CA2626296A1 - Polymer foams comprising chemically modified carbonaceous filler - Google Patents
Polymer foams comprising chemically modified carbonaceous filler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2626296A1 CA2626296A1 CA002626296A CA2626296A CA2626296A1 CA 2626296 A1 CA2626296 A1 CA 2626296A1 CA 002626296 A CA002626296 A CA 002626296A CA 2626296 A CA2626296 A CA 2626296A CA 2626296 A1 CA2626296 A1 CA 2626296A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer foam
- polymer
- foam composition
- carbonaceous filler
- polymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
An aggregate having attached at least one type of polymer is described, wherein the aggregate comprises at least one carbon phase and at least one species phase selected from a silicon-containing species phase and a metal-containing species phase. Methods of making the aggregate are further described which involve combining the starting aggregate with a reactive polymer and mixing in order to attach the polymer onto the aggregate. Uses of the aggregate are further described such as incorporating the aggregate into polymer foams and other polymeric products as well as elastomeric products.
Claims (18)
1. A polymer foam composition comprising polymer foam and at least one chemically modified carbonaceous filler, wherein said chemically modified carbonaceous filler comprises carbonaceous filler having attached polymer moieties.
2. The polymer foam composition of claim 1, wherein said carbonaceous filler is carbon black, activated carbon, graphite, carbon fibers, fibrils or mixtures thereof.
3. The polymer foam composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein said polymer foam composition is a closed-cell, rigid polymer foam, and said chemically modified carbonaceous filler is present in an amount of from about .01 to 10 wt %.
4. The polymer foam composition of claim 3, wherein the chemically modified carbonaceous filler is present in the foam in an amount from about .01 to about 5 wt %.
5. The polymer foam composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polymer moieties comprise the reaction residue of reactively functionalized polymers selected from polyethylene, poly(vinylchloride), polyisobutylene, polystyrene, polycaprolactam (nylon), polyisoprene, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyelectrolytes, polyesters, polyethers, (polyhydroxy)benzenes, polyimides, polymers containing sulfur, polyolefins, polymethylbenzenes, polystyrene, styrene copolymers, acetal polymers, acrylic polymers, acrylonitrile polymers and copolymers, polyolefins containing halogen, fluoropolymers, ionomeric polymers, polymers containing ketone group(s), liquid crystal polymers, polyamide-imides, polymers containing olefinic double bond(s), polyolefin copolymers, polyphenylene oxides, polyurethanes, thermoplastic elastomers, silicone polymers, alkyd, epoxy, unsaturated polyester, or combinations thereof.
6. The polymer foam composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the polymer foam is polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate, polystyrene, or a mixture thereof.
7. The polymer foam composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer foam is rigid, closed-cell polymer foam.
8. The polymer foam composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the chemically modified carbonaceous filler is present in the polymer foam in an amount of from about .01 to about 18 wt. %.
9. The polymer foam composition of claim 7, wherein the polymer moieties includes functional groups selected from isocyanates, acyl azides, alcohols, amines, thiols, alkoxides, or combinations thereof.
10. The rigid, closed-cell polymer foam in accordance with claim 7 or 9, wherein the polymer foam is polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam or polystyrene foam.
11. A reaction injection molding method of making the polymer foam composition of claim 1, wherein said reaction injection molding method comprises the steps of:
dispersing the chemically modified carbonaceous filler into a first reactant for the polymer foam, and then mixing a stream of the first reactant with a stream of second reactant for the polymer foam, wherein the polymer moieties are not stripped in substantial quantity from the carbonaceous filler by the mixing step.
dispersing the chemically modified carbonaceous filler into a first reactant for the polymer foam, and then mixing a stream of the first reactant with a stream of second reactant for the polymer foam, wherein the polymer moieties are not stripped in substantial quantity from the carbonaceous filler by the mixing step.
12. A reactive component for a polymer foam, comprising chemically modified carbonaceous filler comprising polymer moieties attached to carbonaceous particulates.
13. A thermal insulation product comprising the rigid, closed-cell polymer foam of claim 7.
14. A method of insulating a structure, comprising incorporating into a wall of the structure the polymer foam composition of claim 7.
