CH161502A - Hollow stone with tongue and groove. - Google Patents
Hollow stone with tongue and groove.Info
- Publication number
- CH161502A CH161502A CH161502DA CH161502A CH 161502 A CH161502 A CH 161502A CH 161502D A CH161502D A CH 161502DA CH 161502 A CH161502 A CH 161502A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- stone
- tongue
- groove
- spring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0258—Gripping or handling aids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Hohlstein mit Nut und Feder. Die Verwendung von Hohlsteinen, die als Nut- und Federsteine ausgebildet sind, bringt an sich eine grosse Verbilligung in der Herstellung von Mauerwerken mit sich;
je doch wird dieser Vorteil meist dadurch wie der hinfällig, da.ss neben :dem Normal-Nut- und Feder-Hohlstein noch eine grössere Zahl von Spezialsteinen, zum Beispiel bei Eck- verbindungen und Ausfachungen von Stahl skelettbauten und dergleichen, erforderlich werden; infolgedessen erscheint das Mauern mit derartigen Hohlsteinen auch schwierig und unbequem, da oft die erforderlichen Spe zialformen ganz fehlen.
Diese Schwierigkeiten werden dadurch beseitigt, dass der neue Hohlstein mit Nut und Feder erfindungsgemäss im Format min destens dreien zusammengemauerten orts üblichen Normalsteinen einschliesslich der Mörtelfugenstärke entspricht.
Ein solcher Stein lässt sich in selbständig verwertbare Einheiten aufteilen. Zur Erleichterung die ser Aufteilung kann der Stein mit entspre- chend angeordneten Teilfugen versehen sein. Es ist also möglich, die erforderlichen Nor malsteine zum Beispiel durch Spalten des Hohlsteines nach Bedarf herzustellen, oder es können auch die Hohlsteine mit angelieferten Normalsteinen zusammen verwendet werden.
Der vorliegende Hohlstein ermöglicht die Herstellung einer festen Verbindung der Mauer auch an den Ecken. Der Hohlstein kann ausserdem so vermauert werden, da,ss die 3Zauerfuge, die am schlechtesten isolierbar ist, unterbrochen ist.
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht Ausfüh rungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes. In den Fig. 1 und 3 :sind zwei Hauptaus führungsformen des Steins dargestellt; aus Fig. 2 und :1 ist die Aufteilung der Steine in die selbständigen Einheiten zu ersehen; Fig. 5 zeigt die Anwendung eines ein fachen Holzgriffes g zur Handhabung der Hohlsteine besonders bei grösseren Formaten; Fig. 6 zeigt einen Stein, dessen Feder zur leichteren Handhabung als Handgriff aus- gebildet ist.
Die Feder besitzt zu diesem Zweck auf beiden Seiten Hohlkehlen h; Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen die Verwendung desselben Steines für eine Mauer bezw. einen Eckverband.
Die Ausbildung der Feder f als Hand griff kommt der vorher erwähnten Fugen unterbrechung zugute, weil der überschüssige Mörtel, in die Hohlkehlen lb des Griffes hin eingedrückt, niemals über die Feder laufen kann, der Griff also als Mörtelfalle wirkt.
Durch die in Richtung der Teilsteine ver laufenden, schmalen Hohl-äume l und die Rinnen s wird die Teilung des Steines in seine Elemente erleichtert. Auch bleiben bei etwaigen Rissen im Mauerwerk die Einzel teile für sich weiter tragend; denn auch die normalerweise im Mauerwerk unbelastete Fe der f ist trotz ihrer grossen Hohlräume o genügend tragfähig, wenn zwischen diesen Hohlräumen ein Steg k von genügender Stärke vorhanden ist.
Jede Lagerfuge kann durch eine vor springende Rippe e als Pressfuge ausgebildet sein, wodurch eine Vermauerung ohne Putz gut möglich wird.
Hollow stone with tongue and groove. The use of hollow stones, which are designed as tongue and groove stones, brings with it a great reduction in the price of the production of masonry;
However, this advantage is mostly obsolete because, in addition to: the normal tongue and groove hollow stone, a large number of special stones are required, for example for corner connections and infill of steel skeleton structures and the like; As a result, building with such hollow stones also appears difficult and inconvenient, since the necessary special shapes are often completely missing.
These difficulties are eliminated by the fact that the new hollow stone with tongue and groove according to the invention corresponds in format to at least three bricked-together normal stones including the mortar joint thickness.
Such a stone can be divided into independently usable units. To make this division easier, the stone can be provided with appropriately arranged butt joints. It is therefore possible to produce the required Nor malsteine, for example by splitting the hollow stone as required, or the hollow stones can be used together with supplied normal stones.
The present hollow stone enables the production of a permanent connection of the wall also at the corners. The hollow stone can also be walled up in such a way that the 3Zauerfuge, which is the most difficult to insulate, is interrupted.
The drawing illustrates Ausfüh approximately examples of the subject matter of the invention. In Figs. 1 and 3: are shown two main embodiments of the stone; from Fig. 2 and: 1 the division of the stones into the independent units can be seen; Fig. 5 shows the use of a simple wooden handle g for handling the hollow stones, especially in larger formats; 6 shows a stone, the spring of which is designed as a handle for easier handling.
For this purpose, the spring has flutes h on both sides; 7 and 8 show the use of the same stone for a wall BEZW. a corner bandage.
The design of the spring f as a hand grip benefits the aforementioned joint interruption because the excess mortar, pressed into the grooves lb of the handle, can never run over the spring, so the handle acts as a mortar trap.
The narrow hollow spaces l running in the direction of the partial stones and the channels s facilitate the division of the stone into its elements. In the event of any cracks in the masonry, the individual parts also continue to support themselves; because the spring f, which is normally unloaded in the masonry, is o sufficient load-bearing capacity despite its large cavities if a web k of sufficient strength is present between these cavities.
Each bed joint can be formed by a protruding rib e as a press joint, which makes it possible to build a wall without plastering.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH161502 | 1931-11-09 | ||
DEG84018D DE610384C (en) | 1931-11-09 | 1932-11-10 | Window or door reveal for masonry made of stones with tongue and groove |
DE143523X | 1933-07-10 | ||
DE145106X | 1933-08-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH161502A true CH161502A (en) | 1933-05-15 |
Family
ID=34108901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH161502D CH161502A (en) | 1931-11-09 | 1931-11-09 | Hollow stone with tongue and groove. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT138651B (en) |
CH (1) | CH161502A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE915263C (en) * | 1948-10-21 | 1954-07-19 | Alphons Michalke | Component with tongue and groove |
DE1041672B (en) * | 1945-09-29 | 1958-10-23 | Eugen Antosch | Construction work |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3302959A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1967-02-07 | Int Harvester Co | Drive wheel mounting including releasable clamping axle connection |
FR2449816A1 (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-19 | Allibert Exploitation | IMPROVEMENT IN DIFFERENCE TAIL ASSEMBLIES |
-
1931
- 1931-11-09 CH CH161502D patent/CH161502A/en unknown
-
1932
- 1932-10-20 AT AT138651D patent/AT138651B/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1041672B (en) * | 1945-09-29 | 1958-10-23 | Eugen Antosch | Construction work |
DE915263C (en) * | 1948-10-21 | 1954-07-19 | Alphons Michalke | Component with tongue and groove |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT138651B (en) | 1934-09-10 |
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