CH650448A5 - WALL OR FLOOR COVERING. - Google Patents
WALL OR FLOOR COVERING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH650448A5 CH650448A5 CH7460/79A CH746079A CH650448A5 CH 650448 A5 CH650448 A5 CH 650448A5 CH 7460/79 A CH7460/79 A CH 7460/79A CH 746079 A CH746079 A CH 746079A CH 650448 A5 CH650448 A5 CH 650448A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- mortar
- cladding according
- elastomer
- latex
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
- E04F15/02155—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand- oder Bodenverkleidung mit mindestens einer unteren Tragschicht, die eine Mörtelschicht stützt, geformt aus einer Mischung von hydraulischem Bindemittel, Elastomerlatex und Wasser. The invention relates to a wall or floor covering with at least one lower base layer, which supports a mortar layer, formed from a mixture of hydraulic binder, elastomer latex and water.
Diese Verkleidung hat den Nachteil, dass in der Mörtelschicht noch immer Rissbildung auftreten kann, wenn eine verformbare Tragschicht, z.B. ein Holzboden, vorhanden ist und Lärmbelästigung. This cladding has the disadvantage that cracking can still occur in the mortar layer if a deformable base layer, e.g. a wooden floor, is present and noise pollution.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Schicht zu schaffen, welche diese Nachteile nicht zeigt. The object of the invention is to create a layer which does not show these disadvantages.
Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass eine zusätzliche federnde Schicht zwischen Tragschicht und Mörtelschicht vorhanden ist. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that an additional resilient layer is present between the base layer and the mortar layer.
Die zusätzliche federnde Schicht beugt Rissbildung und Lärmbelästigung vor. The additional resilient layer prevents cracking and noise pollution.
Bei Verwendung einer Mörtelschicht mit elastischen Eigenschaften wird diese Mörtelschicht bei Einwirkung von Feuchtigkeit oder bei Verformung der Tragschicht nicht mehr einfach reissen. Durch die elastischen Eigenschaften bekommt man eine Risse überbrückende Wirkung. Risse im Betonboden dehnen sich nicht mehr in der Deckschicht aus und man bekommt ein niedrigeres Belastungsmodul. Dane-s ben werden mechanische und thermische Belastungen einer solchen Schicht einwandfrei ausgeglichen. Die Mörtelschicht ist obendrein völlig wasserdicht. Insbesondere wenn man dem Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit vorbeugen will, ist es zu empfehlen, eine Schaumkunststoffschicht unter der Mörtel-lo schicht anzubringen, welche Schaumkunststoffschicht dann mittels einer Schicht eines hydraulischen Bindemittels mit elastischen Eigenschaften mit der Tragschicht verbunden wird. If a mortar layer with elastic properties is used, this mortar layer will no longer simply crack when exposed to moisture or if the base layer is deformed. The elastic properties give a crack-bridging effect. Cracks in the concrete floor no longer expand in the surface layer and you get a lower load module. In addition, mechanical and thermal loads on such a layer are perfectly balanced. The mortar layer is also completely waterproof. Especially if you want to prevent the ingress of moisture, it is recommended to apply a foam plastic layer under the mortar layer, which foam plastic layer is then connected to the base layer by means of a layer of a hydraulic binder with elastic properties.
Die Mörtelschicht besteht vorzugsweise aus einer Elasto-15 mer-Zementschicht, vorzugsweise enthält die Schicht Elastomerteilchen wie Gummiteilchen, z.B. Gummigranulat oder Gummifaden. Diese Gummiteilchen oder Gummifaden (von z.B. 1-2 cm) sind durch den Mörtel miteinander verkittet. The mortar layer preferably consists of an elastomer-15 mer cement layer, preferably the layer contains elastomer particles such as rubber particles, e.g. Rubber granules or rubber thread. These rubber particles or rubber thread (e.g. 1-2 cm) are cemented together by the mortar.
Bei Verwendung einer Deckschicht auf einer verformba-20 ren Tragschicht, wie einem Holzboden, ist es zu empfehlen, in eine Mörtelschicht Elastomerteilchen wie Gummiteilchen oder Gummifasern aufzunehmen, wobei dann die Mörtelschicht aus einer Latex-Zementschicht besteht. When using a covering layer on a deformable base layer, such as a wooden floor, it is recommended to include elastomer particles such as rubber particles or rubber fibers in a mortar layer, in which case the mortar layer consists of a latex cement layer.
In dieser Weise bekommt man nicht nur eine elastische 25 Wirkung durch den Latexzement, sondern obendrein noch eine zusätzliche Wirkung durch die Elastomerteilchen wie Gummiteilchen. In this way you not only get an elastic effect through the latex cement, but also an additional effect through the elastomer particles such as rubber particles.
Bei Böden in Werkstätten kann es auch zu empfehlen sein, die federnde Schicht auszuführen als eine Folienschicht, 30 welche sich auf einem Drahtwerk oder Flechtwerk stützt. In the case of floors in workshops, it may also be advisable to design the resilient layer as a film layer 30 which is supported on a wire or wickerwork.
Die Mörtelschicht mit elastischen Eigenschaften besteht vorzugsweise aus einer Mischung eines hydraulischen Bindemittels wie Zement und einem Elastomerlatex, vorzugsweise einem Naturgummilatex. The mortar layer with elastic properties preferably consists of a mixture of a hydraulic binder such as cement and an elastomer latex, preferably a natural rubber latex.
35 Die Erfindung wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und der Zeichnung erläutert, wobei 35 The invention is explained using an exemplary embodiment and the drawing, wherein
Figur 1 einen Querschnitt einer Mauer mit einer dampfdichten Schicht, FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a wall with a vapor-tight layer,
Figur 2 einen Querschnitt eines Holzbodens mit einer 40 Deckschicht aus Natursteinfliesen und Figure 2 shows a cross section of a wooden floor with a 40 top layer of natural stone tiles and
Figur 3 einen Querschnitt einer Variante eines Bodens mit einer Deckschicht mit Keramikfliesen zeigt. Figure 3 shows a cross section of a variant of a floor with a cover layer with ceramic tiles.
Figur 1 zeigt eine untere Tragschicht in Form einer verputzten Kellermauer 1,2, wobei eventuelle Risse und Löcher 45 mit Latexzement gedichtet sind, welcher Latexzement hergestellt ist aus einer Mischung von Zement und Sand, vermischt mit Wasser und mit einem Naturgummilatex. Diese Mischung ist als ein dünner elastischer Verputz 2 über die ganze Mauerfläche verteilt. FIG. 1 shows a lower base layer in the form of a plastered basement wall 1, 2, any cracks and holes 45 being sealed with latex cement, which latex cement is made from a mixture of cement and sand, mixed with water and with a natural rubber latex. This mixture is distributed as a thin elastic plaster 2 over the entire wall surface.
50 Auf diesen elastischen Verputz 2 werden Kunststoffschaumplatten 3 geklebt, welche Kunststoffschaumplatten 3 mit einer Mörtelschicht 4 aus Naturgummilatex, Sand, Zement und Wasser verkleidet werden. 50 Plastic foam sheets 3 are glued onto this elastic plaster 2, which plastic foam sheets 3 are clad with a mortar layer 4 made of natural rubber latex, sand, cement and water.
In dieser Weise bekommt man eine dampfdichte elasti-55 sehe Oberfläche, so dass keine Feuchtigkeit mehr von der Aussenseite her eindringen kann. Die ganze Verkleidung der Mauer 1,2 ist selbstverständlich nicht völlig dampfdicht. In this way you get a vapor-tight elastic surface, so that no more moisture can penetrate from the outside. The whole cladding of the wall 1, 2 is of course not completely vapor-tight.
Figur 2 zeigt einen Holzboden 5, der Kunststoff- • 6o schaumplatten 6 mit offenen Poren stützt. Figure 2 shows a wooden floor 5, the plastic foam • 6o 6 supports with open pores.
Auf den Schaumplatten 6 befindet sich eine Mörtelschicht 7, bestehend aus einer Mischung von Sand, Zement und Gummifaden von 1Î4 cm Länge, vermischt mit Wasser und Naturgummilatex. On the foam plates 6 there is a layer of mortar 7, consisting of a mixture of sand, cement and rubber thread of 14 cm in length, mixed with water and natural rubber latex.
Diese Mörtelschicht 7 trägt eine Natursteinfliesenschicht 9. Die Fugen 10 zwischen den Fliesen sind gefüllt mit einem Mörtel, bestehend aus Sand, mit Wasser abgebundenem Ze- This layer of mortar 7 carries a layer of natural stone tiles 9. The joints 10 between the tiles are filled with a mortar consisting of sand and cement
3 3rd
650448 650448
ment und Naturgummilatex. Ein solches Gefüge ist besonders geeignet für leichte Betriebsböden. ment and natural rubber latex. Such a structure is particularly suitable for light company floors.
Die Böden nach Figur 2 und 3 lassen sich durch das Vorhandensein der Folienschicht 12 oder der Kunststoffschaumschicht 6 sehr einfach entfernen. Diese Folienschicht 12, wie ersichtlich in Fig. 3, stützt sich auf einem Drahtflechtwerk 11 ab. The floors according to FIGS. 2 and 3 can be removed very easily by the presence of the film layer 12 or the plastic foam layer 6. This film layer 12, as can be seen in FIG. 3, is supported on a wire meshwork 11.
Falls man nur mit Latexzement arbeitet, enthält das Gemisch z.B. 5-50% Gummi, vorzugsweise 15-40% in bezug auf den Zementanteil. Bei 5-15% Gummi bekommt man mehr eine Zementmörtelschicht und bei 25-30% Gummi bekommt man mehr eine Schicht mit Gummieigenschaften. If you only work with latex cement, the mixture contains e.g. 5-50% rubber, preferably 15-40% in terms of cement content. With 5-15% rubber you get more a layer of cement mortar and with 25-30% rubber you get more a layer with rubber properties.
Selbstverständlich beeinflussen auch Gummiteilchen 8 die elastischen Eigenschaften, so dass man in diesem Fall den Latexanteil und den Sand- und Zementanteil anpasst. Of course, rubber particles 8 also influence the elastic properties, so that in this case the latex portion and the sand and cement portion are adjusted.
Die Mörtelschicht kann hergestellt werden aus zwei Volumenteilen Naturgummilatex, zwei Volumenteilen Wasser und achtzehn Gewichtsteilen eines Gemisches von Sand, Zement und Gummifäden von 1 Vz cm, z.B. 10% Gummifäden berechnet auf die trockene Mischung. The mortar layer can be made from two parts by volume of natural rubber latex, two parts by volume of water and eighteen parts by weight of a mixture of sand, cement and rubber threads of 1 Vz cm, e.g. 10% rubber threads calculated on the dry mixture.
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1 Blatt Zeichnungen 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782835924 DE2835924A1 (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1978-08-16 | WALL PANELING OR FLOOR PANELING |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH650448A5 true CH650448A5 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
Family
ID=6047201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH7460/79A CH650448A5 (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1979-08-15 | WALL OR FLOOR COVERING. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT370824B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE878174A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH650448A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2835924A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK341879A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2433622A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2029393B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO150730C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE442629B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3046609A1 (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-07-22 | Theodor A. 2803 Weyhe Becker | Combined grouted facing brick type assembly unit - has facers and joint substance applied to usable side of weatherproof support |
| JPS61266701A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-26 | 株式会社 東商西脇 | Water-proof construction method of reticulated reinforced laminate |
| GB2217631A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-11-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method for attenuating gas diffusion through a structure |
| NL193952C (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 2001-03-02 | Pelt & Hooykaas Elcemo Bv | Carpeting. |
| US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
| IT1320156B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-11-18 | Combistone Italia S P A | FLOOR COVERING MATERIAL EQUIPPED WITH SUPPORT AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION. |
| ES2172401B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-12-16 | Quimica Plus S L | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CHEMICAL POWDER COMPOSITE, APPLICABLE AS A MORTAR WITH THE ADDITION OF WATER. |
| IT1314562B1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-12-18 | Impresa Marinoni S R L | CLASS A60 FIREPROOF FLOORING PAVING FOR DAMPING LEVIBRATIONS AND APPLICATION PROCEDURE. |
| US8028486B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2011-10-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
| FR2866375B1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-09-14 | Soprema | METHOD OF SEALING AND FIXING TILES OR THE LIKE AND SEALED GLUE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| ES2245600B1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2007-04-01 | Crisanto Palacios Gavilan | METHOD OF OBTAINING A MASS OF REINFORCEMENT FOR MARBLE PLATES AND PLATES AS GOT. |
| NL1029047C2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-14 | Pelt & Hooykaas Elcemo Bv | Carpeting. |
| SE530653C2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2008-07-29 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Moisture-proof floor board and floor with an elastic surface layer including a decorative groove |
| FR2903708B1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-09-26 | Eiffage Travaux Publics Soc Pa | MATERIAL FOR IMPROVING SOIL COATING, ESPECIALLY FOR EQUESTRIAN FLOOR, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH MATERIAL. |
| NL2003019C2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-15 | 4Sight Innovation Bv | FLOOR PANEL AND FLOOR COVERAGE CONSISING OF MULTIPLE OF SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
| NL2018781B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-05 | Innovations4Flooring Holding N V | Panel and covering |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1911631A (en) * | 1933-05-30 | Poration | ||
| BE624798A (en) * | ||||
| CH248726A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1947-05-31 | Fux Wilhelm | Artificial stone slab. |
| DE850227C (en) * | 1949-06-11 | 1952-09-22 | Hans Bode | Process for the production of cladding, structural elements and flooring |
| DE868572C (en) * | 1950-12-07 | 1953-02-26 | Gustaf Bristol Dipl-In Heijmer | Plaster and filler for building purposes |
| DE954582C (en) * | 1951-08-03 | 1956-12-20 | Gewerk Keramchemie | Process for the production of wall or floor covering panels |
| FR1259487A (en) * | 1960-03-16 | 1961-04-28 | Sub-floors | |
| DE1287991B (en) * | 1965-02-15 | 1969-01-23 | Master Mechanics Company, Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Cementitious mixture |
| GB1280471A (en) * | 1968-05-14 | 1972-07-05 | Grace W R & Co | Method for preparing preformed structures |
| DE1904066A1 (en) * | 1969-01-28 | 1970-11-26 | Kerapid Fertigung | Process for the production of waterproof floor coverings with increased chemical and physical resistance from tiles or slabs |
| AT281496B (en) * | 1969-02-21 | 1970-05-25 | Sepp Steiner | Walking covering for floors, in particular for stable floors |
| JPS576391B1 (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1982-02-04 | ||
| GB1498297A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1978-01-18 | Building Adhesives Ltd | Composition for use in the installation of ceramic tiles |
| DE2823399A1 (en) * | 1978-05-29 | 1979-12-06 | Georg Lohse | Floor or wall covering concrete panel - has ceramic coating and is of standard easily handled size |
-
1978
- 1978-08-16 DE DE19782835924 patent/DE2835924A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-08-06 SE SE7906616A patent/SE442629B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-09 BE BE0/196676A patent/BE878174A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-13 NO NO792620A patent/NO150730C/en unknown
- 1979-08-14 AT AT0552479A patent/AT370824B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-14 FR FR7920726A patent/FR2433622A1/en active Granted
- 1979-08-15 DK DK341879A patent/DK341879A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-15 CH CH7460/79A patent/CH650448A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-16 GB GB7928637A patent/GB2029393B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7906616L (en) | 1980-02-17 |
| DK341879A (en) | 1980-02-17 |
| NO150730C (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| ATA552479A (en) | 1982-09-15 |
| GB2029393A (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| GB2029393B (en) | 1983-03-23 |
| FR2433622A1 (en) | 1980-03-14 |
| NO792620L (en) | 1980-02-19 |
| BE878174A (en) | 1980-02-11 |
| DE2835924A1 (en) | 1980-02-28 |
| SE442629B (en) | 1986-01-20 |
| FR2433622B1 (en) | 1983-07-18 |
| AT370824B (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| NO150730B (en) | 1984-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |