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CN100458918C - Microdrive, head gimbal assembly using same, and magnetic disk drive - Google Patents

Microdrive, head gimbal assembly using same, and magnetic disk drive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100458918C
CN100458918C CNB200410092058XA CN200410092058A CN100458918C CN 100458918 C CN100458918 C CN 100458918C CN B200410092058X A CNB200410092058X A CN B200410092058XA CN 200410092058 A CN200410092058 A CN 200410092058A CN 100458918 C CN100458918 C CN 100458918C
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magnetic head
arm
micro
movable arm
piezoelectric
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CN1770268A (en
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姚明高
谢怡如
白石一雅
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SAE Magnetics HK Ltd
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SAE Magnetics HK Ltd
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  • Moving Of The Head To Find And Align With The Track (AREA)
  • Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic head folding sheet combination, comprising: a magnetic head (slider); micro-actuators (micro-actuators); the micro-driver comprises a bottom arm, a movable arm and two side arms which are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the bottom arm as a symmetric axis and are respectively connected with the bottom arm and the movable arm; and at least one piezoelectric patch connected to the side arm; and a suspension (suspension) for supporting the head and the micro-actuator. Wherein the magnetic head is mounted on a movable arm and rotated by the movable arm upon actuation of the at least one piezoelectric patch. The invention also discloses a hard disk drive structure using the magnetic head folding sheet combination.

Description

微驱动器、使用该微驱动器的磁头折片组合以及磁盘驱动器 Microdrive, head gimbal assembly using same, and magnetic disk drive

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及磁盘驱动器,特别是指微驱动器以及使用该微驱动器的磁头拆片组合。The invention relates to a disk drive, in particular to a micro drive and a magnetic head tab assembly using the micro drive.

背景技术 Background technique

磁盘驱动器为一种使用磁介质储存数据的信息存储装置。参考图1a,现有典型的磁盘驱动器(Disk Drive)包括一个磁盘及一个用于驱动磁头折片组合277(Head Gimbal Assembly,HGA)的驱动臂(磁头折片组合277设有一个装有磁头203的悬臂件(未标示))。其中,磁盘装在一个用以驱动磁盘旋转的主轴马达上,一个音圈马达(Voice-Coil Motor,VCM)用于控制驱动臂的运动,从而控制磁头203在磁盘表面上从一个磁轨移动到下一个磁轨,进而从磁盘中读取或写入数据。A disk drive is an information storage device that uses magnetic media to store data. With reference to Fig. 1 a, the existing typical disk drive (Disk Drive) comprises a magnetic disk and a driving arm for driving a head gimbal assembly 277 (Head Gimbal Assembly, HGA) (the head gimbal assembly 277 is provided with a magnetic head 203 cantilever (not shown)). Wherein, the magnetic disk is mounted on a spindle motor for driving the magnetic disk to rotate, and a Voice-Coil Motor (Voice-Coil Motor, VCM) is used to control the movement of the driving arm, thereby controlling the magnetic head 203 to move from a magnetic track to a magnetic disk surface on the magnetic disk surface. next track to read or write data from the disk.

然而,在磁头203的行程中,由于音圈马达(VCM)和悬臂件所固有的容差(Tolerance),磁头203不能进行很好的位置控制,因而影响磁头203从磁盘中读取或写入数据。However, during the travel of the magnetic head 203, due to the inherent tolerance (Tolerance) of the voice coil motor (VCM) and the suspension, the magnetic head 203 cannot perform good position control, thus affecting the magnetic head 203 to read or write from the magnetic disk. data.

为了解决上述问题,压电微驱动器(piezoelectric(PZT)micro-actuator)被用于调整磁头203的位移(displacement)。亦即,压电微驱动器以一个较小的幅度调整磁头203的位移从而补偿音圈马达(VCM)及悬臂件的容差。这样,可使磁轨宽度变得更小,可以增加50%的磁盘驱动器的TPI值(‘tracks per inch’value)(即增加了其表面记录密度)。In order to solve the above problems, a piezoelectric (PZT) micro-actuator is used to adjust the displacement of the magnetic head 203 . That is, the piezoelectric micro-actuator adjusts the displacement of the magnetic head 203 in a small range to compensate for the tolerance of the voice coil motor (VCM) and the suspension. In this way, the track width can be made smaller, and the TPI value ('tracks per inch' value) of the disk drive can be increased by 50% (ie, its surface recording density is increased).

参考图1b,传统的压电微驱动器205设有一个U形的陶瓷框架297。该U形陶瓷框架297包括两个陶瓷臂207,其中每个陶瓷臂207在其一侧设有一个压电片(未图示)。参考图1a及1b,压电微驱动器205与悬臂件213物理相连,其中,在每个陶瓷臂207一侧,有三个电连接球209(金球焊接(gold ball bonding,GBB)或锡球焊接(solder bump bonding,SBB))将微驱动器205连接到磁头折片组合的电缆210上。此外,还有四个电连接球208(GBB或SBB)用于实现磁头203与悬臂件213之间的电连接。图1c则展示了将磁头203插入微驱动器205的详细过程。其中,磁头203通过环氧胶点212与两个陶瓷臂207上的两点206相粘结,从而使磁头203的运动依赖于微驱动器205的陶瓷臂207。Referring to FIG. 1 b , a conventional piezoelectric micro-actuator 205 has a U-shaped ceramic frame 297 . The U-shaped ceramic frame 297 includes two ceramic arms 207, wherein each ceramic arm 207 is provided with a piezoelectric piece (not shown) on one side thereof. 1a and 1b, the piezoelectric micro-actuator 205 is physically connected to the cantilever 213, wherein, on one side of each ceramic arm 207, there are three electrical connection balls 209 (gold ball bonding (gold ball bonding, GBB) or solder ball bonding) (solder bump bonding, SBB)) connects the microdrive 205 to the HGA cable 210. In addition, there are four electrical connection balls 208 (GBB or SBB) for realizing the electrical connection between the magnetic head 203 and the suspension 213 . FIG. 1 c shows the detailed process of inserting the magnetic head 203 into the microdrive 205 . Wherein, the magnetic head 203 is bonded to the two points 206 on the two ceramic arms 207 through the epoxy glue point 212 , so that the movement of the magnetic head 203 depends on the ceramic arms 207 of the micro-driver 205 .

当电流通过悬臂件电缆210施加于微驱动器205上时,微驱动器205的压电片将膨胀或者收缩从而导致U形陶瓷框架297的两个陶瓷臂207变形而使磁头203在磁盘的轨道上移动。这样,一个良好的磁头位置调整(head positionadjustment)就可以实现。When current is applied to the micro-driver 205 through the suspension cable 210, the piezoelectric sheet of the micro-driver 205 will expand or contract, thereby causing the deformation of the two ceramic arms 207 of the U-shaped ceramic frame 297 to make the magnetic head 203 move on the track of the disk. . In this way, a good head position adjustment can be achieved.

然而,由于所述压电微驱动器205和磁头203被装在悬臂舌(未标示)上,当压电微驱动器205被激发时,由于微驱动器205的U形陶瓷框架297的限制,它将作单纯的平动而使磁头203摇摆,这样将产生与激发悬臂件基板引起的震动相同的频率的悬臂件的共振。这将限制磁盘驱动器的伺服系统带宽以及容量的提高。如图2所示,标号201代表激发悬臂件基板时的共振曲线,标号202代表激发微驱动器205时的共振曲线,该图清楚地展示上述问题。However, since the piezoelectric micro-actuator 205 and magnetic head 203 are mounted on the cantilever tongue (not shown), when the piezoelectric micro-actuator 205 is excited, it will act as Simply translational motion to oscillate the head 203 will generate a resonance of the suspension at the same frequency as the vibration induced by exciting the base of the suspension. This will limit the disk drive's servo system bandwidth and increase in capacity. As shown in FIG. 2 , reference numeral 201 represents the resonance curve when the cantilever substrate is excited, and reference numeral 202 represents the resonance curve when the micro-actuator 205 is excited, which clearly shows the above problems.

此外,由于微驱动器205包括一个附加块,所以不仅影响其静态性能,而且影响悬臂件213的动态性能,例如共振性能(resonance performance),从而降低了悬臂件213的共振频率并增加了其增益。Furthermore, since the micro-actuator 205 includes an additional mass, it not only affects its static performance, but also affects the dynamic performance of the cantilever 213, such as resonance performance, thereby reducing the resonant frequency of the cantilever 213 and increasing its gain.

因此,提供一种微驱动器、磁头折片组合、磁盘驱动器以解决上述问题实为必要。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a microdrive, a HGA, and a disk drive to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

基于现有技术的不足,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种微驱动器及磁头折片组合,可以实现良好的磁头位置调整,并且在激发微驱动器时具有良好的共振性能(resonance performance)。Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a combination of a micro-drive and a head gimbal, which can achieve good head position adjustment and has good resonance performance when the micro-drive is excited.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种具有较大伺服系统带宽以及磁头位置调整能力的磁盘驱动器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a disk drive with larger servo system bandwidth and head position adjustment capability.

为了达到上述目的,本发明揭露了一种磁头折片组合(head gimbalassembly),包括:磁头(slider);微驱动器(micro-actuator);其中所述微驱动器包括支撑框和至少一个压电片,所述支撑框包括底臂、活动臂及以底臂的轴线为对称轴对称分布、并通过所述底臂相互连接,且分别沿所述活动臂的对角线与所述活动臂连接的两个侧臂;所述至少一个压电片与所述侧臂相连接;及用于支撑所述磁头和微驱动器的悬臂件(suspension);其中,所述磁头装在活动臂上,并在激发所述至少一个压电片时被所述活动臂所旋转。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a head gimbal assembly, comprising: a slider; a micro-actuator; wherein the micro-actuator includes a support frame and at least one piezoelectric sheet, The support frame includes a bottom arm, a movable arm, and two arms that are distributed symmetrically with the axis of the bottom arm and connected to each other through the bottom arm, and connected to the movable arm along the diagonal of the movable arm. a side arm; the at least one piezoelectric sheet is connected to the side arm; and a suspension (suspension) for supporting the magnetic head and the micro-driver; wherein the magnetic head is mounted on the movable arm, and is excited The at least one piezoelectric sheet is rotated by the movable arm.

在一个实施例中,所述活动臂包括一个支撑磁头的支撑部,以及分别和位于支撑部对角线上的两端部相连的两个连接部。所述每个连接部的宽度均小于支撑部的宽度。所述磁头部分装在所述支撑框的支撑部,且磁头与所述支撑部的中心相匹配。所述两个连接部可通过两个连接点与两个侧臂相连,所述两个连接点以支撑框的纵轴为对称轴对称分布。两个侧臂间的距离大于磁头的宽度。所述底臂和所述悬臂件部分相连,在所述支撑框与所述悬臂件间形成一个平行间隙。所述侧臂形成于所述底臂和活动臂的两侧,在侧臂和底臂之间或者在侧臂和活动臂间形成至少一个间隔。所述至少一个压电片装在所述每个侧臂的一侧或两侧。所述用于粘结磁头和支撑框的材料以及粘结所述支撑框底臂和悬臂件的材料为环氧胶、粘结剂或各向异性导电模(ACF)。In one embodiment, the movable arm includes a supporting portion supporting the magnetic head, and two connecting portions respectively connected to two ends located on a diagonal line of the supporting portion. The width of each connecting portion is smaller than that of the supporting portion. The magnetic head part is mounted on the supporting part of the supporting frame, and the magnetic head is matched with the center of the supporting part. The two connection parts can be connected to the two side arms through two connection points, and the two connection points are distributed symmetrically with the longitudinal axis of the support frame as the axis of symmetry. The distance between the two side arms is greater than the width of the magnetic head. The bottom arm is partially connected to the cantilever, forming a parallel gap between the support frame and the cantilever. The side arms are formed on both sides of the bottom arm and the movable arm, and at least one interval is formed between the side arm and the bottom arm or between the side arm and the movable arm. The at least one piezoelectric sheet is mounted on one or both sides of each side arm. The material for bonding the magnetic head and the support frame and the material for bonding the bottom arm of the support frame and the suspension member is epoxy glue, adhesive or anisotropic conductive formwork (ACF).

