CA2521698A1 - Appareil de reaction d'oxydation selective - Google Patents
Appareil de reaction d'oxydation selective Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2521698A1 CA2521698A1 CA002521698A CA2521698A CA2521698A1 CA 2521698 A1 CA2521698 A1 CA 2521698A1 CA 002521698 A CA002521698 A CA 002521698A CA 2521698 A CA2521698 A CA 2521698A CA 2521698 A1 CA2521698 A1 CA 2521698A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gas
- reformed gas
- reactor
- catalysts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 171
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/001450 WO2005077821A1 (fr) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Appareil de réaction d’oxydation sélective |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2521698A1 true CA2521698A1 (fr) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34857510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002521698A Abandoned CA2521698A1 (fr) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Appareil de reaction d'oxydation selective |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2521698A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005077821A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2281776A4 (fr) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-06-13 | Panasonic Corp | Convertisseur de combustible |
| EP2534097A4 (fr) * | 2010-02-13 | 2014-06-11 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | Cuves de réacteur possédant des caractéristiques de transfert de pression et de chaleur et destinées à produire des combustibles à base d'hydrogène et des éléments de structure, et systèmes et procédés associés |
| US8911703B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
| US8926908B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2015-01-06 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
| US8926719B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-01-06 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal |
| US9039327B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-05-26 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
| US9188086B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2015-11-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods |
| US9206045B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2015-12-08 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
| US9222704B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-12-29 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
| US9302681B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-04-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
| US9309473B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-04-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources |
| US9522379B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-12-20 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
| US9617983B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2017-04-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3721946B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2005-11-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 一酸化炭素除去装置 |
| JP4463437B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2010-05-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素選択酸化除去装置および一酸化炭素選択酸化除去方法 |
| JP4161612B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-15 | 2008-10-08 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ | 燃料改質装置の起動方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 CA CA002521698A patent/CA2521698A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-12 WO PCT/JP2004/001450 patent/WO2005077821A1/fr active Application Filing
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9188086B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2015-11-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods |
| EP2281776A4 (fr) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-06-13 | Panasonic Corp | Convertisseur de combustible |
| US8398731B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2013-03-19 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel treatment device with gas supply and diffusion regions |
| US8926908B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2015-01-06 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
| US9103548B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2015-08-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods |
| EP2534097A4 (fr) * | 2010-02-13 | 2014-06-11 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | Cuves de réacteur possédant des caractéristiques de transfert de pression et de chaleur et destinées à produire des combustibles à base d'hydrogène et des éléments de structure, et systèmes et procédés associés |
| US9206045B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2015-12-08 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
| US9541284B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2017-01-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods |
| US8911703B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
| US9039327B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-05-26 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
| US9222704B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-12-29 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
| US9302681B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-04-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
| US9309473B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-04-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources |
| US9522379B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-12-20 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
| US9617983B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2017-04-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
| US8926719B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-01-06 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005077821A1 (fr) | 2005-08-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4161612B2 (ja) | 燃料改質装置の起動方法 | |
| JP5693854B2 (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池の燃料改質装置 | |
| US7736774B2 (en) | Solid oxide fuel cell system | |
| EP1953858B1 (fr) | Pile à combustible | |
| US11223058B2 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
| JP2002124289A (ja) | 固体電解質型燃料電池システム | |
| CA2521698A1 (fr) | Appareil de reaction d'oxydation selective | |
| JP4830591B2 (ja) | 環状混合・分配ヘッダ | |
| JP4464230B2 (ja) | 改質装置および方法ならびに燃料電池システム | |
| US20070028522A1 (en) | Fuel reformer | |
| US7524572B2 (en) | Fuel cell system with thermally integrated combustor and corrugated foil reformer | |
| JP3975191B2 (ja) | 燃料改質装置の燃焼装置 | |
| CA2521702C (fr) | Appareil de reformage de carburant et methode pour demarrer ledit appareil de reformage de carburant | |
| JP2002053306A (ja) | 水素製造装置と該水素製造装置を用いる燃料電池システム | |
| JP2007012313A (ja) | 高温形燃料電池の運転方法 | |
| JP2011136868A (ja) | 改質ユニットおよび燃料電池システム | |
| JP4479237B2 (ja) | 断熱容器構造 | |
| JP5534901B2 (ja) | 水素製造装置及び燃料電池システム | |
| JP2010157402A (ja) | 燃料電池用水蒸気改質装置 | |
| JP2001043881A (ja) | 固体電解質型燃料電池モジュール | |
| JP4431455B2 (ja) | 改質器 | |
| JP2002293509A (ja) | Ｃｏ除去器 | |
| JP2008204662A (ja) | 燃料電池発電システム | |
| KR101598686B1 (ko) | 스텍 연료의 전후 처리 및 열교환을 위한 통합 장치 및 그 운전 방법 | |
| CN101573290B (zh) | 改质器、改质单元及燃料电池系统 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |