CN100367960C - 包衣制剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
包衣制剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100367960C CN100367960C CNB038164787A CN03816478A CN100367960C CN 100367960 C CN100367960 C CN 100367960C CN B038164787 A CNB038164787 A CN B038164787A CN 03816478 A CN03816478 A CN 03816478A CN 100367960 C CN100367960 C CN 100367960C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- pioglitazone hydrochloride
- coated
- organic solvent
- dispersion liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pioglitazone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229960002827 pioglitazone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Natural products CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KVMLCRQYXDYXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].[K+] KVMLCRQYXDYXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 aminoalkyl isobutene Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097420 Diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940031702 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2208 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940031705 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WAAPEIZFCHNLKK-UFBFGSQYSA-N (2s,4s)-6-fluoro-2',5'-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@H](OC1=CC=C(F)C=C11)C(=O)N)[C@@]21NC(=O)NC2=O WAAPEIZFCHNLKK-UFBFGSQYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 2-[[3-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indol-7-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C3NC=2)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBQLYIISSRXYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-oxazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NOC1=O QBQLYIISSRXYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940118148 Aldose reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YVIXXPCJZAUQHJ-YGRLFVJLSA-N Cp-114271 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1N=C(SC=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C1 YVIXXPCJZAUQHJ-YGRLFVJLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZFSTAUMUPHORN-NRFANRHFSA-N cyclohexyl-[[4-[2-[[(2s)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propyl]amino]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]phosphinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](O)COC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NCCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCP(O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 DZFSTAUMUPHORN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZBPOHHSBDTJQ-CFOQQKEYSA-L disodium;5-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C=C3OC(OC3=CC=2)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FUZBPOHHSBDTJQ-CFOQQKEYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012628 flowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XWLVOJZVWRCRMD-OFNKIYASSA-N n-[5-[(1r)-2-[[(1r)-1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-phenylethyl]amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC([C@@H](O)CN[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 XWLVOJZVWRCRMD-OFNKIYASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003890 pimagedine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N (+)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXEIEKDGPVTZLD-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-2-dodecylsulfanyl-n-(4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](SCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1C ZXEIEKDGPVTZLD-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N (2s)-2-ethoxy-3-{4-[2-(10h-phenoxazin-10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMDKRSNUUUUARH-MQDBWYGVSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-(4-sulfooxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(methylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC)C(=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 VMDKRSNUUUUARH-MQDBWYGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMHZAHGTGIZZCT-LJQANCHMSA-N (4r)-2-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-fluorospiro[isoquinoline-4,3'-pyrrolidine]-1,2',3,5'-tetrone Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C(NC(=O)C2)=O)C2=O)=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)N2CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F BMHZAHGTGIZZCT-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHXXQAIVSMYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-3-pentyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCCC)NC2=C1 AKHXXQAIVSMYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMXPHBJUGYLXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(7-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[2,3-f][2,1,3]benzoxadiazol-8-yl)piperidin-2-one Chemical compound OC1C(C)(C)OC2=CC3=NON=C3C=C2C1N1CCCCC1=O KMXPHBJUGYLXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003315 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILNRQFBVVQUOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]amino]-oxomethyl]-1-indolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(=O)O)C=1C(=O)NC(SC=1)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ILNRQFBVVQUOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=1P1(=O)OCC(C)(C)CO1 NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 2-acetamidoethyl (2r)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)OCCNC(=O)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMAQQQTXDJDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C([O-])=O JRMAQQQTXDJDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-phenoxazin-10-ylethoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCSVCWVQNOXFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-((5-trifluoromethyl-2-benzothiazolyl)methyl)-1-phthalazine acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2S1 BCSVCWVQNOXFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGSOKZOQANLOEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)ethoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CCOC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LGSOKZOQANLOEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYKPTRYDKTTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1CCCC1 BKYKPTRYDKTTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldoclor Chemical class C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC=NS2(=O)=O JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K Amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTQXTEKSNBVPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Avasimibe Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)OC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C PTQXTEKSNBVPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSSMIJUDVUASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylhydrochlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWSSMIJUDVUASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RSBNUWAVVQOBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)O.CC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1C(=O)O Chemical compound C(CC)O.CC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1C(=O)O RSBNUWAVVQOBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002080 C09CA02 - Eprosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002081 C09CA05 - Tasosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVZCRIROJQEVOT-CABCVRRESA-N Cromakalim Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2C3=CC(=CC=C3OC([C@H]2O)(C)C)C#N)CCCC1=O TVZCRIROJQEVOT-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000783577 Dendroaspis angusticeps Thrombostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000783578 Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae Dendroaspin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002230 Diabetic coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012665 Diabetic gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CC)NC2=C1 VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003148 Eudragit® E polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100023374 Forkhead box protein M1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017964 Gastrointestinal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121931 Gluconeogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMWQEPCLNXHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glybuzole Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMWQEPCLNXHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSCCNJWTJUGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyclopyramide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCC1 HNSCCNJWTJUGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000907578 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein M1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048865 Hypoacusis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122199 Insulin secretagogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005237 Isophane Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081368 Isophane Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mazindol Chemical compound N12CCN=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNOERSLNYGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefruside Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)CC1(C)CCCO1 SMNOERSLNYGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyclothiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CCl)NC2=C1 CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muraglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029268 Neurotrophin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUEUWHJGRZKESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niceritrol Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KUEUWHJGRZKESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRAHPESAMYMDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicomol Chemical compound C1CCC(COC(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)(COC(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C(O)C1(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 VRAHPESAMYMDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJEWTUDSLQGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piretanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC=1C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=1N1CCCC1 UJEWTUDSLQGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127315 Potassium Channel Openers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002727 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XPPULAHOJKTSAQ-SECBINFHSA-N SC[C@@]1(N(CCC1)C(CC)=O)C(=O)O Chemical compound SC[C@@]1(N(CCC1)C(CC)=O)C(=O)O XPPULAHOJKTSAQ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040026 Sensory disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Simfibrate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123495 Squalene synthetase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXNCIERBDJYIQT-PRDVQWLOSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-methylphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OC)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OC=C2)C2=C1 BXNCIERBDJYIQT-PRDVQWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTLHLZWKJIXJI-LXIBVNSESA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-17-chloro-16-formyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(Cl)=C(C=O)C[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 UCTLHLZWKJIXJI-LXIBVNSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYOXZYGMNJFYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CCC(O)=O.CCC(O)=O JYOXZYGMNJFYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009840 acute diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002170 aldosterone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003318 alteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127217 antithrombotic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010046 avasimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIOPLILENRZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azosemide Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1CNC=1C=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=1C1=NN=N[N]1 IIOPLILENRZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004988 azosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWQGBCXVCXMSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beclobrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YWQGBCXVCXMSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009252 beclobrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQFYLZXBFWWJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QQFYLZXBFWWJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950007003 benzylhydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002890 beraprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTCZZXIRLARSET-VJRSQJMHSA-M beraprost sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H]21)/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC)C1=C2C=CC=C1CCCC([O-])=O YTCZZXIRLARSET-VJRSQJMHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFYRHDVAEJIBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N binifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BFYRHDVAEJIBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004495 binifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca] ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEMUFSYUPGXXCM-JNEQYSBXSA-N caninsulin Chemical compound [Zn].C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3N=CN=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1C=NC=N1 LEMUFSYUPGXXCM-JNEQYSBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorthalidone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003753 cholecystokinin receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003072 clinofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002492 clobenzorex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXXRIXDSAEIOR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N clobenzorex Chemical compound C([C@H](C)NCC=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRXXRIXDSAEIOR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008441 clofibric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003206 cyclopenthiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018872 dalteparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004597 dexfenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019836 digestive system infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005925 eflucimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003102 efonidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000269 emiglitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004563 eprosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N eprosartan Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007164 ethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003501 etofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXRVYAFBUDSLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XXRVYAFBUDSLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYAKGJDISSNVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofylline clofibrate Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KYAKGJDISSNVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009036 etofylline clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007256 fidarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FODTZLFLDFKIQH-FSVGXZBPSA-N gamma-Oryzanol (TN) Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H]2C([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@H]([C@@]5(C)CC[C@@]54C[C@@]53CC2)[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)C)=C1 FODTZLFLDFKIQH-FSVGXZBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005232 glybuzole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950002888 glyclopyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004569 indapamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indapamide Chemical compound CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butene Natural products CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950003977 lintitript Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003963 manidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N manidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000299 mazindol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004678 mefruside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003739 methyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002259 minalrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003365 mitiglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N mitiglinide Chemical compound C([C@@H](CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005805 monteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010075698 monteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002774 nateplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001628 netoglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000827 niceritrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RARQHAFNGNPQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicofibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1COC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RARQHAFNGNPQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005171 nicofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001071 nicomol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003603 pamiteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010085108 pamiteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001707 penflutizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001085 piretanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJBIJSVYPHRVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(CO)=NC=1COC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YJBIJSVYPHRVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000957 pirifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003611 pramlintide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N pramlintide acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000494 protein-tyrosine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008257 ragaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000804 ronifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYJVGKWCGIYEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ronifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AYJVGKWCGIYEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005789 sarpogrelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFYNAVGJSYHHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarpogrelate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCC(CN(C)C)OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)=C1 FFYNAVGJSYHHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004058 simfibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002961 ticlopidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolrestat Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=S)C1=CC=CC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C21 LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003069 tolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadic acid Chemical compound O[V](O)(O)=O WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000883 warfarin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zenarestat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(=O)O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006343 zenarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005346 zopolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
一种制备含盐酸吡格列酮(piogletazone)包衣制剂的包衣制剂的方法,该包衣制剂适用作,例如,糖尿病等的治疗药物,并具有出色的制剂特性,比如盐酸吡格列酮的溶出等。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及盐酸吡格列酮(piogletazone)包衣制剂的制备方法,其适用作糖尿病等的治疗药物。
背景技术
如下报道涉及包含胰岛素敏化剂比如噻唑烷二酮类等化合物和双胍的药物组合物。
1)EP-A-749751报道了包含胰岛素敏化剂并联合有如下至少一种药物的药物制剂:α-糖苷酶抑制剂、醛糖还原酶抑制剂、双胍、他汀类化合物、角鲨烯合成抑制剂、贝特类化合物(fibrate compound)、LDL分解代谢增强剂和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂。
2)WO98/57634报道了包含胰岛素敏化剂、双胍类抗高血糖剂(antihyperglycaemic agent)和药学上可接受载体的药物组合物。
3)WO01/35940报道了包含噻唑烷二酮、盐酸二甲双胍和药学上可接受载体的药物组合物,其中噻唑烷二酮配制于盐酸二甲双胍表面。
4)WO01/35941报道了包含噻唑烷二酮、盐酸二甲双胍和药学上可接受载体的药物组合物,其中噻唑烷二酮和盐酸二甲双胍分别分散于各自的药学上可接受的载体中。
5)WO01/82875报道了片芯制剂,包含(a)包含作为活性成分的盐酸吡格列酮或其药学上可接受的盐的第一层,以及(b)包含作为活性成分的双胍的片芯,其中所述的第一层至少部分包封该片芯。
6)USP6403121报道了片芯制剂,包括包含盐酸吡格列酮的第一层,其覆盖至少部分包含双胍的片芯,其中一个或两个片芯以及该第一层分散于调节释放的试剂中比如多糖等。
发明内容
现需要开发盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂的制备方法,其适用作糖尿病等的治疗药物,优势在于该制剂中盐酸吡格列酮的溶解性质等特征。
本发明发现,在制备盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂中,显示盐酸吡格列酮出色溶解性质的包衣制剂可以通过使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液(盐酸吡格列酮的有机溶剂分散液)进行包衣而获得,该分散液包含可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质。发明者基于该发现作了进一步的研究并完成了本发明。
因此,本发明涉及
1)一种包衣制剂的制备方法,其包括使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,该分散液包含可溶于有机溶剂中的包衣基质;
2)根据前述1)的制备方法获得的包衣制剂;
3)前述1)的制备方法,其包括对包含活性成分的片芯使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,该分散液包含可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质;
4)前述3)的制备方法,其中活性成分是糖尿病治疗药物;
5)前述4)的制备方法,其中糖尿病的治疗药物是双胍;
6)前述5)的制备方法,其中双胍是盐酸二甲双胍;
7)前述1)的制备方法,其中有机溶剂是醇或酮;
8)前述1)的制备方法,其中有机溶剂是乙醇;
9)前述1)的制备方法,其中可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;
10)一种改善盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂中盐酸吡格列酮溶出度的方法,其包括,当制备所述制剂时,使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,该分散液包含可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质;
11)根据前述1)的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用转篮法并以盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)作为测试溶液,37℃,100rpm,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出;
12)根据前述1)的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用桨法并以盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)作为测试溶液,37℃,50rpm,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出;等等。
用于本发明的盐酸吡格列酮的平均粒径优选0.5-500μm,更优选1-150μm。
用于本分的有机溶剂分散液可以是有机溶剂溶液或有机溶剂悬浮液。
作为有机溶剂,可提及例如,醇比如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇等;酮比如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮等;酯比如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸异丙酯、甲酸乙酯等;烃比如庚烷等;卤代烃比如二氯甲烷等;等等。这些有机溶剂可以以合适比例的两种或多种的混合溶剂而使用。该有机溶剂可以包含水。当有机溶剂包含水时,水与有机溶剂的比例为,例如,不超过50%(W/W),优选不超过30%(W/W),更优选不超过20%(W/W)。
该有机溶剂优选是醇或酮,更优选是甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丙酮等。其中,优选乙醇。
有机溶剂分散液中盐酸吡格列酮的浓度为,例如1-25%(w/w),优选1-15%(w/w)。优选该范围的浓度是考虑到包衣的可加工性、盐酸吡格列酮在所获得的包衣制剂中的含量均匀度等因素。
“盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液”(此后有时简称为本发明的分散液)包含可溶于有机溶剂中的包衣基质。
