BR112020008601B1 - COMPOUNDS, AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, USE OF COMPOUNDS, METHOD TO COMBAT HARMFUL PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AND COATED SEED - Google Patents
COMPOUNDS, AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, USE OF COMPOUNDS, METHOD TO COMBAT HARMFUL PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AND COATED SEED Download PDFInfo
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- BR112020008601B1 BR112020008601B1 BR112020008601-0A BR112020008601A BR112020008601B1 BR 112020008601 B1 BR112020008601 B1 BR 112020008601B1 BR 112020008601 A BR112020008601 A BR 112020008601A BR 112020008601 B1 BR112020008601 B1 BR 112020008601B1
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- compounds
- alkyl
- formula
- methyl
- phenyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
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- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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Abstract
A presente invenção refere-se a trifluorometil oxadiazolas de fórmula I, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente úteis dos mesmos; a um processo para preparar compostos de fórmula I; a intermediários que são úteis na preparação de compostos de fórmula I; ao uso de compostos de fórmula I para controlar fungos fitopatogênicos nocivos; a um método para combater fungos fitopatogênicos nocivos, cujo processo compreende tratar os fungos, as plantas, o solo ou as sementes a serem protegidas contra o ataque de fungos, com uma quantidade efetiva de pelo menos um composto de fórmula I, ou um N-óxido, ou um sal agricolamente aceitável do mesmo; e a composições agroquímicas que compreendem pelo menos um composto de fórmula I, ou um N-óxido, ou um sal agricolamente aceitável do mesmo; e a composições agroquímicas que ainda compreendem sementes.The present invention relates to trifluoromethyl oxadiazoles of formula I, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally useful salts thereof; to a process for preparing compounds of formula I; to intermediates which are useful in preparing compounds of formula I; the use of compounds of formula I to control harmful phytopathogenic fungi; to a method for combating harmful phytopathogenic fungi, which process comprises treating the fungi, plants, soil or seeds to be protected against fungal attack, with an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I, or an N- oxide, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and to agrochemical compositions comprising at least one compound of formula I, or an N-oxide, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and agrochemical compositions that still comprise seeds.
Description
[001] A presente invenção refere-se a trifluorometil oxadiazolas de fórmula I, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente úteis dos mesmos; a um processo para preparar compostos de fórmula I; a intermediários que são úteis na preparação de compostos de fórmula I; ao uso de compostos de fórmula I para controlar fungos fitopatogênicos nocivos; a um método para combater fungos fitopatogênicos nocivos, cujo processo compreende tratar os fungos, as plantas, o solo ou as sementes a serem protegidas contra o ataque de fungos, com uma quantidade efetiva de pelo menos um composto de fórmula I, ou um N-óxido, ou um sal agricolamente aceitável do mesmo; e a composições agroquímicas que compreendem pelo menos um composto de fórmula I, ou um N-óxido, ou um sal agricolamente aceitável do mesmo; e a composições agroquímicas que ainda compreendem sementes.[001] The present invention relates to trifluoromethyl oxadiazoles of formula I, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally useful salts thereof; to a process for preparing compounds of formula I; to intermediates which are useful in preparing compounds of formula I; the use of compounds of formula I to control harmful phytopathogenic fungi; to a method for combating harmful phytopathogenic fungi, which process comprises treating the fungi, plants, soil or seeds to be protected against fungal attack, with an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I, or an N- oxide, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and to agrochemical compositions comprising at least one compound of formula I, or an N-oxide, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and agrochemical compositions that still comprise seeds.
[002] 5-Trifluorometil-1,2,4-oxadiazolas são conhecidas como fungicidas a partir dos documentos WO 2017/162868 A1 e WO 2017/118689 A1.[002] 5-Trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles are known as fungicides from documents WO 2017/162868 A1 and WO 2017/118689 A1.
[003] Em muitos casos, em particular, em baixas taxas de aplicação, a atividade fungicida de compostos fungicidas conhecidos é insatisfatória. Com base nisso, foi um objetivo da presente invenção fornecer compostos que têm atividade aprimorada e/ou um espectro de atividade mais amplo contra fungos fitopatogênicos. Outro objeto da presente invenção é fornecer fungicidas com propriedades toxicológicas aprimoradas. Este objetivo é alcançado pelos compostos oxadiazola de fórmula I, ou os N-óxidos, ou seus sais agricolamente úteis para controlar fungos fitopatogênicos.[003] In many cases, in particular, at low application rates, the fungicidal activity of known fungicidal compounds is unsatisfactory. Based on this, it was an object of the present invention to provide compounds that have improved activity and/or a broader spectrum of activity against phytopathogenic fungi. Another object of the present invention is to provide fungicides with improved toxicological properties. This objective is achieved by the oxadiazole compounds of formula I, or the N-oxides, or their salts that are agriculturally useful for controlling phytopathogenic fungi.
[004] Os compostos de acordo com a invenção diferem daqueles descritos na técnica anterior mais próximo da natureza do grupo W.[004] The compounds according to the invention differ from those described in the prior art closer to the nature of the W group.
[005] Consequentemente, a presente invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, [005] Consequently, the present invention relates to compounds of formula I, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof,
[006] em que: A é fenila ou um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros; em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que o anel fenila ou o heterociclo aromático é não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes; em que RA é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalcóxi C1-C6; W é um heterociclo não aromático de 3 ou 4 membros que contém como átomos membros do anel além de átomos de carbono, 1 átomo de nitrogênio; em que o heterociclo é ligado ao grupo L através do dito átomo de nitrogênio membro do anel; e em que o heterociclo é ligado ao grupo A através de um dos átomos de carbono membros do anel; e em que o heterociclo é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C3, haloalquila C1-C3, alcóxi C1-C3 ou haloalcóxi C1-C3; L é -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)p-, -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# ou - C(=S)NR2-#; em que # denota a posição, na qual é ligado ao radical R1; e em que p é 0, 1 ou 2; R2 é hidrogênio, formila, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, cicloalquila C3-C5, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalquila C1-C6; R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3-C6, C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6- alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, cicloalquila C3-C11, cicloalquenila C3-C11, C3-C11- cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila, heterociclil-C1-C4-alquila, heteroaril- C1-C4-alquila, fenila, naftila ou heterociclo mono- ou bicíclico, saturado, parcialmente insaturado ou aromático de 3 a 10 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do dito heterociclo mono- ou bicíclico incluem além de átomos de carbono, mais 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que 1 ou 2 átomos membros do anel de carbono do heterociclo podem ser substituídos por 1 ou 2 grupos, independentemente selecionados a partir C(=O) e C(=S); e em que o grupo heterociclila em heterociclil-C1-C4-alquila é um heterociclo mono- ou bicíclico, saturado, parcialmente insaturado, de 3 a 10 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do dito heterociclo mono- ou bicíclico, incluem além de átomos de carbono, mais 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel, com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que 1 ou 2 átomos membros do anel de carbono do heterociclo podem ser substituídos por 1 ou 2 grupos, independentemente selecionados a partir C(=O) e C(=S); e em que o grupo heteroarila em heteroaril-C1-C4-alquila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de grupos R1a idênticos ou diferentes; em que R1a é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalcóxi C1-C6.[006] where: A is phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle; wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the phenyl ring or aromatic heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RA groups; where RA is halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy; W is a 3- or 4-membered non-aromatic heterocycle that contains as ring member atoms, in addition to carbon atoms, 1 nitrogen atom; wherein the heterocycle is attached to the L group through said ring member nitrogen atom; and wherein the heterocycle is linked to group A through one of the ring member carbon atoms; and wherein the heterocycle is further unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen, cyano, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy or C1-C3 haloalkoxy; L is -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)p-, -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# or - C (=S)NR2-#; where # denotes the position, in which it is linked to the radical R1; and where p is 0, 1 or 2; R2 is hydrogen, formyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkynyloxyimino-C1 -C4-alkyl, C3-C11 cycloalkyl, C3-C11 cycloalkenyl, C3-C11-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl , phenyl, naphthyl or mono- or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle of 3 to 10 members, wherein the member atoms of the ring of said mono- or bicyclic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms, plus 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein 1 or 2 member atoms of the carbon ring of the heterocycle may be replaced by 1 or 2 groups, independently selected from C(=O) and C(=S); and wherein the heterocyclyl group in heterocyclyl-C1-C4-alkyl is a saturated, partially unsaturated, 3- to 10-membered mono- or bicyclic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of said mono- or bicyclic heterocycle include in addition of carbon atoms, plus 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms, with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein 1 or 2 member atoms of the carbon ring of the heterocycle may be replaced by 1 or 2 groups, independently selected from C(=O) and C(=S); and wherein the heteroaryl group in heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 selected heteroatoms from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic R1 groups are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different R1a groups; where R1a is halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy.
[007] Sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos compostos de fórmula I englobam especialmente os sais desses cátions ou os sais de adição ácidos desses ácidos cujos cátions e ânions, respectivamente, não têm efeito adverso sobre a ação fungicida dos compostos I. Cátions adequados são, assim, em particular, os íons dos metais alcalinos, preferencialmente sódio e potássio, dos metais alcalinos de terrosos, preferencialmente cálcio, magnésio e bário, dos metais de transição, preferencialmente manganês, cobre, zinco e ferro, e também o íon de amônio que, se desejado, pode ser substituído por um a quatro substituintes alquila C1-C4 e/ou um substituinte fenila ou benzila, preferencialmente, diisopropilamônio, tetrametilamônio, tetrabutilamônio, trimetilbenzilamônio, além disso, íons de fosfônio, íons de sulfônio, preferencialmente tri(C1-C4-alquil)sulfônio e íons de sulfoxônio, preferencialmente tri(C1-C4-alquil)sulfoxônio.[007] Agriculturally acceptable salts of the compounds of formula I especially include the salts of these cations or the acid addition salts of these acids whose cations and anions, respectively, have no adverse effect on the fungicidal action of the compounds I. Suitable cations are thus in particular, the ions of the alkali metals, preferably sodium and potassium, the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also the ammonium ion which, if desired, may be substituted by one to four C1-C4 alkyl substituents and/or a phenyl or benzyl substituent, preferably diisopropylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, in addition, phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(C1-C4 -alkyl)sulfonium and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(C1-C4-alkyl)sulfoxonium.
[008] Ânions de sais de adição ácidos aceitáveis são principalmente cloreto, brometo, fluoreto, hidrogenossulfato, sulfato, diidrogenofosfato, hidrogenofosfato, fosfato, nitrato, bicarbonato, carbonato, hexafluorossilicato, hexafluorofosfato, benzoato e os ânions de ácidos alcanoicos C1-C4, preferencialmente formato, acetato, propionato e butirato. Eles podem ser formados reagindo um composto I com um ácido do ânion correspondente, preferencialmente de ácido clorídrico, ácido bromídrico, ácido sulfúrico, ácido fosfórico ou ácido nítrico.[008] Acceptable acid addition salt anions are mainly chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and the anions of C1-C4 alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting a compound I with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
[009] Compostos de fórmula I podem existir como um ou mais estereoisômeros. Os vários estereoisômeros incluem enantiômeros, diastereômeros, atropisômeros decorrentes da rotação restrita sobre uma única ligação de grupos assimétricos e isômeros geométricos. Eles também formam parte da matéria em questão da presente invenção. Um técnico no assunto irá considerar que um estereoisômero pode ser mais ativo e/ou pode exibir efeitos benéficos quando enriquecido em relação a outros estereoisômeros ou quando separados de outros estereoisômeros. Além disso, os técnicos no assunto sabem como separar, enriquecer e/ou preparar seletivamente o dito estereoisômero. Os compostos da invenção podem estar presentes como uma mistura de estereoisômeros, por exemplo, um racemato, estereoisômeros individuais ou como uma forma opticamente ativa.[009] Compounds of formula I can exist as one or more stereoisomers. The various stereoisomers include enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers arising from restricted rotation about a single bond of asymmetric groups, and geometric isomers. They also form part of the subject matter of the present invention. One skilled in the art will consider that a stereoisomer may be more active and/or may exhibit beneficial effects when enriched relative to other stereoisomers or when separated from other stereoisomers. Furthermore, those skilled in the art know how to selectively separate, enrich and/or prepare said stereoisomer. The compounds of the invention may be present as a mixture of stereoisomers, for example, a racemate, individual stereoisomers or as an optically active form.
[0010] Compostos de fórmula I podem estar presentes em diferentes modificações de cristal cuja atividade biológica pode diferir. Eles também formam parte da matéria em questão da presente invenção.[0010] Compounds of formula I may be present in different crystal modifications whose biological activity may differ. They also form part of the subject matter of the present invention.
[0011] Em relação às variáveis, as realizações dos intermediários obtidos durante a preparação dos compostos I correspondem às realizações dos compostos de fórmula I. O termo “compostos I” refere-se a compostos de fórmula I.[0011] Regarding variables, the realizations of the intermediates obtained during the preparation of compounds I correspond to the realizations of compounds of formula I. The term “compounds I” refers to compounds of formula I.
[0012] Nas definições das variáveis dadas acima, são usados termos coletivos que são geralmente representativos para os substituintes em questão. O termo “Cn-Cm” indica o número de átomos de carbono possível em cada caso no substituinte ou componente substituinte em questão.[0012] In the definitions of the variables given above, collective terms are used that are generally representative for the substituents in question. The term “Cn-Cm” indicates the number of carbon atoms possible in each case in the substituent or substituent component in question.
[0013] O termo “halogênio” refere-se a flúor, cloro, bromo e iodo.[0013] The term “halogen” refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
[0014] O termo “oxo” refere-se a um átomo de oxigênio =O, que é ligado a um átomo de carbono ou átomo de enxofre, formando assim, por exemplo, um grupo cetonila -C(=O)- ou sulfinila -S(=O)-.[0014] The term “oxo” refers to an oxygen atom =O, which is bonded to a carbon atom or sulfur atom, thus forming, for example, a ketonyl group -C(=O)- or sulfinyl -S(=O)-.
[0015] O termo “alquila C1-C6” refere-se a um grupo hidrocarboneto saturado de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, por exemplo, metila, etila, propila, 1-metiletila, butila, 1-metilpropila, 2-metilpropila e 1,1-dimetiletila.[0015] The term “C1-C6 alkyl” refers to a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group that has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1- methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl and 1,1-dimethylethyl.
[0016] O termo “alquenila C2-C6” refere-se a um radical hidrocarboneto insaturado de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 2 a 6 átomos de carbono e uma ligação dupla em qualquer posição, como etenila, 1-propenila, 2- propenil (alila), 1-metiletenila, 1-butenila, 2-butenila, 3-butenila, 1-metil-1- propenila, 2-metil-1-propenila, 1-metil-2-propenila, 2-metil-2-propenila.[0016] The term “C2-C6 alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radical that has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1- propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2- propenyl.
[0017] O termo “alquinila C2-C6” refere-se a um radical hidrocarboneto insaturado de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 2 a 6 átomos de carbono e que contém pelo menos uma ligação tripla, como etinila, 1-propinila, 2-propinila (propargila), 1-butinila, 2-butinila, 3-butinila, 1-metil-2-propinila.[0017] The term “C2-C6 alkynyl” refers to a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radical that has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and that contains at least one triple bond, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2- propynyl (propargyl), 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl.
[0018] O termo “haloalquila C1-C6” refere-se a um grupo alquila de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 1 a 6 átomos de carbono (conforme definido acima), em que alguns ou todos os átomos de hidrogênio nestes grupos podem ser substituídos por átomos de halogênio conforme mencionado acima, por exemplo, clorometila, bromometila, diclorometila, triclorometila, fluorometila, difluorometila, trifluorometila, clorofluorometila, diclorofluorometila, clorodifluorometila, 1-cloroetila, 1-bromoetila, 1-fluoroetila, 2-fluoroetila, 2,2- difluoroetila, 2,2,2-trifluoroetila, 2-cloro-2-fluoroetila, 2-cloro-2,2-difluoroetila, 2,2- dicloro-2-fluoroetila, 2,2,2-tricloroetila e pentafluoroetila, 2-fluoropropila, 3- fluoropropila, 2,2-difluoropropila, 2,3-difluoropropila, 2-cloropropila, 3- cloropropila, 2,3-dicloropropila, 2-bromopropila, 3-bromopropila, 3,3,3- trifluoropropila, 3,3,3-tricloropropila, CH2-C2F5, CF2-C2F5, CF(CF3)2, 1- (fluorometil)-2-fluoroetila, 1-(clorometil)-2-cloroetila, 1-(bromometil)-2- bromoetila, 4-fluorobutila, 4-clorobutila, 4-bromobutila ou nonafluorobutila.[0018] The term “C1-C6 haloalkyl” refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be substituted by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2, 2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-difluoropropyl, 2-chloropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 2,3-dichloropropyl, 2-bromopropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, CH2-C2F5, CF2-C2F5, CF(CF3)2, 1-(fluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl, 1-(chloromethyl)-2-chloroethyl, 1-(bromomethyl)-2- bromoethyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl or nonafluorobutyl.
[0019] O termo “alcóxi C1-C6” refere-se a um grupo alquila de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 1 a 6 átomos de carbono (conforme definido acima) que é ligado através de um oxigênio, em qualquer posição no grupo alquila, por exemplo, metóxi, etóxi, n-propóxi, 1-metiletóxi, butóxi, 1-metilpropóxi, 2-metilpropóxi ou 1,1-dimetiletóxi.[0019] The term “C1-C6 alkoxy” refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as defined above) that is bonded through an oxygen, in any position in the alkyl group , for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1,1-dimethylethoxy.
