CN100446493C - Controller apparatus, mobile terminal, and communication control method - Google Patents
Controller apparatus, mobile terminal, and communication control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100446493C CN100446493C CNB2005101323449A CN200510132344A CN100446493C CN 100446493 C CN100446493 C CN 100446493C CN B2005101323449 A CNB2005101323449 A CN B2005101323449A CN 200510132344 A CN200510132344 A CN 200510132344A CN 100446493 C CN100446493 C CN 100446493C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a topology which neatly change a self-organizing network based on a physical position of a mobile terminal MT in the self-organizing network. A controller apparatus (10) of this invention includes a topology information managing unit (14) configured to manage topology information showing a topology, a location information acquiring unit (11) configured to acquire location information on a plurality of mobile terminals MT, a link information acquiring unit (12) configured to acquire link information at the mobile terminals MT, a determining unit (15) configured to determine a way to change the topology, based on the location information and the link information, and a transmitting unit (16) configured to generate instruction information for changing the topology, based on the determined way to change the topology, and to transmit the instruction information to a certain mobile terminal MT.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to control device and control communication control method, the control device that in this communication control method, uses and the portable terminal of the topology of the self-organizing network that forms by a plurality of portable terminals.
Background technology
In the past, using IEEE802.11 or Bluetooth wireless technologys such as (login trade marks), is well-known by not interconnecting the self-organizing network that the mode of a plurality of portable terminals forms by access point.
In this self-organizing network, set the route that is used for communicating by letter between the portable terminal via a plurality of relaying portable terminals.That is, the communication that forms between the portable terminal of this self-organizing network is to carry out via a plurality of relaying portable terminals, is promptly undertaken by multi-hop.
[non-patent literature 1] T.Clausen and P.Jacquet work, Project Hipercom, " OptimizedLink State Routing Protocol (OLSR) ", RFC3626, the Internet＜URL:www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3626.txt 〉
Yet, in existing self-organizing network, have following problem: as long as the relaying portable terminal that promptly exists on the route that is used for communicating by letter between the portable terminal is mobile a little, under the situation that jumping figure between this portable terminal in the communication reduces significantly, or by participating in the relaying portable terminal that self-organizing network becomes this route at specific portable terminal, under the situation that jumping figure between this portable terminal in the communication reduces significantly, can not change this route neatly, promptly can not change the topology in the self-organizing network neatly.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention forms in view of above problem, and its purpose is to provide communication control method, control device and the portable terminal that can change the topology of self-organizing network according to the physical location of the portable terminal in the self-organizing network neatly.
First feature of the present invention is, a kind of control device of controlling the topology of the self-organizing network that is formed by a plurality of portable terminals comprises: the topology information management department of the topology information of the described topology of management expression, obtain the positional information obtaining section of the positional information of described a plurality of portable terminals, obtain the link information obtaining section of the link information of described a plurality of portable terminals, according to obtained described positional information, obtained link information and determine the determination section of the variation of described topology by the described topology information of described topology information management department management, described topological variation according to decision generates the sending part that is used for changing the indication information of described topology and sends to the portable terminal of regulation.
By the present invention,, can change the topology of self-organizing network neatly according to the positional information and the link information of each portable terminal that forms self-organizing network.
In first feature of the present invention, the information that described indication information can be the indication portable terminal that forms the described regulation of described self-organizing network, move to prescribed direction or assigned position.
By the present invention, send the indication information that relaying portable terminal that indication exists moves to prescribed direction or assigned position on the route that is used for communicating by letter between the portable terminal, thus, this relaying portable terminal is mobile a little needing only, and under the situation that the jumping figure in the communication just reduces between this portable terminal, can change the topology of self-organizing network neatly.
In first feature of the present invention, described indication information also can be the information of indicating the portable terminal of the described regulation of not participating in described self-organizing network to participate in this self-organizing network.
By the present invention, send indication and do not participate in the information that the portable terminal of self-organizing network is participated in this self-organizing network, thus, thereby become under the situation that the jumping figure of communicating by letter between this portable terminal of relaying portable terminal of the route that is used for communicating by letter between the portable terminal reduces participating in this self-organizing network by this portable terminal, can change the topology of self-organizing network neatly.
In first feature of the present invention, described determination section can determine the variation of described topology according to the communication conditions of described self-organizing network.
By the present invention, under degradation situation under all throughputs of self-organizing network, can change the topology of self-organizing network and avoid this situation according to the congestion state of specific relaying portable terminal or specific link.
In first feature of the present invention, described determination section for the jumping figure of communicating by letter between the portable terminal that reduces regulation, also can determine the variation of described topology.
By the present invention, the topology of change self-organizing network so that the jumping figure of communicating by letter between the portable terminal reduces, thus, can help the raising of the throughput of self-organizing network.
In first feature of the present invention, also can have: communication environment information obtaining section and act on behalf of the control information sending part; Communication environment information obtaining section, obtain the communication environment information of this communications of Mobile Terminals environment of expression from described a plurality of portable terminals, and act on behalf of the control information sending part, satisfy under the situation of rated condition in obtained described communication environment information, to the portable terminal of acting on behalf of that belongs to described self-organizing network, send be used for replacing described control device carry out described topology control act on behalf of control information.
By the present invention, be cut off and under the isolated situation of this self-organizing network, act on behalf of the function that portable terminal is also brought into play control device in the communication between control device and the self-organizing network, therefore, as mentioned above, can change the topology of self-organizing network neatly.
Second feature of the present invention is that a kind of portable terminal of participating in self-organizing network comprises: the positional information sending part, and it sends the positional information of described portable terminal to the control device of the topology of the described self-organizing network of control; The link information sending part, it sends the link information of described portable terminal to described control device; And display part, it shows the indication information that is sent by described control device.
In second feature of the present invention, described indication information also can be the information that indication is moved to prescribed direction or assigned position.In second feature of the present invention, described indication information also can be the information that described self-organizing network is participated in indication.
The 3rd feature of the present invention is, the control method for movement of the topology of the self-organizing network that a kind of control device control is formed by a plurality of portable terminals, and comprising: described control device is obtained the step of the positional information of described a plurality of portable terminals; Described control device is obtained the step of the link information of described a plurality of portable terminals; Described control device according to obtained described positional information, obtained described link information and the expression topology information by the described topology of this control device management, determines the step of the variation of described topology; Described control device according to the variation of the described topology that is determined, generates the step that is used for changing the indication information of described topology and sends to the portable terminal of regulation; With described portable terminal, show the step of the indication information that sends by described control device.
As mentioned above, by the present invention, location can be provided, communication control method, control device and the portable terminal of the topology of self-organizing network can be changed neatly according to the portable terminal in the self-organizing network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is all structure charts of the mobile communication system of first and second execution modes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of sub controlling unit of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the figure of expression by an example of the topology information of the topology information management department management of the sub controlling unit of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the figure of the optimized situation of the topological optimization portion of sub controlling unit of the mobile communication system of the expression first execution mode of the present invention topology of seeking self-organizing network;
Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of portable terminal of the mobile communication of first execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the precedence diagram of an example of the mobile communication system action of expression first execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the precedence diagram of an example of the mobile communication system action of expression first execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the functional block diagram of sub controlling unit of the mobile communication system of second execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the functional block diagram of portable terminal of the mobile communication system of second execution mode of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the precedence diagram of an example of the mobile communication system action of expression first execution mode of the present invention.
10 sub controlling units
11 positional information obtaining sections
12 link information obtaining sections
13 communication conditions monitoring units
14 topology information management departments
15 topological optimization portions
16 indication information sending parts
21 communication environment information obtaining sections
22 isolated regularly prediction section
23 aid in treatment portions in advance
24 connection management portions
25 aid in treatment portions afterwards
26 aid in treatment portions
The MT portable terminal
31 route configuration parts
32 routing iinformation management departments
33 grouping acceptance divisions
34 grouping sending parts
35 positional information sending parts
36 link information sending parts
37 communication conditions sending parts
38 indication information acceptance divisions
39 mobile message efferents
51 auxiliary network I/F
52 self-organizing network I/F
53 communication environment information monitoring portions
54 aid in treatment portions
Embodiment
(structure of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention)
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, the structure of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 1, the mobile communication system of present embodiment comprises sub controlling unit 10 and a plurality of portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23.
Sub controlling unit 10 for example, is arranged in the auxiliary network that is made of public mobile communications network etc.In addition, a plurality of portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 do not carry out direct communication mutually via public mobile communications network, thus, form self-organizing network #1 and #2.
In the example of Fig. 1, portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 13 forms self-organizing network #1, and portable terminal MT# 10, #21 to MT# 23 form self-organizing network #2.That is, portable terminal MT# 10 belongs to self-organizing network #1 and #2 both sides.
The sub controlling unit 10 of present embodiment, self-organizing network #1 that control is formed by a plurality of portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 and the topology of #2.For example, sub controlling unit 10, control is used for the setting situation of the route of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the sub controlling unit 10 of present embodiment comprises: positional information obtaining section 11, link information obtaining section 12, communication conditions monitoring unit 13, topology information management department 14, topological optimization portion 15 and indication information sending part 16.
The positional information obtaining section obtains the positional information of a plurality of portable terminal MT# 10 to #23.For example, positional information obtaining section 11, can obtain the positional information that request obtains portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 by regularly sending positional information in accordance with regulations, also can obtain the positional information of the portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 that comes of timed sending in accordance with regulations by portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 to portable terminal MT# 10 to #23.
For example, in this positional information, can comprise the positional information (GPS information) that provides by GPS or login in the positional information (access-in point information) of access point or login in positional information (base station information) of wireless base station or the like.
