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CA1129512A - Self heating article with fabric electrodes - Google Patents

Self heating article with fabric electrodes

Info

Publication number
CA1129512A
CA1129512A CA307,963A CA307963A CA1129512A CA 1129512 A CA1129512 A CA 1129512A CA 307963 A CA307963 A CA 307963A CA 1129512 A CA1129512 A CA 1129512A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
article
heat
electrodes
recoverable
apertures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA307,963A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David A. Horsma
Stephen H. Diaz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raychem Corp
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/818,711 external-priority patent/US4421582A/en
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1129512A publication Critical patent/CA1129512A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
    • H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
    • B29C61/0625—Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/20—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics
    • F16L47/22—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics using shrink-down material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
    • H01C1/1406—Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00—Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08—Cable junctions
    • H02G15/18—Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
    • H02G15/1806—Heat shrinkable sleeves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0005—Conductive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
CA307,963A 1977-07-25 1978-07-24 Self heating article with fabric electrodes Expired CA1129512A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US818,711 1977-07-25
US05/818,711 US4421582A (en) 1975-08-04 1977-07-25 Self-heating article with deformable electrodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1129512A true CA1129512A (en) 1982-08-10

Family

ID=25226220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA307,963A Expired CA1129512A (en) 1977-07-25 1978-07-24 Self heating article with fabric electrodes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5452187A (de)
CA (1) CA1129512A (de)
DE (1) DE2832119A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2399145A2 (de)
GB (1) GB2012149B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7832983B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2010-11-16 Goodrich Corporation Nacelles and nacelle components containing nanoreinforced carbon fiber composite material
US8561934B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2013-10-22 Teresa M. Kruckenberg Lightning strike protection
US8962130B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2015-02-24 Rohr, Inc. Low density lightning strike protection for use in airplanes

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2533396B1 (fr) * 1976-12-13 1988-08-05 Raychem Corp Dispositifs electriques comprenant une electrode en contact avec une composition polymere
US4419156A (en) * 1977-05-18 1983-12-06 Raychem Corporation Method of encapsulation
US4304987A (en) 1978-09-18 1981-12-08 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4921648A (en) * 1983-04-02 1990-05-01 Raychem Corporation Method of joining an article comprising a conductive polymer composition to a polymeric substrate
JPS6053528U (ja) * 1983-09-22 1985-04-15 株式会社フジクラ 収縮性発熱チユ−ブ
JPS6053529U (ja) * 1983-09-22 1985-04-15 株式会社フジクラ 収縮性発熱チユ−ブ
US5030487A (en) * 1984-04-04 1991-07-09 Raychem Corporation Heat recoverable article comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4853165A (en) * 1984-04-04 1989-08-01 Raychem Corporation Method of using heat-recoverable articles comprising conductive polymer compositions
AU589895B2 (en) * 1984-04-04 1989-10-26 Raychem Limited Heat-recoverable articles comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4743321A (en) * 1985-10-04 1988-05-10 Raychem Corporation Devices comprising PTC conductive polymers
FI91840C (fi) * 1986-05-06 1994-08-25 Raychem Sa Nv Ennalleen saatettava tuote
GB8713673D0 (en) * 1987-06-11 1987-07-15 Bowthorpe Hellermann Ltd Cable jointing
GB8720025D0 (en) * 1987-08-25 1987-09-30 Raychem Pontoise Sa Article
US4972197A (en) * 1987-09-03 1990-11-20 Ford Aerospace Corporation Integral heater for composite structure
US20080166563A1 (en) 2007-01-04 2008-07-10 Goodrich Corporation Electrothermal heater made from thermally conducting electrically insulating polymer material

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1167551A (en) * 1965-12-01 1969-10-15 Texas Instruments Inc Heaters and Methods of Making Same
GB1484452A (en) * 1973-09-12 1977-09-01 Pains Wessex Ltd Buoyant radiobeacons
FR2320678A1 (fr) * 1975-08-04 1977-03-04 Raychem Corp Objet auto-chauffant muni d'electrodes en tissu
JPS5287682A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-07-21 Raychem Corp Heattrestorable article
ES454025A1 (es) * 1975-12-08 1977-11-16 Raychem Corp Perfeccionamientos en elementos de calentamiento.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8962130B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2015-02-24 Rohr, Inc. Low density lightning strike protection for use in airplanes
US7832983B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2010-11-16 Goodrich Corporation Nacelles and nacelle components containing nanoreinforced carbon fiber composite material
US8561934B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2013-10-22 Teresa M. Kruckenberg Lightning strike protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2832119A1 (de) 1979-02-08
JPS5452187A (en) 1979-04-24
FR2399145A2 (fr) 1979-02-23
GB2012149A (en) 1979-07-18
FR2399145B2 (de) 1984-06-29
GB2012149B (en) 1982-06-23
JPS6364291B2 (de) 1988-12-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry