CA2823668C - Reacteur thermique destine au recyclage thermolytique en continu de granules - Google Patents
Reacteur thermique destine au recyclage thermolytique en continu de granules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2823668C CA2823668C CA2823668A CA2823668A CA2823668C CA 2823668 C CA2823668 C CA 2823668C CA 2823668 A CA2823668 A CA 2823668A CA 2823668 A CA2823668 A CA 2823668A CA 2823668 C CA2823668 C CA 2823668C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- thermal reactor
- extraction pipe
- plates
- granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un réacteur thermique utilisé pour le recyclage par thermolyse en continu de pneus usagés, de résidus de vulcanisation et de matière plastique usagée sous forme de granulés et de produits similaires. L'invention vise à mettre au point un réacteur thermique fonctionnant en continu pour un procédé de pyrolyse de ce type, qui permette de soumettre à un recyclage par thermolyse en continu des pneus usagés, des résidus de vulcanisation et de la matière plastique usagée sous forme de granulés, sans dispositifs de transport et de mélange rotatifs motorisés supplémentaires et sans dispositifs pneumatiques de désagrégation. A cet effet, le réacteur thermique selon l'invention comprend une partie entrée, une partie centrale formant une zone de chauffage et une partie sortie qui sont agencées verticalement les unes sous les autres; un tube d'aspiration dont la surface extérieure présente de nombreux orifices et/ou fentes servant à évacuer les vapeurs des composés d'hydrocarbure à chaîne courte produites est agencé dans la partie centrale du réacteur thermique, des calottes coniques superposées étant emboîtées sur le tube d'aspiration, et des moyens d'aspiration des vapeurs de composés d'hydrocarbure sortant du tube d'aspiration; plusieurs plaques de chauffage sont agencées radialement dans la partie centrale formant la zone de chauffage sur l'enveloppe extérieure, lesquelles sont agencées décalées les unes par rapport aux autres dans les étages de chauffage superposés. Il est apparu dans le cadre de l'invention que malgré la faible conduction thermique de ces matériaux, il est possible avec le réacteur thermique vertical selon l'invention de recycler en fonctionnement continu des pneus usagés, des résidus de vulcanisation et de la matière plastique usagée sous forme de granulés, du fait qu'ils sont soumis à un mélange et à un chauffage homogènes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011000037.2 | 2011-01-05 | ||
| DE102011000037A DE102011000037B4 (de) | 2011-01-05 | 2011-01-05 | Thermalreaktor |
| PCT/DE2012/100002 WO2012092924A1 (fr) | 2011-01-05 | 2012-01-03 | Réacteur thermique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2823668A1 CA2823668A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 |
| CA2823668C true CA2823668C (fr) | 2017-03-28 |
Family
ID=45771649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2823668A Active CA2823668C (fr) | 2011-01-05 | 2012-01-03 | Reacteur thermique destine au recyclage thermolytique en continu de granules |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9404042B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2661475B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5898234B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103298911B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112013017167B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2823668C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011000037B4 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2661475T3 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA024274B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2538096T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE025371T2 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2013007880A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2661475T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2661475E (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS54143B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012092924A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103847037B (zh) * | 2014-01-18 | 2016-09-07 | 深圳市鑫兴洲雅贸易有限公司 | 大型工业化再生资源和生物质混炼生产设备 |
| CN103881740B (zh) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-28 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种物料干馏炉和物料干馏系统 |
| DE102016204196A1 (de) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Alexandre Grinner | Reaktor zur Thermolyse/Pyrolyse |
| PL71141Y1 (pl) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-12-31 | T T U Urbanowicz Zdzislaw Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Reaktor do termolizy odpadów gumowych |
| PL423297A1 (pl) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-06 | Dariusz Kalinowski | Urządzenie do prowadzenia pogłębionego procesu pirolizy odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza zużytych opon samochodowych i sposób prowadzenia pogłębionego procesu pirolizy odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza zużytych opon samochodowych |
| US11213099B2 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-01-04 | Viceversa Lab, Inc. | Convertible high heel and flat shoe and method of use |
| US11306916B2 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-04-19 | Daniel Caris | Plastic-powered power generator |
| US11774094B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2023-10-03 | Daniel Caris | Plastic-powered power generator |
| FR3108617B1 (fr) | 2020-03-26 | 2023-04-14 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé de conversion de plastiques usagés en présence d’un solvant résultant de la conversion de pneus usagés |
| DE102020002533A1 (de) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Schachtofen zur Behandlung von Straßenaufbruchmaterial |
| FR3114592B1 (fr) | 2020-09-29 | 2023-10-20 | Ifp Energies Now | Solvolyse des pneus avec recycle d’une coupe hydrocarbonée comprenant des composés aromatiques |
| FR3134106B1 (fr) | 2022-03-30 | 2025-03-14 | Ifp Energies Now | Noir de carbone recupere obtenu par solvolyse de pneus |
| US20230364571A1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-16 | G3C Technologies Corporation | System and method for converting polymer containing materials into high surface solid, liquid and gaseous products |
| WO2024132440A1 (fr) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Orion Engineered Carbons Gmbh | Composition de charge |
| FR3143410A1 (fr) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-21 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Réacteur pour la dissolution d’une charge solide à base de matériaux thermodurcissables tels que des granulats de pneus usagés |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5027477B2 (fr) * | 1973-01-16 | 1975-09-08 | ||
| GB1558895A (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1980-01-09 | Slantseperabatyvaj Kom Im Vi | Vertical oven for thermal processing of lump fuel |
| JPH09208962A (ja) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-12 | Masakazu Shida | 産業廃棄物の乾留処理装置 |
| FI101133B (fi) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-30 | Fortum Oil Oy | Laitteisto kemiallisiin ja fysikaalisiin prosesseihin |
| US7264694B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-09-04 | Oil-Tech, Inc. | Retort heating apparatus and methods |
| BRPI0804349A2 (pt) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Rm Materiais Refratarios Ltda | aparelho e processo para decomposição térmica de qualquer tipo de material orgánico |
| JP5015982B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2012-09-05 | 三機工業株式会社 | 縦形撹拌加熱反応装置 |
| DE102009019734A1 (de) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Pyrum Innovations International S.A. | Pyrolyseverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
| US8328992B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-12-11 | Swain Lloyd W | Retort |
-
2011
- 2011-01-05 DE DE102011000037A patent/DE102011000037B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-01-03 PL PL12706186T patent/PL2661475T3/pl unknown
- 2012-01-03 BR BR112013017167-7A patent/BR112013017167B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-03 RS RS20150396A patent/RS54143B1/en unknown
- 2012-01-03 PT PT127061869T patent/PT2661475E/pt unknown
- 2012-01-03 JP JP2013547810A patent/JP5898234B2/ja active Active
- 2012-01-03 CN CN201280004688.XA patent/CN103298911B/zh active Active
- 2012-01-03 HU HUE12706186A patent/HUE025371T2/en unknown
- 2012-01-03 EA EA201300796A patent/EA024274B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-03 WO PCT/DE2012/100002 patent/WO2012092924A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-01-03 EP EP12706186.9A patent/EP2661475B1/fr active Active
- 2012-01-03 CA CA2823668A patent/CA2823668C/fr active Active
- 2012-01-03 US US13/977,180 patent/US9404042B2/en active Active
- 2012-01-03 DK DK12706186.9T patent/DK2661475T3/en active
- 2012-01-03 ES ES12706186.9T patent/ES2538096T3/es active Active
- 2012-01-04 MX MX2013007880A patent/MX2013007880A/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103298911B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| US20130327630A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| RS54143B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| JP5898234B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
| EA024274B1 (ru) | 2016-09-30 |
| CA2823668A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 |
| EP2661475B1 (fr) | 2015-03-11 |
| DE102011000037A1 (de) | 2012-07-05 |
| US9404042B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
| PT2661475E (pt) | 2015-07-03 |
| WO2012092924A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 |
| PL2661475T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
| DE102011000037B4 (de) | 2012-09-06 |
| EA201300796A1 (ru) | 2013-11-29 |
| MX2013007880A (es) | 2013-11-20 |
| EP2661475A1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
| ES2538096T3 (es) | 2015-06-17 |
| JP2014504664A (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
| HUE025371T2 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
| DK2661475T3 (en) | 2015-06-08 |
| CN103298911A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
| BR112013017167B1 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2823668C (fr) | Reacteur thermique destine au recyclage thermolytique en continu de granules | |
| Yazdani et al. | Study of waste tire pyrolysis in a rotary kiln reactor in a wide range of pyrolysis temperature | |
| EP2516592B1 (fr) | Conversion de déchets plastiques en carburant | |
| US20240308937A1 (en) | Process for the depolymerization of plastic waste material | |
| ES2753140T3 (es) | Procedimiento de pirólisis y dispositivo para la realización del procedimiento | |
| CA2888353C (fr) | Dispositif et procede de traitement physique de matieres premieres | |
| EP2766455A2 (fr) | Procédé et usine pour la fabrication d'hydrocarbures liquides | |
| CN103619995B (zh) | 用于木屑或废弃物和其它碳化有机材料的连续碳化的装置和方法 | |
| CN105925286A (zh) | 粉煤快速热解装置 | |
| WO2024046896A1 (fr) | Système de séparation de gaz, de liquide et de particules solides dans une matière | |
| RU2644895C2 (ru) | Способ переработки углеродсодержащих отходов растительного происхождения | |
| WO2008111750A1 (fr) | Procédé et système de craquage catalytique de contact dans lesquels est utilisé un lit catalytique mobile vertical à flux ascendant | |
| EP4202017A1 (fr) | Usine et procédé de conversion de matière première plastique en combustible | |
| WO2016092516A1 (fr) | Conversion de déchets à base d'hydrocarbure en combustible | |
| CZ35104U1 (cs) | Sestava zařízení pro konverzi vysokomolekulárního odpadu | |
| PL356505A1 (pl) | Sposób i urządzenie do otrzymywania węglowodorów płynnych w procesie depolimeryzacji poliolefin | |
| PL191341B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania paliw płynnych z odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i urządzenie do realizacji tego sposobu | |
| CN106635095A (zh) | 一种煤粉和钙基原料处理的系统和方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20141113 |