本发明一种微驱动器,包括:支撑框及至少一个压电片;所述支撑框包括底臂;用以支撑和旋转磁头的活动臂;以底臂的轴线为对称轴对称分布、并通过所述底臂相互连接,且分别沿所述活动臂的对角线与所述活动臂连接的两个侧臂;所述至少一个压电片连接到所述两侧臂。在一个实施例中,所述活动臂包括一个支撑磁头的支撑部,以及分别和位于支撑部对角线上的两端部相连的两个连接部。所述每个连接部的宽度均小于支撑部的宽度。所述至少一个压电片为薄膜压电片或陶瓷压电片。所述至少一个压电片为单层结构或包含基层与压电层的多层结构。所述压电层为单层压电结构或多层压电结构,所述基层由金属、陶瓷或聚合物(polymer)制成。所述侧臂形成于所述底臂和活动臂的两侧,在侧臂和底臂之间或者在侧臂和活动臂间形成至少一个间隔。所述至少一个压电片装在所述每个侧臂的一侧或两侧。所述用于粘结磁头和支撑框的材料为环氧胶、粘结剂或各向异性导电模(ACF)。A microdrive of the present invention includes: a support frame and at least one piezoelectric sheet; the support frame includes a bottom arm; a movable arm for supporting and rotating a magnetic head; it is symmetrically distributed with the axis of the bottom arm as a symmetrical axis, and passes through the The bottom arms are connected to each other, and are respectively connected to two side arms of the movable arm along a diagonal line of the movable arm; the at least one piezoelectric sheet is connected to the two side arms. In one embodiment, the movable arm includes a supporting portion supporting the magnetic head, and two connecting portions respectively connected to two ends located on a diagonal line of the supporting portion. The width of each connecting portion is smaller than that of the supporting portion. The at least one piezoelectric sheet is a thin film piezoelectric sheet or a ceramic piezoelectric sheet. The at least one piezoelectric sheet is a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure including a base layer and a piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is a single-layer piezoelectric structure or a multi-layer piezoelectric structure, and the base layer is made of metal, ceramic or polymer. The side arms are formed on both sides of the bottom arm and the movable arm, and at least one interval is formed between the side arm and the bottom arm or between the side arm and the movable arm. The at least one piezoelectric sheet is mounted on one or both sides of each side arm. The material used for bonding the magnetic head and the supporting frame is epoxy glue, adhesive or anisotropic conductive formwork (ACF).

本发明一种硬盘驱动器,包括:磁头折片组合;与所述磁头折片组合相连结的驱动臂;磁盘;及用以旋转所述磁盘的主轴马达;其中,所述磁头折片组合包括磁头(slider)、微驱动器(micro-actuator)及用于支撑所述磁头和微驱动器的悬臂件(suspension);其中,所述微驱动器包括支撑框和至少一个压电片,所述支撑框包括底臂、活动臂及以底臂的轴线为对称轴对称分布、并通过所述底臂相互连接,且分别沿所述活动臂的对角线与所述活动臂连接的两个侧臂;所述至少一个压电片与所述侧臂相连接;其中,所述磁头装在活动臂上,并在激发所述至少一个压电片时被所述活动臂所旋转;所述底臂部分装在悬臂件上,在所述支撑框和悬臂件形成一个平行间隙。A hard disk drive of the present invention comprises: a HGA; a drive arm connected to the HGA; a magnetic disk; and a spindle motor for rotating the magnetic disk; wherein the HGA includes a magnetic head (slider), micro-actuator (micro-actuator), and a suspension (suspension) for supporting the magnetic head and micro-actuator; wherein, the micro-actuator includes a support frame and at least one piezoelectric sheet, and the support frame includes a bottom The arm, the movable arm, and the axis of the bottom arm are symmetrically distributed and connected to each other through the bottom arm, and two side arms are respectively connected to the movable arm along the diagonal of the movable arm; At least one piezoelectric sheet is connected to the side arm; wherein, the magnetic head is mounted on the movable arm, and is rotated by the movable arm when the at least one piezoelectric sheet is excited; the bottom arm part is installed on the movable arm On the cantilever, a parallel gap is formed between the support frame and the cantilever.

与现有技术相比,本发明微驱动器利用压电片来弯曲支撑框的侧臂,从而旋转支撑框的活动臂,而因为磁头部分地安装于活动臂上,从而可以旋转磁头。同时,支撑框的两个窄宽度的连接部可阻止磁头横向运动,而仅允许磁头绕其中心并且和所述活动臂一起旋转。同时,因为活动臂与磁头的中心相对应,故磁头可在不使磁头折片组合摆动的情况下工作。Compared with the prior art, the micro-driver of the present invention uses the piezoelectric sheet to bend the side arm of the support frame, thereby rotating the movable arm of the support frame, and the magnetic head can be rotated because the magnetic head is partially installed on the movable arm. At the same time, the two narrow width connecting parts of the supporting frame prevent the lateral movement of the magnetic head, but only allow the magnetic head to rotate about its center and together with the movable arm. At the same time, since the movable arm corresponds to the center of the magnetic head, the magnetic head can work without swinging the head gimbal assembly.

在本发明中,磁头的后缘部(trailing side)及前缘部(leading side)可同时向不同方向旋转从而使磁头得到更大的移动幅度。同时,因为磁头沿其中心旋转,故可以获得一个更大的位置行程调整能力及更宽的伺服系统带宽。通常,通过旋转方式调整磁头的微驱动器的工作效率为通过乎动方式调整磁头的微驱动器(例如现有技术)的3倍。本发明微驱动器通过旋转方式调整磁头故可得到相当于现有技术3倍的工作效率。此外,因为磁头的宽度小于两侧臂间的距离,从而在两者间形成两个间隙,这样,当微驱动器被激发时,磁头将更加自由地在更大范围内转动。另外,悬臂共振现象不会发生在低频段,而仅仅有单纯的微驱动器共振现象发生在高频段,这将增大磁盘驱动器的伺服系统带宽及磁盘驱动器容量。最后,对比现有的U型陶瓷框架,本发明微驱动器的结构将获得更好的抗震性能。In the present invention, the trailing side and the leading side of the magnetic head can rotate in different directions at the same time, so that the magnetic head can obtain a larger moving range. At the same time, because the magnetic head rotates along its center, a greater position travel adjustment capability and a wider servo system bandwidth can be obtained. Usually, the work efficiency of the microdriver that adjusts the magnetic head by rotation is 3 times that of the microdriver (such as the prior art) that adjusts the magnetic head by the dynamic mode. The micro-driver of the present invention adjusts the magnetic head through rotation, so the work efficiency equivalent to 3 times of the prior art can be obtained. In addition, because the width of the head is smaller than the distance between the two side arms, creating two gaps between them, the head will be more free to rotate over a wider range when the micro-actuator is activated. In addition, the cantilever resonance phenomenon does not occur in the low frequency band, but only the pure micro-drive resonance phenomenon occurs in the high frequency band, which will increase the servo system bandwidth of the disk drive and the disk drive capacity. Finally, compared with the existing U-shaped ceramic frame, the structure of the micro-actuator of the present invention will obtain better anti-seismic performance.

为使本发明更加容易理解,下面将结合附图进一步阐述本发明微驱动器、磁头折片组合、硬盘驱动器的具体实施例。In order to make the present invention easier to understand, the specific embodiments of the microdrive, the HGA and the hard disk drive of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1a为现有磁头折片组合(HGA)的立体图;FIG. 1a is a perspective view of a conventional head gag assembly (HGA);

图1b为图1a的放大局部视图;Figure 1b is an enlarged partial view of Figure 1a;

图1c展示了将磁头插入图1a中磁头折片组合(HGA)的微驱动器中的详细过程;Figure 1c shows the detailed process of inserting the magnetic head into the microdrive of the head gag assembly (HGA) in Figure 1a;

图2展示了图1a中磁头折片组合的共振曲线(resonance curve);Figure 2 shows the resonance curve (resonance curve) of the head gimbal combination in Figure 1a;

图3本发明磁头折片组合(HGA)第一实施例的立体图;3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the head gag assembly (HGA) of the present invention;

图4是图3中磁头折片组合的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the magnetic head flap assembly in Fig. 3;

图5是图4的分解图;Fig. 5 is an exploded view of Fig. 4;

图6是图3中磁头折片组合的局部侧视图;6 is a partial side view of the head gimbal assembly in FIG. 3;

图7展示了图3中微驱动器和装在其上的磁头的立体图;Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the microdrive and the magnetic head mounted thereon in Figure 3;

图8展示了图7中装有磁头的微驱动器未被施加电压时的初始状态;Fig. 8 has shown the initial state when the microdriver that magnetic head is housed among Fig. 7 is not applied voltage;

图9a展示了图8所示的微驱动器的两个压电片间的电连接关系,根据本发明一个实施例,所述两个压电片具有相同的极化方向;Figure 9a shows the electrical connection relationship between the two piezoelectric sheets of the micro-driver shown in Figure 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the two piezoelectric sheets have the same polarization direction;

图9b展示了图8所示的微驱动器的两个压电片间的电连接关系,根据本发明另一个实施例,所述两个压电片具有相反的极化方向;Fig. 9b shows the electrical connection relationship between the two piezoelectric sheets of the micro-driver shown in Fig. 8, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the two piezoelectric sheets have opposite polarization directions;

图9c展示了分别加在图9b所示两个压电片上的两个电压的波形图;Figure 9c shows the waveform diagrams of the two voltages respectively applied to the two piezoelectric sheets shown in Figure 9b;

图9d展示了分别加在图9a所示两个压电片上的电压的波形图;Figure 9d shows waveforms of the voltages applied to the two piezoelectric sheets shown in Figure 9a respectively;

图10及11展示了图8中装有磁头的微驱动器被激发时的两种不同的工作方式;Figures 10 and 11 have shown two different modes of operation when the micro-driver equipped with magnetic head is excited among Figure 8;

图12为图3中磁头折片组合的共振曲线;Fig. 12 is the resonance curve of the magnetic head gimbal combination in Fig. 3;

图13-15为本发明微驱动器的支撑框的三个实施例的立体图;13-15 are perspective views of three embodiments of the support frame of the micro-driver of the present invention;

图16-18为本发明微驱动器三个实施例的示意图;16-18 are schematic diagrams of three embodiments of the microdriver of the present invention;

图19为本发明磁盘驱动器一个实施例的立体图。Figure 19 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the disk drive of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参考图3,本发明一种磁头折片组合3包括磁头31、微驱动器32及用于承载所述磁头31及微驱动器32的悬臂件8。Referring to FIG. 3 , a HGA 3 according to the present invention includes a magnetic head 31 , a micro-driver 32 and a suspension member 8 for carrying the magnetic head 31 and the micro-driver 32 .

参考图4及5,所述挠性件13亦包括一个悬臂舌片(suspension tongue)328,所述悬臂舌片328用于支撑微驱动器32和磁头31,并使得承载力总是通过负载杆17上的小突起329施加于磁头31的中心区域。所述悬臂舌片328上设有复数电极触点113和310。磁头31一端对应于悬臂舌片328上电极触点113设有复数电极触点204。4 and 5, the flexure 13 also includes a cantilever tongue (suspension tongue) 328, the cantilever tongue 328 is used to support the micro-driver 32 and the magnetic head 31, and make the bearing force always pass through the load bar 17 A small protrusion 329 is applied to the central area of the magnetic head 31 . A plurality of electrode contacts 113 and 310 are provided on the cantilever tongue 328 . One end of the magnetic head 31 is provided with a plurality of electrode contacts 204 corresponding to the electrode contacts 113 on the cantilever tongue 328 .

参考图4-5,根据本发明一个实施例,微驱动器32包括支撑框320及两个压电片321。每个压电片321上对应电极触点310设有复数电极触点333。所述支撑框320可由金属(例如,不锈钢)、陶瓷或者聚合物制成,其包括底臂393、活动臂394及两侧臂391、392。两侧臂391、392以底臂393的轴线为对称轴对称分布,每个侧臂391、392均和底臂393和活动臂394相连。在该实施例中,两侧臂391、392间的距离大于磁头31的宽度,当磁头31装在支撑框320上时,在支撑框320和磁头31间就形成两个间隙315。此外,活动臂394包括一个用于支撑磁头31的支撑部10以及两个连接部11及12。所述连接部11及12分别和位于支撑部10对角线上的两端部相连。每个连接部11及12的宽度小于支撑部10的宽度,从而在侧臂391和支撑部10间形成一个槽口14,同时在侧臂392和支撑部10间形成一个切口(未标示)。为了增加支撑框320的弹性,在底臂393和两侧臂391、392间可形成两个槽口16。在该实施例中,所述支撑部10为长方体形状,所述连接部11和12与之垂直相连。Referring to FIGS. 4-5 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, the micro-driver 32 includes a support frame 320 and two piezoelectric sheets 321 . A plurality of electrode contacts 333 are provided on each piezoelectric sheet 321 corresponding to the electrode contacts 310 . The support frame 320 can be made of metal (for example, stainless steel), ceramics or polymer, and includes a bottom arm 393 , a movable arm 394 and two side arms 391 , 392 . The two side arms 391 , 392 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the bottom arm 393 , and each side arm 391 , 392 is connected with the bottom arm 393 and the movable arm 394 . In this embodiment, the distance between the two side arms 391 , 392 is greater than the width of the magnetic head 31 . When the magnetic head 31 is mounted on the support frame 320 , two gaps 315 are formed between the support frame 320 and the magnetic head 31 . In addition, the movable arm 394 includes a supporting portion 10 for supporting the magnetic head 31 and two connecting portions 11 and 12 . The connecting parts 11 and 12 are respectively connected to two ends located on the diagonal of the supporting part 10 . The width of each connecting portion 11 and 12 is smaller than that of the support portion 10 , thereby forming a notch 14 between the side arm 391 and the support portion 10 , and forming a notch (not shown) between the side arm 392 and the support portion 10 . In order to increase the elasticity of the supporting frame 320 , two notches 16 can be formed between the bottom arm 393 and the two side arms 391 , 392 . In this embodiment, the supporting part 10 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the connecting parts 11 and 12 are vertically connected thereto.

参考图4-5,在负载杆17上形成有一个限位装置207,该限位装置207穿过悬臂舌片328用以防止悬臂舌片328在正常工作或受到震动或撞击时不会过度弯曲.在本发明中,所述压电片321与支撑框320的连接方式可为传统连接方式,例如环氧胶连接(epoxy bonding)、各向异性导电膜(anisotropicconductive film,ACF)连接。4-5, a stopper 207 is formed on the load rod 17, and the stopper 207 passes through the cantilever tongue 328 to prevent the cantilever tongue 328 from being excessively bent during normal operation or being subjected to vibration or impact . In the present invention, the connection method between the piezoelectric sheet 321 and the support frame 320 can be a traditional connection method, such as epoxy bonding (epoxy bonding), anisotropic conductive film (anisotropic conductive film, ACF) connection.

在一个实施例中,活动臂394对应于负载杆17上小凸起329的位置而形成。这样,支撑框320就和悬臂舌328具有相同的旋转中心,同时一个平行间隙400形成在支撑框320和悬臂舌328之间。在本发明中,压电片321通过将其两端于支撑框320的两个自由端相连而与支撑框320连接起来。相似的,压电片321通过将其两端于支撑框320的两个自由端相连而与支撑框320连接起来。在本发明中,所述压电片321最好由压电薄膜材料制成,该压电片321可为单层压电元件或多层压电元件。在一个实施例中,所述每个压电片321均可为包括内基层与外压电层的多层结构。所述内基层可由陶瓷、聚合物或金属制成,外压电层可为单层压电元件或多层压电元件。In one embodiment, the movable arm 394 is formed corresponding to the position of the small protrusion 329 on the load bar 17 . Thus, the support frame 320 and the cantilever tongue 328 have the same rotation center, and a parallel gap 400 is formed between the support frame 320 and the cantilever tongue 328 . In the present invention, the piezoelectric sheet 321 is connected to the support frame 320 by connecting its two ends to the two free ends of the support frame 320 . Similarly, the piezoelectric sheet 321 is connected to the support frame 320 by connecting its two ends to the two free ends of the support frame 320 . In the present invention, the piezoelectric sheet 321 is preferably made of piezoelectric film material, and the piezoelectric sheet 321 can be a single-layer piezoelectric element or a multi-layer piezoelectric element. In one embodiment, each piezoelectric sheet 321 may be a multi-layer structure including an inner base layer and an outer piezoelectric layer. The inner base layer can be made of ceramics, polymers or metals, and the outer piezoelectric layer can be a single-layer piezoelectric element or a multi-layer piezoelectric element.

参考图3-8,所述两个压电片321和支撑框320连在一起而形成微驱动器32;然后,将磁头31和微驱动器32的支撑部10相粘结;接着,磁头31和微驱动器32按如下步骤装在悬臂件8上而形成磁头折片组合3:With reference to Fig. 3-8, described two piezoelectric sheets 321 and support frame 320 are connected together and form micro-driver 32; Then, the support portion 10 of magnetic head 31 and micro-driver 32 is bonded; Then, magnetic head 31 and micro-driver 32 are bonded together; The driver 32 is installed on the suspension member 8 to form the HGA 3 according to the following steps:

首先,支撑框320通过ACF、粘接剂或环氧胶(epoxy)部分连接于挠性件13的悬臂舌片328上,并且在所述支撑框320和悬臂舌片328之间形成一个平行间隙。然后,复数金属球332(GBB或SBB)将两个压电片321上的电极触点333与悬臂舌片328上的电极触点310电性连接,从而将微驱动器32与悬臂件8上的两个电缆311电性连接。同时,复数金属球405(GBB或SBB)将磁头31上的电极触点204与电极触点113电性相连,从而将磁头31与电缆309电性连接。通过所述电缆309、311,所述电极触点308将磁头31及微驱动器32与控制系统电性相连(未图示)。显而易见,磁头折片组合3亦可这样装配:首先将微驱动器32与悬臂件8相连接,然后将磁头31装在微驱动器32上。First, the support frame 320 is connected to the cantilever tongue 328 of the flexible member 13 through ACF, adhesive or epoxy (epoxy), and a parallel gap is formed between the support frame 320 and the cantilever tongue 328 . Then, a plurality of metal balls 332 (GBB or SBB) electrically connect the electrode contacts 333 on the two piezoelectric sheets 321 with the electrode contacts 310 on the cantilever tongue 328, thereby connecting the micro-driver 32 and the cantilever 8. The two cables 311 are electrically connected. Meanwhile, a plurality of metal balls 405 (GBB or SBB) electrically connect the electrode contacts 204 on the magnetic head 31 to the electrode contacts 113 , thereby electrically connecting the magnetic head 31 to the cable 309 . Through the cables 309 , 311 , the electrode contacts 308 electrically connect the magnetic head 31 and the micro-driver 32 with a control system (not shown). Apparently, the HGA 3 can also be assembled in this way: firstly, the micro-drive 32 is connected to the suspension member 8 , and then the magnetic head 31 is installed on the micro-drive 32 .

参考图5和7,磁头31通过两个环氧条18(epoxy bar)部分装设于支撑部10上,并且磁头31和支撑部10的中心相对应。在该实施例中,两个环氧条18以支撑部10中心为对称点对称地设于的支撑部10的两端。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 7 , the magnetic head 31 is mounted on the supporting portion 10 through two epoxy bars 18 (epoxy bars), and the magnetic head 31 corresponds to the center of the supporting portion 10 . In this embodiment, two epoxy strips 18 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support portion 10 with the center of the support portion 10 as a symmetrical point.

图8,9a,9d和10展示了微驱动器32实现磁头位置调整功能的第一种工作方式。在该实施例中,所述两个压电片321具有相同的极化方向(polarizationdirection),如图9a所示,该两个压电片321的一端404被共同接地,另一端401a和401b被分别施加具有同一正弦波形407的电压(参图9d)。图8展示了微驱动器32的初始状态,即没有电压施加于其上的状态。当具有波形407的正弦电压施加于两个压电片321上时,在第一个半个周期,两个压电片321随401a和401b被分别施加具有同一正弦波形407的电压(参图9d)。图8展示了微驱动器32的初始状态,即没有电压施加于其上的状态。当具有波形407的正弦电压施加于两个压电片321上时,在第一个半个周期,两个压电片321随着驱动电压的增加同时逐渐收缩到一个最短的位置(对应于最大的位移位置);然后随着驱动电压的减小同时逐渐回复其初始位置。8, 9a, 9d and 10 show the first working mode of the micro-driver 32 to realize the function of head position adjustment. In this embodiment, the two piezoelectric sheets 321 have the same polarization direction. As shown in FIG. A voltage with the same sinusoidal waveform 407 is applied respectively (cf. FIG. 9d ). FIG. 8 shows the initial state of the micro-driver 32, ie, the state with no voltage applied thereto. When a sinusoidal voltage with a waveform 407 is applied to the two piezoelectric sheets 321, in the first half cycle, the two piezoelectric sheets 321 are respectively applied with a voltage with the same sinusoidal waveform 407 along with 401a and 401b (see FIG. 9d ). FIG. 8 shows the initial state of the micro-driver 32, ie, the state with no voltage applied thereto. When a sinusoidal voltage with a waveform 407 is applied to the two piezoelectric sheets 321, in the first half cycle, the two piezoelectric sheets 321 gradually shrink to a shortest position (corresponding to the maximum displacement position); and then gradually return to its initial position as the driving voltage decreases.

参考图10和7,当两个压电片321同时收缩时,其将使两个侧臂391和392弯曲,进而驱使活动臂394的两个连接部11、12向相反的方向移动。因为两个连接部11、12沿支撑部10的对角线与之向连接,并且每个连接部11、12的宽度小于支撑部10的宽度,从而使支撑部10在两个连接部11、12产生的扭矩的作用下围绕其中心从原始位置501旋转至最大位移位置502,然后又回到原始位置501。对应地,因为磁头31通过两个环氧条18和支撑部10部分连接,并且磁头31和支撑部10的中心相对应,从而磁头31将围绕其中心并随支撑部10从原始位置501转到最大位移位置502,然后又回到其原始位置501。此外,在磁头31和支撑框320之间的两个间隙315保证了磁头31的自由旋转。Referring to FIGS. 10 and 7 , when the two piezoelectric sheets 321 contract simultaneously, they will bend the two side arms 391 and 392 , thereby driving the two connecting parts 11 , 12 of the movable arm 394 to move in opposite directions. Because the two connecting parts 11, 12 are connected to it along the diagonal of the supporting part 10, and the width of each connecting part 11, 12 is smaller than the width of the supporting part 10, so that the supporting part 10 is connected between the two connecting parts 11, 12 rotates around its center from the original position 501 to the maximum displacement position 502 under the action of the torque generated by 12, and then returns to the original position 501. Correspondingly, because the magnetic head 31 is partially connected with the support part 10 by two epoxy strips 18, and the center of the magnetic head 31 and the support part 10 is corresponding, thus the magnetic head 31 will rotate around its center and with the support part 10 from the original position 501 The maximum displacement position 502, and then returns to its original position 501. In addition, two gaps 315 between the magnetic head 31 and the support frame 320 ensure the free rotation of the magnetic head 31 .

参考图8、9a、9d和11,当驱动电压407进入第二个半个周期时(和第一个半个周期的相位相反),两个压电片321将随着负驱动电压的增加同时逐渐膨胀到一个最大位移位置,然后随着负驱动电压减小到零而逐渐回到其原始位置。对应地,它将使磁头31从其原始位置501旋转至最大位移位置503,然后又回到其原始位置。这里,因为磁头31被驱使沿其中心旋转,从而可进行一个良好的磁头位置调整。Referring to Figures 8, 9a, 9d and 11, when the driving voltage 407 enters the second half cycle (opposite to the phase of the first half cycle), the two piezoelectric plates 321 will simultaneously increase with the negative driving voltage gradually expands to a position of maximum displacement, and then gradually returns to its original position as the negative drive voltage decreases to zero. Correspondingly, it will rotate the magnetic head 31 from its original position 501 to the maximum displacement position 503 and then back to its original position. Here, since the magnetic head 31 is driven to rotate about its center, a good head position adjustment can be performed.

图8、9b、9c及10-11展示了两个压电片321实现磁头位置调整功能的另一种工作方式。在该实施例中,所述两个压电片321具有相反的极化方向,如图9b所示。该两个压电片321的一端404被共同接地,另一端401a和401b被分别施加具有两个不同波形406、408的两个电压(如图9c所示)。在上述电压驱动下,在相同的半个周期内,两个压电片321将同时逐渐收缩到最短的位置,然后又回到其初始位置。当驱动电压406、408进入下半个周期时,两个压电片321将同时膨胀到最长的位置,然后又回到其原始位置。相似地,磁头31将循环地围绕其中心旋转进而获得良好的磁头位置调整。8, 9b, 9c and 10-11 show another working mode in which two piezoelectric sheets 321 realize the function of adjusting the position of the magnetic head. In this embodiment, the two piezoelectric sheets 321 have opposite polarization directions, as shown in FIG. 9b. One end 404 of the two piezoelectric sheets 321 is commonly grounded, and two voltages with two different waveforms 406 and 408 are respectively applied to the other ends 401a and 401b (as shown in FIG. 9c ). Driven by the above-mentioned voltage, within the same half period, the two piezoelectric sheets 321 will gradually shrink to the shortest position at the same time, and then return to their initial positions. When the driving voltage 406, 408 enters the second half cycle, the two piezoelectric sheets 321 will expand to the longest position at the same time, and then return to their original positions. Similarly, the magnetic head 31 will rotate cyclically around its center to obtain good head position adjustment.

在本发明中,因为所述每个连接部11、12的宽度比支撑框32的支撑部10的宽度小,所以其将有助于支撑部10和磁头31的旋转,亦即,连接部11、12具有一个窄的宽度将使其易被弯曲从而可驱使支撑部10和磁头31旋转。此外,参考图6,悬臂舌片328和活动臂394间的平行间隙将使支撑部10和磁头31在被压电片321驱动时可更加自由的旋转。In the present invention, because the width of each connecting portion 11, 12 is smaller than the width of the supporting portion 10 of the supporting frame 32, it will facilitate the rotation of the supporting portion 10 and the magnetic head 31, that is, the connecting portion 11 , 12 having a narrow width makes it easy to be bent so that the supporting part 10 and the magnetic head 31 can be driven to rotate. In addition, referring to FIG. 6 , the parallel gap between the cantilever tongue 328 and the movable arm 394 will allow the supporting part 10 and the magnetic head 31 to rotate more freely when driven by the piezoelectric film 321 .

与现有技术相比,本发明微驱动器32通过用两个压电片321旋转其上的活动臂,从而使磁头31以其中心为旋转中心而旋转,进而使磁头31的前缘部(leading side)和后缘部(trailing side)往不同方向移动,而现有的微驱动器仅能摆动磁头的后缘部(因为其前缘部被固定)。这样,本发明可使磁头的位置调整更加有效。对应地,就可以提高磁头的位置调整能力(head positionadjustment capacity)。Compared with the prior art, the micro-driver 32 of the present invention rotates the movable arm on it with two piezoelectric plates 321, thereby the magnetic head 31 is rotated with its center as the rotation center, and then the leading edge portion (leading) of the magnetic head 31 is rotated. side) and the trailing side (trailing side) move in different directions, while existing microdrives can only swing the trailing edge of the head (because its leading edge is fixed). Thus, the present invention can make the position adjustment of the magnetic head more effective. Correspondingly, the head position adjustment capacity (head position adjustment capacity) can be improved.

图12展示了本发明磁头折片组合共振性能的测试结果,其中,701代表悬臂件的基板激发共振曲线,而702代表微驱动器激发共振曲线。从该图可看出,当激发微驱动器32时,悬臂共振未发生在低频段,而仅仅有单纯的微驱动器共振发生在高频段,这样将增大磁盘驱动器的伺服系统带宽并提高其容量,同时减少磁头的搜索及定位时间(seeking and settling time)。12 shows the test results of the resonance performance of the magnetic head gimbal assembly of the present invention, wherein 701 represents the excitation resonance curve of the substrate of the cantilever, and 702 represents the excitation resonance curve of the micro-drive. As can be seen from this figure, when the micro-driver 32 is excited, the cantilever resonance does not occur in the low-frequency band, but only the pure micro-driver resonance occurs in the high-frequency band, which will increase the servo system bandwidth of the disk drive and improve its capacity, At the same time reduce the head search and positioning time (seeking and settling time).

参考图13-15,在本发明中,支撑框32亦可为其它结构,例如,支撑部10可为除长方体以外的其它形状(例如,长斜方体)。可选择地,连接部11、12可以一定角度(不是90度)与支撑部10相连接。为了更容易的弯曲连接部11、12,一个切口15可提供在连接部11(12)和支撑部10之间。13-15, in the present invention, the support frame 32 can also be other structures, for example, the support part 10 can be other shapes (eg rhombohedral) than cuboid. Optionally, the connecting parts 11 and 12 may be connected to the support part 10 at a certain angle (not 90 degrees). For easier bending of the connecting parts 11 , 12 , a cutout 15 may be provided between the connecting part 11 ( 12 ) and the supporting part 10 .

在本发明三个实施例中,参考图16-18,支撑部10可具有一个由光滑圆弧构成的轮廓。此外,连接部11,12亦可为曲线状。另外,为了使施加于支撑部10上的力保持平衡,连接部11、12可通过两个连接点500与两个侧臂391、392相连,所述两个连接点500以支撑框的纵轴为对称轴对称分布。在本发明中,所述压电片可以装在每个侧臂391,392的一侧或两侧。In the three embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 16-18 , the supporting portion 10 may have a profile formed by a smooth arc. In addition, the connecting parts 11 and 12 may also be curved. In addition, in order to balance the forces exerted on the support part 10, the connection parts 11, 12 can be connected to the two side arms 391, 392 by means of two connection points 500, which are connected with the longitudinal axis of the support frame. Axisymmetric distribution is symmetrical. In the present invention, the piezoelectric sheet can be mounted on one side or both sides of each side arm 391,392.

在本发明中,参考图19,将本发明磁头折片组合3与磁盘驱动器壳体108、磁盘101、主轴马达102、音圈马达107等进行组装即可形成一个磁盘驱动器。因为本发明磁盘驱动器的组装过程及结构为业界普通技术人员所知晓,故在此不再详述。In the present invention, referring to FIG. 19 , a disk drive can be formed by assembling the HGA 3 of the present invention with the disk drive housing 108 , disk 101 , spindle motor 102 , and voice coil motor 107 . Since the assembly process and structure of the disk drive of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art, they will not be described in detail here.

Claims (20)

1.一种磁头折片组合,其特征在于包括:1. A magnetic head flap assembly, characterized in that it comprises: 磁头;magnetic head; 微驱动器;其中所述微驱动器包括支撑框以及最少一个压电片;所述支撑框包括底臂、活动臂及以底臂的轴线为对称轴对称分布、并通过所述底臂相互连接,且分别沿所述活动臂的对角线与所述活动臂连接的两个侧臂;所述至少一个压电片与所述侧臂相连接;及Micro-driver; wherein the micro-driver includes a support frame and at least one piezoelectric sheet; the support frame includes a bottom arm, a movable arm and a symmetrical distribution with the axis of the bottom arm, and is connected to each other through the bottom arm, and two side arms respectively connected to the movable arm along the diagonals of the movable arm; the at least one piezoelectric sheet connected to the side arms; and 用于支撑所述磁头和微驱动器的悬臂件;a suspension for supporting the magnetic head and microdrive; 其中,所述磁头装在活动臂上,并在激发所述至少一个压电片时被所述活动臂所旋转。Wherein, the magnetic head is mounted on a movable arm, and is rotated by the movable arm when the at least one piezoelectric sheet is excited. 2.如权利要求1所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述活动臂包括一个支撑磁头的支撑部,以及分别和位于支撑部对角线上的两端部相连的两个连接部。2. The magnetic head gimbal assembly according to claim 1, wherein the movable arm comprises a support portion for supporting the magnetic head, and two connection portions respectively connected to two ends on the diagonal line of the support portion . 3.如权利要求2所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述每个连接部的宽度均小于支撑部的宽度。3. The HGA according to claim 2, wherein the width of each connecting portion is smaller than the width of the supporting portion. 4.如权利要求2所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述磁头部分装在所述支撑框的支撑部,且磁头与所述支撑部的中心相匹配。4. The magnetic head gimbal assembly according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic head part is mounted on a support portion of the support frame, and the magnetic head matches the center of the support portion. 5.如权利要求2所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述两个连接部可通过两个连接点与两个侧臂相连,所述两个连接点以支撑框的纵轴为对称轴对称分布。5. The magnetic head gimbal assembly according to claim 2, wherein the two connection parts can be connected to the two side arms through two connection points, and the two connection points are centered on the longitudinal axis of the support frame Symmetry Axisymmetric distribution. 6.如权利要求1所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:两个侧臂间的距离大于磁头的宽度。6. The HGA as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the two side arms is greater than the width of the magnetic head. 7.如权利要求1所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述底臂和所述悬臂件部分相连,在所述支撑框与所述悬臂件间形成一个平行间隙。7. The HGA as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom arm is partially connected to the suspension member, forming a parallel gap between the support frame and the suspension member. 8.如权利要求1所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述侧臂形成于所述底臂和活动臂的两侧,在侧臂和底臂之间或者在侧臂和活动臂间形成至少一个间隔。8. The HGA according to claim 1, wherein the side arms are formed on both sides of the bottom arm and the movable arm, between the side arm and the bottom arm or between the side arm and the movable arm form at least one gap between them. 9.如权利要求1所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述至少一个压电片装在所述每个侧臂的一侧或两侧。9. The HGA as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one piezoelectric film is mounted on one side or both sides of each side arm. 10.如权利要求1所述的磁头折片组合,其特征在于:所述用于粘结磁头和支撑框的材料以及粘结所述支撑框底臂和悬臂件的材料为环氧胶、粘结剂或各向异性导电模。10. The magnetic head gimbal assembly according to claim 1, wherein the material for bonding the magnetic head to the support frame and the material for bonding the bottom arm of the support frame to the suspension member are epoxy glue, adhesive junction agent or anisotropic conductive mode. 11.一种微驱动器,包括:11. A microdrive comprising: 支撑框,以及至少一个压电片;a support frame, and at least one piezoelectric sheet; 其中所述支撑框包括底臂,wherein the support frame includes a bottom arm, 用以支撑和旋转磁头的活动臂;A movable arm to support and rotate the magnetic head; 以底臂的轴线为对称轴对称分布、并通过所述底臂相互连接,且分别沿所述活动臂的对角线与所述活动臂连接的两个侧臂;two side arms that are distributed symmetrically with the axis of the bottom arm as the axis of symmetry, are connected to each other through the bottom arm, and are connected to the movable arm along the diagonal of the movable arm; 所述至少一个压电片连接到所述两侧臂。The at least one piezoelectric sheet is connected to the two side arms. 12.如权利要求11所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述活动臂包括一个支撑磁头的支撑部,以及分别和位于支撑部对角线上的两端部相连的两个连接部。12. The micro-driver according to claim 11, wherein the movable arm comprises a supporting part supporting the magnetic head, and two connecting parts respectively connected to two ends located on a diagonal line of the supporting part. 13.如权利要求12所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述每个连接部的宽度均小于支撑部的宽度。13. The micro-driver according to claim 12, wherein the width of each connecting portion is smaller than the width of the supporting portion. 14.如权利要求11所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述至少一个压电片为薄膜压电片或陶瓷压电片。14. The micro-actuator according to claim 11, wherein the at least one piezoelectric film is a film piezoelectric film or a ceramic piezoelectric film. 15.如权利要求11所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述至少一个压电片为单层结构或包含基层与压电层的多层结构。15. The micro-actuator according to claim 11, wherein the at least one piezoelectric film is a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure comprising a base layer and a piezoelectric layer. 16.如权利要求15所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述压电层为单层压电结构或多层压电结构,所述基层由金属、陶瓷或聚合物制成。16. The micro-driver according to claim 15, wherein the piezoelectric layer is a single-layer piezoelectric structure or a multi-layer piezoelectric structure, and the base layer is made of metal, ceramic or polymer. 17.如权利要求11所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述侧臂形成于所述底臂和活动臂的两侧,在侧臂和底臂之间或者在侧臂和活动臂间形成至少一个间隔。17. The micro-driver according to claim 11, wherein the side arms are formed on both sides of the bottom arm and the movable arm, between the side arm and the bottom arm or between the side arm and the movable arm at least one interval. 18.如权利要求11所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述至少一个压电片装在所述每个侧臂的一侧或两侧。18. The micro-actuator according to claim 11, wherein said at least one piezoelectric film is mounted on one or both sides of said each side arm. 19.如权利要求11所述的微驱动器,其特征在于:所述用于粘结磁头和支撑框的材料为环氧胶、粘结剂或各向异性导电模。19. The microdrive according to claim 11, characterized in that: the material for bonding the magnetic head and the support frame is epoxy glue, adhesive or anisotropic conductive mold. 20.一种硬盘驱动器,包括:20. A hard disk drive comprising: 磁头折片组合;Magnetic head flap assembly; 与所述磁头折片组合相连结的驱动臂;a drive arm connected to the HGA; 磁盘;及disk; and 用以旋转所述磁盘的主轴马达;其特征在于:a spindle motor for rotating said disk; characterized by: 所述磁头折片组合包括磁头、微驱动器及用于支撑所述磁头和微驱动器的悬臂件;The HGA includes a magnetic head, a micro-driver, and a suspension for supporting the magnetic head and the micro-driver; 其中,所述微驱动器包括支撑框,以及至少一个压电片;所述支撑框包括底臂、活动臂及以底臂的轴线为对称轴对称分布、并通过所述底臂相互连接,且分别沿所述活动臂的对角线与所述活动臂连接的两个侧臂;所述至少一个压电片与所述侧臂相连接;Wherein, the micro-driver includes a support frame, and at least one piezoelectric sheet; the support frame includes a bottom arm, a movable arm, and the axis of the bottom arm is symmetrically distributed, and is connected to each other through the bottom arm, and respectively two side arms connected to the movable arm along the diagonal of the movable arm; the at least one piezoelectric sheet is connected to the side arms; 其中,所述磁头装在活动臂上,并在激发所述至少一个压电片时被所述活动臂所旋转;所述底臂部分装在悬臂件上,在支撑框和悬臂件形成一个平行间隙。Wherein, the magnetic head is installed on the movable arm, and is rotated by the movable arm when the at least one piezoelectric sheet is excited; the bottom arm part is installed on the cantilever, forming a parallel gap.
CNB200410092058XA 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 Microdrive, head gimbal assembly using same, and magnetic disk drive Expired - Fee Related CN100458918C (en)

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JP4806667B2 (en) * 2007-08-28 2011-11-02 ヒタチグローバルストレージテクノロジーズネザーランドビーブイ Head gimbal assembly and disk drive device
JP5570111B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2014-08-13 エイチジーエスティーネザーランドビーブイ Head gimbal assembly and disk drive
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JP2004296005A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-21 Tdk Corp Actuator

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JP2001118230A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-27 Tdk Corp Fine positioning actuator, actuator for positioning thin film magnetic head element, and head suspension assembly provided with the actuator
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