Link information obtaining section 12 obtains the link information of a plurality of portable terminal MT# 10 to #23.For example, link information obtaining section 12, can obtain the link information that request obtains portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 by regularly sending link information in accordance with regulations, also can obtain portable terminal MT# 10 to the #23 link information that comes of timed sending in accordance with regulations by portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 to portable terminal MT# 10 to #23.
For example, in this link information, can comprise link ID or this link and connect the portable terminal ID of destination or communication conditions (for example, the traffic or congestion condition etc.) of this link or the like.
Communication conditions monitoring unit 13, the communication conditions of portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 in supervision self-organizing network #1 and the #2 (for example, the traffic or congestion condition etc.) or the communication conditions of the link between this portable terminal MT# 10 to #23, set (for example, the traffic or converge situation etc.).
For example, communication conditions monitoring unit 13 also can be utilized the link information of being obtained by link information obtaining section 12, monitors the communication conditions (for example, the traffic or congestion condition etc.) of the link of setting between this portable terminal MT# 10 to #23.
Topology information management department 14, the topology information of the topology of management expression self-organizing network #1 and #2.
For example, shown in Fig. 3 (a), Topology Management portion 14 associates storage with " portable terminal ID " and " positional information " and " link ID ".In the example of Fig. 3 (a), portable terminal MT# 10 is positioned at usefulness (X10, Y10) Biao Shi position, " Link#A " and " Link#B " of communication mode " B " of setting communication mode " A ".
In addition, shown in Fig. 3 (b), topology information management department 14 associates storage with " monitoring point " and " traffic ".In the example of Fig. 3 (b), the traffic of monitoring point " Link#A " is " T1 ", and the traffic of monitoring point " MT# 10 " is " T2 ".
That is, topological optimization portion 15 according to the positional information of the current topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 (the setting situation that is used for the route of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT) and portable terminal MT# 10 to #23, calculates the topology of best self-organizing network.
In general, the jumping figure of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT of regulation increases more, and throughput just reduces more, therefore, topological optimization portion 15, the variation of decision topology is with the jumping figure of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT that reduces regulation.
For example, topology optimization portion 15, at the relaying portable terminal MT that exists on the route of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT that is used to stipulate as long as the jumping figure that moves a little, communicates by letter between the portable terminal of regulation just under the situation such as minimizing, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2 is so that this relaying portable terminal MT moves to prescribed direction or assigned position.
Shown in Fig. 4 (a), need only mobile a little at the relaying portable terminal MT# 10 that is used for existing on the route A that communicates by letter between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22, the jumping figure of communicating by letter between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22 reduces to " 3 " from " 4 ", therefore, topology optimization portion 15, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2 is so that relaying portable terminal MT# 10 moves to prescribed direction or assigned position.
In addition, shown in Fig. 4 (a), need only mobile a little at the relaying portable terminal MT# 10 that is used for existing on the route B that communicates by letter between portable terminal MT# 12 and the #23, the jumping figure of communicating by letter between portable terminal MT# 12 and the #23 reduces to " 2 " from " 3 ", therefore, the variation of the topology of 15 decision self-organizing network #1 of topology optimization portion and #2 is so that relaying portable terminal MT# 10 moves to prescribed direction or assigned position.
In addition, thereby becoming under the situations such as jumping figure minimizing of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT of the relaying portable terminal MT regulation on the route of communicating by letter between the portable terminal MT that is used to stipulate by portable terminal MT participation self-organizing network #1 and the #2 that does not participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2, the variation of the topology of 15 decision self-organizing network #1 of topology optimization portion and #2 is so that this portable terminal MT participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and becomes the relaying portable terminal.
For example, shown in Fig. 4 (b), the portable terminal MT20 that does not participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2 participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and become relaying portable terminal MT# 20 on the route A that is used for communicating by letter between portable terminal MT# 11 and the MT# 22, the jumping figure of communicating by letter between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22 thus reduces to " 2 " from " 4 ", therefore, the variation of the topology of 15 decision self-organizing network #1 of topology optimization portion and #2 is so that portable terminal MT# 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and becomes relaying portable terminal MT# 20.
In addition, topological optimization portion 15 also can be according to self-organizing network #1 that is monitored by communication conditions monitoring unit 13 and the communication conditions of #2, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2.
For example, topology optimization portion 15, also can be according to the congestion state of specific relaying portable terminal or specific link, under degradation situation under all throughputs of self-organizing network #1 and #2, for the variation of the topology of the dispersion decision self-organizing network #1 that seeks communication load and #2.
And then, topological optimization portion 15, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2 is not so that to the portable terminal MT of regulation, move and the setting destination of change link.
Indication information sending part 16 according to the variation by the topology of topological optimization portion 15 decisions, generates the indication information of the topology that is used for changing self-organizing network #1 and #2, sends to the portable terminal MT of regulation.
For example, indication information sending part 16 can generate the indication information that relaying portable terminal MT that indication exists moves to prescribed direction or assigned position and sends on the route that is used for the communication between the regulation portable terminal MT.
Here, comprise the orientation represented according to the four corners of the world in the prescribed direction or the direction determined according to the building that becomes sign etc. or the like.In addition, comprise the absolute position (for example, GPS information or base station information or AP information etc.) represented by lat/lon in the assigned position or relative position of determining according to the building that becomes sign or the like.
In addition, indication information sending part 16 also can generate indication and not participate in indication information and the transmission that the portable terminal of the regulation of self-organizing network #1 and #2 is participated in self-organizing network #1 and #2.
And then indication information sending part 16 also can generate the indication information and the transmission of indicating the portable terminal MT that stipulates not move and changing the setting destination (route) of link.
The portable terminal MT of present embodiment can participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2, in addition, can be connected with the sub controlling unit 10 in the self-organizing network.Therefore because the structure of portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 is substantially the same, be that representative describes with the structure of portable terminal MT# 10 below.
As shown in Figure 5, the portable terminal MT# 10 of present embodiment possesses route configuration part 31, routing iinformation management department 32, grouping acceptance division 33, grouping sending part 34, positional information sending part 35, link information sending part 36, communication conditions sending part 37, indication information acceptance division 38 and mobile message efferent 39.
In addition, route configuration part 31 can be according to the notice (narration later on) from indication information acceptance division 38, and new settings is participated in the link (route) that self-organizing network is used, the setting destination (route) that also can change link.
Routing iinformation management department 32, management and the relevant routing iinformation of setting by route configuration part 31 of route.Grouping acceptance division 33 receives the grouping that is sent by the source of forwarding portable terminal.
Positional information sending part 35 to sub controlling unit 10, sends the positional information of portable terminal MT#10.Positional information sending part 35, cycle that can be in accordance with regulations sends the positional information of portable terminal MT# 10, also can taken place that regulation triggers the time send the positional information of portable terminal MT# 10.
Link information sending part 36 to sub controlling unit 10, sends the link information of portable terminal MT#10.Link information sending part 36, the cycle sends the link information of portable terminal MT# 10 in accordance with regulations, also can taken place that regulation triggers the time send the link information of portable terminal MT# 10.
Communication conditions sending part 37, the communication conditions (for example, the traffic or congestion state etc.) of the link of setting with the communication conditions (for example, the traffic or congestion state etc.) of portable terminal MT# 10 or by portable terminal MT# 10 sends to sub controlling unit 10.Communication conditions sending part 37, the cycle sends this communication conditions in accordance with regulations, also can send this communication conditions according to the request from sub controlling unit 10.
Indication information acceptance division 38 receives the above-mentioned indication information that is sent by sub controlling unit 10.
Under the situation that prescribed direction or assigned position move, indication information acceptance division 38 is notified to mobile message efferent 39 with its order at indication information indicating mobile terminal MT# 10.
In addition, participate in the indication information indication under the situation of the situation of self-organizing network #1 and #2 or the setting destination (route) that link is changed in indication, indication information acceptance division 38 sends to route configuration part 31 with its order.
For example, mobile message efferent 39 shows prescribed direction or the assigned position that portable terminal MT# 10 should move.Here, mobile message efferent 39 can be represented this prescribed direction or this assigned position by voice, also can show at picture.
For example, mobile message efferent 39 can show the orientation of " southwestward " as prescribed direction,, also can show the absolute position of " north latitude xx, east longitude yy " as assigned position.
In addition, mobile message efferent 39 can be as " northwest be to 100m " with the demonstration that combines of prescribed direction and displacement, also can be as " towards the direction of the building of green appearance ", show the direction of determining by the building that becomes sign etc.
(action of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention)
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the action of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention is described.
The first, with reference to Fig. 6, the example of optimized action of seeking the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 by the portable terminal that moves regulation in the mobile communication system of present embodiment is described (with reference to Fig. 4 (a).
At step S101,, be set in the route A (with reference to Fig. 4 (a)) that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the portable terminal MT# 22 via portable terminal MT# 13, #10, #23 with arbitrary method.
At step S102,, be set in the route B (with reference to Fig. 4 (a)) that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 12 and the portable terminal MT# 23 via portable terminal MT# 13 and #10 with arbitrary method.
At step S103, portable terminal MT# 11, #12, #13, #10, #23 and #21 are to the positional information of sub controlling unit 10 each portable terminal of report and the link information of each portable terminal.
At step S104, the variation of the topology of the positional information of each portable terminal that sub controlling unit 10 bases receive and the link information decision self-organizing network #1 of each portable terminal and #2.
In the example of Fig. 4 (a), the variation of the topology of sub controlling unit 10 decision self-organizing network #1 and #2 is so that portable terminal MT# 10 moves to prescribed direction or assigned position.
At step S105, the indication information that sub controlling unit 10 will generate according to the topological variation of decision as mentioned above, the indication information that to be indicating mobile terminal MT# 10 move to prescribed direction or assigned position send to portable terminal MT# 10.
At step S106, portable terminal MT# 10 shows the prescribed direction or the assigned position that should move according to the indication information that receives, and the user of portable terminal MT# 10 moves together to shown prescribed direction or assigned position and portable terminal MT# 10.
At step S107, portable terminal MT# 10 is after prescribed direction or assigned position move, in mode arbitrarily, be set in the route A that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the portable terminal MT# 22 once more (with reference to Fig. 4 (a) via portable terminal MT# 13 and #10.
At step S108,, be set in the route B (with reference to Fig. 4 (a)) that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 12 and the portable terminal MT# 23 once more via portable terminal MT# 10 with arbitrary method.
Second, with reference to Fig. 7, to in the mobile communication system of present embodiment, participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and the example of optimized action of seeking the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 as the relaying portable terminal describes (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)) by the portable terminal that makes regulation
At step S201,, be set in the route A (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)) that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the portable terminal MT# 22 via portable terminal MT# 13, #10 and #23 with arbitrary method.
At step S202, portable terminal MT# 11, #12, #13, #10, #23 and #21 are to the positional information of sub controlling unit 10 each portable terminal of report and the link information of each portable terminal.
In addition,, do not participate in the portable terminal MT# 20 of self-organizing network #1 and #2, to the positional information of sub controlling unit 10 report portable terminal MT# 20 at step S203.
At step S204, sub controlling unit 10, according to the positional information of each portable terminal that receives and the link information of each portable terminal, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2.
In the example of Fig. 4 (b), sub controlling unit 10, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2 is so that portable terminal # 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and set link between portable terminal MT# 11 and #22.
At step S205, sub controlling unit 10, is that indicating mobile terminal MT# 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and the indication information of setting link between portable terminal MT# 11 and #22 sends to portable terminal MT# 20 at the indication information that will generate according to the variation of the topology of decision as described above.
At step S206, portable terminal MT# 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and after setting link between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22, with arbitrary method, be set in the route A that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the portable terminal MT# 22 once more (with reference to Fig. 4 (b) via portable terminal MT# 20.
(effect/effect of the mobile communication system of first execution mode of the present invention)
By the mobile communication system of present embodiment,, can change the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 neatly according to positional information and the link information of each the portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 that forms self-organizing network #1 and #2.
Mobile communication system by present embodiment, send the indication information that the relaying portable terminal MT# 10 that exists on the route A that uses in the communication of indication between portable terminal MT# 11 and #22 moves to prescribed direction or assigned position, thus, need only mobile a little at relaying portable terminal MT# 10, under the situation that the jumping figure of the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22 just reduces, can change the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 neatly.
Mobile communication system by present embodiment, send indication and do not participate in the indication information that the portable terminal MT# 20 of self-organizing network #1 and #2 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2, thus, participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and become under the situation that the jumping figure of relaying portable terminal MT# 20 on the route A that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and #22, the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22 thus reduces at relaying portable terminal MT# 20, can change the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 neatly.
Mobile communication system by present embodiment, congestion state according to specific relaying portable terminal MT or specific link, under degradation situation under all throughputs of self-organizing network #1 and #2, can change the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 neatly and avoid this situation.
By the mobile communication system of present embodiment, the topology of change self-organizing network #1 and #2 so that the jumping figure of the communication between the portable terminal MT reduces, can help the raising of the throughput of self-organizing network #1 and #2 thus.
(second execution mode of the present invention)
With reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the mobile communication system of second execution mode of the present invention is described.Below, based on the difference of the mobile communication system of above-mentioned first execution mode, the mobile communication system of second execution mode of the present invention is described.
In the present embodiment, under the situation that the connection between each portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 and the sub controlling unit 10 disconnects, to among the portable terminal MT# 10 to #23 that belongs to self-organizing network #1 and #2, the structure of representative portable terminal MT (for example, portable terminal #10) of control that replaces sub controlling unit 10 can carry out the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 describes.
As shown in Figure 8, the sub controlling unit 10 of present embodiment has communication environment information obtaining section 21, isolated regularly prediction section 22, aid in treatment portion 23, connection management portion 24, aid in treatment portion 25 and aid in treatment portion 26 afterwards in advance.
Communication environment information obtaining section 21 is obtained the communication environment information of the communication environment of expression this portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 by the portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 that belongs to self-organizing network #1 and #2.
Communication environment information obtaining section 21 as communication environment information, obtains the electric wave situation of this portable terminal MT# 10 to MT#23.As the electric wave situation, can enumerate received power or the reception SIR of this portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 or receive CIR or the like.In addition, if represent the information of the communication environment of this portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23, then communication environment information obtaining section 21 obtains the information beyond the electric wave situation as communication environment information.
In addition, communication environment obtaining section 21, can wait for by portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 and send the communication environment information that obtains, also can obtain request to portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 transmission communication environment information and obtain communication environment information by timing in accordance with regulations.
Isolated regularly prediction section 22 judges whether obtained communication environment information satisfies rated condition.Specifically, isolated regularly prediction section 22, satisfy under the situation of rated condition in obtained communication environment information, connection between prediction sub controlling unit 10 and the portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 is about to be disconnected (that is, self-organizing network #1 and the #2 that is formed by portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 is about to isolated).
For example, isolated regularly prediction section 22 becomes under the threshold value of regulation or the situation below it in the received power of portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 or the mean value of reception SIR or reception CIR, is judged as obtained communication environment information and satisfies rated condition.
In addition, isolated regularly prediction section 22 also can be prepared a plurality of rated conditions in advance, according to the rated condition that obtained communication environment information satisfies, and self-organizing network #1 and the isolated timing of #2 that prediction is formed by portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23.
For example, isolated regularly prediction section 22, become under first threshold or the situation below it in the received power of portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 or the mean value of reception SIR or reception CIR, connection after predicting for 10 seconds between sub controlling unit 10 and the portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 disconnects (promptly, after isolated timing was 10 seconds), become under second threshold value (first threshold＞second threshold value) or the situation below it in the received power of portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 or the mean value of reception SIR or reception CIR, connection after predicting for 1 second between sub controlling unit 10 and the portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 disconnects (that is after, isolated timing was 1 second).
Aid in treatment portion 23 in advance, according to the isolated regularly judged result of prediction section 22, the aid in treatment portion 26 that replaces sub controlling unit 10, indication belongs to the topology of representative portable terminal (for example, portable terminal MT#10) the control self-organizing network of self-organizing network #1 and #2.
Specifically, aid in treatment portion 23 in advance replaces the aid in treatment portion 26 of sub controlling unit 10, sends the control information of acting on behalf of of the topology that is used for controlling in the self-organizing network to the representative portable terminal MT# 10 that belongs to self-organizing network #1 and #2.
For example, act on behalf of in the control information, the connection that comprises between prediction sub controlling unit 10 and the portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 is about to disconnect (promptly, self-organizing network #1 that is formed by this portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 and #2 are about to isolated) order, the topological necessary program in the regularly isolated or control portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 or data (for example, topology information etc.) or the like.
In addition, aid in treatment portion 23 also can send the above-mentioned timing of acting on behalf of control information according to the isolated timing adjustment of isolated regularly prediction section 22 predictions in advance.
In addition, aid in treatment portion 23 in advance, not to represent portable terminal MT# 10 to send the above-mentioned control information of acting on behalf of to one, but a plurality of representative portable terminals are sent the above-mentioned control information of acting on behalf of, also can indicate the aid in treatment portion 26 that replaces sub controlling unit 10 thus, carry out the control of the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2.
Aid in treatment portion 25 afterwards, under the situation that the connection between portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 that belongs to self-organizing network #1 and #2 and the sub controlling unit 10 has been restored, carry out the processing of controlling by the topology of representing portable terminal MT# 10 to replace the aid in treatment portion 26 of sub controlling unit 10 to carry out afterwards.
Specifically, aid in treatment portion 25 receives the control result of the topology of being undertaken by the aid in treatment portion 26 that represents portable terminal MT# 10 replacement sub controlling unit 10 under the situation that the connection between portable terminal MT# 10 to MT# 23 that belongs to self-organizing network #1 and #2 and the sub controlling unit 10 has been restored afterwards.
Then, aid in treatment portion 25 afterwards according to the control result who receives, carries out the processing of control that aid in treatment portion 26 is used to restart the topology of this self-organizing network.
For example, aid in treatment portion 25 is from representing portable terminal MT# 10 afterwards, and the result inherits the packet positions information that belongs to self-organizing network as control.
The topology of 26 control self-organizing network #1 of aid in treatment portion and #2.That is, aid in treatment portion 26 realizes the function (with reference to Fig. 2) of positional information obtaining section 11, link information obtaining section 12, communication conditions monitoring unit 13, topology information management department 14, topological optimization portion 15 and indication information sending part 16.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the portable terminal MT# 10 of present embodiment except structure shown in Figure 2, also has auxiliary network interface (I/F) 51, self-organizing network interface (I/F) 52, communication environment information monitoring portion 53 and aid in treatment portion 54.
For example, auxiliary network interface 51 timing in accordance with regulations sends the communication environment information of expression by the communication environment of this portable terminal MT# 10 of communication environment information monitoring portion 53 generations to sub controlling unit 10.
In addition, auxiliary network interface 51 is transmitted the control information of acting on behalf of that receives to aid in treatment portion 54 after control information is acted on behalf of in sub controlling unit 10 receptions.
In addition, auxiliary network interface 51, the connection between managing mobile terminal MT# 10 and the sub controlling unit 10, under the situation that this connection disconnects be judged as this and be connected under the situation that promptly will disconnect, its order is notified to aid in treatment portion 54.
Self-organizing network interface 52 plays the interface between the self-organizing network.
Self-organizing network interface 52 by carrying out direct communication belonging between other portable terminals MT# 11 to #23 of self-organizing network #1 and #2, is received and dispatched the information of regulation.
For example, aid in treatment portion 54 replace the aid in treatment portion 26 of sub controlling units 10 carry out self-organizing network #1 and #2 topology control during, self-organizing network interface 52, other portable terminals MT# 11 to #23 that is subordinated to self-organizing network #1 and #2 obtains positional information or link information, sends above-mentioned indication information.
Communication environment information monitoring portion 53 generates communication environment information by the communication environment that monitors portable terminal MT#10.For example, communication environment information monitoring portion 53, the communication environment information of the electric wave situation of generation expression portable terminal MT#10 (for example, the received power of this portable terminal MT or reception SIR or reception CIR etc.).
In addition, if the information of the communication environment of expression portable terminal MT# 10, communication environment information monitoring portion 53 also can generate the communication environment information that comprises electric wave situation information in addition.
Aid in treatment portion 54, the latest under the situation that the connection between portable terminal MT# 10 and the sub controlling unit 10 has been disconnected, via auxiliary network interface 51, according to acting on behalf of control information, aid in treatment portion 26 controls of replacement sub controlling unit 10 belong to the topology of other portable terminals MT# 11 to #23 of self-organizing network #1 and #2.
That is, in this case, aid in treatment portion 54 realizes the function (with reference to Fig. 2) of positional information obtaining section 11, link information obtaining section 12, communication conditions monitoring unit 13, topology information management department 14, topological optimization portion 15 and indication information sending part 16.
In addition, aid in treatment portion 54, the latest under the situation that above-mentioned connection has been disconnected, it is just passable to carry out above-mentioned topology control, also can receive above-mentioned to control through carrying out above-mentioned topology after specified time limit after acting on behalf of control information.
In addition, aid in treatment portion 54, under the situation that the connection between portable terminal MT# 10 and the sub controlling unit 10 is restored, send the control result (for example, topology information etc.) of the topology that the aid in treatment portion 26 that replaces sub controlling units 10 carries out to sub controlling unit 10 via auxiliary network interface 51.
With reference to Figure 10, in the mobile communication system of present embodiment, the topology of self-organizing network #1 from the state transition of sub controlling unit 10 controls to being described by an example of the action of the state of represent portable terminal MT# 10 self-discipline to control.
As shown in figure 10, at step S301,, be set in the route A (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)) that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the portable terminal MT# 22 via portable terminal MT# 13, #10 and #23 with arbitrary method.
At step S302, connect between sub controlling unit 10 and portable terminal MT# 11, #12, #13, #21, the #22.Then, each portable terminal MT# 10, #11, #12, #13, #21, #22 and #23 timing in accordance with regulations send communication environment information to sub controlling unit 10.
At step S303, because communication environment information satisfies rated condition, therefore the isolated timing prediction section 22 prediction sub controlling units 10 of sub controlling unit 10 and portable terminal MT# 10, #11, #12, #13, #21, the #22, the connection between the #23 that form self-organizing network #1 and #2 are about to be disconnected (that is, the self-organizing network #1 that is formed by portable terminal MT# 10, #11, #12, #13 and soon isolated by the self-organizing network #2 that portable terminal MT# 10, #21, #22, #23 form).
At step S304, the handling part in advance 23 of sub controlling unit 10 is acted on behalf of control information to representing portable terminal MT# 10 to send.
At step S305, represent portable terminal MT# 10 to act on behalf of control information, the order that replaces the topology of sub controlling unit 10 control self-organizing network #1 and #2 is notified to portable terminal MT# 11, #12, #13, #21, #22 and #23 in self-organizing network #1 and the #2 according to what receive.
At step S306, represent portable terminal MT# 10, according to the control information of acting on behalf of that receives, will replace the intention of the topology of sub controlling unit 10 control self-organizing network #1 and #2 to be notified to the portable terminal MT# 20 that does not participate in self-organizing network #1 and #2.
At step S307, portable terminal MT# 11, #12, #13, #20, #23 and #21 are to representing portable terminal MT# 10 to report the positional information of each portable terminal and the link information of each portable terminal.
At step S308, represent portable terminal MT# 10, according to the positional information of each portable terminal that receives and the link information of each portable terminal, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2.
In the example of Fig. 4 (b), represent portable terminal MT# 10, the variation of the topology of decision self-organizing network #1 and #2 is so that portable terminal MT# 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and set link between portable terminal MT# 11 and #22.
At step S309, represent portable terminal MT# 10, the indication information that will generate according to the variation of the topology of decision as described above be that indicating mobile terminal MT# 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and set the indication information of link between portable terminal MT# 11 and #22, send to portable terminal MT# 20.
At step S310, portable terminal MT# 20 participates in self-organizing network #1 and #2 and after setting link between portable terminal MT# 11 and the #22, with arbitrary method, be set in the route A (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)) that uses in the communication between portable terminal MT# 11 and the portable terminal MT# 22 once more via portable terminal MT# 20.
At step S320, in case the connection between portable terminal MT# 10, #11, #12, #13, #21, #22, #23 and the sub controlling unit 10 is restored, at step S321, portable terminal MT# 10, detect its order, the control result (for example, topology information) of the topology that replaces sub controlling unit 10 to carry out is sent to sub controlling unit 10.
Afterwards, the portion of aid in treatment afterwards 25 of sub controlling unit 10, according to the control result who receives, the connection of succession between portable terminal MT# 10, #11, #12, #13, #21, #22, #23 and sub controlling unit 10 be disconnected during in state of a control (for example, the topology information of change etc.) after, the control of the topology in self-organizing network #1 and the #2 restarts in the aid in treatment portion 26 of sub controlling unit 10.
Mobile communication system by second execution mode of the present invention, even the situation that satisfies rated condition in the portion of aid in treatment in advance 23 of sub controlling unit 10 (for example, the situation that electric wave situation between sub controlling unit 10 and portable terminal MT# 10, #11, #12, #13, #21, #22, the #23 runs down) under, also can be by acting on behalf of control information to representing portable terminal MT# 10 to send, represent control device 10, utilization replaces the topology of sub controlling unit 10 control self-organizing network #1 and #2 by the control information of acting on behalf of of sub controlling unit 10 transmissions.
By the mobile communication system of second execution mode of the present invention, sub controlling unit 10 can utilize the control result (topology information of change etc.) who represents portable terminal MT# 10, also easily restarts the control of the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 rapidly.
Therefore, mobile communication system by second execution mode of the present invention, even be disconnected and under the isolated situation of self-organizing network #1 and #2 in the communication between sub controlling unit 10 and self-organizing network #1 and the #2, represent portable terminal MT# 10 also to bring into play the function of sub controlling unit 10, therefore, as mentioned above, can change the topology of self-organizing network #1 and #2 neatly.
Claims (8)
1. a control device is characterized in that, this control device, the topology of the self-organizing network that control is formed by a plurality of portable terminals;
Comprise:
Topology information management department, the topology information of the described topology of its management expression;
The positional information obtaining section, it obtains the positional information of described a plurality of portable terminals;
The link information obtaining section, it obtains the link information of described a plurality of portable terminals;
Determination section, it is according to obtained described positional information, obtained described link information with by the described topology information of described topology information management department management, the variation of decision topology; With
Sending part, it is according to the variation of the described topology that is determined, and generation is used to change the indication information of described topology, and sends to the portable terminal of regulation,
Described indication information, the portable terminal that indication forms the described regulation of described self-organizing network moves to prescribed direction or assigned position.
2. control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described indication information also indicates the portable terminal of the described regulation of not participating in described self-organizing network to participate in this self-organizing network.
3. control device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described determination section also according to the communication conditions of described self-organizing network, determines the variation of described topology.
4. according to any described control device in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that,
Described determination section determines the variation of described topology, with the jumping figure of the communication between the portable terminal that reduces regulation.
5. according to any described control device in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Communication environment information obtaining section, it obtains the communication environment information of these a plurality of communications of Mobile Terminals environment of expression from described a plurality of portable terminals; With
Act on behalf of the control information sending part, it satisfies under the situation of rated condition in obtained described communication environment information, to belong to described self-organizing network act on behalf of portable terminal send be used for replacing described control device carry out described topology control act on behalf of control information.
6. a portable terminal is characterized in that,
This portable terminal can be participated in self-organizing network;
Comprise:
The positional information sending part, its control device to the topology of controlling described self-organizing network sends the positional information of described portable terminal;
The link information sending part, it sends the link information of described portable terminal to described control device; With
Display part, it shows the indication information that is sent by described control device,
Described indication information indicates described portable terminal to move to prescribed direction and assigned position.
7. portable terminal according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described indication information also indicates the portable terminal of not participating in described self-organizing network to participate in described self-organizing network.
8. a communication control method is characterized in that,
This communication control method is used for the topology that control device is controlled the self-organizing network that is formed by a plurality of portable terminals;
Comprise the steps:
Described control device is obtained the step of the positional information of described a plurality of portable terminals;
Described control device is obtained the step of the link information of described a plurality of portable terminals;
Described control device determines the step of the variation of described topology according to obtained described positional information, obtained described link information and the expression topology information by the described topology of this control device management;
Described control device is according to the variation of the described topology that is determined, generation is used to change the indication information of described topology, and sends to the step of the portable terminal of regulation; With the step of described portable terminal demonstration by the indication information of described control device transmission,
Described indication information, the portable terminal that indication forms the described regulation of described self-organizing network moves to prescribed direction or assigned position.
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| EP (1) | EP1675321B1 (en) |
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Also Published As
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| DE602005002446D1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| EP1675321A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| EP1675321B1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
| CN1794684A (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| JP4568598B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| US7848255B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| US20060159033A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| DE602005002446T2 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| JP2006180138A (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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