本发明用到的可溶于有机溶剂中的包衣基质意指可溶于前述有机溶剂混合物中的包衣基质(该有机溶剂可以是其中两种或多种的混合溶剂,并可以包含水)。
在本说明书中,“可溶于有机溶剂”意指在例如室温下(优选20℃),在有机溶剂中至少溶解2%(W/V)的性质。
作为“可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质”,可提及例如纤维素聚合物(例如,羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素等);合成聚合物(例如聚乙烯醇缩醛二乙基氨基乙酸酯[AEA(商品名),SANKYO CO.,LTD.],氨基烷基异丁烯酯共聚物E[Eudragit E(商品名),Rohm Pharma],聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等);等等。
上述包衣基质可以是适当比例的其中两种或多种的混合物。
可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质优选聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羟丙基纤维素等,更优选聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质可以溶解于或悬浮于本发明的分散液中。为了高效率制备优势在于盐酸吡格列酮的含量均匀且制剂强度高的包衣制剂,该包衣基质优选溶解于本发明的分散液中。
本发明的分散液还可包含包衣添加剂。作为包衣添加剂,可提及例如,遮光剂和/或着色剂比如氧化钛、滑石粉、氧化铁等;增塑剂比如聚乙二醇、柠檬酸三乙酯、蓖麻油、聚山梨醇酯等;有机酸比如柠檬酸、酒石酸、马来酸、抗坏血酸等;乳糖、D-甘露醇、低取代的羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙(carmellose calcium)、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等。
当包衣添加剂不溶于有机溶剂中时,其平均粒径优选不超过500μm,更优选不超过150μm,特别优选不超过75μm。当所用的包衣添加剂具有这样的平均粒径时,可高效率地获得优势在于盐酸吡格列酮的含量均匀且制剂强度高的包衣制剂。
本发明的分散液中可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质的浓度为,例如,1-25%(W/W),优选2-20%(W/W)。考虑到包衣的可加工性、盐酸吡格列酮在所获得的包衣制剂中的含量均匀度等因素,优选这些范围内的浓度。
本发明的分散液中包衣添加剂的浓度为,例如,0.2-25%(W/W),优选0.5-15%(W/W)。考虑到包衣的可加工性、盐酸吡格列酮在所获得的包衣制剂中的含量均匀度等因素,优选这些范围内的浓度。
作为使用盐酸吡格列酮有机溶剂的分散液进行包衣的片芯,其包含可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质(此后有时简称为本发明的片芯),可涉及例如,固体制剂比如片剂、胶囊、颗粒、粉末、锭剂等。固体制剂可以是控释制剂例如速释制剂、缓释制剂(持续释放性制剂)等。固体制剂可包含药物制剂领域的常规添加剂并且可以根据已知的方法制备。作为添加剂,可提及例如,赋形剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、着色剂、pH调节剂、表面活性剂、缓释剂、稳定剂、酸味剂、香料、流动化剂等。这些添加剂以药物制剂领域常规用量使用。
作为赋形剂,可提及例如,淀粉比如玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、小麦淀粉、大米淀粉、部分预糊化淀粉、预糊化淀粉、多孔淀粉等;糖和糖醇比如乳糖、果糖、葡萄糖、D-甘露醇、山梨醇等;无水磷酸钙、结晶纤维素、沉淀碳酸钙、硅酸钙等。
作为崩解剂,可使用例如,羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、羧甲基淀粉钠、交联羧甲基纤维素钠(croscarmellose sodium)、聚乙烯聚吡咯烷酮、低取代的羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基淀粉等。所用崩解剂的量优选为每100重量份固体制剂的0.5-25重量份,更优选1-15重量份。
作为粘合剂,可提及例如结晶纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、阿拉伯胶粉等。所用粘合剂的量优选为每100重量份固体制剂的0.1-50重量份,更优选0.5-40重量份。
润滑剂的优选例子包括硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、滑石粉、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、硬脂醇富马酸酯钠等。
作为着色剂,可提及食物色素比如食用黄色NO.5、食用红色NO.2等,食用色淀染料(food lake colors)、氧化铁等。
作为pH调节剂,可提及柠檬酸盐、磷酸盐、碳酸盐、酒石酸盐、富马酸盐、乙酸盐、氨基酸盐等。
作为表面活性剂,可提及月桂醇硫酸钠、聚山梨醇酯80、聚乙二醇(160)聚乙二醇(30)等。
作为缓释剂可提及例如羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素(优选羟丙基甲基纤维素2910、羟丙基甲基纤维素2208等)、乙酸纤维素(优选乙酰基含量为39.3-40%的乙酸纤维素)、二乙酸纤维素、三乙酸纤维素、乙酸-丙酸织维素、乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠盐、结晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠盐等;海藻酸钠、聚羧乙烯;丙烯酸聚合物比如氨烷基异丁烯酸酯共聚物RS[Eudragit RS(商标),Rohm Pharma],丙烯酸乙酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物悬浮液[EudragitNE(商标),Rohm Pharma]等;等等。该缓释剂可以包含,例如,增熔剂(例如,氯化钠、氯化钾、蔗糖、山梨醇、甘露醇、聚乙二醇(优选聚乙二醇400等)、丙二醇、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯、醋酞纤维素、聚乙烯醇、甲基丙烯酸共聚物)、增塑剂(例如,三醋酸甘油酯、醋酸单甘油酯、葡萄子油、橄榄油、芝麻油、乙酰三丁基柠檬酸酯、乙酰三乙基柠檬酸酯、甘油山梨醇、草酸二乙酯、马来酸二乙酯、富马酸二乙酯、丁二酸二丁酯、丙二酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、癸二酸二丁酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯,甘油三丁酯)等等。该缓释剂的优选例子包括(1)包含乙酸纤维素(优选乙酰基含量为39.3-40%的乙酸纤维素)、聚乙二醇(优选聚乙二醇400等)和三醋酸甘油酯的半透膜层;(2)包含羧甲基纤维素钠盐、羟丙基甲基纤维素2910、羟丙甲基纤维素2208和微晶纤维素的缓释组合物;等等。
作为稳定剂,可提及例如生育酚、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、烟碱、环糊精等。
作为酸味剂,可提及例如抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、马来酸等。
作为香料,可提及例如薄荷醇、胡椒薄荷油、柠檬油、香草醛等。
作为流动化剂,可提及例如轻质硅酐、水合二氧化硅等。
上述添加剂可以用作适当比例的其中两种或多种的混合物。
本发明的片芯优选包含活性成分。作为本发明用到的活性成分,可提及糖尿病的治疗药物、糖尿病并发症的治疗药物、高脂血症的治疗药物、抗高血压剂、抗肥胖剂、利尿剂、抗血栓剂等。这些活性成分可以是低分子量化合物、高分子量蛋白、多肽或抗体、疫苗等。该活性成分可以是适当比例的两种或多种成分的混合物。
如本发明片芯的包含活性成分的片芯的这种方式的应用具有如下出色的效果比如1)增强盐酸吡格列酮或活性成分的作用(对药物的协同作用),2)降低盐酸吡格列酮或活性成分的剂量(与单一药物施用相比降低药物剂量的效果),3)降低盐酸吡格列酮或活性成分的继发作用,等等。
糖尿病治疗药物的例子包括(例如,从牛、猪的胰腺提取的动物胰岛素制剂;由遗传工程方法经大肠杆菌或酵母合成的人类胰岛素制剂;锌胰岛素;鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素;胰岛素的片段或衍生物(例如,INS-1等)等等),胰岛素敏化剂(例如,匹格列酮或其盐酸盐、罗格列酮或其马来酸盐、GI-262570、reglixane(JTT-501)、netoglitazone(MCC-555)、YM-440、KRP-297、CS-011、FK-614、描述于WO99/58510中的化合物(例如,(E)-4-[4-(5-甲基-2-苯基-4-噁唑甲氧基)苄氧亚氨基]-4-苯丁酸)、ragaglitazar(NN-622)、tesaglitazar(AZ-242)、BMS-298585、ONO-5816、LM-4156、BM-13-1258、MBX-102、GW-1536、LY-519818等)、α-糖苷酶抑制剂(例如,伏格列波糖、阿卡波糖、米格列醇、乙格列酯等)、双胍(例如,苯乙双胍、二甲双胍、丁双胍或其盐(例如,盐酸盐、富马酸盐、琥珀酸盐)等)、胰岛素促泌剂[磺酰脲类(例如,1-丁基-3-对甲苯磺酰基脲、格列本脲、格列齐特、chiorpropamide、甲磺吖庚脲、乙酰苯磺酰环己脲、格列吡脲、格列美脲、格列甲嗪、磺丁噻二唑等)、瑞格列奈、那格列奈、米格列奈或其钙盐水合物、GLF-1等)、二肽基肽酶IV抑制剂(例如,NVF-DPP-278、PT-100、NVP-DDF-728、LAF237等),β3激动剂(例如,CL-316243、SR-58611-A、UL-TG-307、SB-226552、AJ-9677、BMS-196085、AZ-40140等)、糊精激动剂(例如,普兰林肽等)、磷酸酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂(例如,钒酸等)、糖原异生抑制剂(例如,糖原磷酸化酶抑制剂、葡萄糖-6-磷酸化酶抑制剂、胰高血糖素拮抗剂等)和SGLUT(钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白)抑制剂(例如,T-1095等)。
糖尿病并发症治疗药物的例子包括醛糖还原酶抑制剂(例如,托瑞司他、匹马吉定、折那司他、唑泊司他、米那司他、非达司他(SNK-860)、CT-112等)、神经营养因子(例如,神经生长因子、NT-3、BDNF等)、神经营养蛋白产生-分泌促进剂[例如,描述于WO01/14372中的神经营养蛋白产生-分泌促进剂(例如,4-(4-氯苯基)-2-(2-甲基-1-咪唑基)-5-(3-(2-甲基苯氧基)丙基)噁唑等)]、PKC抑制剂(例如,LY-333531等)、AGE抑制剂(例如,ALT946、匹马吉定、pyratoxanthine、N-phenacylthiazolium溴化物(ALT766)、EXO-226等)、活性氧清除剂(例如,硫辛酸等)和大脑血管扩张剂(例如,泰必利、美西律等)。
高脂血症治疗药物的例子包括HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂(例如,帕伐他汀、辛伐他汀、洛伐他汀、阿伐他汀、氟伐地汀、非诺贝特、西立伐他汀、伊伐他汀、ZD-4522或它们的盐(例如,钠盐、钙盐、等)等等)、贝特类化合物(例如,苯扎贝特、苄氯贝特、比尼贝特、cyprofibrate、克利贝特、氯苯丁酯、降固醇酸、依托贝特、非诺贝特、吉非贝齐、降脂吡醇、吡贝特、氯烟贝特、氯苯氧基甲基丙酸丙酯、羟乙茶碱安妥明等)、鲨烯合成酶抑制剂(例如,WO97/10224中描述的化合物(例如,N-[[(3R,5S)-L-(3-乙酰氧基-2,2-二甲丙基)-7-氯-5-(2,3-二甲氧基苯基)-2-氧代-1,2,3,5-四氢-4,1-苯并噁嗪-3-基]乙酰基)哌啶-4-乙酸、等等)、ACAT抑制剂(例如,阿伐麦布、eflucimibe等)、阴离子交换树脂(例如,消胆胺等)、丙丁酚、烟酸药物(例如,烟酸环己醇酯、烟酸戊四醇酯等)、二十五酸乙酯、植物甾醇(例如,大豆甾醇、γ-谷维素等),等等。
