CN100352326C - Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary - Google Patents
Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary Download PDFInfo
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- CN100352326C CN100352326C CNB031346138A CN03134613A CN100352326C CN 100352326 C CN100352326 C CN 100352326C CN B031346138 A CNB031346138 A CN B031346138A CN 03134613 A CN03134613 A CN 03134613A CN 100352326 C CN100352326 C CN 100352326C
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种秸秆带状分离旋耕施肥机，其技术特征是在机架前两侧各设置一个套装于花链套中的花链轴，花链轴下部固定有分离盘，分离盘上均布若干束分离刷，机架后设有肥箱，机架下设有旋耕刀及开沟器，本发明在与拖拉机配套行进中，两分离盘反向旋转，将地表碎秸秆刷除成两行带状并同时形成两条播行，随后经旋耕刀将播行土壤旋松并经开沟器开沟施肥，以备播种。本发明能一次完成秸秆分离、旋耕、施肥三道工艺要求，可使农作物秸秆粉碎覆盖实现耕作机械化。本发明可在干旱及半干旱地区推广使用。
The invention discloses a rotary tillage fertilizer applicator with strip-shaped separation of straw, which is characterized in that a flower chain shaft fitted in a flower chain sleeve is arranged on both sides of the front of the machine frame, a separation disc is fixed on the lower part of the flower chain shaft, and the separation disc A number of separation brushes are evenly distributed on the top, a fertilizer box is arranged behind the frame, and a rotary tiller and a ditch opener are arranged under the frame. When the present invention is matched with a tractor, the two separation discs rotate in opposite directions to brush the broken straw on the ground. Divide into two rows of strips and form two sowing rows at the same time, then loosen the soil in the sowing rows through the rotary tiller and fertilize through the ditch opener to prepare for sowing. The invention can complete the three technical requirements of straw separation, rotary tillage and fertilization at one time, and can crush and cover crop straws to realize farming mechanization. The invention can be popularized and used in arid and semi-arid areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly relate to the banded rotary tillage ferti machine that separates of a kind of straw.
Background technology
Crop stalk is pulverized and is covered, and with the effect that its soil moisture conservation fertilizer is used, is applied at the western wide geographic area of China in recent years.Cover the field prior to seeding, for preventing to cover the influence that straw is emerged to crop, method commonly used at present is that the straw that manually will broadcast earlier in the row is scavenged into non-broadcasting in the row, to remove unscrewing of straw in the ranks again, fertilising is sowed waiting, does not still have a kind of can once finishing or the comprehensive farm machinery of above-mentioned agriculture requirement at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of banded separation of straw, rotary tillage, one step completed comprehensive farm machinery of fertilising of making.
The present invention solves by the following technical programs:
At the frame front splined shaft that each side is hinged, the splined shaft bottom is fixed with separator disk respectively, be fixed with some bundles by garden Zhou Junbu on the separator disk and separate brush, the anterior frame of separator disk is provided with backplate, splined shaft top is sleeved in the spline housing that is hinged with frame, the bottom is hinged on the bearing block that can move up and down along the bar hole on the frame, is fixed with big belt pulley on the spline housing.The central rack device has gearbox, its front end is provided with power input shaft, its top is symmetrical to be provided with two power take-offs, a small belt pulley respectively is housed on the power take-off, small belt pulley links to each other with big belt pulley by belt, the gearbox bottom is hinged with rotary ploughing cutter shaft, is fixed with some rotary blade on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft.The frame rear portion is provided with fertile case, is hinged with the fertilizer apparatus axle in the fertile case, is fixed with several fertilizer apparatuss on the fertilizer apparatus axle.Be hinged with land wheel at the frame rear lower by connecting rod with its hinge, with the coaxial drive sprocket that is provided with of land wheel, drive sprocket links to each other with tower sprocket wheel by chain, tower sprocket wheel links to each other with the sprocket wheel that the fertilizer apparatus axle is connected by chain, an extension spring is hinged between connecting rod and frame, be hinged with compound soil plate at the frame afterbody, be hinged with depression bar on the compound soil plate, its other end is hinged by pivoted housing and frame, depression bar is set with the compression spring outward, is fixed with several and the corresponding plough of fertilizer apparatus on the frame of fertile lower box part.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that accompanying drawing 2 A-A of the present invention are to looking enlarged drawing.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Separator disk 1, separate brush 2, frame 3, splined shaft 4, big belt pulley 5, spline housing 6, bearing block 7, gearbox 8, power input shaft 9, small belt pulley 10, power take-off 11, rotary blade 12, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 13, belt 14, fertilizer apparatus 15, fertilizer apparatus axle 16, fertile case 17, sprocket wheel 18, chain 19, tower sprocket wheel 20, chain 21, drive sprocket 22, land wheel 23, connecting rod 24, compound soil plate 25, pivoted housing 26, depression bar 27, compression spring 28, plough 29, extension spring 30, backplate 31.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
A splined shaft (4) each side is hinged in frame (3) front portion, splined shaft (4) bottom is fixed with separator disk (1) respectively, separator disk (1) is gone up by garden Zhou Junbu and is fixed with ten bundle separation brushes (2), the anterior frame of separator disk (1) (3) is provided with backplate (31), splined shaft (4) top is sleeved in the spline housing (6) that is hinged with frame (3), the bottom is hinged on the bearing block (7) that can move up and down along the bar hole on the frame (3), is fixed with big belt pulley (5) on the spline housing (6).Part device has gearbox (8) in the frame (3), its front end is provided with power input shaft (9), symmetrical two power take-offs (11) that are provided with in its top, a small belt pulley (10) respectively is housed on the power take-off (11), small belt pulley (10) links to each other with big belt pulley (5) by belt (14), gearbox (8) bottom is hinged with rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13), be fixed with nine rotary blades (12) on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13), frame (3) rear portion is provided with fertile case (17), be hinged with fertilizer apparatus axle (16) in the fertile case (17), be fixed with several fertilizer apparatuss (15) on the fertilizer apparatus axle (16).Be hinged with land wheel (23) at frame (3) rear lower by connecting rod (24) with its hinge, with the coaxial drive sprocket (22) that is provided with of land wheel (23), drive sprocket (22) links to each other with tower sprocket wheel (20) by chain (21), tower sprocket wheel (20) links to each other by the sprocket wheel (18) that chain (19) and fertilizer apparatus axle (16) are connected, an extension spring (30) is hinged between connecting rod (24) and frame (3), be hinged with compound soil plate (25) at frame (3) afterbody, be hinged with depression bar (27) on the compound soil plate (25), its other end is hinged by pivoted housing (26) and frame (3), the outer compression spring (28) that is set with of depression bar (27) is fixed with four and the corresponding plough of fertilizer apparatus (15) (29) on the frame (3) of fertile case (17) bottom.
During work, this invention and supporting tractor are hooked together, line shaft matches with power input shaft (9), the chemical fertilizer of in fertile case (17), packing into, and adjust two stalk separator disks (1) to suitable height, in advancing, be positioned at stalk separator disk (1) reverse rotation of frame (3) both sides, the place ahead, brush with the wide face of land of stalk separator disk (1) diameter on crushing straw, form two drilling row, crushing straw forms two ribbons under backplate (31) guiding, be positioned at and broadcast capable both sides.By the rotary blade (12) of gearbox (8) gear drive will broadcast the row in soil unscrew, be arranged in four ploughs (29) of broadcasting row and broadcasting the capable four row application ditches of leaving, drive fertilizer apparatus axle (16) and rotate by land wheel (23), drive sprocket (22), chain (21), tower sprocket wheel (20), chain (19), sprocket wheel (18), chemical fertilizer is entered in the fertile ditch through plough (29) again, it is multiple flat to show soil by compound soil plate (25) at last, in order to sowing.
The present invention can one-stop operation finish stalk separation, rotary tillage, three work of fertilising, high efficiency, and save the energy, have application value widely.
Claims (2)
1. a straw band shape is separated the rotary tillage ferti machine, by being formed with lower member, be provided with fertile case (17) at frame (3) rear portion, be hinged with fertilizer apparatus axle (16) in the fertile case (17), be fixed with several fertilizer apparatuss (15) on the fertilizer apparatus axle (16), be hinged with land wheel (23) at frame (3) rear lower by connecting rod (24) with its hinge, with the coaxial drive sprocket (22) that is provided with of land wheel (23), drive sprocket (22) links to each other with tower sprocket wheel (20) by chain (21), tower sprocket wheel (20) links to each other by the sprocket wheel (18) that chain (19) and fertilizer apparatus axle (16) are connected, an extension spring (30) is hinged between connecting rod (24) and frame (3), be hinged with compound soil plate (25) at frame (3) afterbody, be hinged with depression bar (27) on the compound soil plate (25), its other end is hinged by pivoted housing (26) and frame (3), the outer compression spring (28) that is set with of depression bar (27), on the frame (3) of fertile case (17) bottom, be fixed with several and the corresponding plough of fertilizer apparatus (15) (29), a splined shaft (4) is characterized in that each side being hinged in frame (3) front portion, splined shaft (4) bottom is fixed with separator disk (1) respectively, separator disk (1) is gone up by garden Zhou Junbu and is fixed with some bundles separation brushes (2), frame (3) splined shaft (4) top is sleeved in the spline housing (6) that is hinged with frame (3), the bottom is hinged on the bearing block (7) that can move up and down along the bar hole on the frame (3), be fixed with big belt pulley (5) on the spline housing (6), part device has gearbox (8) in the frame (3), its front end is provided with power input shaft (9), symmetrical two power take-offs (11) that are provided with in its top, a small belt pulley (10) respectively is housed on the power take-off (11), small belt pulley (10) links to each other with big belt pulley (5) by belt (14), gearbox (8) bottom is hinged with rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13), is fixed with some rotary blade (12) on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13).
2. the banded rotary tillage ferti machine that separates of a kind of straw according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with backplate (31) on the anterior frame of separator disk (1) (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031346138A CN100352326C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031346138A CN100352326C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1600054A CN1600054A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| CN100352326C true CN100352326C (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=34659041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031346138A Expired - Fee Related CN100352326C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100352326C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100376128C (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-03-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A straw crushing and covering hard stubble device for ditching, fertilizing and seeding |
| CN103493619B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-09-23 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | A kind of paddy field single fertilization device |
| CN103477743A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 南通棉花机械有限公司 | Multifunctional combined operation machine for picking up straw to cover plough-seeding furrows |
| CN105379460B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-07-03 | 王刚 | A kind of improving straw mulching bedder- planter machine |
| CN107912116B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2023-05-23 | 山东农业大学 | Variable fertilizing device based on CAN bus and control method |
| CN109005767A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | 金华市全宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising implanted device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2323560Y (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-06-16 | 胡崇洲 | Trailed fertilising and stubble-managing rotary cultivator |
| CN2346152Y (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 1999-11-03 | 南通市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating, fertilizer applicating seeder having function of returning field of rice straw and wheat stalk |
| CN1261512A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-08-02 | 柴跃进 | Straw cutting and tillaging and planting machine |
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 CN CNB031346138A patent/CN100352326C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2323560Y (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-06-16 | 胡崇洲 | Trailed fertilising and stubble-managing rotary cultivator |
| CN2346152Y (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 1999-11-03 | 南通市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating, fertilizer applicating seeder having function of returning field of rice straw and wheat stalk |
| CN1261512A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-08-02 | 柴跃进 | Straw cutting and tillaging and planting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1600054A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071205 Termination date: 20091026 |