CH660282A5 - FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION BASED ON ALUMINUM TRIS ETHYL PHOSPHONATE. - Google Patents
FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION BASED ON ALUMINUM TRIS ETHYL PHOSPHONATE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH660282A5 CH660282A5 CH1632/84A CH163284A CH660282A5 CH 660282 A5 CH660282 A5 CH 660282A5 CH 1632/84 A CH1632/84 A CH 1632/84A CH 163284 A CH163284 A CH 163284A CH 660282 A5 CH660282 A5 CH 660282A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum tris
- ethyl phosphonate
- composition
- tris ethyl
- strong base
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical group [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorous acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233618 Phytophthora cinnamomi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRBGEQKKQIRUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum ethyl phosphite Chemical group [Al+3].[Al+3].CCOP([O-])[O-].CCOP([O-])[O-].CCOP([O-])[O-] XRBGEQKKQIRUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037921 secondary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a pour objet de nouvelles compositions fongicides à base d'ester de l'acide phosphoreux ainsi qu'un procédé de lutte contre les maladies fongiques des plantes à l'aide de ces compositions. The present invention relates to new fungicidal compositions based on phosphorous acid ester and a method of combating fungal diseases of plants using these compositions.
Le brevet français 2 254 276 décrit des compositions pour la lutte contre les maladies fongiques des plantes contenant, comme matière active, au moins un sel d'un acide alcoyl phosphoreux. Ces compositions sont efficaces contre de nombreux champignons phytophages, tels que les phycomycètes, notamment Plasmopara viticola et divers phytophthora. En pratique, c'est l'éthylphosphite d'aluminium ou tris éthyl phosphonate d'aluminium ou encore phoséthyl-Al qui est utilisé commercialement sous la forme d'une poudre mouillable en traitement par pulvérisation foliaire. Si cette présentation est pleinement efficace dans ces conditions, notamment pour la protection de la vigne, son efficacité est plus longue à se manifester lorsqu'on l'applique curativement sur des cultures tropicales attaquées, souvent fortement, par des champignons du type phytophthora, comme Phytophthora cinnamomi, responsable de la pourriture de l'avocat ou des agrumes. French patent 2 254 276 describes compositions for combating fungal diseases of plants containing, as active material, at least one salt of an alkyl phosphorous acid. These compositions are effective against numerous phytophagous fungi, such as phycomycetes, in particular Plasmopara viticola and various phytophthora. In practice, it is aluminum ethylphosphite or aluminum tris ethyl phosphonate or else phosethyl-Al which is used commercially in the form of a wettable powder in treatment by foliar spraying. If this presentation is fully effective in these conditions, especially for the protection of the vine, its effectiveness is longer to manifest itself when applied curatively on tropical crops attacked, often strongly, by fungi of the phytophthora type, such as Phytophthora cinnamomi, responsible for the avocado or citrus rot.
En effet, les quantités absorbées par un feuillage peu absorbant sont relativement faibles, insuffisantes quand on traite curativement des arbres déjà atteints. Cela nécessite des applications plus nombreuses, rendant le traitement prohibitif, de toute façon lent, voire insuffisant en raison de la gravité de l'attaque des champignons. In fact, the quantities absorbed by poorly absorbent foliage are relatively small, insufficient when curatively treating already affected trees. This requires more applications, making the treatment prohibitive, anyway slow, or even insufficient due to the severity of the attack of the fungi.
Il a maintenant été trouvé que ces maladies peuvent être efficacement combattues par application, notamment par injection dans les troncs d'arbres d'une solution aqueuse stabilisée de phoséthyl-Al. Mais cela pose un problème dans la mesure où cette matière active donne lieu, en milieu aqueux, à une hydrolyse diminuant sensiblement et progressivement sa concentration, rendant impossible l'obtention de compositions aqueuses concentrées stables dans le temps. It has now been found that these diseases can be effectively combated by application, in particular by injection into the tree trunks of a stabilized aqueous solution of phosethyl-Al. However, this poses a problem insofar as this active material gives rise, in an aqueous medium, to a hydrolysis which substantially and gradually decreases its concentration, making it impossible to obtain concentrated aqueous compositions which are stable over time.
L'invention concerne donc un procédé de stabilisation des solutions aqueuses de phoséthyl-Al, caractérisé en ce qu'on ajoute à la solution aqueuse de phoséthyl-Al contenant, comme stabilisant, un sel hydrosoluble d'acide faible et de base forte. L'invention concerne The invention therefore relates to a process for stabilizing aqueous solutions of phosethyl-Al, characterized in that one adds to the aqueous solution of phosethyl-Al containing, as stabilizer, a water-soluble salt of weak acid and strong base. The invention relates to
également les solutions aqueuses de phoséthyl-Al stabilisées par ce procédé. Comme acide faible, on entend un acide minéral, comme les sels d'acide de l'acide phosphoreux ou phosphonique, mais de préférence organique, par exemple aliphatique comme l'acide acétique, propionique, butyrique, fumarique, oxalique, lactique, citrique ou encore un acide aminé comme l'acide éthylène diamine tétracéti-que. also the aqueous solutions of phosethyl-Al stabilized by this process. As weak acid is meant a mineral acid, such as the acid salts of phosphorous or phosphonic acid, but preferably organic, for example aliphatic such as acetic, propionic, butyric, fumaric, oxalic, lactic, citric or another amino acid such as ethylene diamine tetracetic acid.
Comme base forte, on peut utiliser une base organique, telle qu'une amine tertiaire ou de préférence minérale comme les hy-droxydes alcalins et alcalinoterreux, de préférence de bonne solubilité dans l'eau, comme la soude, la potasse ou la chaux. As a strong base, an organic base can be used, such as a tertiary or preferably mineral amine such as alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides, preferably of good solubility in water, such as soda, potash or lime.
La quantité du stabilisant dépend de la nature de celui-ci et de la concentration du phoséthyl-Al dans la composition aqueuse. En effet, si le stabilisant est soit en quantité trop faible ou au contraire en quantité trop forte, la solution n'est pas limpide, ce qui signifie que la solubilisation de la matière active est insuffisante avec pour conséquence une limitation correspondante de l'efficacité. De manière surprenante, on a de plus constaté que la quantité la plus appropriée n'est pas celle correspondant à la stœchiométrie. Par exemple dans le cas de l'acétate de calcium, une quantité environ moitié de la stœchiométrie donne une solution limpide stable alors que la dose double donne lieu à un précipité. The amount of stabilizer depends on the nature of it and on the concentration of phosethyl-Al in the aqueous composition. Indeed, if the stabilizer is either in too small an amount or on the contrary in too strong an amount, the solution is not clear, which means that the solubilization of the active material is insufficient with as a consequence a corresponding limitation of the effectiveness . Surprisingly, it has also been found that the most suitable quantity is not that corresponding to stoichiometry. For example in the case of calcium acetate, an amount approximately half of the stoichiometry gives a stable clear solution while the double dose gives rise to a precipitate.
La composition aqueuse selon l'invention peut également contenir d'autres adjuvants hydrosolubles, tels qu'agents tensioactifs, bien que cela ne soit pas nécessaire pour les solutions injectables. Elle peut aussi contenir certains oligo-éléments favorables à la croissance des arbres ou à la lutte contre les carences, tels que des sels de zinc, manganèse, fer, du bore en quantités appropriées. The aqueous composition according to the invention may also contain other water-soluble adjuvants, such as surfactants, although this is not necessary for the injectable solutions. It can also contain certain trace elements favorable to the growth of trees or to the fight against deficiencies, such as zinc salts, manganese, iron, boron in appropriate quantities.
Le phoséthyl-Al est présent dans les compositions selon l'invention à une concentration généralement comprise entre 1 et 120 g/1 et de préférence entre 10 et 110 g/1. Phosethyl-Al is present in the compositions according to the invention at a concentration generally between 1 and 120 g / 1 and preferably between 10 and 110 g / 1.