抗高血压剂的例子包括血管紧张肽转化酶抑制剂(例如,甲巯丙脯酸、依那普利、地拉普利等)、血管紧张素II拮抗剂(例如,坎地沙坦西酯、氯沙坦、依普沙坦、缬沙坦、替米沙坦、依贝沙坦、他索沙坦等)、钙拮抗剂(例如,马尼地平、尼非地平、尼卡地平、氨氯地平、依福地平等)、钾通道开启剂(例如,左克罗卡林、L-27152、AL 0671、NIP-121等)、可乐宁等等。
抗肥胖剂的例子包括中枢的抗肥胖药(例如,右旋酚氟拉明、苯氟拉明、苯丁胺、西布茶明、安非泼拉酮、右旋安菲他明、氯苯咪吲哚苯丙醇胺、氯苄苯丙胺等)、胰脂肪酶抑制剂(例如,奥利司他等)、β3激动剂(例如,CL-316243、SR-58611-A、UL-TG-307、SB-226552、AJ-9677、BMS-196085、AZ-40140等),肽类减食欲剂(例如,瘦素、CNTF(纤毛亲神经因子)等)、缩胆囊素激动剂(例如,林替曲特、FPL-15849等)等等。
利尿剂的例子包括黄嘌呤衍生物(例如,水杨酸钠和可可碱、钙水杨酸盐和可可碱等)、噻嗪类制剂(例如,乙噻嗪、环戊甲噻嗉、trichloromethyazide、双氢氯噻嗪、双氢氟噻嗪、苄氢氯噻嗪、戊氟噻嗪、多噻嗪、甲氯噻嗪等)、抗醛固酮制剂(例如,螺甾内酯、氨苯喋啶等)、碳酸脱水酶抑制剂(例如,乙酰唑胺等)、氯苯磺胺制剂(例如,氯噻酮、强速尿灵、吲达帕胺等)、阿佐酰胺、异山梨醇、依他尼酸、吡咯他尼、布美他尼、呋塞米等等。
抗血栓剂的例子包括肝素(例如,肝素钠、肝素钙、dalteparin钠等)、华法令(例如,华法令钾等)、抗凝血酶药物(例如,aragatroban等)、溶解血栓剂(例如,尿激酶、替来激酶、阿替普酶、那替普酶、孟替普酶、帕米普酶等)、血小板聚集抑制物(例如,盐酸噻氯匹定、西洛他唑、二十五酸乙酯、贝前列素钠、盐酸沙格雷酯等)等等。
该活性成分优选糖尿病治疗药物,更优选双胍,特别优选二甲双胍或其盐(优选盐酸二甲双胍)。
本发明的片芯中该活性成分的量为,例如,在每100重量份的本发明的片芯中占0.1-100重量份,优选1-99重量份。
本发明的片芯优选是包含活性成分(优选治疗糖尿病的药物,更优选双胍,特别优选盐酸二甲双胍)的片剂。该片形可以任意为丸形、锭、椭圆形等。该片可根据药物制剂领域的常规应用的方法制备,例如混合活性成分与前述添加剂或将其制粒,然后在混合后模压所获得的混合物或颗粒。
此处,使用例如混合器进行混合,比如V-型混合器,翻转混合器等,使用例如高速混合器制粒机、流化床制粒机-干燥机等进行制粒。对于模压,通常在5-35kN/cm2的压力下使用单冲压片机、旋转压片机等进行冲压。
当包含于本发明片芯中的活性成分不是每天单次给予的药物时(例如,在每天给予两次或三次药物的情况下)包含所述活性成分的片芯优选是缓释制剂。
当包含于本发明的片芯内的盐酸吡格列酮和活性成分的混合稳定性较差时,可以使用前述的包衣基质等对包含活性成分的片芯进行包衣。
本发明的片芯更优选是包含双胍(优选盐酸二甲双胍)的缓释制剂(优选片剂)。作为这样的制剂,可提及例如WO99/47125中描述的控释药物片、WO99/47128中描述的双层控释给药系统、USP6340475中描述的控释口服药物等。
作为包含双胍的缓释制剂,
(1)使用半透膜层包衣的包含双胍的片剂,其包含乙酸纤维素(优选的乙酸纤维素的乙酰基含量为39.3-40%)、聚乙二醇(优选聚乙二醇400等)和三单乙酸甘油酯(所述的半透膜层可以具有一洞或孔);
(2)混合包含含羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙甲基纤维素2910、羟丙甲基纤维素2208和结晶纤维素的缓释组合物与双胍,然后模压该混合物,等等,所获得的片剂是优选的。
本发明的制备方法,根据已知的方法制备包衣。例如,使用包膜设备进行包衣。
此外,包衣后所得的每100重量份的包衣制剂中,本发明的片芯通常占50-99重量份,优选70-99重量份,更预选70-98重量份。
而且,根据本发明的制备方法获得的“盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂”(此后有时简称为本发明的包衣制剂)可为了改善包衣制剂的制剂强度、颜色等目的而进行包衣。可根据已知的方法和应用例如前述的包衣基质等进行这样的包衣。
作为本发明的包衣制剂的剂型,可提及例如片剂、胶囊、颗粒、粉末、锭剂等。包衣制剂的剂型优选是片剂。片形可以任意选自九形、锭、椭圆形等。此外,可在片剂上印有记号或字母用以识别,并可使用分离线便于分离。
本发明的包衣制剂中活性成分的量通常为每100重量份的包衣制剂的,例如0.01-99重量份,优选0.1-99重量份。特别地,当活性成分为双胍(优选盐酸二甲双胍)时,包衣制剂中双胍的量通常为每100重量份的包衣制剂的,例如5-98重量份,优选15-96重量份。
在本发明的包衣制剂中盐酸吡格列酮的量通常为每100重量份的包衣制剂的,例如0.01-25重量份,优选0.01-15重量份,更优选0.5-15重量份。
本发明的包衣制剂可以口服且安全地施用于哺乳动物(例如,小鼠、大鼠、兔、猫、狗、牛、马、猴、人,等等)。
本发明的包衣制剂的优势在于该制剂中盐酸吡格列酮的溶解性质等特征,并适用作预防或治疗如下疾病的药物:比如糖尿病(例如,1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病等)、高脂血症(例如高甘油三酸酯血症、高胆固醇血症、低-HDL-血症、餐后高脂血症等)、葡萄糖耐量降低[IGT(ImpairedGlucose Tolerance)],糖尿病并发症[例如、神经病变、肾病、视网膜病、白内障、大血管病变、骨量减少、高渗性糖尿病昏迷、传染病(例如,呼吸道感染、尿道感染、胃肠道感染、皮肤软组织感染、下肢感染等),糖尿病性坏疽、口干燥症、听觉减退、脑血管疾病、外周血液循环疾病等]、肥胖症、骨质疏松症、恶病质(例如,癌性恶病质、结核性恶病质、糖尿病性恶病质、血液疾病性恶病质、内分泌疾病性恶病质、传染病性恶病质或由于获得性免疫缺陷综合征而导致的恶病质)、脂肪肝、高血压、多囊卵巢综合征、肾病(例如,糖尿病性肾病综合征、肾小球肾炎、肾小球硬化症、肾病综合征、高血压性肾小球硬化症、肾终末期疾病等)、肌肉萎缩症、心肌梗塞、心绞痛、脑血管意外(例如,脑梗塞、大脑卒中)、胰岛素耐受性综合征、综合征X、高胰岛素血症、高胰岛素血症诱发的感觉障碍、肿瘤(例如,白血病、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、皮肤癌等)、过敏性肠综合征、急性或慢性腹泻、炎症[例如,阿尔茨海默病、慢性类风湿性关节炎、变形性脊椎炎、变形性骨关节炎(osteoarthritis cleformans)、lumbagor痛、痛风、术后或外伤性炎症、肿胀等等缓和、膝状神经节痛、咽喉炎、膀胱炎、肝炎(包括非醇性steatohepatitis)、肺炎、胰炎、炎性肠症、溃疡性结肠炎等]、内脏肥胖综合征、动脉硬化(例如动脉粥样硬化),等等。
本发明的包衣制剂还适用于二级预防上述各种疾病(例如,二级预防心血管病发作例如心脏梗塞等)和抑制疾病的进程(例如,抑制葡萄糖耐量降低发展成糖尿病,抑制糖尿病患者体内动脉硬化的进程)。
本发明包衣制剂的剂量是7.5-60mg/天,优选15-60mg/天,更优选15-45mg/天,该剂量是基于盐酸吡格列酮的量,对于成年人(体重60kg)而言的。
当使用包含活性成分的片芯获得本发明的包衣制剂时,该包衣制剂优选包含有效量的活性成分。例如,当该活性成分是双胍(优选二甲双胍)时,成年人(体重60kg)的有效量为125-2550mg/天,优选250-2550mg/天。
本发明的包衣可以与一种或多种药物联合,这些药物选自糖尿病的治疗药物、糖尿病并发症的治疗药物、高脂血症的治疗药物、抗高血压剂、抗肥胖剂、利尿剂、抗血栓剂等(此后有时简称为伴随药物(concomitantdrug))。作为这样的伴随药物,可使用上面例示的药物作为活性成分。本发明包衣制剂及伴随药物的施用时间没有限制,可以同时或在交错的时间给予施用对象。伴随药物的剂量可以基于临床应用的剂量而合适地确定。此外,本发明的包衣制剂和伴随药物的混合比例可根据施用对象、给药途径、目标疾病、病情、联合用药的情况等而合适地确定。例如,当施用对象是人时,伴随药物可以以每1重量份的包衣制剂的0.01至100重量份的量使用。
以此方法应用联合药物提供如下优势例如1)增强本发明的包衣制剂或联合药物的功能(对药物功能的协同作用),2)降低本发明的包衣制剂或联合药物的剂量(与单独给药相比降低了药物剂量的作用),3)降低本发明的包衣制剂或联合药物的继发作用,等等。
本发明还涉及“一种改善盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂中盐酸吡格列酮溶出度方法,其包括,当制备所述制剂时,使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,其包含可溶于有机溶剂的包衣基质”。
制备盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂时,使用本发明的制备方法可提供优势在于盐酸吡格列酮的溶解性质的包衣制剂。
本发明还涉及“根据本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用转篮法并以盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)作为测试溶液,37℃,100rpm,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出”。本发明用到的溶出度测试根据日本药典第14版描述的方法进行。用作测试溶液的“盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)”可以根据已知的方法制备。用作测试溶液的盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液的量通常为900mL。
“根据本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用转篮法并以盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)作为测试溶液,37℃,100rpm,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出”可以口服且安全地施用于哺乳动物(例如,小鼠、大鼠、兔、猫、狗、牛、马、猴、人,等等),作为本发明前述的包衣制剂,其中的目标疾病、剂量等与本发明前述的那些包衣制剂相同。
本发明还涉及“根据本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用桨法并以盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)作为测试溶液,37℃,50rpm,等等,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出”。本发明用到的溶出度测试根据日本药典第14版描述的方法进行。用作测试溶液的“盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)”可以根据已知的方法制备。用作测试溶液的盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液的量通常为900mL。
“根据本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用桨法并以盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(pH 2.0)作为测试溶液,37℃,50rpm,等等,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出”可以口服且安全地施用于哺乳动物(例如,小鼠、大鼠、兔、猫、狗、牛、马、猴、人,等等),作为本发明前述的包衣制剂,其中的目标疾病、剂量等与本发明前述的那些包衣制剂相同。
本发明通过如下的参照实施例、参考实施例和实验性实施例进行了详细的解释,其不应被解释为限制性的。
作为用于下面实施例和参考实施例中的制剂添加剂(例如,D-甘露醇、玉米淀粉、羟丙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁、结晶纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇6000、氧化钛),应用能达到日本药典第14版标准的添加剂。
实施例
实施例1
将聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K-30)(18.9g)、聚乙二醇6000(3.6g)和盐酸吡格列酮(7.5g,平均粒径12μm)分散于乙醇(170g)中形成包衣溶液。
将格华止XR片(商品名)(300g)(包含500mg的盐酸二甲双胍的缓释片)(由Bristol-Myers Squebb制造)填入膜包衣设备(Hicoater-Mini,FreundIndustrial Co.Ltd)中并在80℃的入口温度下使用前述包衣溶液进行包衣(喷速1.0g/分钟),得到包含500mg盐酸二甲双胍/16.53mg盐酸吡格列酮的包衣制剂。
实施例2
将羟丙基纤维素(26.4g,Grade L,Nippon Soda Co.,Ltd.)、聚乙二醇6000(1.32g)、氧化钛(2.64g)和盐酸吡格列酮(16.5g)分散于乙醇(297g)中形成包衣溶液。
将参考实施例1中所得片剂(300g)填入膜包衣设备(Hicoater-Mini,Freund Industrial Co.Ltd)中并在60℃的入口温度下使用前述包衣溶液进行包衣,得到每片重260mg的包衣制剂。
实施例3
将羟丙基纤维素(26.4g,Grade SSL,Nippon Soda Co.,Ltd.)、聚乙二醇6000(1.32g)、氧化钛(2.64g)和盐酸吡格列酮(16.5g)分散于乙醇(297g)中形成包衣溶液。
将参考实施例1中所得片剂(250g)填入膜包衣设备(Hicoater-Mini,Freund Industrial Co.Ltd)中并在60℃的入口温度下使用前述包衣溶液进行包衣,得到每片重259.7mg的包衣制剂。
参考实施例1
将D-甘露醇(2176g)和玉米淀粉(918g)注入流化床制粒机-干燥器(FO-3S,由POWREX CORPORATION制备)中并在喷雾包含羟丙基纤维素(102g)水溶液(1700g)的同时制粒,经随后的干燥步骤得到颗粒。结晶纤维素(160.2g)和硬脂酸镁(32g)加入所得制粒粉末(3012g)中并混合。所得制粒粉末混合物经压片机(Correct 19K,由Kikusui Seisakusho Ltd.制备)(片剂大小:8.5mm,压制压力9KN/冲)压制获得每片重244mg的片剂。
实验性实施例1
通过转篮法(100rpm)并以0.3M盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(900mL,37℃,pH2.0)评价了前述实施例1中获得的包衣制剂的盐酸吡格列酮的溶出性。结果示于表1。
[表1]盐酸吡格列酮的溶出度(%)
时间 | 15分钟 | 30分钟 | 45分钟 | 60分钟 |
实施例1 | 69.3 | 77.7 | 85.5 | 91.4 |
如表1所示,通过本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂显示了盐酸吡格列酮的出色的溶出性。
实验性实施例2
通过桨法(50rpm))并以0.3M盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液(900mL,37℃,pH 2.0)评价了前述实施例2和实施例3中获得的包衣制剂的盐酸吡格列酮的溶出性。结果示于表2。
[表2]盐酸吡格列酮的溶出度(%)
时间 | 15分钟 | 30分钟 | 45分钟 | 60分钟 |
实施例2实施例3 | 6972 | 9397 | 9999 | 101100 |
如表2所示,通过本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂显示了盐酸吡格列酮的出色的溶出性。
工业实用性
通过本发明的制备方法获得的包衣制剂适用作用于糖尿病等的药物,优势在于该制剂盐酸吡格列酮的溶出性等特征。
Claims (11)
1.一种包衣制剂的制备方法,其包括使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,该分散液包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
2.根据权利要求1的制备方法获得的包衣制剂。
3.权利要求1的制备方法,其包括对包含活性成分的片芯使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,该分散液包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
4.权利要求3的制备方法,其中活性成分是糖尿病治疗药物。
5.权利要求4的制备方法,其中糖尿病的治疗药物是双胍。
6.权利要求5的制备方法,其中双胍是盐酸二甲双胍。
7.权利要求1的制备方法,其中有机溶剂是醇或酮。
8.权利要求1的制备方法,其中有机溶剂是乙醇。
9.一种改善盐酸吡格列酮包衣制剂中盐酸吡格列酮溶出度的方法,其包括,当制备所述制剂时,使用盐酸吡格列酮在有机溶剂中的分散液进行包衣,该分散液包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
10.根据权利要求1的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用转篮法并以pH2.0的盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液作为测试溶液,37℃,100rpm,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出。
11.根据权利要求1的制备方法获得的包衣制剂,其显示在溶出度测试中,使用桨法并以pH2.0的盐酸-氯化钾缓冲液作为测试溶液,37℃,50rpm,15分钟内至少50%的盐酸吡格列酮溶出。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP203119/2002 | 2002-07-11 | ||
JP2002203119 | 2002-07-11 | ||
JP2031192002 | 2002-07-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1668301A CN1668301A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
CN100367960C true CN100367960C (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=30112660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB038164787A Expired - Fee Related CN100367960C (zh) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | 包衣制剂的制备方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060286168A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1552832A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100367960C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003281181A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2492722A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004006921A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8679533B2 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2014-03-25 | Pharmacia Corporation | Pramipexole once-daily dosage form |
US9060941B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2015-06-23 | Actavis, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing a biguanide and a thiazolidinedione derivative |
US7785627B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-31 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing a biguanide and a thiazolidinedione derivative |
US7959946B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-06-14 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing a biguanide and a thiazolidinedione derivative |
US8084058B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2011-12-27 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing a biguanide and a thiazolidinedione derivative |
UA80991C2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2007-11-26 | Solid preparation containing an insulin resistance improving drug and an active ingredient useful as a remedy for diabetes | |
AU2004208606B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2009-09-24 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Process for producing coated preparation |
RU2359661C2 (ru) | 2003-10-31 | 2009-06-27 | Такеда Фармасьютикал Компани Лимитед | Твердый препарат |
CN1886464B (zh) * | 2003-11-28 | 2010-12-08 | 大赛璐化学工业株式会社 | 分散体以及着色的有机固体粒子的制造方法 |
CA2562391A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
KR101285519B1 (ko) | 2005-10-13 | 2013-07-17 | 도요 알루미늄 가부시키가이샤 | 피복 금속 안료 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 그것을 함유하는도료 조성물 |
AU2006328328B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2012-08-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Solid preparation containing an insulin sensitizer |
JP5276991B2 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2013-08-28 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 固形製剤 |
US8637079B2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2014-01-28 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Solid preparation comprising alogliptin and pioglitazone |
TW200914006A (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-04-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Coated preparation |
US8551524B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-10-08 | Iycus, Llc | Anti-diabetic combinations |
TR200803177A2 (tr) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-23 | Bi̇li̇m İlaç Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret A.Ş. | Antihiperglisemik etkili metformîn - pioglitazon formülasyonu. |
TW201138843A (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-11-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Biguanide preservation of precipitated calcium carbonate |
WO2012028934A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Lupin Limited | Pharmaceutical composition comprising metformin and pioglitazone |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001035941A2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Novel composition based on a thiazolidinedione and metformin and use |
WO2001035940A2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a thiazolidinedione-metformin hydrochloride |
US6403121B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2002-06-11 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Core formulation |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3097144A (en) * | 1960-10-14 | 1963-07-09 | Upjohn Co | Heat-cured, polymeric, medicinal dosage film coatings containing a polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer, polyethenoid acid, and polyethylene glycol |
US6291495B1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2001-09-18 | Robert B. Rieveley | Method and composition for the treatment of diabetes |
US6153632A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2000-11-28 | Rieveley; Robert B. | Method and composition for the treatment of diabetes |
US20020004515A1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2002-01-10 | Smith Stephen Alistair | Treatment of diabetes with thiazolidinedione and metformin |
DE69822505T2 (de) * | 1997-12-08 | 2005-01-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Neue metformin-salze und verfahren |
AR023700A1 (es) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Un procedimiento para preparar una composicion farmaceutica que comprende un sensibilizador de insulina |
US6294192B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-09-25 | Lipocine, Inc. | Triglyceride-free compositions and methods for improved delivery of hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
US6629837B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-10-07 | Philip C. Carbone | Integrated premixed indirect radiant burner |
US6524621B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2003-02-25 | Aeropharm Technology Inc. | Core formulation |
US6780432B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2004-08-24 | Aeropharm Technology, Inc. | Core formulation |
US20020165237A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-11-07 | Fryburg David Albert | Treatment of the insulin resistance syndrome |
ATE508738T1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2011-05-15 | Sun Pharma Advanced Res Co Ltd | System zur beabstandeten abgabe von arzneimitteln |
MXPA04000180A (es) * | 2001-07-10 | 2004-11-22 | Kos Life Sciences Inc | Formulacion de nucleo que comprende hidrocloruro de pioglitazona y una biguanida. |
US20030187074A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-10-02 | Javed Hussain | Oral compositions for treatment of diabetes |
US7959946B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-06-14 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing a biguanide and a thiazolidinedione derivative |
US7785627B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-31 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing a biguanide and a thiazolidinedione derivative |
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 AU AU2003281181A patent/AU2003281181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 EP EP03741327A patent/EP1552832A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-10 WO PCT/JP2003/008790 patent/WO2004006921A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-10 CN CNB038164787A patent/CN100367960C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-10 CA CA002492722A patent/CA2492722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 US US10/520,747 patent/US20060286168A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001035941A2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Novel composition based on a thiazolidinedione and metformin and use |
WO2001035940A2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a thiazolidinedione-metformin hydrochloride |
US6403121B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2002-06-11 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Core formulation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1552832A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
CA2492722A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
US20060286168A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
WO2004006921A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
CN1668301A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
AU2003281181A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100367960C (zh) | 包衣制剂的制备方法 | |
CA2514539C (en) | Process for producing coated preparation | |
RU2359671C2 (ru) | Способ получения препарата с покрытием | |
US9101660B2 (en) | Solid preparation | |
AU2004285354B2 (en) | Solid preparation comprising an insulin sensitizer, an insulin secretagogue and a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester | |
US8263121B2 (en) | Solid pharmaceutical preparation | |
JP4567340B2 (ja) | 被覆製剤の製造方法 | |
CN1761465B (zh) | 制备被覆制剂的方法 | |
JP4478413B2 (ja) | 被覆製剤の製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080213 Termination date: 20110710 |