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CN100439544C - High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN100439544C
CN100439544C CNB200510051717XA CN200510051717A CN100439544C CN 100439544 C CN100439544 C CN 100439544C CN B200510051717X A CNB200510051717X A CN B200510051717XA CN 200510051717 A CN200510051717 A CN 200510051717A CN 100439544 C CN100439544 C CN 100439544C
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rolled steel
strength cold
steel plate
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CN1661127A (en
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小野义彦
北野总人
长泷康伸
田中靖
安藤寿规
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0426Hot rolling
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0436Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0447Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0473Final recrystallisation annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0478Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular surface treatment

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高强度冷轧钢板,以质量%计,含有C:0.015%以下、Si:1.5%以下、Mn:0.4~3%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.02%以下、sol.Al:0.1~1%、N:0.01%以下、Ti:0.2%以下、余量Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且满足1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14),其中,[M]表示元素M的含量。本发明的高强度冷轧钢板,TS为340~590MPa,具有优良的深冲压成形性,因此适用于侧外壁板以及车门内壁板这样的难于成形的汽车部件。

The invention relates to a high-strength cold-rolled steel plate, which contains C: less than 0.015%, Si: less than 1.5%, Mn: 0.4-3%, P: less than 0.15%, S: less than 0.02%, and sol. Al: 0.1 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfy 1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N] /14), wherein, [M] represents the content of the element M. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has a TS of 340 to 590 MPa and has excellent deep drawing formability, so it is suitable for difficult-to-form automobile parts such as side outer panels and door inner panels.

Description

高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法 High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种用于汽车、家电产品等的高强度冷轧钢板,特别涉及一种具有340~590MPa的拉伸强度TS,深冲压成形性优良的高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet used in automobiles and home appliances, in particular to a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with a tensile strength TS of 340-590 MPa and excellent deep drawing formability and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

以往,对于侧外壁板以及车门内壁板这样的难于成形的汽车部件,使用TS为270MPa左右,r值为1.8~2.0的具有优良深冲压成形性的IF(Interstitial Free)软质冷轧钢板(SPC270E,F)。近年来,对汽车车体轻量化的要求越来越高,对这些难以成形的部件,也开始适用具有340~590MPa的TS的IF高强度冷轧钢板。然而,如果使用现在批量生产的TS为340~390MPa,r值为1.7左右的高强度冷轧钢板、TS为440MPa左右,r值为1.5左右的高强度冷轧钢板、以及TS为590MPa左右,r值为1.0左右的高强度冷轧钢板,来形成这些部件,则在冲压部位容易出现裂纹,因而实际上任何高强度冷轧钢板都只适用于比较浅的冲压部件。因此,需要有TS为340~590MPa,而具有较高r值的高强度冷轧钢板。具体地,TS为340~400MPa时,具有1.8以上的r值;TS为400~590MPa时,具有1.6以上的r值,优选1.7以上的r值。Conventionally, IF (Interstitial Free) soft cold-rolled steel sheets (SPC270E) with a TS of about 270 MPa and an r value of 1.8 to 2.0, which have excellent deep draw formability, have been used for difficult-to-form automotive parts such as side outer panels and door inner panels. , F). In recent years, the demand for lightweight automobile bodies has become higher and higher. For these difficult-to-form parts, IF high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with a TS of 340-590 MPa have also begun to be applied. However, if the current mass-produced high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with TS of 340-390 MPa and r value of about 1.7, high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with TS of about 440 MPa and r value of about 1.5, and TS of about 590 MPa, r High-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with a value of about 1.0 are used to form these parts, and cracks are prone to appear in the stamping parts. Therefore, in fact, any high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets are only suitable for relatively shallow stamping parts. Therefore, there is a need for high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with a TS of 340-590 MPa and a relatively high r value. Specifically, when TS is 340 to 400 MPa, it has an r value of 1.8 or more; when TS is 400 to 590 MPa, it has an r value of 1.6 or more, preferably 1.7 or more.

迄今,作为提高r值的方法,使用极力降低C和N,大量添加Ti和Nb的IF钢,热轧后在680℃以上的高温进行卷取,极力降低固溶C和N,并使析出物粗大化,促进具有在退火时有利于r值的集合组织的再结晶粒的生成和成长的方法是公知的。作为同样的方法,在特开平6-108155号公报以及特许3291639号公报中,公开了一种使用极力降低C和N,添加Ti的IF钢,生成Ti(C、S),使退火时有利于r值的集合组合强化的方法。So far, as a method to increase the r value, use IF steel that reduces C and N as much as possible and adds a large amount of Ti and Nb. Coarsening and methods for promoting the formation and growth of recrystallized grains having a texture favorable to the r value during annealing are known. In the same way, in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-108155 and Japanese Patent No. 3291639, a kind of IF steel that uses Ti as much as possible to reduce C and N and adds Ti is disclosed to generate Ti (C, S), which is beneficial to annealing. Ensembles of r-values combine reinforcement methods.

然而,在特开平6-108155号公报公开的方法中,如果将具有260~300MPa的TS的软质冷轧钢板作为对象,适用大量添加现有的P和Mn,具有340MPa以上的TS的IF高强度冷轧钢板时,由于在热轧后的卷取时,Fe-Ti-P、Fe-Nb-P这样的P化物在晶界大量生成,因此由于大量Mn本身的原因,r值显著降低。此外,在特许3291639号公报公开的方法中,提出一种大量添加P,具有340MPa以上TS的深冲压用高强度冷轧钢板,但是存在冲压成形时,P铸造偏析引起的板厚方向不均匀组织导致裂纹产生的情况。However, in the method disclosed in JP-A-6-108155, if a soft cold-rolled steel sheet having a TS of 260 to 300 MPa is applied, a large amount of conventional P and Mn is applied, and the IF having a TS of 340 MPa or more is high. In the case of cold-rolled steel sheets, a large amount of P compounds such as Fe-Ti-P and Fe-Nb-P are formed at the grain boundaries during coiling after hot rolling, so the r value is significantly lowered due to the large amount of Mn itself. In addition, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3291639, a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for deep drawing with a TS of 340 MPa or more is proposed by adding a large amount of P. However, there is a non-uniform structure in the thickness direction caused by P casting segregation during stamping. conditions that lead to cracks.

另一方面,也提出了在铸造方法上下功夫,提高r值的方法。例如在特开平7-188776号公报中公开了一种进行热轧时在α区域一边进行润滑,一边进行终轧的方法。在特开平9-279249号公报中公开了一种退火时在550~750℃温度区域施加1~50%轧制的方法。在特开平2001-131643号公报中公开了一种控制Nb、B添加钢的Si、Mn、P量,进行酸洗、冷轧、退火后施加0.3~5%的轧制,进行再次酸洗,使其通过热镀锌生产线的方法。On the other hand, a method of improving the r value by making efforts in the casting method has also been proposed. For example, JP-A-7-188776 discloses a method of performing finish rolling while lubricating the α region during hot rolling. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-279249 discloses a method of applying 1 to 50% rolling in the temperature range of 550 to 750° C. during annealing. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-131643, a control of Si, Mn, and P content of Nb and B-added steel is disclosed, after pickling, cold rolling, and annealing, 0.3 to 5% of rolling is applied, and pickling is performed again. The method of making it through the hot-dip galvanizing line.

然而,这些方法都需要特殊的制造工序,会导致制造成本的增加和生产性降低。也就是在特开平7-188776号公报的方法中,需要在α区域进行终轧后的热轧钢板的再结晶退火。在特开平9-279249号公报的方法中,在退火炉中需要有耐高温的轧制设备。在特开平2001-131643号公报的方法中,需要分别实施两次酸洗、退火、表面光轧。However, each of these methods requires a special manufacturing process, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost and a decrease in productivity. That is, in the method of JP-A-7-188776, it is necessary to perform recrystallization annealing of the hot-rolled steel sheet after finishing rolling in the α region. In the method disclosed in JP-A-9-279249, high-temperature-resistant rolling equipment is required in the annealing furnace. In the method disclosed in JP-A-2001-131643, pickling, annealing, and temper rolling need to be carried out twice respectively.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,提供一种不需要特殊的制造工序,TS为340~400MPa时,r值为1.8以上;TS为400~590MPa时,r值为1.6以上,优选在1.7以上的高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength cold steel that does not require a special manufacturing process. When the TS is 340-400 MPa, the r value is 1.8 or more; when the TS is 400-590 MPa, the r value is 1.6 or more, preferably 1.7 or more. Rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same.

其目的,通过以质量%计,含有C:0.015%以下、Si:1.5%以下、Mn:0.4~3%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.02%以下、sol.Al:0.1~1%,N:0.01%以下、Ti:0.2%以下、余量Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且满足下述(1)式的高强度冷轧钢板而达成。Its purpose is to contain C: 0.015% or less, Si: 1.5% or less, Mn: 0.4 to 3%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.02% or less, sol.Al: 0.1 to 1% by mass %, N: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet satisfying the following formula (1).

1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)…  (1)1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)… (1)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

此外,此高强度冷轧钢板,可以通过一种制造方法而制造,此制造方法包括:将具有上述组成的钢板坯加热至1080~1350℃的工序;将加热后的钢板坯在(Ar3相变点-20)~(Ar3相变点+150)℃的终轧温度下进行热轧,制得热轧钢板的工序;将热轧钢板在满足下述(5)式的卷取温度CT下进行卷取的工序;以50~90%的轧制率对卷取后的热轧钢板进行冷轧,制得冷轧钢板的工序;和在750~870℃下对冷轧钢板进行连续退火,或者在600~750℃下进行装箱退火的工序。In addition, the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet can be manufactured by a manufacturing method comprising: heating the steel slab having the above-mentioned composition to 1080-1350° C.; Transformation point -20) ~ (Ar 3 transformation point + 150) ° C at the finishing temperature of hot rolling, the process of making hot-rolled steel sheet; the hot-rolled steel sheet satisfies the following (5) at the coiling temperature CT The process of coiling; the process of cold-rolling the coiled hot-rolled steel plate at a rolling rate of 50-90% to obtain a cold-rolled steel plate; and continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel plate at 750-870°C , or at 600 ~ 750 ° C box annealing process.

480≤CT≤580+0.17/{([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}…  (5)480≤CT≤580+0.17/{([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}… (5)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示sol.Al量和r值、TS的关系的图。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of sol.Al, the r value, and TS.

图2是表示[Si]+10×[P]和r值的关系的图。FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between [Si]+10×[P] and r value.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明人对各种合金元素对IF高强度冷轧钢板的r值的影响进行研究,得到以下结果。The present inventors studied the influence of various alloy elements on the r-value of IF high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets, and obtained the following results.

i)与以往的高强度冷轧钢板相比,更加大量添加sol.Al,则r值显著提高。特别是此效果在添加0.4%以上Mn的情况下更为显著。i) Compared with the conventional high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, the r value is significantly improved by adding a larger amount of sol.Al. In particular, this effect becomes more remarkable when 0.4% or more of Mn is added.

ii)添加Si、P有助于提高r值。ii) Adding Si and P helps to increase the r value.

iii)通过使P、sol.Al、Ti,以及根据需要添加的Nb的量,和热轧后的卷取温度适当,可以得到较高的r值。iii) By appropriately adjusting the amount of P, sol.Al, Ti, and Nb added if necessary, and the coiling temperature after hot rolling, a high r value can be obtained.

本发明是以这样的结果为基础而完成的,以下进行详细说明。The present invention has been accomplished based on such results, and will be described in detail below.

1)sol.Al量和r值1) sol.Al amount and r value

为了对sol.Al量和r值的关系进行研究,进行以下的实验。In order to study the relationship between the amount of sol.Al and the r value, the following experiments were performed.

使C:0.002%、Si:0.25%、P:0.08%、S:0.007%、Nb:0.015%、Ti:0.03%、N:0.002%、B:0.001%为一定,将sol.Al量在0.01~1.2%之间变动,Mn量在0.6~1.8%之间变动的钢板坯加热至1250℃,其后进行热轧,使之成为板厚3mm的热轧钢板,在580℃下进行1hr的模拟卷取的热处理。对此热轧钢板进行冷轧,使之成为板厚为0.75mm的冷轧钢板,在820℃进行60秒的连续退火,进行延伸率为0.7%的表面光轧。r值和TS通过以下的方法测定。Make C: 0.002%, Si: 0.25%, P: 0.08%, S: 0.007%, Nb: 0.015%, Ti: 0.03%, N: 0.002%, B: 0.001% as constant, the amount of sol.Al is at 0.01 A steel slab whose Mn content varies from 0.6 to 1.8% and varies from 0.6 to 1.8% is heated to 1250°C and then hot-rolled to make a hot-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 3 mm, and a simulation is performed at 580°C for 1 hour Coil heat treatment. The hot-rolled steel sheet was cold-rolled to have a thickness of 0.75 mm, continuous annealing was performed at 820° C. for 60 seconds, and temper rolling was performed with an elongation of 0.7%. The r value and TS were measured by the following methods.

从轧制方向、相对轧制方向成45°方向,相对轧制方向成90°方向采取JIS5号试验片,测定相对各方向的r值、TS,求出通过以下算式表示的钢板面内的平均值。Take the JIS No. 5 test piece from the rolling direction, the direction at 45° to the rolling direction, and the direction at 90° to the rolling direction, measure the r value and TS with respect to each direction, and obtain the average value in the steel plate surface expressed by the following formula value.

平均值=([T0]+2[T45]+[T90])/4Average value = ([T 0 ]+2[T 45 ]+[T 90 ])/4

其中,[T0]为轧制方向的r值或者TS值,[T45]为相对轧制方向成45°方向的r值或者TS值,[T90]为相对轧制方向成90°方向的r值或者TS值。Among them, [T 0 ] is the r value or TS value in the rolling direction, [T 45 ] is the r value or TS value in the direction of 45° relative to the rolling direction, [T 90 ] is the direction of 90° relative to the rolling direction r value or TS value.

在图1中表示sol.Al量与r值、TS的关系。在图中,黑点表示Mn量为1.8%时的结果,白点表示sol.Al与Mn的总量为1.8%时的结果。FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the amount of sol.Al, the r value, and TS. In the graph, black dots represent the results when the amount of Mn is 1.8%, and white dots represent the results when the total amount of sol.Al and Mn is 1.8%.

Mn量为1.8%时,如果sol.Al在0.1%以上,r值为1.6以上;sol.Al为0.2~0.7%,r值为1.7以上;sol.Al超过0.7%,则r值降低。如果sol.Al在0.1%以上,TS超过460MPa,随sol.Al量单调增加。When the amount of Mn is 1.8%, if the sol.Al is above 0.1%, the r value is above 1.6; if the sol.Al is 0.2-0.7%, the r value is above 1.7; if the sol.Al exceeds 0.7%, the r value decreases. If sol.Al is above 0.1%, TS exceeds 460MPa, and monotonously increases with the amount of sol.Al.

此时,每1%的sol.Al量的TS增加量为35MPa。由于其与Mn的固溶强化能大致相同,因此如果使sol.Al与Mn的总量为1.8%,则可以得到白点所示的将强度保持为一定时的TS和r值的关系。由此可知通过添加sol.Al,减少Mn,可以以同样强度得到更高的r值。At this time, the amount of increase in TS per 1% of the amount of sol.Al was 35 MPa. Since its solid solution strengthening ability is approximately the same as that of Mn, if the total amount of sol.Al and Mn is 1.8%, the relationship between TS and r value when the strength is kept constant can be obtained as shown by the white dot. It can be seen that by adding sol.Al and reducing Mn, a higher r value can be obtained with the same strength.

此外,如果sol.Al超过1%,那么在板坯的连续铸造时,微细的AlN向奥氏体晶界析出,使晶界脆化,在板坯的弯曲矫正时以及其后的粗轧时,在板坯表面容易产生裂纹。由于这种板坯表面的裂纹,容易产生锈皮性的表面缺陷,使最终产品的表面质量显著降低。In addition, if sol.Al exceeds 1%, fine AlN precipitates to the austenite grain boundaries during continuous casting of the slab, embrittles the grain boundaries, and the bending correction of the slab and subsequent rough rolling , cracks are prone to occur on the surface of the slab. Due to the cracks on the surface of the slab, it is easy to produce rusty surface defects, which significantly reduces the surface quality of the final product.

根据以上结果,即使TS超过400MPa,如果使sol.Al量为0.1~1%,优选为0.2~0.7%,则也可以得到1.6以上,优选1.7以上的高r值。From the above results, even if TS exceeds 400 MPa, if the amount of sol. Al is 0.1 to 1%, preferably 0.2 to 0.7%, a high r value of 1.6 or more, preferably 1.7 or more can be obtained.

使sol.Al量为0.1~1%时可以得到高r值的理由如下。即,由于Al是使相变点Ar3上升的元素,因而在热轧时,奥氏体向铁素体相变后,在高温的α区域促进碳化物的析出,使固溶C减少,并使碳化物粗大化,因此形成在退火时有利于r值的再结晶集合组织,使r值提高。此外,基于Al的冷轧组织的变化等,也有助于r值的提高。The reason why a high r value can be obtained when the amount of sol.Al is 0.1 to 1% is as follows. That is, since Al is an element that raises the transformation point Ar3 , during hot rolling, after austenite is transformed into ferrite, the precipitation of carbides is promoted in the high-temperature α region, so that solid solution C is reduced, and Coarse the carbides, thus forming a recrystallized aggregate structure that is beneficial to the r value during annealing, increasing the r value. In addition, changes in the cold-rolled structure due to Al also contribute to the improvement of the r value.

2)Si、P量与r值2) Si, P amount and r value

为了研究Si、P量与r值的关系,使用使C:0.002%、Mn:1%、S:0.007%、sol.Al:0.25%、Nb:0.02%、Ti:0.01%、N:0.002%、B:0.001%为一定,Si量在0.005~1.5%之间变动,P量在0.003~0.15%之间变动的钢板坯,进行与1)的情况相同的实验。In order to study the relationship between the amount of Si and P and the r value, C: 0.002%, Mn: 1%, S: 0.007%, sol.Al: 0.25%, Nb: 0.02%, Ti: 0.01%, N: 0.002% , B: 0.001% is constant, the amount of Si is varied between 0.005% and 1.5%, and the amount of P is varied between 0.003% and 0.15%, and the same experiment as in the case of 1) is carried out.

在图2中表示[Si]+10×[P]与r值的关系。图中的数字表示Si量。The relationship between [Si]+10×[P] and the r value is shown in FIG. 2 . The numbers in the figure indicate the amount of Si.

可知在sol.Al量为0.25%的本发明钢中,如果满足下述(2)式,则可以得到1.7以上的高r值。It can be seen that in the steel of the present invention having a sol.Al amount of 0.25%, a high r value of 1.7 or more can be obtained if the following formula (2) is satisfied.

0.3≤[Si]+10×[P]≤1.4…  (2)0.3≤[Si]+10×[P]≤1.4... (2)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

然而,由于如果Si、10×P的量都超过1.5%,则r值变差,因而使Si、P的量分别在1.5%以下、0.15%以下。However, if the amounts of Si and 10×P both exceed 1.5%, the r value will deteriorate, so the amounts of Si and P are set to be 1.5% or less and 0.15% or less, respectively.

而且,在向本发明的高强度冷轧钢板实施合金化热镀锌的情况下,由于元素容易引起镀覆的附着不良,因而优选使Si量在0.5%以下,P量在0.08%以下。此外,由于Si、P是有助于铁素体的固溶强化的元素,因而优选Si在0.003%以上,P量在0.01%以上。Furthermore, when galvannealing is applied to the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, since elements tend to cause poor coating adhesion, it is preferable to make the amount of Si 0.5% or less and the amount of P 0.08% or less. In addition, since Si and P are elements that contribute to solid-solution strengthening of ferrite, it is preferable that the amount of Si is 0.003% or more and the amount of P is 0.01% or more.

3)其他成分3) Other ingredients

C:C与Ti或者Nb结合形成碳化物。如果其量超过0.015%,则此碳化物量变大,r值显著降低,因此优选C量在0.015%以下,优选在0.008%以下,更为优选不足0.004%。而且,C还具有通过以TiC、NbC形式析出强化,而使强度增加的效果。因此,例如在TS为440MPa左右的钢中,含有0.004%以上是有效的。也就是如果使C量为0.004~0.008%,添加Ti、Nb,使它们与C的原子比为1.0以上,则可以抑制r值的降低,提高强度。由于在C量不足0.0005%的情况下,退火时铁素体晶粒粗大化,冲压成形时容易产生表面粗糙,因此优选C量在0.0005%以上。C: C combines with Ti or Nb to form carbides. If the amount exceeds 0.015%, the amount of carbides will increase and the r value will decrease significantly. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably 0.015% or less, preferably 0.008% or less, and more preferably less than 0.004%. Furthermore, C also has the effect of increasing the strength by precipitation strengthening in the form of TiC and NbC. Therefore, for example, in steel having a TS of about 440 MPa, it is effective to contain 0.004% or more. That is, if the amount of C is 0.004 to 0.008%, and Ti and Nb are added so that the atomic ratio of them to C is 1.0 or more, the decrease in the r value can be suppressed and the strength can be improved. If the amount of C is less than 0.0005%, the ferrite grains will be coarsened during annealing and surface roughness will easily occur during press forming, so the amount of C is preferably 0.0005% or more.

Mn:Mn是通过固溶强化使强度增加的元素,是IF高强度冷轧钢板不可缺少的元素。为了得到340MPa以上的TS,需要使Mn量在0.4%以上。另一方面,由于如果其量超过3%,则r值显著降低,因此使Mn量在3%以下,优选在2%以下,更为优选在1.5%以下。Mn: Mn is an element that increases strength by solid solution strengthening, and is an indispensable element for IF high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets. In order to obtain a TS of 340 MPa or more, the amount of Mn needs to be 0.4% or more. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 3%, the r value will be significantly lowered, so the amount of Mn is 3% or less, preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less.

Mn量增大则r值降低的原因未必明确,但是认为是因为Mn与固溶C相互作用,而使r值降低。而且,由于Mn使Ar3相变点降低,而使热轧时析出的碳化物微细化,或者使碳化物的析出延迟而使固溶C增加,因此不形成退火时有利于r值的再结晶组织,而使r值降低。The reason why the r value decreases as the amount of Mn increases is not necessarily clear, but it is considered that the r value decreases because Mn interacts with solid solution C. Moreover, since Mn lowers the Ar 3 transformation point, it makes the carbides precipitated during hot rolling finer, or delays the precipitation of carbides to increase the solid solution C, so it does not form recrystallization that is beneficial to the r value during annealing organization, and the r-value decreases.

S:S作为硫化物存在于钢中。由于其量如果超过0.02%则导致延展性变差,因而使S量在0.02%以下,优选在0.01%以下。从除锈性的观点出发,优选S量在0.004%以上。S: S exists in steel as a sulfide. Since the ductility will deteriorate if the amount exceeds 0.02%, the amount of S is made 0.02% or less, preferably 0.01% or less. From the viewpoint of derusting properties, the amount of S is preferably 0.004% or more.

N:如果N量超过0.01%,则在板坯的连续铸造时,微细的AlN、NbN、Nb(C、N)在奥氏体晶界析出,使晶界脆化,在板坯铸造时,以及其后的粗轧时,在板坯表面容易产生裂纹。因此,使N量在0.01%以下。虽然优选N量越小越好,但是以现有的制钢技术,0.001%左右就是界限。N: If the amount of N exceeds 0.01%, fine AlN, NbN, and Nb (C, N) precipitate at the austenite grain boundaries during continuous casting of slabs, embrittlement of the grain boundaries, and during slab casting, And during the subsequent rough rolling, cracks are likely to occur on the surface of the slab. Therefore, the amount of N is kept at 0.01% or less. Although it is preferable that the amount of N is as small as possible, in the existing steelmaking technology, about 0.001% is the limit.

Ti:Ti具有使热轧后的晶粒微细化,或者与C或N形成析出物,使固溶C、N减少,使r值提高的效果。为了充分发挥这样的Ti的效果,需要添加Ti以满足下述的(1)式。Ti: Ti has the effect of refining the crystal grains after hot rolling, or forming precipitates with C or N, reducing solid solution C and N, and increasing the r value. In order to sufficiently exert such an effect of Ti, it is necessary to add Ti to satisfy the following formula (1).

1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)…  (1)1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)… (1)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

然而,由于即使Ti量超过0.2%,r值也上升很小,因此使Ti量在0.2%以下。在对本发明的高强度冷轧钢板实施合金化热镀锌的情况下,从防止镀层不均匀的观点出发,优选Ti量在0.04%以下。此外,为了确实得到基于添加Ti的高r值,优选Ti量在0.005%以上。However, since the r value rises very little even if the amount of Ti exceeds 0.2%, the amount of Ti is kept at 0.2% or less. When galvannealing is performed on the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, it is preferable that the amount of Ti is 0.04% or less from the viewpoint of preventing coating unevenness. In addition, in order to securely obtain a high r value by adding Ti, the amount of Ti is preferably 0.005% or more.

余量为Fe以及不可避免杂质。The balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.

在上述成分之外,还优选添加0.002%以上的Nb,得到较高的r值。此时,需要调整Nb、Ti、C、N的量以满足下述的(3)式。In addition to the above components, it is preferable to add 0.002% or more of Nb to obtain a higher r value. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the amounts of Nb, Ti, C, and N to satisfy the following formula (3).

1≤([Nb]/93+[Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)…  (3)1≤([Nb]/93+[Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)… (3)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

然而,如果Nb量超过0.02%,则在板坯的连续铸造时,微细的NbN、Nb(C、N)在奥氏体晶界析出,使晶界脆化,在板坯铸造时,以及其后的粗轧时,在板坯表面容易产生裂纹。因此,使Nb量在0.02%以下。However, if the Nb content exceeds 0.02%, fine NbN and Nb (C, N) will precipitate at the austenite grain boundaries during continuous casting of slabs, embrittlement of the grain boundaries, and during slab casting, and other During the final rough rolling, cracks are likely to occur on the surface of the slab. Therefore, the amount of Nb is kept at 0.02% or less.

而且,如果添加0.0001%以上的B,则耐二次加工脆性提高。然而,如果B量超过0.003%,则耐二次加工脆性的改善效果变小,相反导致r值降低以及轧制负荷增大。因此,使B量在0.003%以下。Furthermore, when 0.0001% or more of B is added, the secondary working embrittlement resistance improves. However, if the amount of B exceeds 0.003%, the effect of improving the resistance to secondary working embrittlement becomes small, conversely leading to a decrease in the r value and an increase in the rolling load. Therefore, the amount of B is 0.003% or less.

此外,为了进一步提高强度,改善耐二次加工脆性,提高r值,可以从Cu:0.03~0.5%、Ni:0.03~0.5%、Cr:0.03~0.5%、Mo:0.05~0.3%、V:0.005~0.5%中选择添加至少一种元素。此时,由于Cu、Cr使表面质量变差,因此使它们的量在0.5%以下。由于添加Ni会大幅地增加成本,因此使其量在0.5%以下。Mo虽然对耐二次加工脆性的不良影响小,并且有助于提高强度,但是由于使屈服点增加,使冲压部件的表面精度变差,因而使其量在0.3%以下。V也是虽然对耐二次加工脆性的不良影响小并且有助于提高强度,但是由于如果超过0.5%则会大幅地增加成本,因此使其量在0.5%以下。优选在添加Cu时,使Ni与Cu当量含有。In addition, in order to further increase the strength, improve the resistance to secondary processing brittleness, and increase the r value, Cu: 0.03-0.5%, Ni: 0.03-0.5%, Cr: 0.03-0.5%, Mo: 0.05-0.3%, V: Choose to add at least one element in 0.005-0.5%. At this time, since Cu and Cr degrade the surface quality, their amounts are made 0.5% or less. Since the addition of Ni will greatly increase the cost, the amount is kept at 0.5% or less. Although Mo has little adverse effect on the secondary working brittleness resistance and contributes to the improvement of the strength, it increases the yield point and deteriorates the surface accuracy of the stamped parts, so the amount is kept at 0.3% or less. V also has little adverse effect on the secondary working brittleness resistance and contributes to the improvement of the strength, but if it exceeds 0.5%, the cost will be greatly increased, so the amount is kept at 0.5% or less. When adding Cu, it is preferable to contain Ni and Cu equivalent.

为了提高镀锌外观、镀锌附着性、疲劳特性、冲压成形时的冲压部的韧性等,含有从Sb:0.002~0.2%、Sn:0.002~0.2%中选择的至少一种元素,并且满足下述的(4)式是很有效的。In order to improve the galvanized appearance, galvanized adhesion, fatigue characteristics, toughness of the stamped part during stamping, etc., at least one element selected from Sb: 0.002-0.2%, Sn: 0.002-0.2%, and satisfy the following The above formula (4) is very effective.

0.002≤[Sb]+[Sn]/2≤0.2…  (4)0.002≤[Sb]+[Sn]/2≤0.2... (4)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

通过添加Sb、Sn,可以防止板坯加热时,卷取时,在装箱退火炉(BAF)、连续退火生产线(CAL)、连续热镀锌生产线(CGL)等进行退火时的表层氮化以及氧化,可以改善镀层不均匀以及附着性劣化。此外,可以防止锌浴中的锌氧化物的附着,提高镀覆外观。而且,Sb、Sn可以减少表面氧化,抑制疲劳特性的劣化以及冲压成形后的韧性的劣化。By adding Sb and Sn, it is possible to prevent surface nitriding and nitriding of the surface layer during annealing in the box annealing furnace (BAF), continuous annealing line (CAL), continuous hot-dip galvanizing line (CGL), etc. Oxidation can improve uneven coating and poor adhesion. In addition, it is possible to prevent the adhesion of zinc oxide in the zinc bath and improve the plating appearance. Furthermore, Sb and Sn can reduce surface oxidation and suppress deterioration of fatigue characteristics and deterioration of toughness after press forming.

然而,如果Sb、Sn的量都超过0.2%,则会使镀锌的附着性以及韧性都变差。However, if the amounts of both Sb and Sn exceed 0.2%, the adhesion and toughness of galvanizing will be deteriorated.

4)制造方法4) Manufacturing method

本发明的高强度冷轧钢板,通过一种制造方法而制造,此制造方法包括:将具有上述成分的钢板坯加热至1080~1350℃的工序;将加热后的钢板坯在(Ar3相变点-20)~(Ar3相变点+150)℃的终轧温度下进行热轧,制得热轧钢板的工序;在不添加Nb的情况下,将热轧钢板在满足下述(5)式的卷取温度CT下进行卷取,在添加Nb的情况下,将热轧钢板在满足下述(6)式的卷取温度CT下进行卷取的工序;以50~90%的轧制率对卷取后的热轧钢板进行冷轧,制得冷轧钢板的工序;和在750~870℃下对冷轧钢板进行连续退火,或者在600~750℃下进行装箱退火的工序。The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is manufactured by a manufacturing method, which includes: heating the steel slab having the above composition to 1080-1350°C; Point -20) ~ (Ar 3 transformation point + 150) ° C at the finishing temperature of hot rolling to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; in the case of no addition of Nb, the hot-rolled steel sheet satisfies the following (5 ) under the coiling temperature CT of the formula, and in the case of adding Nb, the process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at the coiling temperature CT satisfying the following formula (6); The process of cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel plate after coiling to obtain a cold-rolled steel plate; and the process of continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel plate at 750-870°C, or performing box annealing at 600-750°C .

480≤CT≤580+0.17/{([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}…  (5)480≤CT≤580+0.17/{([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}… (5)

480≤CT≤580+0.17/{(0.6×[Nb]+[Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}480≤CT≤580+0.17/{(0.6×[Nb]+[Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}

…  (6)... (6)

其中,[M]表示元素M的含量(质量%)。However, [M] represents the content (% by mass) of the element M.

钢板坯,为了使在板坯中生成的Fe-Ti-P、Fe-Nb-P的P化合物充分固溶,需要使热轧前的加热温度SRT在1080℃以上。然而,如果超过1350℃,则表面质量变差,因此需要使SRT在1350℃以下。In the steel slab, the heating temperature SRT before hot rolling needs to be 1080°C or higher in order to sufficiently dissolve the P compounds of Fe-Ti-P and Fe-Nb-P formed in the slab. However, if it exceeds 1350°C, the surface quality will deteriorate, so it is necessary to make SRT 1350°C or lower.

为了得到优良的外观,优选不仅除去一次锈皮,也要充分除去热轧时生成的二次锈皮。在热轧中也可以通过板带加热器进行加热。In order to obtain an excellent appearance, it is preferable to sufficiently remove not only primary scale but also secondary scale formed during hot rolling. Heating can also be performed by a strip heater during hot rolling.

为了使热轧后的组织微细化,需要使热轧的终轧温度FDT为(Ar3相变点-20)~(Ar3相变点+150)℃。In order to refine the microstructure after hot rolling, the finishing temperature FDT of hot rolling needs to be (Ar 3 transformation point-20) to (Ar 3 transformation point+150)°C.

热轧后的卷取温度,给添加Al、P、Ti,以及根据需要而添加Nb的本发明的冷轧钢板的r值带来很大影响。这是因为在添加P的IF钢中,容易产生不利于上述r值的Fe-Ti-P以及Fe-Nb-P的P化物。一般地,如果使卷取温度为高温,使析出物粗大化,并且使固溶C减少,则r值显著提高。然而,如果使卷取温度超过适当的温度而为高温,则生成上述的P化物,使r值显著降低。The coiling temperature after hot rolling greatly affects the r value of the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention to which Al, P, Ti, and optionally Nb are added. This is because P compounds of Fe-Ti-P and Fe-Nb-P, which are detrimental to the above-mentioned r value, tend to be generated in IF steel to which P is added. Generally, when the coiling temperature is set to a high temperature, the precipitates are coarsened, and the solid-solution C is reduced, the r value is significantly increased. However, if the coiling temperature is made higher than the appropriate temperature, the above-mentioned p-compounds will be formed and the r value will be significantly lowered.

因此,对各种添加Al、P、Ti,以及根据需要添加Nb的钢,研究最适当的温度,其结果得知:卷取温度CT,在不添加Nb的情况下,如果超过580+0.17/{([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]},在添加Nb的情况下,如果超过580+0.17/{(0.6×[Nb]+[Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]},则生成P化物,r值显著降低。此外,如果卷取温度低于480℃,即使P化物不生成,卷取时的碳化物的析出也不充分,r值变差。因此,卷取温度CT需要满足上述(5)式或者(6)式。Therefore, for various steels with Al, P, Ti, and Nb added as needed, the most appropriate temperature was studied. As a result, it was found that if the coiling temperature CT was not added with Nb, if it exceeded 580+0.17/ {([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}, in the case of adding Nb, if it exceeds 580+0.17/{(0.6×[Nb]+[Ti]+0.08×[sol. Al])×[P]}, P compounds are generated, and the r value is significantly reduced. In addition, if the coiling temperature is lower than 480° C., even if P compounds are not formed, the precipitation of carbides during coiling is insufficient, and the r value deteriorates. Therefore, the coiling temperature CT needs to satisfy the above formula (5) or formula (6).

优选在上述(5)式和(6)式的(上限值-40)~(上限值)℃的温度范围内进行卷取。Coiling is preferably performed within the temperature range of (upper limit -40) to (upper limit) °C in the above formulas (5) and (6).

在冷轧中,从提高r值的观点出发,需要使轧制率为50~90%,优选为65~80%。In cold rolling, from the viewpoint of increasing the r value, the rolling ratio needs to be 50 to 90%, preferably 65 to 80%.

退火温度AT,在CAL或者CGL进行连续退火的情况下,需要为750~870℃。在低于750℃的温度下,再结晶不充分,不能稳定得到高r值。此外,拉伸性等特性也显著变差。在超过870℃的温度下,含Mn量多的钢板超过Ar3相变点而进行退火,强度极大增加,拉伸性、r值显著变差。为了稳定得到较高的r值、高的拉伸性,优选在820℃以上的温度进行退火。此外,在BAF进行退火的情况下,由于退火时间长,需要使退火温度AT为600~750℃。The annealing temperature AT needs to be 750 to 870°C when CAL or CGL performs continuous annealing. At a temperature lower than 750°C, recrystallization is insufficient, and a high r value cannot be stably obtained. In addition, properties such as stretchability are also remarkably deteriorated. At a temperature exceeding 870°C, the steel plate containing a large amount of Mn is annealed beyond the Ar 3 transformation point, the strength is greatly increased, and the tensile property and r value are significantly deteriorated. In order to stably obtain a high r value and high stretchability, it is preferable to perform annealing at a temperature of 820° C. or higher. In addition, when BAF is annealed, since the annealing time is long, it is necessary to set the annealing temperature AT to 600 to 750°C.

对于退火后的冷轧钢板,根据需要,可以通过电镀或者熔融镀,实施含锌的镀覆。作为含锌的镀覆,可以举出镀锌、合金化镀锌、镀锌-镍合金等。此外,也可以在镀后进行有机被膜处理。The cold-rolled steel sheet after annealing may be plated with zinc by electroplating or hot-dip plating as needed. Examples of zinc-containing plating include zinc plating, zinc alloy plating, zinc-nickel alloy plating, and the like. In addition, organic film treatment may be performed after plating.

实施例Example

对表1所示的钢No.A~X进行炼制后,将其连续铸造成230mm厚的板坯。对此板坯在表2所示的加热温度SRT下进行再加热后,在表2所示的终轧温度FDT下热轧至3.2mm,以表2所示的卷取温度CT进行卷取。将此热轧板冷轧至板厚0.8mm后,以表2所示的退火温度AT,通过CAL、CGL、BAF进行退火,进行延伸率为0.8%的表面光轧,制成钢板No.1~34。在CGL中,将退火后的钢板浸渍在460℃的熔融锌镀浴中,其后在串联合金化处理炉中,在500℃下进行合金化处理。镀覆单位面积重量每侧为45g/m2Steel Nos. A to X shown in Table 1 were produced and then continuously cast into slabs with a thickness of 230 mm. The slabs were reheated at the heating temperature SRT shown in Table 2, hot-rolled to 3.2 mm at the finishing temperature FDT shown in Table 2, and coiled at the coiling temperature CT shown in Table 2. After cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to a thickness of 0.8 mm, it was annealed by CAL, CGL, and BAF at the annealing temperature AT shown in Table 2, and subjected to skin pass rolling with an elongation of 0.8%, to produce steel sheets No. 1- 34. In CGL, the annealed steel sheet is dipped in a molten zinc plating bath at 460°C, and then alloyed at 500°C in a series alloying furnace. The plating basis weight was 45 g/m 2 per side.

通过上述方法测定r值以及TS值。此外,通过目视检查表面缺陷,对表面质量进行调查。The r value and TS value were measured by the above method. In addition, surface quality was investigated by visual inspection of surface defects.

将结果在表2表示。The results are shown in Table 2.

在表1和表2中,处于最上端的算式中的[Nb],在不添加Nb的情况下为0。In Table 1 and Table 2, [Nb] in the uppermost formula is 0 when Nb is not added.

在作为本发明例的钢板的No.1~24中,如果TS为340~400MPa,可以得到1.8以上的r值,TS为400~590MPa,可以得到1.6以上的r值,表面质量也良好。此外,与相同强度的比较例相比,可知本发明例的r值明显高。特别是如果Mn量超过1%,则其效果更为显著。In steel sheets Nos. 1 to 24 which are examples of the present invention, an r value of 1.8 or more can be obtained when TS is 340 to 400 MPa, and an r value of 1.6 or more can be obtained when TS is 400 to 590 MPa, and the surface quality is also good. Furthermore, it can be seen that the r value of the example of this invention is remarkably high compared with the comparative example of the same intensity|strength. Especially when the amount of Mn exceeds 1%, the effect is more remarkable.

另一方面,在比较例的钢板No.25~34中,如果TS为340~400MPa,则可以得到1.8以上的r值,TS为400~590MPa,可以得到1.6以上的r值。在与Mn量高的以往的高强度冷轧钢板相当的钢板No.27、28、29中,r值低。此外,在钢板No.30、31、32、33、34中,(Nb+Ti)/(C+N)比、C、Si、Mn、P、sol.Al、Nb分别在本发明范围之外,r值低。其中C量、(Nb+Ti)/(C+N)比不适当,与固溶C、Mn共存的以往的低碳高强度钢板相当的钢板No.30中,即便使sol.Al变高,也不能得到高r值。此外,在Nb或者Nb与sol.Al在本发明范围外的钢板的No.31、34中,表面质量差。On the other hand, in the steel sheets Nos. 25 to 34 of the comparative examples, r values of 1.8 or more were obtained when TS was 340 to 400 MPa, and r values of 1.6 or more were obtained when TS was 400 to 590 MPa. In steel sheet Nos. 27, 28, and 29 corresponding to conventional high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets having a high Mn content, r values were low. In addition, in steel sheets No. 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34, the (Nb+Ti)/(C+N) ratio, C, Si, Mn, P, sol.Al, and Nb are outside the scope of the present invention, respectively. , low r value. Among them, the amount of C and the ratio of (Nb+Ti)/(C+N) are not appropriate, and in the steel sheet No. 30 corresponding to the conventional low-carbon high-strength steel sheet coexisting with solid solution C and Mn, even if the sol.Al is increased, High r-values cannot be obtained either. In addition, in steel sheets Nos. 31 and 34 in which Nb or Nb and sol.Al were outside the range of the present invention, the surface quality was poor.

对与以往的软质冷轧钢板SPC270F相当的钢板No.25和向其中大量添加sol.Al量的钢板No.26进行比较,可知如果Mn、P量低,即使添加sol.Al,提高r值的效果也小。Comparing steel sheet No. 25, which is equivalent to the conventional soft cold-rolled steel sheet SPC270F, and steel sheet No. 26 to which a large amount of sol. The effect is also small.

表2Table 2

Figure C20051005171700181
Figure C20051005171700181

※1:超过800℃,则标以“-”。※1: If the temperature exceeds 800℃, "-" will be marked.

※2:○表示没有表面缺陷或者在允许范围内,×表示锈皮性表面缺陷使表面劣化。※2: ○ means no surface defect or within the allowable range, × means scale surface defect degrades the surface.

Claims (13)

1. high strength cold rolled steel plate, in quality %, contain that C:0.015% is following, Si:1.5% following, Mn:0.4~3%, P:0.15% is following, S:0.02% is following, sol.Al:0.1~1%, N:0.01% is following, Ti:0.2% following, surplus Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfy following (1) formula
1≤([Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)…(1)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
2. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 1 wherein, contains sol.Al:0.2~0.7% in quality %.
3. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 1 wherein, satisfies following (2) formula,
0.3≤[Si]+10×[P]≤1.4…(2)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
4. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 2 wherein, satisfies following (2) formula,
0.3≤[Si]+10×[P]≤1.4…(2)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
5. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 1 wherein, in quality %, also contains Nb:0.002~0.02%, and satisfies following (3) formula,
1≤([Nb]/93+[Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)…(3)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
6. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 4 wherein, in quality %, also contains Nb:0.002~0.02%, and satisfies following (3) formula,
1≤([Nb]/93+[Ti]/48)/([C]/12+[N]/14)…(3)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
7. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 1 wherein, in quality %, also contains B:0.0001~0.003%.
8. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 6 wherein, in quality %, also contains B:0.0001~0.003%.
9. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in quality %, also contain at least a element of from Cu:0.03~0.5%, Ni:0.03~0.5%, Cr:0.03~0.5%, Mo:0.05~0.3% and V:0.005~0.5%, selecting.
10. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 8, wherein, in quality %, also contain at least a element of from Cu:0.03~0.5%, Ni:0.03~0.5%, Cr:0.03~0.5%, Mo:0.05~0.3% and V:0.005~0.5%, selecting.
11. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 1 in quality %, also contains and select at least a element from Sb:0.002~0.2% and Sn:0.002~0.2%, and satisfy following (4) formula,
0.002≤[Sb]+[Sn]/2≤0.2…(4)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
12. high strength cold rolled steel plate as claimed in claim 10 in quality %, also contains and select at least a element from Sb:0.002~0.2% and Sn:0.002~0.2%, and satisfy following (4) formula,
0.002≤[Sb]+[Sn]/2≤0.2…(4)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
13. the manufacture method of a high strength cold rolled steel plate comprises: will have the operation that is heated to 1080~1350 ℃ as the plate slab of the described any composition of claim 1~12;
With the plate slab after the described heating at (Ar 3Transformation temperature-20)~(Ar 3Transformation temperature+150) carry out hot rolling under ℃ the finishing temperature, make the operation of hot-rolled steel sheet;
Operation with described hot-rolled steel sheet batches under the coiling temperature CT that satisfies following (5) or (6) formula wherein, satisfies (5) formula when not adding Nb, satisfy (6) formula when adding Nb;
The hot-rolled steel sheet of rolling rate with 50~90% after to described batching carries out cold rolling, makes the operation of cold-rolled steel sheet; With
Under 750~870 ℃, described cold-rolled steel sheet is carried out continuous annealing, perhaps under 600~750 ℃, carries out the operation of pack annealing,
480≤CT≤580+0.17/{([Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}…(5)
480≤CT≤580+0.17/{(0.6×[Nb]+[Ti]+0.08×[sol.Al])×[P]}
…(6)
Wherein, the mass percentage content of [M] expression element M.
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