CH469875A - Heat and sound insulating element, and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Heat and sound insulating element, and process for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- CH469875A CH469875A CH249167A CH249167A CH469875A CH 469875 A CH469875 A CH 469875A CH 249167 A CH249167 A CH 249167A CH 249167 A CH249167 A CH 249167A CH 469875 A CH469875 A CH 469875A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- insulating element
- framing device
- grooves
- element according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5878—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
- E06B3/645—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
- E06B3/66347—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes with integral grooves or rabbets for holding the panes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Element isolant thermique et phonique, et procede pour sa fabrication La prcsente Invention a pour objet un element iso- lant thermique et phonique, comprenant au moins deux panneaux paralleles, espaces 1'un de 1'autre, montes sur un dispositif d'encadrement de fa@on teile que 1'espace compris entre eux sofft ferme hermetiquement. Thermal and sound insulating element, and process for its manufacture The subject of the present invention is a thermal and sound insulating element, comprising at least two parallel panels, spaced from each other, so that the space between them is hermetically closed.
Cet element est caracterise par 1e fait que 1e disposi- tif d'encadrement presente des moyens de fixation per- mettant de monter 1'element sur un Support. This element is characterized by the fact that the framing device has fastening means allowing the element to be mounted on a Support.
Dans une forme d'execution preferee de 1'objet de 1'invention, 1e dispositif d'encadrement comprend deux gorges paralleles destinees ä recevoir les Bords des pan- neaux, avec interposition d'au moins une garniture d'etancheite, en matiere souple et compressible, 1'assem- blage des panneaux avec 1e dispositif d'encadrement etant assure par une resine interposee entre une des parois laterales de chacune des gorges et 1e Bord exte- rieur de chacune desdites plaques. In a preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, the framing device comprises two parallel grooves intended to receive the edges of the panels, with the interposition of at least one sealing gasket, made of flexible material. and compressible, the assembly of the panels with the framing device being provided by a resin interposed between one of the side walls of each of the grooves and the outer edge of each of said plates.
L'invention a egalement pour objet un procede pour la fabrication de 1'element isolant selon cette forme d'execution preferee. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the insulating element according to this preferred embodiment.
Ce procede est caracterise par 1e fait qu'on place les panneaux dans les gorges dune partie du dispositif d'en- cadrement comportant au moins un element de celui-ci, avec interposition des garnitures d'etancheite en matiere souple et compressible, lesquelles s'etendent au moins entre la face interne de chacun des panneaux et la paroi laterale correspondante de chacune des gorges, termine 1e montage du dispositif d'encadrement en assemblant au moins un element terminal ä sa partie dejä munie des panneaux, apres avoir place, dans cet element termi- nal, les garnitures d'etancheite s'etendant au moins Sur la paroi laterale de chacune des gorges situee en regard de la face interne des panneaux, exerce Sur ceux-ei une pression tendant ä les rapprocher 1'un de 1'autre au cours dune compression elastique des garnitures d'etancheite, elargissant ainsi l'espace libre compris entre la face externe de chacun des panneaux et la paroi laterale correspondante des gorges, remplit lesdits espaces libres dune resine, puis, apres la prise de cette resine, reläche la pression exercee Sur les panneaux, 1e tout de maniere que, sous 1'effet de la force elastique des garnitures d'etancheite, chaque panneau sofft presse contre la cou- che de resine. This process is characterized by the fact that the panels are placed in the grooves of a part of the framing device comprising at least one element thereof, with the interposition of sealing gaskets made of flexible and compressible material, which are extend at least between the internal face of each of the panels and the corresponding side wall of each of the grooves, completes the assembly of the framing device by assembling at least one terminal element to its part already provided with the panels, after placing, in this terminal element, the sealing gaskets extending at least over the side wall of each of the grooves located opposite the internal face of the panels, exerts on them a pressure tending to bring them closer to one another. the other during elastic compression of the sealing gaskets, thus widening the free space between the outer face of each of the panels and the corresponding side wall of the grooves, fills said free spaces with a resin, then, after setting this resin, relieves the pressure exerted on the panels, the whole so that, under the effect of the elastic force of the gaskets, each panel is pressed against the layer of resin.
