CN100351062C - Fast shaping method of coramic component port - Google Patents
Fast shaping method of coramic component port Download PDFInfo
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- CN100351062C CN100351062C CNB2005100419764A CN200510041976A CN100351062C CN 100351062 C CN100351062 C CN 100351062C CN B2005100419764 A CNB2005100419764 A CN B2005100419764A CN 200510041976 A CN200510041976 A CN 200510041976A CN 100351062 C CN100351062 C CN 100351062C
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Abstract
一种陶瓷零件的快速成形方法，首先用三维造型软件生成需要制造的陶瓷零件的三维实体模型，然后用分层软件对三维实体模型进行分层，得到每层的形状；将石蜡熔化后注入槽体中，用蜡辊将蜡压成蜡片；根据分层后的第一层三维实体模型的形状，用刀具对蜡片进行镂空雕刻；将含有陶瓷粉的蜡浆灌注在蜡层镂空的部分；根据下一层的形状在上一层的层面上重复制作蜡片、镂空雕刻和灌注含有陶瓷粉的蜡浆，最后得到所需的三维原型实体；将制作好的三维原型实体排蜡，排蜡后进行烧结得到所需的陶瓷零件。本发明利用石蜡能够迅速凝固，硬度低，易于加工等优点，采用快速成形，逐层叠加后，再经过排蜡热处理，烧成陶瓷件，能够极大地降低生产成本并缩短生产周期。A rapid prototyping method for ceramic parts. First, use 3D modeling software to generate a 3D solid model of the ceramic part to be manufactured, and then use layering software to layer the 3D solid model to obtain the shape of each layer; melt the paraffin wax and pour it into the tank In the body, the wax is pressed into a wax sheet with a wax roller; according to the shape of the layered first layer of the three-dimensional solid model, the wax sheet is hollowed out and carved with a knife; the wax slurry containing ceramic powder is poured into the hollowed out part of the wax layer ; According to the shape of the next layer, the wax sheet, hollow carving and filling of the wax slurry containing ceramic powder are repeated on the upper layer, and finally the required three-dimensional prototype entity is obtained; the prepared three-dimensional prototype entity is discharged, Wax followed by sintering to obtain the required ceramic parts. The invention utilizes the advantages of rapid solidification of paraffin wax, low hardness, and easy processing, etc., adopts rapid prototyping, superimposes layer by layer, then undergoes wax removal heat treatment, and burns ceramic parts, which can greatly reduce production cost and shorten production cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick forming method, particularly a kind of quick forming method of ceramic part.
Background technology
The traditional preparation process method of ceramic part has casting, injection moulding, extrusion molding, hydrostatic pressing etc., ceramic part with these method preparations generally needs to make earlier model, and the simple shape that is shaped, forming speed is slow, can not rapidly prototype be turned materially entity.Utilizing RP technique to prepare ceramic part can significantly reduce the production cycle, improves speed of production, but comparatively ripe at present RP technique also exists some problems.For example laminated entity manufacturing technology is that raw material is produced ceramic member with the ceramic membrane of The tape casting preparation, and the intensity of ceramic member is very low and following process is complicated; Fusion sediment is shaped ceramic powder and organic binder bond is mixed, and squeezes silk then, fires, and the shrinkage factor of the ceramic member of making is than the exclusion process complexity of big and organic binder bond.Other quick forming method such as stereolithography, select that the territory is laser sintered or the like also to exist the production cost height, and the ceramic part composition of making is single and the problems such as requirement that do not reach machinery or physical property.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, proposed the quick forming method of a kind of production cost ceramic part low, with short production cycle.
For achieving the above object, the preparation method that the present invention adopts is: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.1～2.0mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1～2.0mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70～90% of 70～120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1～2.0mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70～90% of 70～120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 150-300 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
The present invention utilizes paraffin to solidify rapidly, hardness is low, be easy to process and low cost and other advantages and be raw material with quite ripe at present injection moulding wax slurry, adopt the principle that is shaped fast, successively after the stack, pass through de-waxing heat treatment again, Low fire ceramic spare can greatly reduce production costs and shortens the production cycle.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.1mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 90% of 70 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 90% of 70 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 300 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Embodiment 2: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 1.5mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.5mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70% of 120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.5mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70% of 120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 260 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Embodiment 3: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.8mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.8mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 85% of 80 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.8mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 85% of 80 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 180 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Embodiment 4: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.4mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.4mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 76% of 110 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.4mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 76% of 110 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 150 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Embodiment 5: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 2.0mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 2.0mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 80% of 100 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 2.0mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 80% of 100 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 230 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Embodiment 6: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 1.3mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.3mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 83% of 90 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.3mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 83% of 90 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 210 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Embodiment 7: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part that needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 1.8mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.8mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 88% of 105 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.8mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 88% of 105 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 270 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of quick forming method of ceramic part is characterized in that:
1) three-dimensional entity model of the ceramic part of at first generate to need making with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.1～2.0mm, obtain every layer shape;
2) with injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1～2.0mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing;
3) according to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer;
4) the wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70～90% of 70～120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off;
5) in cell body, re-inject paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1～2.0mm with the wax roller;
6) according to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer;
7) the wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70～90% of 70～120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off;
8) shape of the following one deck of basis repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last;
9) the three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 150-300 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
2, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.1mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 90% of 70 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.1mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 90% of 70 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 300 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
3, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 1.5mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.5mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70% of 120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.5mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 70% of 120 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 260 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
4, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.8mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.8mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 85% of 80 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.8mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 85% of 80 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 180 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
5, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 0.4mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.4mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 76% of 110 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 0.4mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 76% of 110 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 150 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
6, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 2.0mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 2.0mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 80% of 100 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 2.0mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 80% of 100 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 230 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
7, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 1.3mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.3mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 83% of 90 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.3mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 83% of 90 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 210 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
8, the quick forming method of ceramic part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional entity model that at first generates the ceramic part of needs manufacturing with 3D sculpting software, with delamination software three-dimensional entity model is carried out layering then, promptly adopt the cross section layer mode that three-dimensional entity model is divided into a series of thin layers that thickness is 1.8mm, obtain every layer shape; With injecting the cell body of volume behind the melted paraffin wax, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.8mm with the wax roller greater than the ceramic part of needs manufacturing; According to the shape of the ground floor three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 88% of 105 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation ground floor off; In cell body, re-inject the paraffin after the fusing, wax is pressed into the wax disk(-sc) that thickness is 1.8mm with the wax roller; According to the shape of the second layer three-dimensional entity model after the layering, with cutter wax disk(-sc) is carried out through-carved work, the paraffin powder of carving blows away with hair-dryer; The wax slurry of the ceramic powder that contains mass fraction 88% of 105 ℃ of fusions is poured in the part of wax layer hollow out, again with scraper will be unnecessary wax starch and blow the formation second layer off; The shape of one deck repeats to make the wax slurry that wax disk(-sc), through-carved work and perfusion contain ceramic powder on the aspect of last layer under the basis successively, obtains required three-dimensional prototype entity at last; The three-dimensional prototype entity of making is carried out de-waxing under 270 ℃, obtain required ceramic part carrying out sintering more than 900 ℃ behind the de-waxing.
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| CN101550007B (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Integral quick forming method for ceramic parts based on paraffin |
| CN104260353B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-01-25 | 英华达（上海）科技有限公司 | Rapid molding system and rapid molding method |
| CN106064421B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-02-22 | 清华大学 | A method for forming complex ceramic parts based on the principle of spraying wax |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1086751A (en) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-18 | 林汉水 | Complex and non-deformable high-precision mechanical parts manufacturing method |
| CN1088148A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | 胡小弟 | Porous ceramic shaping method |
| WO1995005946A1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Cca Inc. | Pattern-carrying molded body producing method using raking member |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086751A (en) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-18 | 林汉水 | Complex and non-deformable high-precision mechanical parts manufacturing method |
| CN1088148A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | 胡小弟 | Porous ceramic shaping method |
| WO1995005946A1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Cca Inc. | Pattern-carrying molded body producing method using raking member |
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