CN100494835C - refrigerator - Google Patents
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- CN100494835C CN100494835C CNB2006100727115A CN200610072711A CN100494835C CN 100494835 C CN100494835 C CN 100494835C CN B2006100727115 A CNB2006100727115 A CN B2006100727115A CN 200610072711 A CN200610072711 A CN 200610072711A CN 100494835 C CN100494835 C CN 100494835C
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种具有变温室的风直冷电冰箱。The invention relates to a direct air cooling refrigerator with a temperature-changing chamber.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的具有冷藏室、冷冻室、变温室的3温区的冰箱中,变温室可在一定的温度范围内进行温度调节,例如,在保存肉类鱼类等时设定在-7℃左右,而冷藏室或冷冻室的空间不够时又可调节在冷藏室或冷冻室的温度。In the existing refrigerator with 3 temperature zones of refrigerator, freezer and variable room, the temperature of the variable room can be adjusted within a certain temperature range. For example, when storing meat and fish, etc., it can be set at about -7°C , and when there is not enough space in the refrigerator or freezer, the temperature in the refrigerator or freezer can be adjusted.
就冷却方法而言,通常采用的方法是在储藏室的底部或者侧面配置蒸发器的直冷式,或者,三个储藏室共用一个线圈式蒸发器并通过风扇使其冷气在储藏室内循环的风冷式。As far as the cooling method is concerned, the commonly used method is the direct cooling type in which the evaporator is arranged at the bottom or side of the storage room, or the wind cooling system in which the three storage rooms share a coil evaporator and circulates the cold air in the storage room through a fan. cold style.
通常来说,电冰箱中的制冷循环包括压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀装置、冷藏室蒸发器、冷冻室蒸发器。Generally speaking, the refrigeration cycle in a refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, an evaporator in a refrigerator, and an evaporator in a freezer.
冷藏室一般采用直冷式蒸发器,这是因为,冷藏室是经常使用的储藏室,并且通常储藏蔬菜等水分多的食物。The refrigerating room generally adopts a direct-cooling evaporator, because the refrigerating room is a frequently used storage room and usually stores foods with a lot of water such as vegetables.
而当变温室中直接配置蒸发器时,其成本上和节约能源上不够完善。However, when the evaporator is directly configured in the variable greenhouse, it is not perfect in terms of cost and energy saving.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术的上述问题而完成的,即,本发明提供一种电冰箱,具备冷藏室、冷冻室、与冷冻室相邻的变温室,具有依次连接压缩机、冷凝器、第一膨胀装置、冷藏室蒸发器、冷冻室蒸发器的制冷循环,至少在变温室内设置有检测该变温室内的温度的变温室温度传感器,其特征在于,冷藏室蒸发器为直冷式蒸发器,在冷冻室与变温室之间设置有风道部,具有调节向风道部流入的冷气的流入量的冷气量调节装置,还具有基于所述变温室温度传感器的信号控制冷气量调节装置的控制装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. That is, the present invention provides a refrigerator, which has a refrigerator, a freezer, and a temperature-changing room adjacent to the freezer. The refrigeration cycle of the device, the first expansion device, the evaporator in the refrigerating room, and the evaporator in the freezing room, at least a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the changing room is provided in the changing room, and it is characterized in that the evaporator in the refrigerating room is a direct cooling type The evaporator is provided with an air duct between the freezing room and the temperature changing room, has a cooling air volume adjustment device for adjusting the inflow of cold air flowing into the air duct, and controls the cooling air volume adjustment based on the signal of the temperature sensor of the temperature changing room. device controls.
本发明的电冰箱实现了冷藏室和冷冻室的功能,并且通过冷气量调节装置还很好地实现了变温室的功能。The refrigerator of the invention realizes the functions of the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber, and also realizes the function of the temperature-changing chamber well through the cold air volume regulating device.
根据本发明的电冰箱其冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器,冷冻室内具有和使空气流动的冷冻室送风装置。因此,相对于直冷式冷冻室蒸发器,能提高冷冻室内的温度均一性,可提高冷冻室的温度调节精度。According to the refrigerator of the present invention, its freezer evaporator is an air-cooled evaporator, and the freezer has a freezer air blower for making air flow in the freezer. Therefore, compared with the direct-cooling evaporator of the freezing chamber, the temperature uniformity in the freezing chamber can be improved, and the temperature regulation accuracy of the freezing chamber can be improved.
本发明的电冰箱中,冷气量调节装置可以是打开以及关闭风道部的开关装置,也可以是能够使空气经过风道部从冷冻室流动至变温室的送风机。这样,通过调节开关装置的开闭状态或者送风机的运转量,可良好地调节流入到风道部的冷气量,并以此来控制变温室以及冷冻室的温度。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the cold air volume regulating device may be a switch device for opening and closing the air duct, or a blower capable of making air flow from the freezing chamber to the temperature-changing chamber through the air duct. In this way, by adjusting the opening and closing state of the switch device or the operation amount of the blower, the amount of cold air flowing into the air duct can be well adjusted, and the temperature of the cooling room and the freezing room can be controlled accordingly.
另外,当本发明电冰箱的冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器时,可以将上述送风机兼作冷冻室送风装置。这样,在简化电冰箱的构造的同时,仍能发挥本发明的效果。In addition, when the evaporator of the freezer compartment of the refrigerator of the present invention is an air-cooled evaporator, the above blower can also be used as an air blower for the freezer compartment. In this way, while simplifying the structure of the refrigerator, the effects of the present invention can still be brought into play.
本发明的电冰箱中,可以在冷藏室内设置冷藏室温度传感器,控制装置根据冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。具体来说,控制装置根据冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿送风机的运转量,或者补偿开关装置的开闭状态。In the refrigerator of the present invention, a temperature sensor for the refrigerator compartment may be provided in the refrigerator compartment, and the control device compensates the operating amount of the cooling air volume adjusting device according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor for the refrigerator compartment. Specifically, the control device compensates the operation amount of the air blower or compensates the open/close state of the switch device according to the detected temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensor.
另外,本发明的电冰箱中,也可以在冷冻室内设置冷冻室温度传感器,控制装置根据冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。具体来说,控制装置根据冷冻室温度传感器的检测温度来补偿送风机的运转量,或者补偿开关装置的开闭状态。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, a freezer temperature sensor may be provided in the freezer compartment, and the control device may compensate the operating amount of the cooling air volume adjustment device based on the temperature detected by the freezer compartment temperature sensor. Specifically, the control device compensates the operation amount of the air blower or compensates the open and close state of the switch device according to the detected temperature of the freezer compartment temperature sensor.
本发明的电冰箱中,制冷循环从冷凝器出口侧分支,具有与冷藏室蒸发器和冷冻室蒸发器连通的具有第二膨胀装置的双通路,具有在冷凝器出口侧、在通过第一膨胀装置的流路和通过第二膨胀装置的流路之间进行切换的三通阀,控制装置根据变温室温度传感器的检测温度和冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度控制三通阀。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the refrigerating cycle is branched from the outlet side of the condenser, has a double path with a second expansion device communicating with the refrigerating chamber evaporator and the freezing chamber evaporator, and has a second expansion device on the outlet side of the condenser through the first expansion device. A three-way valve for switching between the flow path of the device and the flow path passing through the second expansion device, and the control device controls the three-way valve according to the detection temperature of the variable room temperature sensor and the detection temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensor.
另外,本发明的电冰箱中,在冷藏室内具有冷藏室温度传感器,并且制冷循环从冷凝器出口侧分支,具有与冷藏室蒸发器和冷冻室蒸发器连通的具有第二膨胀装置的双通路,具有在冷凝器出口侧、在通过第一膨胀装置的流路和通过第二膨胀装置的流路之间进行切换的三通阀,控制装置根据变温室温度传感器的检测温度和冷藏室温度传感器的检测温度控制三通阀。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, there is a refrigerating room temperature sensor in the refrigerating room, and the refrigerating cycle is branched from the outlet side of the condenser, and has a double path with a second expansion device communicating with the refrigerating room evaporator and the freezing room evaporator, On the outlet side of the condenser, there is a three-way valve for switching between the flow path passing through the first expansion device and the flow path passing through the second expansion device. Detect temperature control three-way valve.
综上所述,本发明的电冰箱不仅实现了冷藏室和冷冻室的功能,还通过各种手段很好地实现了变温室的功能,同时还避免了现有的直冷式变温室在成本上和节约能源上不够完善的缺点。In summary, the refrigerator of the present invention not only realizes the functions of the refrigerating room and the freezing room, but also realizes the function of the variable temperature room through various means, and avoids the cost of the existing direct cooling type variable temperature room. Insufficient shortcomings in technology and energy saving.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本发明一例实施方式的构成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2本发明另一例实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
图3本发明一例设有送风机的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an example of the present invention provided with a blower.
图4本发明另一例设有送风机的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention provided with a blower.
图5本发明的冷冻室送风装置兼作送风机的一例实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the air supply device for the freezing chamber of the present invention doubles as a blower.
图6本发明一例在冷藏室内设有温度传感器的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which a temperature sensor is installed in the refrigerator.
图7本发明一例在冷冻室内设有温度传感器的实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which a temperature sensor is installed in the freezing chamber.
图8本发明一例设有三通阀的实施方式的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an example of the present invention provided with a three-way valve.
图9本发明另一例设有三通阀的实施方式的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention provided with a three-way valve.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
1冷藏室;2冷藏室蒸发器;3变温室;4风道部;5冷冻室送风装置;6冷冻室蒸发器;7压缩机;8冷冻室;9变温室风道盖板;10冷冻室蒸发器盖板;11a第一膨胀装置;11b第二膨胀装置;12控制装置;13a变温室温度传感器;13b冷藏室温度传感器;13c冷冻室温度传感器;14三通阀;15冷凝器;16送风机。1 cold room; 2 cold room evaporator; 3 variable temperature room; 4 air duct; 11a first expansion device; 11b second expansion device; 12 control device; 13a variable room temperature sensor; 13b refrigerator temperature sensor; 13c freezer temperature sensor; 14 three-way valve; 15 condenser; 16 Blower.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面参照附图详细说明本发明的合适的实施例。当然,本发明不受限于这些实施例。附图中对于相应的部分标以相同的数字,并省略了重复说明。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In the drawings, corresponding parts are marked with the same numerals, and repeated explanations are omitted.
图1或2是本发明一例实施方式的示意图。Figure 1 or 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1或2所示,本发明的电冰箱具备冷藏室1、冷冻室8、与冷冻室相邻的变温室3,具有依次连接压缩机7、冷凝器15、第一膨胀装置11a、冷藏室蒸发器2、冷冻室蒸发器6的制冷循环,并且,至少在变温室3内设置有检测变温室3内的温度的变温室温度传感器13a。其中,冷藏室蒸发器2是直冷式蒸发器,在冷冻室8与变温室3之间设置有风道部4,变温室3内设置有变温室风道盖板9,冷冻室8内设置有冷冻室蒸发器盖板10。另外,本发明的电冰箱还具有调节向风道部4流入的冷气的流入量的冷气量调节装置和,基于变温室温度传感器13a的检测温度对上述冷气量调节装置进行控制的控制装置12。As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the refrigerator of the present invention is equipped with a refrigerating
本发明的电冰箱中,各个储藏室的温度调整范围分别为:冷藏室10℃~0℃、变温室—18℃~10℃、冷冻室—16℃~—26℃。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the temperature adjustment ranges of each storage room are respectively: 10°C to 0°C for the cold room, -18°C to 10°C for the variable temperature room, and -16°C to -26°C for the freezer room.
另外,如图1或2所示,冷冻室蒸发器6通常为风冷式蒸发器,冷冻室8内设置有使空气在冷冻室8与风冷式蒸发器6之间流动的冷冻室送风装置5。此时,其相比于直冷式蒸发器,能够大幅度提高冷冻室8内的空气流动性,从而能使冷冻室8的内部快速达到温度均一性,提高冷冻室8的温度调节精度。In addition, as shown in Figure 1 or 2, the
另外,如图2所示,风道部4中还可以设置打开以及关闭该风道部4的开关装置,该开关装置与控制装置12相关联,并由控制装置12控制其打开以及关闭的状态,以起到控制从冷冻室8向变温室3供给的冷气量的作用。也就是说,本发明电冰箱中的冷气量调节装置可以是打开以及关闭上述风道部4的开关装置。具体来说,当变温室3的温度达到设定温度时,控制装置12关闭开关装置或者减小打开的程度(以下简称“开度”);而当变温室3的温度未达到设定温度时,控制装置12打开开关装置或者增大打度或者/以及时间,使较多的冷冻室8的冷气经过风道部4而流入到变温室3内,以达到尽快调节变温室3的温度的作用。In addition, as shown in Figure 2, a switch device for opening and closing the
另外,本发明的冷气量调节装置也可以是使空气经过风道部4从冷冻室8流动至变温室3内的送风机16。此时,该送风机16可以设置在风道部4中,如图3所示;也可以将送风机16设置在风道部4的流出口侧,如图4所示,通过将流出口侧的空气流出至变温室3内而引起从冷冻室8向变温室3的空气流动;还可以设置在风道部4的流入口侧,通过将流入口侧的空气输送至变温室3内而引起从冷冻室8向变温室3的空气流动。无论送风机是前面说明的何种形式,均与控制装置12相关联,并由控制装置12调节其运行,以起到调节向变温室3供给的冷气量的作用。具体来说,当变温室3的温度达到设定温度时,控制装置12减小送风机的送风量以及/或者送风机的运行时间、或者关闭送风机;而当变温室3的温度未达到设定温度时,控制装置12打开送风机,并提高送风机的送风量以及/或者增加送风机运行的时间,以此使更多的冷气从冷冻室8流入到变温室3内,以达到快速调节变温室3的温度的作用。In addition, the cooling air volume adjusting device of the present invention may also be a
当然,当冷冻室蒸发器为风冷式蒸发器时,可以将上述送风机兼作冷冻室送风装置5。例如,如图5所示,其相对于风道部4的开口以及冷冻室蒸发器盖板10倾斜地配置,不仅能使冷冻室8内部的空气循环流动,还能向风道部4的冷冻室侧的流入口供给冷气。这样一来,送风机可同时发挥作为送风机的功能和作为冷冻室送风装置5的功能,就不必再配置另外的送风装置5,在能够取得本发明的效果的同时,还有利于减少成本。Certainly, when the evaporator of the freezing compartment is an air-cooled evaporator, the blower mentioned above can also be used as the
另外,本发明的电冰箱还可以在冷藏室1内也设置温度传感器(冷藏室温度传感器13b),并且控制装置12基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention can also be provided with a temperature sensor (refrigerating
具体来说,当冷藏室1内设置有冷藏室温度传感器13b、冷气量调节装置是送风机时,以冷冻室送风装置5兼作该冷气量调节送风机的情况为例,其构成可参考图6。此时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制送风机的运转量的同时,基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度补偿该送风机的运转量。也就是说,当冷藏室1的负荷较高时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配较高,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏少,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来增加送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增大。另一方面,当冷藏室1的负荷较低时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较高,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏大,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来减小送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。其结果,当冷藏室1的实际温度与设定温度之间的相差较大的“高负荷”情况下,通过调节送风机的运转量,能够补偿由于分配给冷藏室1的制冷量大、向冷冻室8供给的制冷量少而引起的向变温室3供给的制冷量的减少,能够维持变温室3的温度。如此,可提高变温室3的温度调节精度。Specifically, when the refrigerating
而当冷藏室1内设置有冷藏室温度传感器13b、冷气量调节装置是打开以及关闭风道部4的开关装置时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制开关装置的开闭状态的同时,基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度补偿该开关装置的开闭状态。具体来说,当冷藏室1的负荷较高时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配较高,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏少,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来增大开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增大。另一方面,当冷藏室1的负荷较低时,由于向冷藏室1的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较高,并由此导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量偏大,此时,通过基于冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来减小开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。其达到的效果与上述的,冷藏室1内设置有冷藏室温度传感器13b、冷气量调节装置是送风机的情况相同。And when the
另外,本发明的电冰箱也可以是,在冷冻室8内设置有温度传感器(冷冻室温度传感器13c),控制装置12基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来补偿上述冷气量调节装置的运转量。In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention may also be provided with a temperature sensor (freezing
具体来说,当冷冻室8内设置有冷冻室温度传感器13c、冷气量调节装置是送风机时,以冷冻室送风装置5兼作该送风机的情况为例,其构成可参考图7。控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制送风机的运转量的同时,基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度补偿该送风机的运转量。也就是说,当冷冻室8的负荷较高时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配较高,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏高,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来减少送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。另一方面,当冷冻室8的负荷较低时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏小,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来增加送风机的运转量,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增加。其结果,当冷冻室8的实际温度与设定温度之间的相差较大的“高负荷”情况下,通过调节送风机的运转量,能够补偿由于分配给冷冻室8的制冷量大、向变温室3供给的制冷量的增加,能够维持变温室3的温度。如此,可提高变温室3的温度调节精度。Specifically, when the
而当冷冻室8内设置有冷冻室温度传感器13c、冷气量调节装置是开关装置时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a检测到的温度来控制开关装置的开关状态的同时,基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度补偿该开关装置的开关状态。也就是说,当冷冻室8的负荷较高时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配较高,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏高,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来减少开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量减小。另一方面,当冷冻室8的负荷较低时向冷冻室8的制冷量的分配相对较低,导致从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量也偏小,此时,通过基于冷冻室温度传感器13c的检测温度来增加开关装置的开度,使从冷冻室8向变温室3的冷气的流入量增加。其结果,当冷冻室8的实际温度与设定温度之间的相差较大的“高负荷”情况下,通过调节开关装置的开关状态,能够补偿由于分配给冷冻室8的制冷量大、向变温室3供给的制冷量的增加,能够维持变温室3的温度。如此,可提高变温室3的温度调节精度。And when the
本发明的电冰箱还可以采取如图8或9所示的实施方式。也就是说,在具有上述构成的基础上,可进一步地,其制冷循环从冷凝器15的出口侧分支,具有与冷藏室蒸发器2和冷冻室蒸发器6连通的、具有第二膨胀装置11b的双通路,具有在冷凝器15的出口侧、在通过第一膨胀装置11a的流路和通过第二膨胀装置11b的流路之间进行切换的三通阀14。此时,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a的检测温度来控制三通阀14。具体来说,当变温室3的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差小(变温室处于低负荷状态)时,优先满足冷藏室1的制冷要求,制冷循环如图8所示;而当变温室3的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差大(变温室处于高负荷状态)时,则优先满足变温室3的制冷要求,制冷循环如图9所示。图8、图9中虚线箭头方向表示制冷剂的循环方向。The refrigerator of the present invention can also adopt the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 or 9 . That is to say, on the basis of the above-mentioned structure, the refrigeration cycle can be further branched from the outlet side of the
