CH644889A5 - Diesel fuel emulsions and process for their preparation - Google Patents
Diesel fuel emulsions and process for their preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH644889A5 CH644889A5 CH835180A CH835180A CH644889A5 CH 644889 A5 CH644889 A5 CH 644889A5 CH 835180 A CH835180 A CH 835180A CH 835180 A CH835180 A CH 835180A CH 644889 A5 CH644889 A5 CH 644889A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- mixture
- water
- diesel fuel
- alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical class CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 34
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU81921A LU81921A1 (fr) | 1979-11-22 | 1979-11-22 | Compositions de carburant pour moteur diesel et procede pour les preparer |
| LU82566A LU82566A1 (fr) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-06-27 | Compositions de combustible et procede pour les preparer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH644889A5 true CH644889A5 (en) | 1984-08-31 |
Family
ID=26640259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH835180A CH644889A5 (en) | 1979-11-22 | 1980-11-11 | Diesel fuel emulsions and process for their preparation |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT370764B (es) |
| CH (1) | CH644889A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3042124A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK468980A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8200716A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2470153A1 (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1134401B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL8006041A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO149506C (es) |
| PT (1) | PT72085B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE8008173L (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT379611B (de) * | 1981-12-23 | 1986-02-10 | Kong Hsu | Schweroelmischung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| FR2688225B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-05-13 | Ecotec | Carburants emulsionnes a faible pollution. |
| DE69310901T2 (de) * | 1992-03-09 | 1998-01-22 | Ecotec France S A R L | "Treibstoffe in Emulsionsform" |
| WO1998056878A1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-17 | Donald Murray Craig | Additives enabling blending of polar and non-polar fuel components |
| CA2436234A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-16 | Aae Technologies International Public Limited Company | Fuel composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2542671C3 (de) * | 1975-09-25 | 1979-12-06 | Kawasaki Jukogyo K.K., Kobe | Verfahren zum Verbrennen eines Emulsionsöles |
| DE2854437A1 (de) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Kraftstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
-
1980
- 1980-11-05 DK DK468980A patent/DK468980A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-05 NL NL8006041A patent/NL8006041A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-07 DE DE19803042124 patent/DE3042124A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-11 AT AT0552780A patent/AT370764B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-11 CH CH835180A patent/CH644889A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-13 FR FR8024146A patent/FR2470153A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-11-20 PT PT72085A patent/PT72085B/pt unknown
- 1980-11-20 ES ES496995A patent/ES8200716A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-11-20 NO NO803499A patent/NO149506C/no unknown
- 1980-11-21 SE SE8008173A patent/SE8008173L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-21 IT IT8026147A patent/IT1134401B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1134401B (it) | 1986-08-13 |
| FR2470153B1 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
| IT8026147A0 (it) | 1980-11-21 |
| FR2470153A1 (fr) | 1981-05-29 |
| DK468980A (da) | 1981-05-23 |
| DE3042124A1 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
| PT72085B (fr) | 1981-09-29 |
| NL8006041A (nl) | 1981-06-16 |
| ES496995A0 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| NO803499L (no) | 1981-05-25 |
| PT72085A (fr) | 1980-12-01 |
| ES8200716A1 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| SE8008173L (sv) | 1981-05-23 |
| ATA552780A (de) | 1982-09-15 |
| AT370764B (de) | 1983-05-10 |
| NO149506B (no) | 1984-01-23 |
| NO149506C (no) | 1984-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |