CH513094A - Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones - Google Patents
Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketonesInfo
- Publication number
- CH513094A CH513094A CH1805370A CH1805370A CH513094A CH 513094 A CH513094 A CH 513094A CH 1805370 A CH1805370 A CH 1805370A CH 1805370 A CH1805370 A CH 1805370A CH 513094 A CH513094 A CH 513094A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- lower alkyl
- alkyl radical
- ketones
- unsaturated cycloaliphatic
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930007090 gamma-ionone Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SFEOKXHPFMOVRM-BQYQJAHWSA-N γ-ionone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C SFEOKXHPFMOVRM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- LOPKRZWYKAXBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexane-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(=C)C1C=O LOPKRZWYKAXBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MOQGCGNUWBPGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(C=O)C(C)(C)CCC1 MOQGCGNUWBPGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZVZRJSHOOULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Cyclocitral Chemical compound CC1=CCCC(C)(C)C1C=O ZVZRJSHOOULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPHGSKGZRAQSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenecyclohexane Natural products C1CCCC2CC21 WPHGSKGZRAQSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0069—Heterocyclic compounds
- C11B9/0073—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms
- C11B9/0076—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms the hetero rings containing less than six atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/203—Alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/70—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/34—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/40—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms
- A24B15/403—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms having only oxygen as hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/07—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
- C07C17/08—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/16—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/32—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/36—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal
- C07C29/38—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones
- C07C29/40—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/56—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by isomerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/80—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C33/00—Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C33/04—Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
- C07C33/048—Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon triple bonds with double and triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/14—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C403/16—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms not being part of —CHO groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/14—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by free hydroxyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/32—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by aldehydo- or ketonic radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
- C11B9/0015—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0026—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring
- C11B9/0034—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring the ring containing six carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
The ketones have organoleptic properties and can be used in the perfumery industry, as ingredients in artificial essences and as additives for human and animal food, drinks, pharmaceuticals and tobacco. They have the formula : (where R1, R2 and R3 are H or one of them is a lower alkyl radical; R4, R5, R6 and R7 are H or one of them is a lower alkyl radical and n is 0 or 1). Prepn. is by oxidation of the corresponding alcohols (in posn.11) which also possess similar properties and are themselves prepd. by the addition of an organometallic cpd. of formula : Me CHn(R3) = C(R2) - CH2-nR1 (where Me is Li or BrMg) to alpha-, beta- or gamma-cyclocitral derivs. followed by hydrolysis of the resulting addn. product.
Description
Procédé pour la préparation d'alcools non saturés
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour la préparation d'alcools non saturés de formule:
EMI1.1
dans laquelle R représente l'hydrogène ou un reste alcoyle.
Les alcools I sont d'une grande utilité en tant qu'intermédiaires pour la fabrication des cétones correspondantes de formule:
EMI1.2
par oxydation de la fonction hydroxyle. Lesdites cétones sont des produits doués de remarquables propriétés organoleptiques et intéressent l'industrie des parfums et des arômes.
Le procédé suivant l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'on isomérise et simultanément réduit un époxyde de la oy-ionone de formule:
EMI1.3
au moyen d'un agent simultanément isomérisant et réducteur.
Comme tel agent, on peut utiliser l'hydrate d'hydrazine suivant un procédé décrit dans Tetrahedron 19, 1091 (1963) et J. Org. Chem. 26, 3615 (1961).
L'époxyde de la y-ionone, lequel existe sous 2 formes isomères, peut être préparé par époxydation de la y-io- none suivant une méthode décrite dans la première des références ci-dessus.
L'exemple qui suit illustre Invention de manière plus détaillée. Les températures y sont données en degrés centigrades.
Exemple
Préparation de 6,6-diméthyl-1 -(1 -hydroxy-2-butényi)-2-
méthylènecyclohexane
a) Sous protection d'azote, on a ajouté goutte à goutte, à 00, 5 g d'époxyde A, préparé selon la méthode décrite au paragraphe b) ci-dessous, dissous dans 5 ml de méthanol à une solution de 10ml d'hydrate d'hydrazine pur dans 5 ml de méthanol. L'addition a requis 1 1/2 h.
On a agité encore 2 h, puis on a procédé au traitement habituel et on a obtenu, avec un rendement de 360/0, un distillat contenant le 6,6-diméthyl-1-[1-hy droxy-butén-(2)-yl-( 1)] -2-méthylènecyclohexane, cis-, isomère A (8 O/o), la forme trans- du même alcool, isomère
A (7 O/o) et le 2,2,6,7-tétraméthylbicyclo-[4.3.0]-nonén- (7)-ol(9), isomère A (80 0/0). Ces trois corps ont été séparés par chromatographie préparative en phase gazeuse.
En procédant de même que ci-dessus avec l'époxyde
B, préparé selon la méthode décrite au paragraphe b) ci-dessous, on a obtenu le 6,6-diméthyl-1-[1-hydroxy butén-(2)-yl-(1)] -2-méthylènecyclohexane, cis-, isomère
B (36 0/o), la forme trans- du même alcool, isomère B (58 O/o) et le 2,2,6,7-tétraméthylbicyclo-[4.3.0]-nonén-(7)- ol-(9), isomère B (2 O/o).
Les produits de départ utilisés dans la préparation décrite ci-dessus peuvent être obtenus ainsi:
b) A une solution de 50 g de y-ionone dans 3 litres de MzOH on a ajouté 120 ml de H.,O2 à 30 oxo et 30 ml de NaOH 6 N. On a agité 24 h à température ambiante, rajouté 50ml de H2O.2à 30 /o et poursuivi l'agitation pendant 24 heures. On a répété l'adjonction d'H2O2 et, après un total de 3 jours consécutifs d'agitation, on a concentré sous vide et soumis le résidu au traitement habituel.
On a obtenu, après distillation, 46 g d'un mélange 55 : 45 de 2 époxydes isomères de la y-ionone (époxydes A et B) qu'on a séparés par distillation dans un appareil de distillation à bande tournante ou par chromatographie en phase gazeuse (Carbowax 20 M).
Epoxyde A, Eb. 88-890/0,1 Torr; n2D0= 1,4890; d24 = 0,9972.
Epoxyde B, Eb. 90-91 /0,1 Torr; F. 43-440.
Process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of formula:
EMI1.1
in which R represents hydrogen or an alkyl residue.
Alcohols I are of great utility as intermediates for the manufacture of the corresponding ketones of the formula:
EMI1.2
by oxidation of the hydroxyl function. Said ketones are products endowed with remarkable organoleptic properties and are of interest to the perfume and aroma industry.
The process according to the invention is characterized in that isomerizes and simultaneously reduces an epoxide of oyionone of formula:
EMI1.3
by means of a simultaneously isomerizing and reducing agent.
As such an agent, hydrazine hydrate can be used according to a method described in Tetrahedron 19, 1091 (1963) and J. Org. Chem. 26, 3615 (1961).
The epoxide of γ-ionone, which exists in 2 isomeric forms, can be prepared by epoxidation of y-io-none according to a method described in the first of the references above.
The following example illustrates the invention in more detail. Temperatures are given in degrees centigrade.
Example
Preparation of 6,6-dimethyl-1 - (1 -hydroxy-2-butényi) -2-
methylenecyclohexane
a) Under nitrogen protection, was added dropwise to 00.5 g of epoxide A, prepared according to the method described in paragraph b) below, dissolved in 5 ml of methanol to a solution of 10 ml of pure hydrazine hydrate in 5 ml of methanol. The addition required 1 1/2 hours.
Stirred for a further 2 hours, then the usual treatment was carried out and a distillate containing 6,6-dimethyl-1- [1-hy droxy-buten- (2) was obtained with a yield of 360/0. -yl- (1)] -2-methylenecyclohexane, cis-, A-isomer (8 O / o), the trans- form of the same alcohol, isomer
A (7 O / o) and 2,2,6,7-tetramethylbicyclo- [4.3.0] -nonen- (7) -ol (9), isomer A (80 0/0). These three bodies were separated by preparative gas chromatography.
By proceeding in the same way as above with the epoxy
B, prepared according to the method described in paragraph b) below, there was obtained 6,6-dimethyl-1- [1-hydroxy buten- (2) -yl- (1)] -2-methylenecyclohexane, cis- , isomer
B (36 0 / o), the trans- form of the same alcohol, isomer B (58 O / o) and 2,2,6,7-tetramethylbicyclo- [4.3.0] -nonén- (7) - ol- (9), isomer B (2 O / o).
The starting materials used in the preparation described above can be obtained as follows:
b) To a solution of 50 g of y-ionone in 3 liters of MzOH were added 120 ml of H., O2 at 30 oxo and 30 ml of 6N NaOH. Stirred for 24 h at room temperature, added 50 ml of H2O.2 at 30 / o and continued stirring for 24 hours. The addition of H2O2 was repeated and, after a total of 3 consecutive days of stirring, it was concentrated in vacuo and the residue subjected to the usual treatment.
After distillation, 46 g of a 55:45 mixture of 2 isomeric epoxides of γ-ionone (epoxides A and B) were obtained, which were separated by distillation in a rotary band distillation apparatus or by chromatography in gas phase (Carbowax 20 M).
Epoxy A, Eb. 88-890 / 0.1 Torr; n2D0 = 1.4890; d24 = 0.9972.
Epoxy B, Eb. 90-91 / 0.1 Torr; F. 43-440.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1805370A CH513094A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH697669A CH520767A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805370A CH513094A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH513094A true CH513094A (en) | 1971-09-30 |
Family
ID=4317983
Family Applications (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1805570A CH513098A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805170A CH513096A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1804970A CH528225A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805070A CH521099A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805370A CH513094A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805470A CH521298A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH697669A CH520767A (en) | 1967-11-09 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805270A CH513097A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1805570A CH513098A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805170A CH513096A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1804970A CH528225A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805070A CH521099A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1805470A CH521298A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH697669A CH520767A (en) | 1967-11-09 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
CH1805270A CH513097A (en) | 1969-05-07 | 1969-05-07 | Unsaturated cycloaliphatic ketones |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (8) | CH513098A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2546515B1 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1986-03-28 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ADPDIETHYTLENIC CARBONYL COMPOUNDS |
EP0676393B1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1998-08-19 | Firmenich Sa | Cyclic ketones and their use in perfumery |
-
1969
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1805570A patent/CH513098A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1805170A patent/CH513096A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1804970A patent/CH528225A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1805070A patent/CH521099A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1805370A patent/CH513094A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1805470A patent/CH521298A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH697669A patent/CH520767A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-07 CH CH1805270A patent/CH513097A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH528225A (en) | 1972-09-30 |
CH513096A (en) | 1971-09-30 |
CH513097A (en) | 1971-09-30 |
CH520767A (en) | 1972-03-31 |
CH521298A (en) | 1972-04-15 |
CH513098A (en) | 1971-09-30 |
CH521099A (en) | 1972-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PL | Patent ceased |