CN100400223C - Degassing sealing method and device for continuous parallel transportation of heat pipes - Google Patents
Degassing sealing method and device for continuous parallel transportation of heat pipes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法及其装置,其是将热管管材连续并列设置,且彼此间紧邻相接,利用后方进料而连续推挤,并同时进行热管内部的除气、管口封口压合及焊接等加工作业的方法以及该方法所直接使用的装置。
A method and device for degassing and sealing heat pipes for continuous parallel transportation, which are to arrange heat pipe materials in parallel and closely connect them, continuously push them by feeding from the rear, and simultaneously perform degassing inside the heat pipes, sealing and pressing of the pipe openings, welding and other processing operations, and a device directly used by the method.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法及其装置,尤其涉及一种将热管管材连续并列设置,利用彼此的连续而推挤进料,且在推送的过程中同时进行除气、压合等加工的方法以及该方法所直接使用的装置。The present invention relates to a degassing and sealing method and device for continuous parallel conveying of heat pipes, and in particular to a method of continuously setting heat pipes side by side, pushing and feeding materials by using each other's continuation, and degassing and sealing simultaneously during the pushing process. The method of processing such as pressing and the device directly used by the method.
背景技术Background technique
由于热管具有高热传导能力、传热快速、热传导率高、重量轻、无可动组件、结构简单及多用途等特性,所以可以传递大量的热且不消耗电力,因此非常适合电子产品的散热需求。此外,公知的热管内壁皆设有毛细组织(wick structure),该毛细组织可为具有毛细管作用的编织网等,利用毛细组织的毛细管作用,可便于热管内工作流体(working fluid)的传输。Because the heat pipe has the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, fast heat transfer, high thermal conductivity, light weight, no moving parts, simple structure and multi-purpose, it can transfer a large amount of heat without consuming power, so it is very suitable for the cooling needs of electronic products . In addition, the inner walls of known heat pipes are provided with wick structures, which can be woven nets with capillary action, etc., and the transmission of working fluid in the heat pipe can be facilitated by utilizing the capillary action of the capillary structures.
而以往热管在生产过程中,必须通过管材的清洗、退火、充填工作流体、除去非凝结性气体及封管等加工过程,在这一连串的加工程序之间,通常以机械爪夹夹持热管管体进行加工时的定位或输送。如此不仅容易因爪夹夹持热管管体而造成管体的损伤,更由于机械爪夹需要以一进、一退的方式工作,造成在整个生产过程中,机械爪夹往返运动所花费的时间过多,无法加快生产速度,提高生产效率。In the past, in the production process of heat pipes, the cleaning, annealing, filling of working fluid, removal of non-condensable gas and sealing of pipes must be carried out. During this series of processing procedures, heat pipes are usually held by mechanical claws. Positioning or conveying when the body is being processed. In this way, it is not only easy to cause damage to the heat pipe body due to the claw clamp clamping the heat pipe body, but also because the mechanical claw clamp needs to work in a way of one advance and one retreat, resulting in the time spent on the reciprocating movement of the mechanical claw clamp during the entire production process. Too much, unable to speed up production and improve production efficiency.
鉴于此,本发明人为改进并解决上述现有技术中存在的缺陷,经过潜心研究并配合学理的运用,终于提出一种设计合理且有效改进上述缺陷的本发明。In view of this, the present inventor artificially improves and solves the defects in the above-mentioned prior art. After painstaking research and application of theories, he finally proposes a reasonable design and effectively improves the above-mentioned defects of the present invention.
本发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法及其装置,其利用热管管材连续并列设置时,由于各管材相邻连续而能推挤进料,并在管材推送的过程中,同时进行热管管材内部的除气、管口封口压合等加工作业,实现热管的连续化制造,提高生产效率。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a degassing and sealing method and device for continuous parallel conveying of heat pipes. At the same time, processing operations such as degassing inside the heat pipe, sealing and pressing of the nozzle are carried out to realize continuous manufacturing of heat pipes and improve production efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法,包括下列步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a degassing and sealing method for continuous parallel transport of heat pipes, comprising the following steps:
a)进料:将内置有毛细组织及工作流体的管材连续并列设置,使各管材连续推挤而进料;a) Feeding: The pipes with built-in capillary tissue and working fluid are arranged side by side continuously, so that each pipe is continuously pushed and fed;
b)除气:在各管材连续推挤进料的过程中,对各管材输入热量以进行除气;及b) Degassing: In the process of continuous pushing and feeding of each pipe, heat is input to each pipe for degassing; and
c)压合:在各管材连续推挤进料的过程中,将除气完成的管材管口予以压合。c) Pressing: During the continuous pushing and feeding process of each pipe, press the mouth of the pipe after the degassing has been completed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口装置,包括:加热单元、进料机构及压合机构。其中,该进料机构具有一加工台,该加工台具有彼此相远离的一入料端与一出料端。在该加工台上定义一由该入料端朝向出料端延伸的进料方向,且在该加工台上沿着进料方向顺序设置上述该加热单元以及压合机构。由此组成一热管连续并列输送的成形装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a degassing and sealing device for continuous parallel conveying of heat pipes, comprising: a heating unit, a feeding mechanism and a pressing mechanism. Wherein, the feeding mechanism has a processing table, and the processing table has a feeding end and a feeding end that are far away from each other. A feed direction extending from the feed end to the discharge end is defined on the processing table, and the above-mentioned heating unit and pressing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the processing table along the feed direction. In this way, a forming device for continuous parallel delivery of heat pipes is formed.
本发明的热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法及其装置能够实现热管的连续化制造,提高生产效率。The degassing and sealing method and device for continuous parallel transport of heat pipes of the present invention can realize continuous manufacturing of heat pipes and improve production efficiency.
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的侧视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例的俯视示意图;2 is a schematic top view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明进行压合的工作示意图(一);Fig. 3 is the working schematic diagram (1) that the present invention carries out pressing;
图4为本发明进行压合的工作示意图(二);Fig. 4 is the working schematic diagram (two) that the present invention carries out pressing;
图5为本发明退料时的工作示意图;Fig. 5 is the working schematic diagram when returning material of the present invention;
图6为本发明第二实施例的侧视示意图;6 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二实施例的后视示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic rear view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第三实施例的后视示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic rear view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-管材1-pipe
10-封口端 11-封口结构10-Sealing end 11-Sealing structure
12-毛细组织 13-工作流体12-Capillary 13-Working Fluid
2-进料机构2-feed mechanism
20-加工台 200-入料端20-processing table 200-feeding end
201-出料端 21-进料方向201-Outlet end 21-Feed direction
22-加热单元22 - heating unit
3-压合机构3-pressing mechanism
30-封口模具30-sealing mold
5-退料机构5-Return mechanism
50-气压缸 51-分料构件50-Pneumatic cylinder 51-Distribution component
6-承接板6-Accepting plate
7-推送机构7- Push mechanism
70-皮带轮组 71-马达70-Pulley set 71-Motor
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来限制本发明。In order for those skilled in the art to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. The accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
图1及图2分别为本发明的侧视及俯视示意图。本发明提供一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口装置,包括:进料机构2及压合机构3;其中:1 and 2 are schematic side and top views of the present invention, respectively. The present invention provides a degassing and sealing device for continuous parallel transport of heat pipes, comprising: a
进料机构2具有加工台20,加工台20具有彼此相远离的入料端200与出料端201。当管材1水平放置在加工台20上时,入料端200可位于比出料端201高的位置上,使加工台20呈一由高向低的倾斜摆置状态。在加工台20上定义一由入料端200朝向出料端201延伸的进料方向21,使各管材1沿进料方向21前进,由于各管材1连续并列设置在加工台20上,且各管材1因后方进料而连续推挤,使各管材1可进料前进。The
在加工台20上沿着进料方向21顺序设置有加热单元22以及压合机构3。其中,加热单元22对行进的各管材1输入热量,以将管材1内的工作流体升温除气。各管材1在加温的过程中,可通过后方管材1的进料运动而推挤前进,至除气完成时恰可被推挤至压合机构3处。A
如图3及图4所示,当管材1经上述除气过程后,必须将管材1的封口端10予以压合封闭。管材1的封口端10凸伸于加工台20一侧外,使压合机构3相对位于管材1的封口端10处。压合机构3具有一组分别位于封口端10上、下处的封口模具30,因此,各管材1在通过加工台20上加热单元22完成除气后,即可通过压合机构3的封口模具30将管材1的封口端10压合封闭。同时,封口模具30在压合管材1时可为高温状态,以提供管材1的封口端10热压合,使封口更为密合,形成封口结构11。由此,即可完成热管的除气、封口等加工程序。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , after the
此外,该热管除气封口装置可进一步包括有退料机构5。退料机构5设置在进料机构1的出料端201处,并具有分料构件51,可通过气压缸50控制分料构件51的运行。如图5所示,当加工台20上的各管材1仍在进行其所对应的加工作业时,退料机构5即可通过其分料件51抵挡在加工台20的出料端201,使位于加工台20上的各管材1可进行其所对应的加工作业。当各管材1完成其加工后,分料件51即可将完成上述所有加工的管材退出加工台20,使待加工的管材1由加工台20入料端200进入。被退出的完成加工的管材1可通过承接板6输送至囤积处,以便于进行检测或其它相关的热管加工作业。In addition, the heat pipe degassing and sealing device may further include a material ejection mechanism 5 . The unwinding mechanism 5 is arranged at the
由上述构造组成,即可得到本发明的热管连续并列输送的除气封口装置。Composed of the above structure, the degassing and sealing device for continuous parallel transport of heat pipes of the present invention can be obtained.
如图6及图7所示,进料机构2的加工台20也可呈水平摆置,并在加工台20上设置一推送机构7。推送机构7具有至少一触压在管材1表面的皮带轮组70以及一用于驱动皮带轮组70的马达71。在本发明所举的实施例中,以两皮带轮组70分别触压在管材1表面的两侧处(如图7所示),通过推送机构7使各管材1能够由加工台20的入料端200朝向出料端201输送,由此,同样可以达到连续输送管材1的目的。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the processing table 20 of the
如图8所示,当该热管除气封口装置设置有推送机构7时,该热管成形装置可呈垂直或倾斜(图中未示出)摆置,并使各管材1在竖立状态进行加工,而有别于上述各管材1的水平加工状态。As shown in Figure 8, when the heat pipe degassing and sealing device is provided with a
根据上述热管除气封口装置,本发明提供一种热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法,其步骤如下:According to the above-mentioned heat pipe degassing and sealing device, the present invention provides a degassing and sealing method for continuous parallel transport of heat pipes, the steps of which are as follows:
a)进料:将内置有毛细组织12及工作流体13(如图3所示)的管材1连续并列的设置,利用各管材1连续推挤而使其进料;在本步骤中,各管材1可利用斜面及重力连续推挤或另外增设可提供推送动力的装置,如推送机构7等;在利用斜面及重力的方式,各管材1呈水平状态进行输送与加工,而利用推送动力时,各管材1以水平、垂直或倾斜状态行输送与加工皆可。a) Feeding: the
b)除气:在各管材1连续推挤进料的过程中,对各管材1输入热量以进行除气;b) Degassing: During the continuous push and feeding process of each
c)压合:在各管材1连续推挤进料的过程中,将除气完成的管材10管口予以压合;及c) Pressing: during the continuous pushing and feeding process of each
d)退料:将完成上述步骤的管材1退出加工。d) Material return: the
由上述的步骤流程,即可得到本发明热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法。According to the above-mentioned step process, the degassing and sealing method for continuous parallel transportation of heat pipes of the present invention can be obtained.
本发明的热管连续并列输送的除气封口方法及其装置,不仅无需采用传统的机械爪夹来夹持热管,可避免管材的损伤。同时,由于各管材1连续并列设置,彼此间紧邻相接,因此可利用后方进料而连续推挤,使各管材能进料前进,并同时进行热管内部的除气以及管口封口压合等加工作业,实现热管的连续化制造,提高生产效率。The degassing and sealing method and device for continuous parallel transport of the heat pipes of the present invention not only do not need to use traditional mechanical claw clamps to clamp the heat pipes, but also can avoid damage to the pipes. At the same time, since the
综上所述,本发明确实可以达到预期的使用目的,解决现有技术中存在的缺陷,具有新颖性及创造性,完全符合发明专利申请的要求,根据专利法提出申请,敬请详查并授予本发明专利,以保障发明人的权利。To sum up, the present invention can indeed achieve the expected purpose of use, solve the defects in the prior art, has novelty and creativity, and fully meets the requirements of the invention patent application. The application is filed according to the Patent Law, please check and grant This invention is patented to protect the inventor's rights.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本发明的专利范围,凡是运用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are included in the patent scope of the present invention in the same way.
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CN102502224B (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic material sorting device |
CN103203654A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 潘旭华 | Machining work piece automatic loading device |
CN103615045B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-12-23 | 精工工业建筑系统有限公司 | Steel structural system circular tube compression bar and processing unit (plant) thereof and processing method |
CN104400536B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-04-19 | 泉州市双庆工程机械有限公司 | Special charging system of aluminum pipe edge trimming machine tool |
CN107812878A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市英诺维信自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of temperature upsetting machine automatic feed mechanism |
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US4776389A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-10-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method and apparatus for evacuating and filling heat pipes and similar closed vessels |
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