Cette solution peut être appliquée par tout traitement approprié tel que pulvérisation foliaire, trempage des racines. On a obtenu d'excellents résultats par injection dans le tronc d'arbres malades, par exemple des avocatiers, mais le procédé est applicable à d'autres arbres tels qu'agrumes ou encore hévéa ou cacao. Le traitement se fait en pratiquant d'abord des trous répartis dans le tronc de l'arbre. This solution can be applied by any suitable treatment such as foliar spray, soaking of the roots. Excellent results have been obtained by injection into the trunk of diseased trees, for example avocado trees, but the process is applicable to other trees such as citrus or even rubber or cocoa. The treatment is done by first making holes distributed in the trunk of the tree.
Dans une seconde étape, on injecte dans les trous, par tout dispositif adéquat, avec ou sans mise sous pression, une quantité définie de la solution aqueuse utilisée de phoséthyl-Al qui peut varier de 0,1 à 5 g/m2 de sol couvert par le feuillage. In a second step, a defined quantity of the used aqueous solution of phosethyl-Al is injected into the holes, by any suitable device, with or without pressurization, which can vary from 0.1 to 5 g / m2 of covered soil. by the foliage.
L'absorption du liquide se fait lentement, le liquide étant maintenu de préférence sous pression dans l'appareil d'injection. Quand l'injection est terminée, il peut être souhaitable de boucher le ou les trous à l'aide d'un matériau non agressif vis-à-vis du tissu végétal, par exemple une cire, qui peut contenir des adjuvants tels que désinfectants pour réduire le risque d'introduction de maladies secondaires. Le nombre de traitements est très limité, en particulier par rapport au nombre d'interventions nécessaires avec la pulvérisation foliaire. Par exemple, la première année, sur un arbre bien atteint, un traitement curatif efficace est obtenu avec deux injections, les années suivantes, un traitement une fois par an suffisant au maintien de l'arbre sain ou en voie de guérison. L'efficacité du traitement est remarquable, des arbres gravement atteints pouvant être guéris en 2 ans, ce qui est surprenant, quand on sait que d'autres fongicides systémiques normalement actifs sur ces champignons sont inefficaces en injection dans les mêmes conditions. The absorption of the liquid takes place slowly, the liquid preferably being kept under pressure in the injection device. When the injection is complete, it may be desirable to plug the hole (s) with a material which is not aggressive towards the plant tissue, for example a wax, which may contain adjuvants such as disinfectants for reduce the risk of introduction of secondary diseases. The number of treatments is very limited, in particular compared to the number of interventions necessary with foliar spraying. For example, the first year, on a well affected tree, an effective curative treatment is obtained with two injections, the following years, a treatment once a year sufficient to keep the tree healthy or on the mend. The effectiveness of the treatment is remarkable, severely affected trees can be cured in 2 years, which is surprising, when we know that other systemic fungicides normally active on these fungi are ineffective when injected under the same conditions.
Les exemples suivants illustrent la préparation d'une composition selon l'invention et son application par injection dans les troncs d'arbres malades. The following examples illustrate the preparation of a composition according to the invention and its application by injection into the trunks of diseased trees.
Exemple 1 : Example 1:
On prépare, par dissolution successive dans l'eau de phoséthyl-Al et le cas échéant d'acétate de calcium, les trois compositions pondérales suivantes: The following three weight compositions are prepared by successive dissolution in water of phosethyl-Al and, where appropriate, of calcium acetate:
5 5
10 10
15 15
20 20
25 25
30 30
35 35
40 40
45 45
50 50
55 55
60 60
65 65
3 3
660 282 660,282
Témoin Witness
Invention Invention
1 1
2 2
Phoséthyl-Al technique à 98% 98% technical Phosethyl-Al
102 102
102 102
102 102
Acétate de calcium Calcium acetate
— -
33 33
67 67
Eau qsp 1 litre Water qs 1 liter
898 898
865 865
831 831
Les quantités d'acétate ajoutées correspondent respectivement à la moitié de la quantité stœchiométrique pour la composition 1 et à la totalité de cette quantité stœchiométrique pour la composition 2. The amounts of acetate added correspond respectively to half of the stoichiometric amount for composition 1 and to all of this stoichiometric amount for composition 2.
Les trois solutions sont soumises à un test de stabilité pendant 1 mois à 50e C, au bout duquel on évalue la dégradation relative du phoséthyl-Al et l'aspect de la solution. Les résultats sont consignés dans le tableau suivant: The three solutions are subjected to a stability test for 1 month at 50 ° C., at the end of which the relative degradation of phosethyl-Al and the appearance of the solution are evaluated. The results are recorded in the following table:
Critère d'évaluation au bout de 1 mois à 50° C Evaluation criteria after 1 month at 50 ° C
Témoin Witness
Invention Invention
1 1
2 2
Dégradation relative du phoséthyl-Al Relative degradation of phosethyl-Al
100% 100%
12% 12%
12% 12%
Aspect de la solution (initialement limpide) Appearance of the solution (initially clear)
précipité precipitate
limpide précipité clear precipitate
Ce tableau montre clairement que, au bout de 1 mois à 50° C This table clearly shows that after 1 month at 50 ° C
— dans la solution témoin, le phoséthyl-Al est complètement dégradé et que la solution précipite. Cette solution n'est donc ni 25 stable, ni limpide; - In the control solution, the phosethyl-Al is completely degraded and the solution precipitates. This solution is therefore neither stable nor clear;
— dans les solutions 1 et 2 selon l'invention, la dégradation du phoséthyl-Al est limitée de manière acceptable; de plus, alors que la solution 2 donne lieu à un léger précipité, la solution 1 est limpide. - In solutions 1 and 2 according to the invention, the degradation of phosethyl-Al is limited in an acceptable manner; moreover, while solution 2 gives rise to a slight precipitate, solution 1 is clear.
Donc seule la solution 1 est pleinement satisfaisante. So only solution 1 is fully satisfactory.
Exemple 2: Example 2:
On prépare deux compositions par dilution respectivement une fois et deux fois de la composition 1 obtenue à l'exemple 1. On obtient ainsi des compositions contenant respectivement 51 et 20,5 g de phoséthyl-Al à 98% et 16,5 et 8,25 g d'acétate de calcium. Two compositions are prepared by diluting respectively once and twice of the composition 1 obtained in Example 1. This gives compositions containing 51 and 20.5 g of 98% phosethyl-Al and 16.5 and 8 respectively, 25 g of calcium acetate.
R R
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8305562A FR2543405B1 (en) | 1983-03-31 | 1983-03-31 | FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION BASED ON ALUMINUM TRIS ETHYL PHOSPHONATE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH660282A5 true CH660282A5 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
Family
ID=9287542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1632/84A CH660282A5 (en) | 1983-03-31 | 1984-03-30 | FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION BASED ON ALUMINUM TRIS ETHYL PHOSPHONATE. |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59184112A (en) |
AU (1) | AU562117B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE899299A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8401472A (en) |
CH (1) | CH660282A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3410011A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES531128A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2543405B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2137498B (en) |
GR (1) | GR79874B (en) |
HK (1) | HK25790A (en) |
HU (1) | HU194707B (en) |
IL (1) | IL71368A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1179361B (en) |
KE (1) | KE3891A (en) |
LU (1) | LU85279A1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA20074A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8400974A (en) |
OA (1) | OA07694A (en) |
PT (1) | PT78349B (en) |
SG (1) | SG37389G (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA842365B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4935410A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1990-06-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie S.A. | Fungicidal aluminum tris-alkyl-phosphonate composition |
FR2569530B1 (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-09-05 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION BASED ON ALUMINUM TRIS ETHYL PHOSPHONATE |
JPH0617288B2 (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1994-03-09 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | Agro-horticultural wettable powder composition |
JP2840847B2 (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1998-12-24 | ローヌ・プーランアグロ株式会社 | Stabilized pesticide composition |
DE4142974C2 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1996-05-30 | Alexander Burkhart Gross Und E | Fungicidal compositions |
FR2738112B1 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-09-26 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | METHOD FOR IMPROVING BANANA FRUIT YIELDS |
WO1999004630A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | Rhone-Poulenc Agro | Agrochemical composition |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2112136A6 (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1972-06-16 | Dynachim Sarl | Pesticidal organophosphorus compositions - stabilized with aminoacid salts |
FR2254276B1 (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1977-03-04 | Philagro Sa | |
FR2377155A1 (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1978-08-11 | Philagro Sa | FUNGICIDE COMPOSITIONS BASED ON ALCOYLPHOSPHITES |
NL7806455A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1978-12-19 | Shell Int Research | STABILIZATION OF OXIME CARBAMATES. |
EP0038778A3 (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-11-25 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Alkyl phosphonites, process for their preparation and the use of alkyl phosphonites as fungicides |
US4382091A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-05-03 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Stabilization of 1-substituted imidazole derivatives in talc |
CA1173748A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1984-09-04 | Robert G. Eagar, Jr. | Dialdehyde containing compositions |
-
1983
- 1983-03-31 FR FR8305562A patent/FR2543405B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-19 DE DE19843410011 patent/DE3410011A1/en active Granted
- 1984-03-27 IL IL71368A patent/IL71368A/en unknown
- 1984-03-28 NL NL8400974A patent/NL8400974A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-03-28 GR GR74240A patent/GR79874B/el unknown
- 1984-03-28 JP JP59060523A patent/JPS59184112A/en active Granted
- 1984-03-29 ZA ZA842365A patent/ZA842365B/en unknown
- 1984-03-29 MA MA20296A patent/MA20074A1/en unknown
- 1984-03-29 GB GB08408138A patent/GB2137498B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-29 IT IT47965/84A patent/IT1179361B/en active
- 1984-03-29 AU AU26239/84A patent/AU562117B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-30 PT PT78349A patent/PT78349B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-30 HU HU841289A patent/HU194707B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-30 BR BR8401472A patent/BR8401472A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-30 LU LU85279A patent/LU85279A1/en unknown
- 1984-03-30 OA OA58269A patent/OA07694A/en unknown
- 1984-03-30 CH CH1632/84A patent/CH660282A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-30 ES ES531128A patent/ES531128A0/en active Granted
- 1984-03-30 BE BE0/212672A patent/BE899299A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-06-14 SG SG373/89A patent/SG37389G/en unknown
- 1989-06-21 KE KE3891A patent/KE3891A/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-04-04 HK HK257/90A patent/HK25790A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0573721B2 (en) | 1993-10-15 |
HU194707B (en) | 1988-03-28 |
IL71368A (en) | 1987-09-16 |
IT8447965A1 (en) | 1985-09-29 |
SG37389G (en) | 1989-10-13 |
ZA842365B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
ES8504434A1 (en) | 1985-04-16 |
GR79874B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
IL71368A0 (en) | 1984-06-29 |
DE3410011A1 (en) | 1984-10-04 |
GB2137498B (en) | 1986-07-09 |
IT8447965A0 (en) | 1984-03-29 |
HK25790A (en) | 1990-04-12 |
BR8401472A (en) | 1984-11-06 |
GB8408138D0 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
HUT36685A (en) | 1985-10-28 |
ES531128A0 (en) | 1985-04-16 |
PT78349B (en) | 1986-07-22 |
FR2543405A1 (en) | 1984-10-05 |
MA20074A1 (en) | 1984-10-01 |
AU562117B2 (en) | 1987-05-28 |
LU85279A1 (en) | 1985-10-14 |
AU2623984A (en) | 1984-10-04 |
GB2137498A (en) | 1984-10-10 |
PT78349A (en) | 1984-04-01 |
FR2543405B1 (en) | 1986-01-03 |
IT1179361B (en) | 1987-09-16 |
NL8400974A (en) | 1984-10-16 |
BE899299A (en) | 1984-10-01 |
DE3410011C2 (en) | 1993-01-28 |
JPS59184112A (en) | 1984-10-19 |
OA07694A (en) | 1985-05-23 |
KE3891A (en) | 1989-09-01 |
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Legal Events
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PL | Patent ceased |