道部从冷冻室流动至变温室的送风机。这样,通过调节开关装置的开闭状态或者送风机的运转量,可良好地调节流入到风道部的冷气量,并以此来控制变温室以及冷冻室的温度。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the cold air volume regulating device may be a switch device for opening and closing the air duct, or a blower capable of making air flow from the freezing chamber to the temperature-changing chamber through the air duct. In this way, by adjusting the opening and closing state of the switch device or the operation amount of the blower, the amount of cold air flowing into the air duct can be well adjusted, and the temperature of the cooling room and the freezing room can be controlled accordingly.

另外,当本发明电冰箱的冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器时,可以将上述送风机兼作冷冻室送风装置。这样,在简化电冰箱的构造的同时,仍能发挥本发明的效果。In addition, when the evaporator of the freezer compartment of the refrigerator of the present invention is an air-cooled evaporator, the above blower can also be used as an air blower for the freezer compartment. In this way, while simplifying the structure of the refrigerator, the effects of the present invention can still be brought into play.

本发明的电冰箱中,可以在冷藏室内设置冷藏室温度传感器,控制装置根据冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。具体来说,控制装置根据冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿送风机的运转量,或者补偿开关装置的开闭状态。In the refrigerator of the present invention, a temperature sensor for the refrigerator compartment may be provided in the refrigerator compartment, and the control device compensates the operating amount of the cooling air volume adjusting device according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor for the refrigerator compartment. Specifically, the control device compensates the operation amount of the air blower or compensates the open/close state of the switch device according to the detected temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensor.

另外,本发明的电冰箱中,也可以在冷冻室内设置冷冻室温度传感器,控制装置根据冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。具体来说,控制装置根据冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿送风机的运转量,或者补偿开关装置的开闭状态。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, a freezer temperature sensor may be provided in the freezer compartment, and the control device may compensate the operating amount of the cooling air volume adjustment device based on the temperature detected by the freezer compartment temperature sensor. Specifically, the control device compensates the operation amount of the air blower or compensates the open and close state of the switch device according to the detected temperature of the freezer compartment temperature sensor.

本发明的电冰箱中,制冷循环从冷凝器出口侧分支,具有与冷藏室蒸发器和冷冻室蒸发器连通的具有第二膨胀装置的双通路,具有在冷凝器出口侧、在通过第一膨胀装置的流路和通过第二膨胀装置的流路之间进行切换的三通阀,控制装置根据变温室温度传感器的检测温度和冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度控制三通阀。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the refrigerating cycle is branched from the outlet side of the condenser, has a double path with a second expansion device communicating with the refrigerating chamber evaporator and the freezing chamber evaporator, and has a second expansion device on the outlet side of the condenser through the first expansion device. A three-way valve for switching between the flow path of the device and the flow path passing through the second expansion device, and the control device controls the three-way valve according to the detection temperature of the variable room temperature sensor and the detection temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensor.

另外,本发明的电冰箱中,在冷藏室内具有冷藏室温度传感器,并且制冷循环从冷凝器出口侧分支,具有与冷藏室蒸发器和冷冻室蒸发器连通的具有第二膨胀装置的双通路,具有在冷凝器出口侧、在通过第一膨胀装置的流路和通过第二膨胀装置的流路之间进行切换的三通阀,控制装置根据变温室温度传感器的检测温度和冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度控制三通阀。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, there is a refrigerating room temperature sensor in the refrigerating room, and the refrigerating cycle is branched from the outlet side of the condenser, and has a double path with a second expansion device communicating with the refrigerating room evaporator and the freezing room evaporator, On the outlet side of the condenser, there is a three-way valve for switching between the flow path passing through the first expansion device and the flow path passing through the second expansion device. Detect temperature control three-way valve.

综上所述,本发明的电冰箱不仅实现了冷藏室和冷冻室的功能,还通过各种手段很好地实现了变温室的功能,同时还避免了现有的直冷式变温室在成本上和节约能源上不够完善的缺点。In summary, the refrigerator of the present invention not only realizes the functions of the refrigerating room and the freezing room, but also realizes the function of the variable temperature room through various means, and avoids the cost of the existing direct cooling type variable temperature room. Insufficient shortcomings in technology and energy saving.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1本发明一例实施方式的构成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2本发明另一例实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

图3本发明一例设有送风机的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an example of the present invention provided with a blower.

图4本发明另一例设有送风机的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention provided with a blower.

图5本发明的冷冻室送风装置兼作送风机的一例实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the air supply device for the freezing chamber of the present invention doubles as a blower.