当然,图8或9所示的实施方式中,冷藏室1内也可以具有冷藏室温度传感器13b。并且,控制装置12根据变温室温度传感器13a的检测温度和冷藏室温度传感器13b的检测温度来控制三通阀。具体来说,控制装置12先确认冷藏室1的负荷状态,当冷藏室1的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差大(冷藏室1处于高负荷状态)时,则优先满足冷藏室1的制冷要求,无视变温室3的制冷要求,制冷循环如图8所示;而当冷藏室1的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差小(冷藏室1未处于高负荷状态)、且变温室3的实际温度与设定温度之间的温差大(变温室3处于高负荷状态)时,控制装置12将无视冷藏室1的制冷要求,优先满足变温室3的制冷要求,制冷循环如图9所示。Of course, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 or 9 , the
这样,本发明的电冰箱可根据使用者的目的,合理地分配各个储藏室之间的制冷量的分配,并且可同时精确地控制各个储藏室的温度。In this way, the refrigerator of the present invention can rationally distribute the cooling capacity among the various storage chambers according to the purpose of the user, and can precisely control the temperature of each storage chamber at the same time.
如上所述,本发明提供了一种风直冷电冰箱,其不仅实现了良好的冷藏室和冷冻室的功能,还很好地实现了变温室的功能,同时避免了现有的直冷式变温室在成本上和节约能源上不够完善的缺点。As mentioned above, the present invention provides a kind of air direct cooling refrigerator, which not only realizes the function of good refrigerating room and freezing room, but also realizes the function of variable temperature room well, avoids the existing direct cooling type at the same time The shortcomings of variable greenhouses are not perfect in terms of cost and energy conservation.
显而易见,除上述实施方式以外,本发明还可以有其它的实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换而构成的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。Obviously, besides the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN101413747B (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | Improved refrigerator with temperature-variable room |
JP2011021799A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Panasonic Corp | Heat exchanger and article storage device including the same |
CN102116553B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2014-12-10 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator with temperature varying and/or vacuum preservation system and control method thereof |
CN101968663B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-09-25 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Temperature control method and device of temperature changing subchamber and refrigerator with same |
CN102735009B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡松下冷机有限公司 | Refrigerator |
JP5791425B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Freezer refrigerator |
CN102538339B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-11-16 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator and controlling method for refrigerator |
CN103148656B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigeration plant |
EP3371527B1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2021-05-26 | Carrier Corporation | Transport refrigeration system and method of operating |
CN106369917B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | The temprature control method and wind cooling refrigerator of wind cooling refrigerator |
CN108248334A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted refrigerating system, the control method of vehicle-mounted refrigerating system and vehicle |
CN108344225A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | A kind of air-cooled multi-door refrigerating appliance |
CN109764599B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-03-12 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Double-system refrigerator |
CN111947373B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-11-04 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with a door |
CN111238155B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-06-17 | 澳柯玛股份有限公司 | Control and refrigeration method of three-temperature-zone dual-system refrigerator |
CN214892052U (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Evaporator and single-system refrigerator |
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