11 est ä remarquer que des elements isolants, notam- ment des vitrages pour 1e bätiment, comprenant au moins deux panneaux paralleles, espaces 1'un de 1'autre, montes Sur un dispositif d'encadrement deRTI ID="0001.0269" WI="9" HE="4" LX="1827" LY="1677"> fa@on que 1'espace compris entre eux sofft ferme hermetiquement, sont connus en soff. It should be noted that insulating elements, in particular glazing for the building, comprising at least two parallel panels, spaced from one another, mounted on a framing device of RTI ID="0001.0269" WI=" 9" HE="4" LX="1827" LY="1677"> way that the space between them is hermetically closed, are known as soff.
Toutefois, jusqu'ä present, ces elements isolants ne- cessitaient des menuiseries - ce terme s'appliquant ä toute structure, metallique ou en bois, destinee ä rece- voir des panneaux tels que vitrages - dont les battues devaient etre particulierement larges, pour recevoir les elements isolants, de Sorte que leurs chässis devaient, eux aussi, etre dune epaisseur superieure ä la normale, ce qui est en contradiction avec les tendances actuelles de standardisation des elements de construction. However, until now, these insulating elements required joinery - this term applying to any structure, metal or wood, intended to receive panels such as glazing - whose battens had to be particularly wide, to accommodate the insulating elements, so that their frames also had to be thicker than normal, which is in contradiction with current trends in the standardization of construction elements.
Le but de la presente Invention est de remedier ä cet inconvenient. The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback.
Le dessin represente, ä titre d'exemple, une forme d'execution de 1'objet de 1'invention et des variantes. La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective, avec partie arra- ch6e, d'un vitrage ä double vitre. The drawing represents, by way of example, one form of execution of the object of the invention and variants. fig. 1 is a perspective view, with part broken away, of a double pane glazing unit.
La fig. 2 est une coupe d'un detail suivant la ligne 11-11 de la fig. 1, ä echelle fortement agrandie. fig. 2 is a section of a detail along line 11-11 of FIG. 1, to greatly enlarged scale.
Les fig. 3 et 4 sont des coupes, analogues ä celle de la fig. 2, de deux variantes, et la fig. 5 est une vue en perspective, avec parties arra- chees, dune variante d'un element isolant d'angle. Figs. 3 and 4 are sections, similar to that of FIG. 2, of two variants, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view, with parts broken away, of a variant of a corner insulating element.
Le vitrage isolant represente aux fig. 1 et 2 comprend deux vitres 1, d'epaisseur moyenne, disposees parallele- ment l'une ä 1'autre, maintenues ä distance Tune de Pau- tre par un cadre rectangulaire form6 d'el6ments 2, par exemple en mdtal, dans chacun desquels sont m6nag6es deux gorges paralleles 3, ouvrant sur I'int6rieur du cadre, destinees ä recevoir le bord des vitres 1. Une garniture d'6tanch6it6 4, en matiere souple et compressible, par exemple en caoutchouc, de section droite en L, est inter- posee entre la tranche de chacune des vitres 1 et 1e fond des gorges 3, dune Part, et entre la face interne de cha- cune des vitres et la face lat6rale correspondante des gorges 3, d'autre Part. L'espäce compris entre la face externe de chacune des vitres 1 et la face lat6rale cor- respondante des gorges 3 est occup6 par une couche 5 de resine polymere. The insulating glazing shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises two panes 1, of average thickness, arranged parallel to one another, held at a distance from each other by a rectangular frame formed of elements 2, for example of metal, in each of which are provided two parallel grooves 3, opening onto the inside of the frame, intended to receive the edge of the panes 1. interposed between the edge of each of the panes 1 and the bottom of the grooves 3, on the one hand, and between the internal face of each of the panes and the corresponding side face of the grooves 3, on the other hand. The space comprised between the outer face of each of the panes 1 and the corresponding side face of the grooves 3 is occupied by a layer 5 of polymer resin.
Chaque 61ement 2 du cadre presente, sur sa face externe opposee ä celle dans laquelle sont m6nagees les gorges 3, une nervure 2a percee de trous 6 pour 1e Pas sage de vis de fixation 7 permettant 1e montage de 1'616- ment isolant, dont les vitres et le cadre forment un tout, sur un chässis tel que 1e chässis 8 de fenetre repr6sent6 ä la fig. 2 ou sur toute autre structure. Each element 2 of the frame has, on its external face opposite that in which the grooves 3 are provided, a rib 2a pierced with holes 6 for the first passage of fixing screws 7 allowing the mounting of the insulating element, of which the panes and the frame form a whole, on a frame such as the window frame 8 represented in FIG. 2 or on any other structure.
Une garniture d'6tancheite 9 est interposee entre la nervure 2a et 1e chässis B. A gasket 9 is interposed between the rib 2a and the first frame B.
Il est ä remarquer que 1e chässis 8 pr6sente une bat tue 10 dans Iaquelle est partiellement engag6 1e cadre de 1'el6ment, la distance entre les faces frontales<B>11,</B> de cha- que el6ment du cadre, et 12, de chaque nervure 2a, 6tant inferieure ä la profondeur de la battue additionn6e de I'epaisseur de la garniture d'6tanch6it6 9, de maniere ä permettre 1e montage de I'element isolant sur un chässis de largeur normale, pr6vu pour la fixation usuelle dune simple vitre au moyen de pointes et de mastic. It should be noted that the frame 8 has a batten 10 in which the frame of the element is partially engaged, the distance between the front faces<B>11,</B> of each element of the frame, and 12 , of each rib 2a, being less than the depth of the recess plus the thickness of the sealing gasket 9, so as to allow the mounting of the insulating element on a frame of normal width, provided for the usual fixing of a simple pane of glass using nails and putty.
L'616ment isolant d6crit et repr6sent6 est fabriqud de la maniere suivante Chacun des petits cöt6s du cadre est assemble ä 1'un des longs cötes, de maniere ä former deux Parties de cadre chacune en forme d'equerre. Les garnitures d'etan- cheite 4 sont mises en place dans les gorges 3. The insulating element described and represented is manufactured in the following manner. Each of the short sides of the frame is assembled to one of the long sides, so as to form two Frame Parts each in the shape of a square. The seals 4 are placed in the grooves 3.
Les vitres 1 sont alors engagees dans les gorges 3 dune des Parties constitutives du cadre, reposant sur les garnitures d'6tanch6it6 4. La seconde Partie constitutive du cadre est alors engagee sur les vitres puis assemb16e, par exemple par soudage, ä la Premiere Partie. The panes 1 are then engaged in the grooves 3 of one of the Constituent Parts of the frame, resting on the sealing gaskets 4. The second Constituent Part of the frame is then engaged on the panes and then assembled, for example by welding, to the First Part .
Une Pression est ensuite exerc6e sur les vitres ten- dant ä les rapprocher l'une de 1'autre, ce qui produit une compression de la Partie de chacune des garnitures d'etancheite 4 situee entre la face interne des vitres et la paroi laterale des gorges 3 ; 1'espace libre compris entre la face externe des vitres et la paroi lat6rale oppos6e des gorges 3 est ainsi RTI ID="0002.0275"WI="9" HE="4" LX="489" LY="2043"> 61argi. Cet espace est alors rempli dune resine polymere ( Araldite (marque ddpos6e), ou autre), la Pression sur les vitres n'etant reläch6e qu'apres polymerisation de la resine. Cette resine est ainsi Pressee par les vitres, sous 1'effet de la force 6lasti- que exercee sur elles par la Partie comprimee des garni- tures d'6tanch6it6 4. A pressure is then exerted on the panes tending to bring them closer to one another, which produces a compression of the part of each of the seals 4 located between the internal face of the panes and the side wall of the panes. grooves 3; the free space comprised between the outer face of the panes and the side wall opposite the grooves 3 is thus RTI ID="0002.0275"WI="9" HE="4" LX="489" LY="2043"> 61argi. This space is then filled with a polymer resin (Araldite (registered trademark), or other), the pressure on the panes being released only after polymerization of the resin. This resin is thus pressed by the windows, under the effect of the elastic force exerted on them by the compressed part of the seals 4.
La variante de la fig. 3 differe de la Premiere forme d'execution par 1e fait que la nervure de fixation des 616- ments 13 de 1'encadrement, d6signee par 13a, prdsente des gorges longitudinales paralleles 14, sur sa face desti- n6e ä s'appliquer directement ou avec interposition dune garniture d'etanch6ite contre la structure supportant 1'e@e- ment, ces gorges donnant ä la Partie de la nervure 13a en contact avec la structure ou avec la garniture d'6tan- cheit6 une certaine elasticite am61iorant ledit contact. The variant of fig. 3 differs from the first embodiment in that the fixing rib of the 616-ments 13 of the frame, designated by 13a, presents parallel longitudinal grooves 14, on its face intended to be applied directly or with the interposition of a sealing gasket against the structure supporting the element, these grooves giving the part of the rib 13a in contact with the structure or with the sealing gasket a certain elasticity improving said contact.
Dans la variante de la fig. 4, 1e renvoi d'eau, d6sign6 par 15a, du chässis 15 supportant 1'61ement isolant, 6tant place plus pres de la battue 10 que dans les formes d'exe- cution pr6cedentes, la hauteur de la nervure 16a de 1'616- ment du cadre, d6sign6 par 16, a 6t6 r6duite en conse- quence. L'e16ment 16 pr6sente alors une Partie 16b, s'etendant vers 1'avant, emboitee dans 1e chässis 15 et perc6e de trous 17 permettant 1e Passage de vis 18 de fixation. In the variant of fig. 4, the first water return, designated by 15a, of the frame 15 supporting the insulating element, being placed closer to the batten 10 than in the previous embodiments, the height of the rib 16a being 1616 - part of the frame, designated by 16, has been reduced accordingly. The e16ment 16 then presents a Part 16b, extending forwards, fitted into the first frame 15 and pierced with holes 17 allowing the first passage of screws 18 for fixing.
L'element isolant represent6 ä la fig. 5 est un 616ment d'angle form6 de deux 616ments identiques ä celui des fig. 1 et 2, mais dans lequel un des petits cöt6s du cadre aurait 6t6 süpprime, et la longueur des -vitres ajustee de maniere ä permettre leur assemblage ä angle vif. Les deux vitres exterieures sont assemblees l'une ä 1'autre, de meine que les deux vitres interieures, respectivement, par un adh6sif constitu6, par exemple, par une r6sine poly mere. Des el6ments de formes les plus diverses pourront etre realis6s sur 1e type de celui de la fig. 5, 1e bord libre des vitres etant muni d'616ments de cadre dont Pensemble forme un dispositif d'encadrement ferme. The insulating element shown in FIG. 5 is a corner 616ment formed by two 616ments identical to that of FIGS. 1 and 2, but in which one of the small sides of the frame would have been removed, and the length of the windows adjusted so as to allow their assembly at a sharp angle. The two outer panes are assembled to one another, as are the two inner panes, respectively, by an adhesive consisting, for example, of a polymer resin. Elements of the most diverse shapes can be made on the first type of that of fig. 5, the first free edge of the panes being provided with frame elements, the assembly of which forms a closed framing device.
En variante, les vitres pourront etre remplacees par des glaces ou par des Plaques de matiere plastique, d'amiante ou autres, transparentes, translucides ou opa- ques. As a variant, the panes may be replaced by glass or by sheets of plastic, asbestos or other material, transparent, translucent or opaque.
Dans 1e cas oü 1e dispositif d'encadrement est en matiere plastique, les 616ments pourront pr6senter cha- cun un canal longitudinal destin6 ä recevoir des pieces d'armatures coudees ä angle droit, renfor@ant le disposi- tif aux angles. In the case where the framing device is made of plastic material, the 616 elements may each have a longitudinal channel intended to receive reinforcement pieces bent at right angles, reinforcing the device at the corners.
Il est ä remarquer que 1e montage des panneaux, de verre ou autre, sur les dispositifs d'encadrement au RTI ID="0002.0549" WI="10" HE="4" LX="1129" LY="1357"> moyen de garnitures d'6tanch6ite, non seulement assure 1'etanch6it6 de la fermeture de 1'espace libre compris entre les panneaux, dans lequel pourra eire realis6 un vide d'air, ou 1e remplacement de fair par un gaz inerte, par exemple, mais encore assure un amortissement sonore de meine qu'il absorbe d'eventuelles imprecisions de cotes des 616ments assembles. It should be noted that the assembly of the panels, glass or other, on the framing devices at RTI ID="0002.0549" WI="10" HE="4" LX="1129" LY="1357"> average seals, not only ensures the tightness of the closure of the free space between the panels, in which an air vacuum can be created, or the replacement of the vacuum by an inert gas, for example, but again provides sound dampening while absorbing any inaccuracies in the dimensions of the assembled parts.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH249167A CH469875A (en) | 1967-02-21 | 1967-02-21 | Heat and sound insulating element, and process for its manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH249167A CH469875A (en) | 1967-02-21 | 1967-02-21 | Heat and sound insulating element, and process for its manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH469875A true CH469875A (en) | 1969-03-15 |
Family
ID=4234987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH249167A CH469875A (en) | 1967-02-21 | 1967-02-21 | Heat and sound insulating element, and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH469875A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2507239A1 (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1982-12-10 | Conforglace Sa | Multiple glazed panels for door and windows - has edge spacer and sealer extending no further than frame groove |
| EP0524631A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-27 | Fensterbau Stoll | Mounting device for insulating glazing |
-
1967
- 1967-02-21 CH CH249167A patent/CH469875A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2507239A1 (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1982-12-10 | Conforglace Sa | Multiple glazed panels for door and windows - has edge spacer and sealer extending no further than frame groove |
| EP0524631A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-27 | Fensterbau Stoll | Mounting device for insulating glazing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8752354B2 (en) | Frame assembly for sheet material | |
| US3111727A (en) | Sashless window | |
| CH469875A (en) | Heat and sound insulating element, and process for its manufacture | |
| WO2012104556A1 (en) | Glazed panel with mutiple glazing, intermediate surround and frame, method of manufacture and kit for the preparation of such a glazed panel | |
| FR2517354A1 (en) | AERATORS | |
| FR2523200A1 (en) | VENTILATION-AERATION DEVICE FOR MOUNTING IN WINDOWS AND / OR OTHER OPENINGS OR RACKS OF BUILDING WALLS | |
| US1830504A (en) | Metal window sash construction | |
| FR2492448A1 (en) | PROFILE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SIGNALS, PARTICULARLY TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT, AND PANELS EXECUTED USING THE PROFILE | |
| CH636403A5 (en) | Profile for fitting items of insulating glazing and item of insulating glazing comprising such profiles | |
| LU84422A1 (en) | SYSTEM FOR INSULATING THE FRONT OPENINGS OF A BUILDING | |
| CH677690A5 (en) | Double-glazing unit for building facade - has peripheral channel-section open to outside, secured between panes by mastic | |
| US2787031A (en) | Window | |
| JPS5829731Y2 (en) | Double glazed window frame structure | |
| US3070854A (en) | Liner for window and like openings | |
| EP1105612B1 (en) | Central astragal structure for metal casement door or window with two leafs | |
| EP1991752B1 (en) | Assembly consisting of a multiple glazing unit and of a profile, and profile intended for a glazing unit | |
| CH380342A (en) | Wall | |
| FR2585400A1 (en) | Water vapour sealing strip for window | |
| CH610053A5 (en) | Secondary glazing | |
| KR810001726Y1 (en) | Dual sash window assembly with weathertight sealing means | |
| EP0745750A1 (en) | Glazing panel | |
| CN108026753A (en) | The sash of door or window | |
| FR2650612A1 (en) | Fixing device for facade panels | |
| BE705840A (en) | ||
| BE887209R (en) | PROCESS FOR SEALING GLASS GLASS CONSISTING OF SYNTHETIC SHEETS BY INTEGRATING STRUCTURE WITHOUT ADDING A SEAL |