CH619676A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH619676A5 CH619676A5 CH76077A CH76077A CH619676A5 CH 619676 A5 CH619676 A5 CH 619676A5 CH 76077 A CH76077 A CH 76077A CH 76077 A CH76077 A CH 76077A CH 619676 A5 CH619676 A5 CH 619676A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- binder
- glass batch
- batch
- briquettes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
- C03C1/026—Pelletisation or prereacting of powdered raw materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/651,941 US4023976A (en) | 1976-01-23 | 1976-01-23 | Manufacture of glass using briquettes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH619676A5 true CH619676A5 (no) | 1980-10-15 |
Family
ID=24614876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH76077A CH619676A5 (no) | 1976-01-23 | 1977-01-21 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4023976A (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS6035292B2 (no) |
| AR (1) | AR212520A1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU498726B2 (no) |
| BE (1) | BE850657A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR7700396A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1091023A (no) |
| CH (1) | CH619676A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2702529A1 (no) |
| ES (2) | ES455252A1 (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2338903A1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1569914A (no) |
| IT (1) | IT1091728B (no) |
| MX (1) | MX144326A (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7700621A (no) |
| NO (2) | NO141606C (no) |
| SE (1) | SE422677B (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77348B (no) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4358304A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1982-11-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method for preparing molten glass |
| JPS55100225A (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-07-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Preparation of starting material for glass manufacture |
| US4248616A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1981-02-03 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Pollution abating, energy conserving glass manufacturing apparatus |
| US4236929A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-12-02 | Ball Corporation | Rapid strength development in compacting glass batch materials |
| US4248615A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-02-03 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Pollution abating, energy conserving glass manufacturing process |
| US4298370A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of improving glass melting by ablation enhancement |
| US4329165A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-05-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for enhanced melting of glass batch and apparatus therefor |
| US4298374A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for improving glass melting by perforating batch layer |
| US4282023A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1981-08-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass melting enhancement by toroidal batch shaping |
| IL65846A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1987-12-31 | Pq Corp | Directed-flow thin-layer glass fusion process using batch briquettes |
| US4380463A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of melting glass making ingredients |
| US4526603A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1985-07-02 | Fmc Corporation | Method for manufacturing an opal borosilicate glass |
| AU1386397A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-08-01 | Asset Associates Limited | Improvements in or relating to the production of rock wool |
| US6287378B1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2001-09-11 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Method of producing synthetic silicates and use thereof in glass production |
| US6287997B1 (en) | 1996-09-03 | 2001-09-11 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Method of producing synthetic silicates and use thereof in glass production |
| US6211103B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-03 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Synthetic silicate pellet compositions |
| US6420289B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-07-16 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Synthetic silicate pellet composition and methods of making and using thereof |
| US6531421B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2003-03-11 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of reducing the amount of lithium in glass production |
| US7383699B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2008-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of manufacturing glass and compositions therefore |
| JP4447327B2 (ja) | 2002-02-28 | 2010-04-07 | ウィリアム マイケル カーティー | 溶融効率を改善しガラスバッチ成分のグロスセグリゲーションを減少させる選択的ガラスバッチ形成方法 |
| US7260960B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2007-08-28 | Carty William M | Selective glass batching methods for improving melting efficiency and reducing gross segregation of glass batch components |
| US7803730B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2010-09-28 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of manufacturing glass and compositions thereof |
| US7937969B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2011-05-10 | Carty William M | Selective batching for boron-containing glasses |
| US20070287624A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Jon Frederick Bauer | Method for preparing glass |
| US8783067B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2014-07-22 | Johns Manville | Use of pre-reacted cements as raw material for glass production and the manufacture of fiber therefrom |
| US20100081103A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Hisashi Kobayashi | Furnace with multiple heat recovery systems |
| US9023474B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-05 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass batch materials having a core-shell structure |
| CN105960381A (zh) * | 2014-02-06 | 2016-09-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 造粒体的制造方法和玻璃物品的制造方法 |
| PL408208A1 (pl) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-23 | Techglass Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób zagęszczania zestawu szklarskiego |
| US9890072B2 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2018-02-13 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass precursor gel |
| US10427970B1 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2019-10-01 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass coatings and methods to deposit same |
| US10479717B1 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2019-11-19 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass foam |
| US10364176B1 (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2019-07-30 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass precursor gel and methods to treat with microwave energy |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2114545A (en) * | 1935-08-17 | 1938-04-19 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Sintering glass batch |
| US2578110A (en) * | 1942-04-13 | 1951-12-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Production of glass |
| BE571067A (no) * | 1957-09-10 | |||
| US3185554A (en) * | 1960-07-19 | 1965-05-25 | Ferro Corp | Method for raw material pre-heating for glass melting |
| FR1477690A (fr) * | 1966-03-09 | 1967-04-21 | Saint Gobain | Procédé de préparation de matière première pour la fabrication du verre |
| US3726697A (en) * | 1967-08-17 | 1973-04-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Glass manufacture from prereacted batch and composition |
| US3607190A (en) * | 1967-09-14 | 1971-09-21 | Harvey Larry Penberthy | Method and apparatus for preheating glass batch |
| FR1557797A (no) * | 1967-12-15 | 1969-02-21 | ||
| US3542534A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1970-11-24 | Junnosuke Yamamoto | Process for pelletizing glassmaking materials |
| CH558761A (de) * | 1970-04-01 | 1975-02-14 | Eirich Wilhelm | Verfahren zur herstellung eines granulierten schmelzfaehigen glasgemenges. |
| JPS4929284B1 (no) * | 1970-12-18 | 1974-08-02 | ||
| DE2132680A1 (de) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-01-18 | Glasforskningsinstitutet | Verfahren zur herstellung von pelletisierten glasgemengen |
| US3728094A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-04-17 | Bowman And Ass Inc | Process of making glass |
| FR2150227B1 (no) * | 1971-08-24 | 1974-03-29 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | |
| US3924030A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1975-12-02 | Nippon Soda Co | Method for production of glass-forming materials |
| US3788832A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-01-29 | Inst Gas Technology | Process for pre-treating and melting glassmaking materials |
| US3802901A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-04-09 | Fmc Corp | Method of forming granular alkaline earth carbonates |
| US3880639A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1975-04-29 | Owens Illinois Inc | Sulfur recovery from glass melting and refining |
| US3875282A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-04-01 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Production of high bulk density spray dried hydrous sodium silicate |
| US3941574A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1976-03-02 | Garegin Sarkisovich Melkonian | Method of preparing a glass batch for melting silicate glass |
| US3914364A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-10-21 | Dravo Corp | Method of pelletizing glass batch materials |
| US3931036A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1976-01-06 | Philadelphia Quartz Company | Compacted alkali metal silicate |
-
1976
- 1976-01-23 US US05/651,941 patent/US4023976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-01-17 AU AU21386/77A patent/AU498726B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-18 CA CA269,919A patent/CA1091023A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-20 FR FR7701541A patent/FR2338903A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-21 DE DE19772702529 patent/DE2702529A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-01-21 SE SE7700676A patent/SE422677B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-21 BE BE174306A patent/BE850657A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-21 ES ES455252A patent/ES455252A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-01-21 ZA ZA770348A patent/ZA77348B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-21 CH CH76077A patent/CH619676A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-21 GB GB2461/77A patent/GB1569914A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-21 NL NL7700621A patent/NL7700621A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-01-21 BR BR7700396A patent/BR7700396A/pt unknown
- 1977-01-21 IT IT19533/77A patent/IT1091728B/it active
- 1977-01-21 NO NO770214A patent/NO141606C/no unknown
- 1977-01-21 MX MX167784A patent/MX144326A/es unknown
- 1977-01-22 JP JP52005441A patent/JPS6035292B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-18 AR AR266222A patent/AR212520A1/es active
- 1977-06-06 ES ES459525A patent/ES459525A1/es not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-23 NO NO780245A patent/NO142781C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR212520A1 (es) | 1978-07-31 |
| NL7700621A (nl) | 1977-07-26 |
| SE422677B (sv) | 1982-03-22 |
| ZA77348B (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| JPS52104517A (en) | 1977-09-02 |
| ES459525A1 (es) | 1978-05-01 |
| FR2338903B1 (no) | 1983-09-16 |
| NO780245L (no) | 1977-07-26 |
| AU2138677A (en) | 1978-07-27 |
| BR7700396A (pt) | 1977-10-18 |
| NO141606B (no) | 1980-01-02 |
| ES455252A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
| GB1569914A (en) | 1980-06-25 |
| IT1091728B (it) | 1985-07-06 |
| NO142781C (no) | 1980-10-15 |
| FR2338903A1 (fr) | 1977-08-19 |
| MX144326A (es) | 1981-09-29 |
| NO142781B (no) | 1980-07-07 |
| BE850657A (fr) | 1977-07-22 |
| AU498726B2 (en) | 1979-03-22 |
| NO770214L (no) | 1977-07-26 |
| CA1091023A (en) | 1980-12-09 |
| SE7700676L (sv) | 1977-07-24 |
| JPS6035292B2 (ja) | 1985-08-14 |
| US4023976A (en) | 1977-05-17 |
| DE2702529A1 (de) | 1977-07-28 |
| NO141606C (no) | 1980-04-09 |
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