CH656636A5 - Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products - Google Patents
Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH656636A5 CH656636A5 CH4607/82A CH460782A CH656636A5 CH 656636 A5 CH656636 A5 CH 656636A5 CH 4607/82 A CH4607/82 A CH 4607/82A CH 460782 A CH460782 A CH 460782A CH 656636 A5 CH656636 A5 CH 656636A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- waste material
- plasma
- reaction
- gas
- filling
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethaneperoxoic acid;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(=O)OO KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/42—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8200227 | 1982-01-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH656636A5 true CH656636A5 (en) | 1986-07-15 |
Family
ID=20345741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4607/82A CH656636A5 (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-07-29 | Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU545901B2 (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE894276A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8205688A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1200675A (pt) |
| CH (1) | CH656636A5 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES514168A0 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI70998C (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL66144A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1157294B (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX161949A (pt) |
| PH (1) | PH18313A (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU44350B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA824787B (pt) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0564964A1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Giftstoffvernichtung, die bei der Beseitigung organischer Müllbestandteile anfallen |
| US5976488A (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1999-11-02 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Process of making a compound having a spinel structure |
| DE19758630C2 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 2002-02-28 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Aufbau eines Vergasungs- und Schmelzofens |
| EP0489867B2 (en) † | 1989-09-21 | 2005-08-17 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
| EP2659961A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-11-06 | Wuhan Kaidi Engineering Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd | Method and device for preparing high temperature water vapour rich in active particles using plasma |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO161759C (no) * | 1985-05-03 | 1989-09-20 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Fremgangsm te ved destruksjon av avfall. |
| EP0629138B1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 2000-08-09 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Material processing |
-
1982
- 1982-06-28 IL IL66144A patent/IL66144A/xx unknown
- 1982-07-01 FI FI822340A patent/FI70998C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-05 YU YU1455/82A patent/YU44350B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-06 ZA ZA824787A patent/ZA824787B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-19 IT IT22451/82A patent/IT1157294B/it active
- 1982-07-20 ES ES514168A patent/ES514168A0/es active Granted
- 1982-07-29 CH CH4607/82A patent/CH656636A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-30 AU AU86634/82A patent/AU545901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-03 CA CA000408598A patent/CA1200675A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-04 MX MX193895A patent/MX161949A/es unknown
- 1982-08-13 PH PH27727A patent/PH18313A/en unknown
- 1982-09-01 BE BE0/208932A patent/BE894276A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-29 BR BR8205688A patent/BR8205688A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0489867B2 (en) † | 1989-09-21 | 2005-08-17 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
| EP0564964A1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Giftstoffvernichtung, die bei der Beseitigung organischer Müllbestandteile anfallen |
| US5976488A (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1999-11-02 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Process of making a compound having a spinel structure |
| DE19758630C2 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 2002-02-28 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Aufbau eines Vergasungs- und Schmelzofens |
| EP2659961A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-11-06 | Wuhan Kaidi Engineering Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd | Method and device for preparing high temperature water vapour rich in active particles using plasma |
| EP2659961A4 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2014-06-18 | Wuhan Kaidi Eng Tech Res Inst | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER VAPOR WITH HIGH DEPARTMENT ACTIVE PARTICLES USING PLASMA |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU145582A (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| FI70998B (fi) | 1986-07-18 |
| IL66144A (en) | 1985-06-30 |
| IT1157294B (it) | 1987-02-11 |
| PH18313A (en) | 1985-05-29 |
| CA1200675A (en) | 1986-02-18 |
| FI822340A0 (fi) | 1982-07-01 |
| ES8305109A1 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
| AU545901B2 (en) | 1985-08-08 |
| ZA824787B (en) | 1983-06-29 |
| MX161949A (es) | 1991-03-08 |
| BR8205688A (pt) | 1983-08-30 |
| IT8222451A0 (it) | 1982-07-19 |
| FI70998C (fi) | 1986-10-27 |
| AU8663482A (en) | 1983-07-28 |
| BE894276A (fr) | 1983-01-03 |
| ES514168A0 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
| YU44350B (en) | 1990-06-30 |
| FI822340L (fi) | 1983-07-19 |
| IL66144A0 (en) | 1982-09-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |