CH618201A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH618201A5 CH618201A5 CH1286075A CH1286075A CH618201A5 CH 618201 A5 CH618201 A5 CH 618201A5 CH 1286075 A CH1286075 A CH 1286075A CH 1286075 A CH1286075 A CH 1286075A CH 618201 A5 CH618201 A5 CH 618201A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- protein
- weight
- aqueous
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZGRZYEIIQUWUFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-n-[[hydroxymethyl(prop-2-enoyl)amino]methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N(CO)CN(CO)C(=O)C=C ZGRZYEIIQUWUFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVFVANHZAODEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-n-[[hydroxymethyl(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)amino]methyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)N(CO)CN(CO)C(=O)C(C)=C JVFVANHZAODEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- -1 aliphatic diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SDNGJNNAJXRTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diacetyloxyhexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O SDNGJNNAJXRTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCCO SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBKCJAUWRNQBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound NCS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBKCJAUWRNQBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010055615 Zein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNSLCHIAOHUARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OCCCCO.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O RNSLCHIAOHUARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UERLTBIOCMSZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC UERLTBIOCMSZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113115 polyethylene glycol 200 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropionin Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CC)COC(=O)CC YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F289/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08F251/00 - C08F287/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2447680A DE2447680C3 (de) | 1974-10-07 | 1974-10-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers, der aus chemisch modifiziertem Eiweiß besteht, und seine Verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH618201A5 true CH618201A5 (xx) | 1980-07-15 |
Family
ID=5927696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1286075A CH618201A5 (xx) | 1974-10-07 | 1975-10-03 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4002710A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS5230884A (xx) |
AT (1) | AT348318B (xx) |
BE (1) | BE834241A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1090074A (xx) |
CH (1) | CH618201A5 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2447680C3 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK449675A (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2287321A1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1520757A (xx) |
IE (1) | IE41743B1 (xx) |
IT (1) | IT1047709B (xx) |
LU (1) | LU73517A1 (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7511730A (xx) |
SE (1) | SE405978B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2447690C2 (de) * | 1974-10-07 | 1982-02-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffs auf Basis von chemisch modifiziertem Casein und seine Verwendung |
US4142013A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1979-02-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Shaped article of cellulose hydrate with a coating of plastic material of chemically modified protein and process for the production thereof |
DE2539302C2 (de) * | 1975-09-04 | 1982-04-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wursthüllen aus Kunststoff aus chemisch modifiziertem Casein |
GB1542462A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1979-03-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | N-vinyl sulphonyl-or sulphinylalkyl amides ureas and sulphoxylureas and their use as cross-linking agents for hydrophilic colloids |
US5596080A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-01-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crosslinking processes/agents for zein |
DE19704737A1 (de) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh | Eßbare Formkörper, insbesondere Flach- und Schlauchfolien |
DE102005032241A1 (de) * | 2005-07-09 | 2007-01-11 | Kalle Gmbh | Nahrungsmittelhülle auf Basis von Cellulosehydrat mit einer Kollagen-Fibrillen und Gelatine enthaltenden Beschichtung |
EP2093248B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2017-03-29 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Method for removing organic solvent |
KR101492825B1 (ko) | 2007-10-02 | 2015-02-12 | 아이치 세이코우 가부시키가이샤 | 마그네토 임피던스 소자 및 마그네토 임피던스 센서 |
EP3510870B1 (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-07-26 | Viscofan S.A. | Food casing with antifungal properties and method for production thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2375103A (en) * | 1943-05-22 | 1945-05-01 | Goodrich Co B F | Protein plastic composition |
CH555388A (de) * | 1970-08-11 | 1974-10-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Vernetzung hydrophiler kolloide. |
US3885054A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-05-20 | Tee Pak Inc | Edible collagen casing cross-linked by bisulfite addition |
-
1974
- 1974-10-07 DE DE2447680A patent/DE2447680C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-10-03 IE IE2165/75A patent/IE41743B1/en unknown
- 1975-10-03 CA CA237,014A patent/CA1090074A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-03 CH CH1286075A patent/CH618201A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-03 US US05/619,223 patent/US4002710A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-10-03 GB GB40563/75A patent/GB1520757A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-06 DK DK449675A patent/DK449675A/da unknown
- 1975-10-06 AT AT763275A patent/AT348318B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-06 NL NL7511730A patent/NL7511730A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-10-06 IT IT51660/75A patent/IT1047709B/it active
- 1975-10-06 FR FR7530505A patent/FR2287321A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-06 LU LU73517A patent/LU73517A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-06 BE BE160733A patent/BE834241A/xx unknown
- 1975-10-06 SE SE7511164A patent/SE405978B/xx unknown
- 1975-10-07 JP JP50121208A patent/JPS5230884A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE405978B (sv) | 1979-01-15 |
IE41743L (en) | 1976-04-07 |
GB1520757A (en) | 1978-08-09 |
ATA763275A (de) | 1978-06-15 |
CA1090074A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
DE2447680A1 (de) | 1976-04-15 |
FR2287321A1 (fr) | 1976-05-07 |
IE41743B1 (en) | 1980-03-12 |
NL7511730A (nl) | 1976-04-09 |
JPS5230884A (en) | 1977-03-08 |
SE7511164L (sv) | 1976-04-08 |
DK449675A (da) | 1976-04-08 |
FR2287321B1 (xx) | 1980-01-25 |
DE2447680C3 (de) | 1981-10-29 |
BE834241A (fr) | 1976-04-06 |
DE2447680B2 (de) | 1980-10-30 |
LU73517A1 (xx) | 1977-05-24 |
IT1047709B (it) | 1980-10-20 |
AT348318B (de) | 1979-02-12 |
US4002710A (en) | 1977-01-11 |
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