CA1301238C - Lampe au xenon et aux halogenures pour vehicules automobiles - Google Patents
Lampe au xenon et aux halogenures pour vehicules automobilesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1301238C CA1301238C CA000589943A CA589943A CA1301238C CA 1301238 C CA1301238 C CA 1301238C CA 000589943 A CA000589943 A CA 000589943A CA 589943 A CA589943 A CA 589943A CA 1301238 C CA1301238 C CA 1301238C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- xenon
- metal halide
- electrodes
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- JDGLAZCRTXKKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[Sc] Chemical class [I].[Sc] JDGLAZCRTXKKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 Indium Iodine Tin Iodine Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUIHCQPFSRNMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(3+);triiodide Chemical class [Sc+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] HUIHCQPFSRNMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJSJUYKEISKNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[Sc].[I].[Na] Chemical compound [I].[Sc].[I].[Na] MJSJUYKEISKNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/84—Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure
- H01J61/86—Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/17—Discharge light sources
- F21S41/173—Fluorescent light sources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15743688A | 1988-02-18 | 1988-02-18 | |
| US157,436 | 1988-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1301238C true CA1301238C (fr) | 1992-05-19 |
Family
ID=22563708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000589943A Expired - Lifetime CA1301238C (fr) | 1988-02-18 | 1989-02-02 | Lampe au xenon et aux halogenures pour vehicules automobiles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPH027347A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1301238C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3904926C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2627627B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2216334B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL193231C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6653801B1 (en) | 1979-11-06 | 2003-11-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mercury-free metal-halide lamp |
| JPH0760603B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-19 | 1995-06-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車輌用前照灯 |
| US4968916A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1990-11-06 | General Electric Company | Xenon-metal halide lamp particularly suited for automotive applications having an improved electrode structure |
| DE3933540C2 (de) * | 1989-10-07 | 1999-04-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Scheinwerfer mit veränderbarer Lage einer darin angeordneten Lichtquelle für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US5198727A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1993-03-30 | General Electric Company | Acoustic resonance operation of xenon-metal halide lamps on unidirectional current |
| US5144201A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-09-01 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Low watt metal halide lamp |
| GB2245417B (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1994-06-08 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Discharge lamp device |
| US5220235A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-06-15 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Discharge lamp device |
| US5107165A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-04-21 | General Electric Company | Initial light output for metal halide lamp |
| DE4132530A1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Hochdruckentladungslampe kleiner leistung |
| JP2878520B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-17 | 1999-04-05 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 放電ランプ装置用アークチューブ |
| JP2761155B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-08 | 1998-06-04 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 自動車用灯具の光源用放電ランプ装置 |
| EP0641015B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-03 | 1997-04-16 | Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lampe à décharge à cadmium |
| RU2074454C1 (ru) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа Научно-техническое агентство "Интеллект" | Способ получения оптического излучения и разрядная лампа для его осуществления |
| EP0837492A3 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-27 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lampe à décharge de haute intensité avec un remplissage de xénon sous une pression intermédiaire |
| JPH11238488A (ja) | 1997-06-06 | 1999-08-31 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | メタルハライド放電ランプ、メタルハライド放電ランプ点灯装置および照明装置 |
| EP1032010A4 (fr) * | 1998-09-16 | 2001-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Lampe a l'halogenure d'argent anhydre |
| JP3655126B2 (ja) | 1999-06-14 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | メタルハライドランプ |
| DE10101508A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-01 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
| KR100824336B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-27 | 2008-04-22 | 스탠리 일렉트릭 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 메탈 할라이드 램프 |
| EP1432011B1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 | 2008-12-03 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp. | Lampe a decharge a haute pression, dispositif de fonctionnement d'une lampe a decharge a haute pression, et dispositif de phare avant pour automobiles |
| DE10222954A1 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | Philips Intellectual Property | Hochdruckgasentladungslampe |
| DE10234758B4 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Sli Lichtsysteme Gmbh | Metall-Halogendampflampe niedriger Leistung |
| JP4311319B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-22 | 2009-08-12 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | ショートアーク型放電ランプ |
| GB2420220B (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-10-14 | Gen Electric | Ceramic metal halide lamps |
| US7772750B2 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2010-08-10 | General Electric Company | Large PAR lamp exhibiting excellent color with improved efficacy and life |
| JP2008234953A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | 高圧水銀ランプ |
| DE202010004441U1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-06-24 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hochdruckentladungslampe für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| US20210331252A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-10-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Selectively melt micron-sized particles using micro-mirrors |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1052612A (fr) * | 1964-03-03 | |||
| NL6408081A (fr) * | 1964-07-16 | 1966-01-17 | ||
| US3398312A (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1968-08-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | High pressure vapor discharge lamp having a fill including sodium iodide and a free metal |
| US4023059A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1977-05-10 | Scott Anderson | High pressure light emitting electric discharge device |
| US4199701A (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-04-22 | General Electric Company | Fill gas for miniature high pressure metal vapor arc lamp |
| JPS5533724A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-10 | Toshiba Corp | Metal vapor discharge lamp |
| JPS5676157A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-06-23 | Ushio Inc | Mercury rare gas discharge lamp |
| JPS5691368A (en) * | 1979-12-24 | 1981-07-24 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
| JPS56126244A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
| JPS56143650A (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1981-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
| NL184550C (nl) * | 1982-12-01 | 1989-08-16 | Philips Nv | Gasontladingslamp. |
| JPS59180949A (ja) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-15 | Toshiba Corp | 金属蒸気放電灯 |
| JPS6070655A (ja) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-22 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | 小形高圧放電灯装置 |
| JPS60123863U (ja) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 小形高圧金属蒸気放電灯 |
| NL191257C (nl) * | 1984-02-27 | 1995-04-18 | Philips Nv | Koplampsysteem. |
| US4574219A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1986-03-04 | General Electric Company | Lighting unit |
| US4612475A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-09-16 | General Electric Company | Increased efficacy arc tube for a high intensity discharge lamp |
| DE3506295A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Kompakte hochdruckentladungslampe |
| JPS6293851A (ja) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | 車両用前照灯 |
| JPS61180105A (ja) * | 1986-02-06 | 1986-08-12 | Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Kk | デジタル測長器におけるスペーサの製造方法 |
| NL8600813A (nl) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-10-16 | Philips Nv | Schakelinrichting voor het bedrijven van een hogedrukontladingslamp. |
| US4754373A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-06-28 | General Electric Company | Automotive headlamp |
-
1989
- 1989-02-02 CA CA000589943A patent/CA1301238C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-09 FR FR8901671A patent/FR2627627B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-17 NL NL8900395A patent/NL193231C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-17 DE DE3904926A patent/DE3904926C2/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-02-17 JP JP1036459A patent/JPH027347A/ja active Granted
- 1989-02-20 GB GB8903809A patent/GB2216334B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-11-09 JP JP27413094A patent/JP3213181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8903809D0 (en) | 1989-04-05 |
| NL193231B (nl) | 1998-11-02 |
| DE3904926C2 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
| FR2627627B1 (fr) | 1994-05-27 |
| GB2216334B (en) | 1992-09-23 |
| JPH027347A (ja) | 1990-01-11 |
| JP3213181B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
| DE3904926A1 (de) | 1989-08-31 |
| GB2216334A (en) | 1989-10-04 |
| JPH0550097B2 (fr) | 1993-07-28 |
| NL193231C (nl) | 1999-03-03 |
| NL8900395A (nl) | 1989-09-18 |
| FR2627627A1 (fr) | 1989-08-25 |
| JPH07169441A (ja) | 1995-07-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20060519 |