CH268443A - Process for the preparation of an anthraquinone dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an anthraquinone dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH268443A CH268443A CH268443DA CH268443A CH 268443 A CH268443 A CH 268443A CH 268443D A CH268443D A CH 268443DA CH 268443 A CH268443 A CH 268443A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- anthraquinone dye
- preparation
- dye
- parts
- amino
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/50—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof
- C09B1/51—N-substituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone
- C09B1/516—N-acylated derivatives
- C09B1/5165—N-acylated derivatives only amino and hydroxy groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<B>Zusatzpatent</B> zum Hauptpatent Nr. 265846. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anthrachinonfarbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass ein wertvoller Anthrachinonfarbstoff hergestellt werden kann, wenn man 1-Amino-8-oxy anthraehinon derart mit einem propionylierenden Mittel be handelt, dass die Aminogruppe propionyliert wird.
Der neue Farbstoff bildet gelbe Kristalle und färbt nach geeigneter Verpastung Acetat kunstseide in lichtechten gelben Tönen.
Als propionylierende Mittel können gemäss vorliegendem Verfahren zum Beispiel reak tionsfähige, funktionelle Derivate der Pro- pionsäure, insbesondere das Propionsäurechlo- rid, verwendet werden.
Die Reaktion kann nach an sich bekannten Methoden beispielsweise in einem indifferen ten Medium, wie Pyridin oder andern ter tiären Basen, Aceton, Nitrobenzol, Chlorben zol usw., oder gewünschtenfalls auch in einem Überschuss des als Lösungs- bzw. Verteilungs mittel wirkenden Acylierungsmittels vorge nommen werden. Zweckmässig führt man die Reaktion bei erhöhter Temperatur durch.
Da beim vorliegenden Ausgangsstoff die Aminogruppe ganz unvergleichlich viel leich ter acyliert wird als die Hydroxylgruppe, be- darf es bei üblichen Acylierungsbedingungen keinerlei besonderer Massnahmen, um die Re aktion im angegebenen Sinne zu lenken.
Beispiel: Man erwärmt 2,2 Teile Propionsäure in 30 Teilen o-Dichlorbenzol und 3,6 Teilen Thio- ny lchlorid zwei Stunden auf 701, steigert die Temperatur auf 1200 und gibt 6,6 Teile Di- methylanilin und 6 Teile 1-Amino-8-oxy- anthrachinon zu. Nach etwa einer halben Stunde lässt man auf Zimmertemperatur ab kühlen und filtriert, den Farbstoff ab. Zur besseren Abscheidung des Farbstoffes kann man 60 bis 100 Teile Methanol zufügen.
<B> Additional patent </B> to main patent no. 265846. Process for the production of an anthraquinone dye. It has been found that a valuable anthraquinone dye can be produced by treating 1-amino-8-oxy anthraehinone with a propionylating agent in such a way that the amino group is propionylated.
The new dye forms yellow crystals and, after suitable pasting, colors acetate rayon in lightfast yellow tones.
According to the present process, for example reactive, functional derivatives of propionic acid, in particular propionic acid chloride, can be used as propionylating agents.
The reaction can be carried out by methods known per se, for example in an indifferent medium such as pyridine or other tertiary bases, acetone, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, etc., or, if desired, in an excess of the acylating agent acting as a solvent or distribution agent will. The reaction is expediently carried out at an elevated temperature.
Since the amino group in the present starting material is acylated incomparably more easily than the hydroxyl group, no special measures are required under normal acylation conditions in order to direct the reaction in the stated sense.
Example: 2.2 parts of propionic acid in 30 parts of o-dichlorobenzene and 3.6 parts of thionyl chloride are heated to 701 for two hours, the temperature is increased to 1200 and 6.6 parts of dimethylaniline and 6 parts of 1-amino 8-oxy-anthraquinone too. After about half an hour, the mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered, and the dye is removed. For better separation of the dye, 60 to 100 parts of methanol can be added.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH268443T | 1946-08-07 | ||
CH265846T | 1946-08-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH268443A true CH268443A (en) | 1950-05-15 |
Family
ID=25730834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH268443D CH268443A (en) | 1946-08-07 | 1946-08-07 | Process for the preparation of an anthraquinone dye. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH268443A (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-08-07 CH CH268443D patent/CH268443A/en unknown
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