15. The method of insulating a structure in accordance with claim 14, wherein the structure is an architectural structure or a refrigeration appliance.
16. The polymer foam composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polymer moieties comprise the reaction residue of reactively functionalized polymers selected from polyalkylene oxides.
17. The polymer foam composition of claim 16, where the alkylene moiety of the polyalkylene oxide is a C2 to C4 moiety.
18. The polymer foam composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polymer moieties comprise the reaction residue of reactively functionalized polymers selected from polyethylene oxides and polypropylene oxides.
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11650099P | 1999-01-20 | 1999-01-20 | |
US60/116,500 | 1999-01-20 | ||
US13555899P | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | |
US09/317,287 US6258864B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-05-24 | Polymer foam containing chemically modified carbonaceous filler |
US60/135,558 | 1999-05-24 | ||
US09/317,287 | 1999-05-24 | ||
US16371699P | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | |
US43527399A | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | |
US16385799P | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | |
US60/163,716 | 1999-11-05 | ||
US60/163,857 | 1999-11-05 | ||
US09/435,273 | 1999-11-05 | ||
CA002358848A CA2358848C (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-01-19 | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002358848A Division CA2358848C (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-01-19 | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2626296A1 true CA2626296A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
CA2626296C CA2626296C (en) | 2011-12-13 |
Family
ID=27557884
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002358848A Expired - Fee Related CA2358848C (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-01-19 | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
CA2626296A Expired - Fee Related CA2626296C (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-01-19 | Polymer foams comprising chemically modified carbonaceous filler |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002358848A Expired - Fee Related CA2358848C (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-01-19 | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP1222224B1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP2002535430A (en) |
AT (2) | ATE530594T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3210800A (en) |
CA (2) | CA2358848C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60037439T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1222224T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2295010T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000043446A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
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WO2001051566A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Cabot Corporation | Polymers and other groups attached to pigments and subsequent reactions |
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US7258956B2 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2007-08-21 | Cabot Corporation | Printing plates comprising modified pigment products |
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US6699319B2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2004-03-02 | Cabot Corporation | Process for preparing modified pigments |
US6833026B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2004-12-21 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigments and process for preparing modified pigments |
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WO2013013391A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | An isocyanate-based polymer foam composite with improved thermal insulation properties |
JP2016516883A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-06-09 | エクスフラム ピーティーワイ リミテッドXflam Pty Ltd | Method for producing foam composite |
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CN109251513A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳市心版图科技有限公司 | A kind of polyurethane foamed material and its processing method of counter infrared ray radiation |
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-
2000
- 2000-01-19 AU AU32108/00A patent/AU3210800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-19 EP EP00909930A patent/EP1222224B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-19 WO PCT/US2000/001302 patent/WO2000043446A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-19 EP EP10181518.1A patent/EP2316873B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-19 DK DK00909930T patent/DK1222224T3/en active
- 2000-01-19 AT AT07021600T patent/ATE530594T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-19 DE DE60037439T patent/DE60037439T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-19 CA CA002358848A patent/CA2358848C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-19 EP EP07021600A patent/EP1900766B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-19 JP JP2000594859A patent/JP2002535430A/en active Pending
- 2000-01-19 CA CA2626296A patent/CA2626296C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-19 AT AT00909930T patent/ATE380843T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-19 ES ES00909930T patent/ES2295010T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-01-17 JP JP2011007163A patent/JP2011084748A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 JP JP2015094668A patent/JP2015157959A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1222224T3 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
JP2002535430A (en) | 2002-10-22 |
ES2295010T3 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
EP2316873A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
DE60037439D1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1222224B1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
AU3210800A (en) | 2000-08-07 |
CA2626296C (en) | 2011-12-13 |
WO2000043446A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
CA2358848A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
ATE380843T1 (en) | 2007-12-15 |
EP1900766A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
CA2358848C (en) | 2009-03-24 |
EP1222224A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1900766B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
DE60037439T2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
JP2015157959A (en) | 2015-09-03 |
JP2011084748A (en) | 2011-04-28 |
ATE530594T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
EP2316873B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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