图6本发明一例在冷藏室内设有温度传感器的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which a temperature sensor is installed in the refrigerator.

图7本发明一例在冷冻室内设有温度传感器的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which a temperature sensor is installed in the freezing chamber.

图8本发明一例设有三通阀的实施方式的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an example of the present invention provided with a three-way valve.

图9本发明另一例设有三通阀的实施方式的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention provided with a three-way valve.

符号说明:Symbol Description:

1冷藏室;2冷藏室蒸发器;3变温室;4风道部;5冷冻室送风装置;6冷冻室蒸发器;7压缩机;8冷冻室;9变温室风道盖板;10冷冻室蒸发器盖板;11a第一膨胀装置;11b第二膨胀装置;12控制装置;13a变温室温度传感器;13b冷藏室温度传感器;13c冷冻室温度传感器;14三通阀;15冷凝器;16送风机。1 cold room; 2 cold room evaporator; 3 variable temperature room; 4 air duct; 11a first expansion device; 11b second expansion device; 12 control device; 13a variable room temperature sensor; 13b refrigerator temperature sensor; 13c freezer temperature sensor; 14 three-way valve; 15 condenser; 16 Blower.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面参照附图详细说明本发明的合适的实施例。当然,本发明不受限于这些实施例。附图中对于相应的部分标以相同的数字,并省略了重复说明。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In the drawings, corresponding parts are marked with the same numerals, and repeated explanations are omitted.

图1或2是本发明一例实施方式的示意图。Figure 1 or 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

如图1或2所示,本发明的电冰箱具备冷藏室1、冷冻室8、与冷冻室相邻的变温室3,具有依次连接压缩机7、冷凝器15、第一膨胀装置11a、冷藏室蒸发器2、冷冻室蒸发器6的制冷循环,并且,至少在变温室3内设置有检测变温室3内的温度的变温室温度传感器13a。其中,冷藏室蒸发器2是直冷式蒸发器,在冷冻室8与变温室3之间设置有风道部4,变温室3内设置有变温室风道盖板9,冷冻室8内设置有冷冻室蒸发器盖板10。另外,本发明的电冰箱还具有调节向风道部4流入的冷气的流入量的冷气量调节装置和,基于变温室温度传感器13a的检测温度对上述冷气量调节装置进行控制的控制装置12。As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the refrigerator of the present invention is equipped with a refrigerating chamber 1, a freezing chamber 8, and a temperature-changing chamber 3 adjacent to the freezing chamber, and has a compressor 7, a condenser 15, a first expansion device 11a, and a refrigerating chamber connected in sequence. The cooling cycle of the room evaporator 2 and the freezing room evaporator 6, and at least the temperature changing room temperature sensor 13a for detecting the temperature in the temperature changing room 3 is provided in the temperature changing room 3 . Wherein, the refrigerating room evaporator 2 is a direct-cooling evaporator, and an air channel part 4 is arranged between the freezing room 8 and the variable temperature room 3. Freezer evaporator cover plate 10 is arranged. In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention further includes a cooling air volume adjusting device for adjusting the inflow of cold air flowing into the air duct 4, and a control device 12 for controlling the cooling air volume adjusting device based on the temperature detected by the variable room temperature sensor 13a.

本发明的电冰箱中,各个储藏室的温度调整范围分别为:冷藏室10℃~0℃、变温室—18℃~10℃、冷冻室—16℃~—26℃。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the temperature adjustment ranges of each storage room are respectively: 10°C to 0°C for the cold room, -18°C to 10°C for the variable temperature room, and -16°C to -26°C for the freezer room.

另外,如图1或2所示,冷冻室蒸发器6通常为风冷式蒸发器,冷冻室8内设置有使空气在冷冻室8与风冷式蒸发器6之间流动的冷冻室送风装置5。此时,其相比于直冷式蒸发器,能够大幅度提高冷冻室8内的空气流动性,从而能使冷冻室8的内部快速达到温度均一性,提高冷冻室8的温度调节精度。In addition, as shown in Figure 1 or 2, the freezer evaporator 6 is generally an air-cooled evaporator, and the freezer 8 is provided with a freezer air supply system that allows air to flow between the freezer 8 and the air-cooled evaporator 6. device 5. At this time, compared with the direct cooling evaporator, it can greatly improve the air flow in the freezing chamber 8, so that the inside of the freezing chamber 8 can quickly achieve temperature uniformity and improve the temperature adjustment accuracy of the freezing chamber 8.

另外,如图2所示,风道部4中还可以设置打开以及关闭该风道部4的开关装置,该开关装置与控制装置12相关联,并由控制装置12控制其打开以及关闭的状态,以起到控制从冷冻室8向变温室3供给的冷气量的作用。也就是说,本发明电冰箱中的冷气量调节装置可以是打开以及关闭上述风道部4的开关装置。具体来说,当变温室3的温度达到设定温度时,控制装置12关闭开关装置或者减小打开的程度(以下简称“开度”);而当变温室3的温度未达到设定温度时,控制装置12打开开关装置或者增大打度或者/以及时间,使较多的冷冻室8的冷气经过风道部4而流入到变温室3内,以达到尽快调节变温室3的温度的作用。In addition, as shown in Figure 2, a switch device for opening and closing the air duct part 4 may also be provided in the air duct part 4, the switch device is associated with the control device 12, and the control device 12 controls its open and closed states , to play a role in controlling the amount of cold air supplied from the freezer compartment 8 to the temperature-changing compartment 3 . That is to say, the cooling air volume regulating device in the refrigerator of the present invention may be a switch device for opening and closing the above-mentioned air duct portion 4 . Specifically, when the temperature of the variable room 3 reaches the set temperature, the control device 12 closes the switch device or reduces the degree of opening (hereinafter referred to as "opening degree"); and when the temperature of the variable room 3 does not reach the set temperature , the control device 12 opens the switch device or increases the temperature or/and time, so that more cold air in the freezing chamber 8 flows into the variable temperature chamber 3 through the air duct part 4, so as to adjust the temperature of the variable temperature chamber 3 as soon as possible. .

另外,本发明的冷气量调节装置也可以是使空气经过风道部4从冷冻室8流动至变温室3内的送风机16。此时,该送风机16可以设置在风道部4中,如图3所示;也可以将送风机16设置在风道部4的流出口侧,如图4所示,通过将流出口侧的空气流出至变温室3内而引起从冷冻室8向变温室3的空气流动;还可以设置在风道部4的流入口侧,通过将流入口侧的空气输送至变温室3内而引起从冷冻室8向变温室3的空气流动。无论送风机是前面说明的何种形式,均与控制装置12相关联,并由控制装置12调节其运行,以起到调节向变温室3供给的冷气量的作用。具体来说,当变温室3的温度达到设定温度时,控制装置12减小送风机的送风量以及/或者送风机的运行时间、或者关闭送风机;而当变温室3的温度未达到设定温度时,控制装置12打开送风机,并提高送风机的送风量以及/或者增加送风机运行的时间,以此使更多的冷气从冷冻室8流入到变温室3内,以达到快速调节变温室3的温度的作用。In addition, the cooling air volume adjusting device of the present invention may also be a blower 16 that makes air flow from the freezer compartment 8 into the variable temperature compartment 3 through the air duct portion 4 . At this moment, the air blower 16 can be arranged in the air channel part 4, as shown in Figure 3; the air blower 16 can also be arranged on the outlet side of the air channel part 4, as shown in Figure 4, by the air on the outlet side It flows out into the temperature-changing room 3 to cause air flow from the freezing room 8 to the temperature-changing room 3; Room 8 flows to the air in variable room 3. Regardless of the form of the air blower described above, it is associated with the control device 12 and its operation is regulated by the control device 12 to regulate the amount of cold air supplied to the temperature-changing room 3 . Specifically, when the temperature of the variable room 3 reaches the set temperature, the control device 12 reduces the air supply volume of the blower and/or the running time of the blower, or closes the blower; and when the temperature of the variable room 3 does not reach the set temperature At this time, the control device 12 turns on the blower, and increases the air supply volume of the blower and/or increases the running time of the blower, so that more cold air flows from the freezing chamber 8 into the temperature-changing chamber 3, so as to quickly adjust the temperature of the temperature-changing chamber 3 The role of temperature.

当然,当冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器时,可以将上述送风机兼作冷冻室送风装置5。例如,如图5所示,其相对于风道部4的开口以及冷冻室蒸发器盖板10倾斜地配置,不仅能使冷冻室8内部的空气循环流动,还能向风道部4的冷冻室侧的流入口供给冷气。这样一来,送风机可同时发挥作为送风机的功能和作为冷冻室送风装置5的功能,就不必再配置另外的送风装置5,在能够取得本发明的效果的同时,还有利于减少成本。Certainly, when the evaporator of the freezing compartment is an air-cooled evaporator, the blower mentioned above can also be used as the air blowing device 5 for the freezing compartment. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , it is arranged obliquely with respect to the opening of the air duct 4 and the evaporator cover 10 of the freezing chamber, which not only can circulate the air inside the freezing chamber 8, but also flow to the air duct 4 for freezing. Cool air is supplied from the inlet on the chamber side. In this way, the air blower can simultaneously function as the air blower and as the air blower 5 for the freezer compartment, and there is no need to configure another air blower 5. While the effects of the present invention can be obtained, it is also beneficial to reduce costs.

另外,本发明的电冰箱还可以在冷藏室1内也设置温度传感器(冷藏室温度传感器13b),并且控制装置12基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention can also be provided with a temperature sensor (refrigerating compartment temperature sensor 13b) in the refrigerating compartment 1, and the control device 12 compensates the operation amount of the above-mentioned cooling air volume regulating device based on the detected temperature of the refrigerating compartment temperature sensor 13b.

具体来说,当冷藏室1内设置有冷藏室温度传感器13b、冷气量调节装置是送风机时,以冷冻室送风装置5兼作该冷气量调节送风机的情况为例,其构成可参考图6。此时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制送风机的运转量的同时,基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度补偿该送风机的运转量。也就是说,当冷藏室1的负荷较高时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配较高,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏少,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来增加送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增大。另一方面,当冷藏室1的负荷较低时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较高,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏大,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来减小送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。其结果,当冷藏室1的实际温度与设定温度之间的相差较大的“高负荷”情况下,通过调节送风机的运转量,能够补偿由于分配给冷藏室1的制冷量大、向冷冻室8供给的制冷量少而引起的向变温室3供给的制冷量的减少,能够维持变温室3的温度。如此,可提高变温室3的温度调节精度。Specifically, when the refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b is provided in the refrigerating room 1 and the cooling air volume regulating device is a blower, take the case where the freezing room air supplying device 5 doubles as the cooling air volume regulating blower as an example, and its composition can refer to FIG. 6 . At this time, the control device 12 compensates the operation amount of the blower based on the temperature detected by the refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b while controlling the operation amount of the air blower based on the temperature detected by the variable room temperature sensor 13a. That is to say, when the load of the refrigerating room 1 is high, since the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the refrigerating room 1 is high, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezing room 8 is relatively low, and thus the cooling capacity from the freezing room 8 to the freezing room is relatively low. The inflow of cold air into the cooling room 3 is low. At this time, the inflow of cold air from the freezing room 8 to the cooling room 3 is increased by increasing the operation amount of the blower based on the temperature detected by the refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b. On the other hand, when the load of the refrigerating room 1 is low, since the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the refrigerating room 1 is relatively low, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezing room 8 is relatively high, and thus the cooling capacity from the freezing room 8 is relatively high. The inflow of cold air into the variable room 3 is too large. At this time, the inflow of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the variable room 3 is reduced by reducing the operation amount of the blower based on the temperature detected by the refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b. As a result, when the difference between the actual temperature of the refrigerating room 1 and the set temperature is "high load", by adjusting the operation amount of the blower, it is possible to compensate for the large amount of cooling distributed to the refrigerating room 1, which will affect the cooling effect of the freezer. The temperature of the cooling chamber 3 can be maintained by reducing the cooling amount supplied to the temperature changing chamber 3 due to the small amount of cooling supplied from the chamber 8 . In this way, the temperature adjustment accuracy of the variable room 3 can be improved.

而当冷藏室1内设置有冷藏室温度传感器13b、冷气量调节装置是打开以及关闭风道部4的开关装置时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制开关装置的开闭状态的同时,基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度补偿该开关装置的开闭状态。具体来说,当冷藏室1的负荷较高时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配较高,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏少,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来增大开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增大。另一方面,当冷藏室1的负荷较低时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较高,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏大,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来减小开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。其达到的效果与上述的,冷藏室1内设置有冷藏室温度传感器13b、冷气量调节装置是送风机的情况相同。And when the refrigerating room 1 is provided with a refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b, and the cold air volume regulating device is a switch device for opening and closing the air duct portion 4, the control device 12 controls the opening and closing of the switch device according to the temperature detected by the variable room temperature sensor 13a. At the same time as the closed state, the open and closed state of the switch device is compensated based on the detected temperature of the refrigerating compartment temperature sensor 13b. Specifically, when the load of the refrigerating room 1 is high, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezing room 8 is relatively low due to the high distribution of the cooling capacity to the refrigerating room 1, and thus the transfer from the freezing room 8 to the freezing room 8 is relatively low. The inflow of cold air into variable temperature room 3 is relatively small. At this time, the inflow of cold air from freezer compartment 8 to variable temperature room 3 is increased by increasing the opening degree of the switch device based on the temperature detected by refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b. On the other hand, when the load of the refrigerating room 1 is low, since the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the refrigerating room 1 is relatively low, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezing room 8 is relatively high, and thus the cooling capacity from the freezing room 8 is relatively high. The inflow of cold air into the variable temperature room 3 is relatively large. At this time, the inflow of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the variable temperature room 3 is reduced by reducing the opening degree of the switch device based on the temperature detected by the refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b. . The effect it achieves is the same as the above-mentioned situation in which the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 13b is arranged in the refrigerator compartment 1 and the cooling air volume adjustment device is a blower.

另外,本发明的电冰箱也可以是,在冷冻室8内设置有温度传感器(冷冻室温度传感器13c),控制装置12基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention may also be provided with a temperature sensor (freezing compartment temperature sensor 13c) in the freezing compartment 8, and the control device 12 compensates the operating amount of the above-mentioned cooling air volume adjustment device based on the detected temperature of the freezing compartment temperature sensor 13c. .

具体来说,当冷冻室8内设置有冷冻室温度传感器13c、冷气量调节装置是送风机时,以冷冻室送风装置5兼作该送风机的情况为例,其构成可参考图7。控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制送风机的运转量的同时,基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度补偿该送风机的运转量。也就是说,当冷冻室8的负荷较高时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配较高,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏高,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来减少送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。另一方面,当冷冻室8的负荷较低时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏小,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来增加送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增加。其结果,当冷冻室8的实际温度与设定温度之间的相差较大的“高负荷”情况下,通过调节送风机的运转量,能够补偿由于分配给冷冻室8的制冷量大、向变温室3供给的制冷量的增加,能够维持变温室3的温度。如此,可提高变温室3的温度调节精度。Specifically, when the freezer compartment 8 is provided with a freezer compartment temperature sensor 13c and the cooling air volume adjustment device is a blower, take the freezer compartment air supply device 5 also serving as the blower as an example, its composition can refer to FIG. 7 . The control device 12 controls the operation amount of the air blower based on the temperature detected by the variable room temperature sensor 13a, and compensates the operation amount of the air blower based on the temperature detected by the freezer compartment temperature sensor 13c. That is to say, when the load of the freezer compartment 8 was high, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezer compartment 8 was high, causing the inflow of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the temperature-changing compartment 3 to be high. The detection temperature of the temperature sensor 13c reduces the operation amount of the air blower, and reduces the inflow amount of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the cooling room 3 . On the other hand, when the load of the freezer compartment 8 is low, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezer compartment 8 is relatively low, causing the inflow of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the temperature-changing compartment 3 to be relatively small. The temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 13c increases the operation amount of the air blower to increase the inflow of cool air from the freezer compartment 8 to the cooling room 3 . As a result, when the difference between the actual temperature of the freezer compartment 8 and the set temperature is "high load", by adjusting the operation amount of the blower, it is possible to compensate for the large cooling capacity distributed to the freezer compartment 8 and the direction change. The increase of the cooling capacity supplied by the greenhouse 3 can maintain the temperature of the variable chamber 3 . In this way, the temperature adjustment accuracy of the variable room 3 can be improved.

而当冷冻室8内设置有冷冻室温度传感器13c、冷气量调节装置是开关装置时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制开关装置的开关状态的同时,基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度补偿该开关装置的开关状态。也就是说,当冷冻室8的负荷较高时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配较高,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏高,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来减少开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。另一方面,当冷冻室8的负荷较低时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏小,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来增加开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增加。其结果,当冷冻室8的实际温度与设定温度之间的相差较大的“高负荷”情况下,通过调节开关装置的开关状态,能够补偿由于分配给冷冻室8的制冷量大、向变温室3供给的制冷量的增加,能够维持变温室3的温度。如此,可提高变温室3的温度调节精度。And when the freezer compartment 8 is provided with a freezer compartment temperature sensor 13c, and when the cold air volume regulating device is a switch device, the control device 12 controls the switching state of the switch device according to the temperature detected by the temperature change room temperature sensor 13a, and based on the freezer compartment temperature The detected temperature of the sensor 13c compensates for the switching state of the switching device. That is to say, when the load of the freezer compartment 8 was high, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezer compartment 8 was high, causing the inflow of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the temperature-changing compartment 3 to be high. The detection temperature of the temperature sensor 13c reduces the opening degree of a switchgear, and reduces the inflow amount of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the cooling room 3. On the other hand, when the load of the freezer compartment 8 is low, the distribution of the refrigerating capacity to the freezer compartment 8 is relatively low, causing the inflow of cold air from the freezer compartment 8 to the temperature-changing compartment 3 to be relatively small. The opening degree of the switchgear is increased according to the detected temperature of the room temperature sensor 13c, and the inflow of cold air from the freezing room 8 to the cooling room 3 is increased. As a result, when the difference between the actual temperature of the freezer compartment 8 and the set temperature is relatively large under the "high load" situation, by adjusting the switch state of the switch device, it is possible to compensate for the large cooling capacity distributed to the freezer compartment 8. The increase of the cooling capacity supplied by the variable room 3 can maintain the temperature of the variable room 3 . In this way, the temperature adjustment accuracy of the variable room 3 can be improved.

本发明的电冰箱还可以采取如图8或9所示的实施方式。也就是说,在具有上述构成的基础上,可进一步地,其制冷循环从冷凝器15的出口侧分支,具有与冷藏室蒸发器2和冷冻室蒸发器6连通的、具有第二膨胀装置11b的双通路,具有在冷凝器15的出口侧、在通过第一膨胀装置11a的流路和通过第二膨胀装置11b的流路之间进行切换的三通阀14。此时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a的检测温度来控制三通阀14。具体来说,当变温室3的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差小(变温室处于低负荷状态)时,优先满足冷藏室1的制冷要求,制冷循环如图8所示;而当变温室3的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差大(变温室处于高负荷状态)时,则优先满足变温室3的制冷要求,制冷循环如图9所示。图8、图9中虚线箭头方向表示制冷剂的循环方向。The refrigerator of the present invention can also adopt the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 or 9 . That is to say, on the basis of the above-mentioned structure, the refrigeration cycle can be further branched from the outlet side of the condenser 15, and has a second expansion device 11b communicating with the refrigerating chamber evaporator 2 and the freezing chamber evaporator 6. has a three-way valve 14 for switching between the flow path passing through the first expansion device 11 a and the flow path passing through the second expansion device 11 b on the outlet side of the condenser 15 . At this time, the control device 12 controls the three-way valve 14 based on the temperature detected by the variable room temperature sensor 13a. Specifically, when the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the variable room 3 and the set temperature is small (the variable temperature room is in a low-load state), the cooling requirement of the refrigerating room 1 is given priority, and the refrigeration cycle is shown in Figure 8; When the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the greenhouse 3 and the set temperature is large (the temperature-changing room is in a high-load state), the refrigeration requirement of the temperature-changing room 3 is satisfied first, and the refrigeration cycle is shown in FIG. 9 . The dotted arrow direction in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 indicates the circulation direction of the refrigerant.

当然,图8或9所示的实施方式中,冷藏室1内也可以具有冷藏室温度传感器13b。并且,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a的检测温度和冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来控制三通阀。具体来说,控制装置12先确认冷藏室1的负荷状态,当冷藏室1的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差大(冷藏室1处于高负荷状态)时,则优先满足冷藏室1的制冷要求,无视变温室3的制冷要求,制冷循环如图8所示;而当冷藏室1的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差小(冷藏室1未处于高负荷状态)、且变温室3的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差大(变温室3处于高负荷状态)时,控制装置12将无视冷藏室1的制冷要求,优先满足变温室3的制冷要求,制冷循环如图9所示。Of course, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 or 9 , the refrigerator compartment 1 may also have a refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 13b. And the control apparatus 12 controls a three-way valve based on the detection temperature of the variable room temperature sensor 13a, and the detection temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensor 13b. Specifically, the control device 12 first confirms the load state of the refrigerating room 1, and when the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the refrigerating room 1 and the set temperature is large (the refrigerating room 1 is in a high-load state), it will give priority to satisfying the load status of the refrigerating room 1. Refrigeration requirements, ignoring the cooling requirements of the temperature-changing room 3, the refrigeration cycle is shown in Figure 8; and when the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the refrigerating room 1 and the set temperature is small (the refrigerating room 1 is not in a high-load state), and the temperature-changing room When the temperature difference between the actual temperature of 3 and the set temperature is large (the temperature-changing room 3 is in a high-load state), the control device 12 will ignore the cooling requirement of the refrigerating room 1, and give priority to satisfying the cooling requirement of the temperature-changing room 3. The refrigeration cycle is shown in Figure 9 shown.

这样,本发明的电冰箱可根据使用者的目的,合理地分配各个储藏室之间的制冷量的分配,并且可同时精确地控制各个储藏室的温度。In this way, the refrigerator of the present invention can rationally distribute the cooling capacity among the various storage chambers according to the purpose of the user, and can precisely control the temperature of each storage chamber at the same time.

如上所述,本发明提供了一种风直冷电冰箱,其不仅实现了良好的冷藏室和冷冻室的功能,还很好地实现了变温室的功能,同时避免了现有的直冷式变温室在成本上和节约能源上不够完善的缺点。As mentioned above, the present invention provides a kind of air direct cooling refrigerator, which not only realizes the function of good refrigerating room and freezing room, but also realizes the function of variable temperature room well, avoids the existing direct cooling type at the same time The shortcomings of variable greenhouses are not perfect in terms of cost and energy conservation.

显而易见,除上述实施方式以外,本发明还可以有其它的实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换而构成的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。Obviously, besides the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种电冰箱,1. A refrigerator, 具备冷藏室、冷冻室、与冷冻室相邻的变温室,Equipped with a refrigerator room, a freezer room, and a temperature-changing room adjacent to the freezer room, 具有依次连接压缩机、冷凝器、第一膨胀装置、冷藏室蒸发器、冷冻室蒸发器的制冷循环,It has a refrigeration cycle that sequentially connects a compressor, a condenser, a first expansion device, a refrigerating chamber evaporator, and a freezing chamber evaporator, 至少在所述变温室内设置有检测该变温室内的温度的变温室温度传感器,at least a variable temperature room temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside the variable temperature room is provided in the variable temperature room, 其特征在于,It is characterized in that, 所述冷藏室蒸发器为直冷式蒸发器,The evaporator in the cold room is a direct cooling evaporator, 在所述冷冻室与所述变温室之间设置有风道部,An air duct is provided between the freezer compartment and the variable temperature compartment, 具有调节向所述风道部流入的冷气的流入量的冷气量调节装置,having a cooling air volume adjusting device that adjusts the inflow of the cooling air flowing into the air duct portion, 还具有基于所述变温室温度传感器的信号控制所述冷气量调节装置的控制装置,It also has a control device for controlling the cooling air volume adjustment device based on the signal of the variable room temperature sensor, 所述冷藏室内具有冷藏室温度传感器,The refrigerating chamber has a refrigerating chamber temperature sensor, 所述控制装置基于所述冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度补偿所述冷气量调节装置的运转量。The control device compensates the operation amount of the cooling air volume adjustment device based on the detected temperature of the refrigerating compartment temperature sensor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器,The freezer evaporator is an air-cooled evaporator, 所述冷冻室内具有使冷冻室内的空气流动的冷冻室送风装置。The freezer compartment is provided with a freezer compartment air supply device for flowing air in the freezer compartment. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,3. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述冷气量调节装置是打开以及关闭所述风道部的开关装置,所述控制装置基于所述冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度补偿所述开关装置的开闭状态。The cold air volume adjustment device is a switch device that opens and closes the air duct portion, and the control device compensates for an open and closed state of the switch device based on a temperature detected by the refrigerating room temperature sensor. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,4. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述冷气量调节装置是使空气经过所述风道部从所述冷冻室送至所述变温室的送风机,所述控制装置基于所述冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度补偿所述送风机的运转量。The cold air volume adjustment device is a blower that sends air from the freezer to the temperature-changing room through the air duct, and the control device compensates the operation amount of the blower based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor of the refrigerating room. . 5.根据权利要求4所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, 所述冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器,The freezer evaporator is an air-cooled evaporator, 将所述送风机兼作为使冷冻室内的空气流动的冷冻室送风装置。The blower also serves as a freezer compartment air blower for moving air in the freezer compartment. 6.一种电冰箱,6. A refrigerator, 具备冷藏室、冷冻室、与冷冻室相邻的变温室,Equipped with a refrigerator room, a freezer room, and a temperature-changing room adjacent to the freezer room, 具有依次连接压缩机、冷凝器、第一膨胀装置、冷藏室蒸发器、冷冻室蒸发器的制冷循环,It has a refrigeration cycle that sequentially connects a compressor, a condenser, a first expansion device, a refrigerating chamber evaporator, and a freezing chamber evaporator, 至少在所述变温室内设置有检测该变温室内的温度的变温室温度传感器,at least a variable temperature room temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside the variable temperature room is provided in the variable temperature room, 其特征在于,It is characterized in that, 所述冷藏室蒸发器为直冷式蒸发器,The evaporator in the cold room is a direct cooling evaporator, 在所述冷冻室与所述变温室之间设置有风道部,An air duct is provided between the freezer compartment and the variable temperature compartment, 具有调节向所述风道部流入的冷气的流入量的冷气量调节装置,having a cooling air volume adjusting device that adjusts the inflow of the cooling air flowing into the air duct portion, 还具有基于所述变温室温度传感器的信号控制所述冷气量调节装置的控制装置,It also has a control device for controlling the cooling air volume adjustment device based on the signal of the variable room temperature sensor, 所述冷冻室内具有冷冻室温度传感器,There is a freezer temperature sensor in the freezer, 所述控制装置基于所述冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度补偿所述冷气量调节装置的运转量。The control device compensates the operating amount of the cooling air volume adjustment device based on the detected temperature of the freezing compartment temperature sensor. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,7. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that, 所述冷气量调节装置是使空气经过所述风道部从所述冷冻室送至所述变温室的送风机,所述控制装置基于所述冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度补偿所述送风机的运转量。The cooling air volume adjustment device is a blower that sends air from the freezer compartment to the variable temperature room through the air duct, and the control device compensates the operation amount of the blower based on the detected temperature of the freezer compartment temperature sensor. . 8.根据权利要求6所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,8. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that, 所述冷气量调节装置是打开以及关闭所述风道部的开关装置,所述控制装置基于所述冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度补偿所述开关装置的开闭状态。The cold air volume adjustment device is a switch device that opens and closes the air duct portion, and the control device compensates for an open and closed state of the switch device based on a temperature detected by the freezer compartment temperature sensor. 9.根据权利要求1或6所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,9. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, 所述制冷循环从所述冷凝器出口侧分支,the refrigeration cycle is branched from the condenser outlet side, 具有与所述冷藏室蒸发器和所述冷冻室蒸发器连通的具有第二膨胀装置的双通路,having a dual passage with a second expansion device in communication with the refrigerating compartment evaporator and the freezing compartment evaporator, 具有在所述冷凝器出口侧,在通过所述第一膨胀装置的流路和通过所述第二膨胀装置的流路之间进行切换的三通阀,having a three-way valve switching between a flow path through the first expansion device and a flow path through the second expansion device on the outlet side of the condenser, 所述控制装置根据所述变温室温度传感器的检测温度控制所述三通阀。The control device controls the three-way valve according to the temperature detected by the variable room temperature sensor. 10.根据权利要求1或6所述的电冰箱,其特征在于,10. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, 所述冷藏室内具有冷藏室温度传感器,The refrigerating chamber has a refrigerating chamber temperature sensor, 所述制冷循环从所述冷凝器出口侧分支,the refrigeration cycle is branched from the outlet side of the condenser, 具有与所述冷藏室蒸发器和所述冷冻室蒸发器连通的具有第二膨胀装置的双通路,having a dual passage with a second expansion device in communication with the refrigerating compartment evaporator and the freezing compartment evaporator, 具有在所述冷凝器出口侧,在通过所述第一膨胀装置的流路和通过所述第二膨胀装置的流路之间进行切换的三通阀,having a three-way valve switching between a flow path through the first expansion device and a flow path through the second expansion device on the outlet side of the condenser, 所述控制装置根据所述变温室温度传感器的检测温度和所述冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度控制所述三通阀。The control device controls the three-way valve according to the detection temperature of the variable room temperature sensor and the detection temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensor.
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CN102116553B (en) * 2009-12-31 2014-12-10 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator with temperature varying and/or vacuum preservation system and control method thereof
CN101968663B (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-09-25 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Temperature control method and device of temperature changing subchamber and refrigerator with same
CN102735009B (en) * 2011-03-31 2015-08-05 无锡松下冷机有限公司 Refrigerator
JP5791425B2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2015-10-07 三菱電機株式会社 Freezer refrigerator
CN102538339B (en) * 2012-02-13 2016-11-16 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator and controlling method for refrigerator
CN103148656B (en) * 2013-04-07 2016-02-24 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigeration plant
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CN106369917B (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-04-02 青岛海尔股份有限公司 The temprature control method and wind cooling refrigerator of wind cooling refrigerator
CN108248334A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted refrigerating system, the control method of vehicle-mounted refrigerating system and vehicle
CN108344225A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-31 合肥美菱股份有限公司 A kind of air-cooled multi-door refrigerating appliance
CN109764599B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-03-12 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Double-system refrigerator
CN111947373B (en) * 2019-05-14 2022-11-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN111238155B (en) * 2020-02-14 2022-06-17 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Control and refrigeration method of three-temperature-zone dual-system refrigerator
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