[0020] O termo “haloalcóxi C1-C6” refere-se a um grupo alcóxi C1- C6 conforme definido acima, em que alguns ou todos os átomos de hidrogênio podem ser substituídos podem ser substituídos por átomos de halogênio conforme mencionado acima, por exemplo, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, OCH2Cl, OCHCl2, OCCl3, clorofluorometóxi, diclorofluorometóxi, clorodifluorometóxi, 2- fluoroetóxi, 2-cloroetóxi, 2-bromoetóxi, 2-iodoetóxi, 2,2-difluoroetóxi, 2,2,2- trifluoroetóxi, 2-cloro-2-fluoroetóxi, 2-cloro-2,2-difluoroetóxi, 2,2-dicloro-2- fluoroetóxi, 2,2,2-tricloroetóxi, OC2F5, 2-fluoropropóxi, 3-fluoropropóxi, 2,2- difluoropropóxi, 2,3-difluoropropóxi, 2-cloropropóxi, 3-cloropropóxi, 2,3- dicloropropóxi, 2-bromopropóxi, 3-bromopropóxi, 3,3,3-trifluoropropóxi, 3,3,3- tricloropropóxi, OCH2-C2F5, OCF2-C2F5, 1-(CH2F)-2-fluoroetóxi, 1-(CH2Cl)-2- cloroetóxi, 1-(CH2Br)-2-bromoetóxi, 4-fluorobutóxi, 4-clorobutóxi, 4-bromobutóxi ou nonafluorobutóxi.[0020] The term “C1-C6 haloalkoxy” refers to a C1-C6 alkoxy group as defined above, in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, e.g. , OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, OCH2Cl, OCHCl2, OCCl3, chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2 -chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, OC2F5, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy , 2,3-difluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, 2,3-dichloropropoxy, 2-bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropoxy, OCH2-C2F5, OCF2 -C2F5, 1-(CH2F)-2-fluoroethoxy, 1-(CH2Cl)-2-chloroethoxy, 1-(CH2Br)-2-bromoethoxy, 4-fluorobutoxy, 4-chlorobutoxy, 4-bromobutoxy or nonafluorobutoxy.
[0021] Os termos “C3-C11-cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, heterociclil-C1- C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila ou heteroaril-C1-C4-alquila” referem-se a alquila que tem 1 a 4 átomos de carbono (conforme definido acima), em que um átomo de hidrogênio do radical alquila é substituído por um radical cicloalquila, heterociclila, fenila ou heteroarila, respectivamente.[0021] The terms “C3-C11-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl or heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl” refer to alkyl that has 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein a hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl or heteroaryl radical, respectively.
[0022] O termo “C1-C4-alcóxi-C1-C4-alquila” refere-se a uma alquila que tem 1 a 4 átomos de carbono (conforme definido acima), em que um átomo de hidrogênio do radical alquila é substituído por um grupo alcóxi C1-C4 (conforme definido acima).[0022] The term “C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl” refers to an alkyl that has 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), in which one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a C1-C4 alkoxy group (as defined above).
[0023] O termo “alquenila C2-C6” refere-se a um radical hidrocarboneto insaturado de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 2 a 6 átomos de carbono e uma ligação dupla em qualquer posição, como etenila, 1-propenila, 2- propenil (alila), 1-metiletenila, 1-butenila, 2-butenila, 3-butenila, 1-metil-1- propenila, 2-metil-1-propenila, 1-metil-2-propenila, 2-metil-2-propenila.[0023] The term “C2-C6 alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radical that has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1- propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2- propenyl.
[0024] O termo “alquinila C2-C6” refere-se a um radical hidrocarboneto insaturado de cadeia reta ou ramificada que tem 2 a 6 átomos de carbono e que contém pelo menos uma ligação tripla, como etinila, 1-propinila, 2-propinila (propargila), 1-butinila, 2-butinila, 3-butinila, 1-metil-2-propinila.[0024] The term “C2-C6 alkynyl” refers to an unsaturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical that has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and that contains at least one triple bond, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2- propynyl (propargyl), 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl.
[0025] O termo “cicloalquila C3-C8” refere-se a radicais hidrocarboneto saturados monocíclicos que têm 3 a 8 membros do anel de carbono como ciclopropila (C3H5), ciclobutila, ciclopentila, ciclohexila, cicloheptila ou ciclooctila.[0025] The term “C3-C8 cycloalkyl” refers to monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon radicals that have 3 to 8 carbon ring members such as cyclopropyl (C3H5), cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
[0026] O termo “cicloalquila C3-C11” refere-se a um radical hidrocarboneto univalente monocíclico, bicíclico ou tricíclico que tem 3 a 11 membros do anel de carbono que são conectados através de um dos átomos de carbono do anel por substituição de um átomo de hidrogênio, como ciclopropila (C3H5), ciclobutila, ciclopentila, ciclohexila, cicloheptila, ciclooctila, biciclo[1.1.0]butila, biciclo[2.1.0]pentila, biciclo[1.1.1]pentila, biciclo[3.1.0]hexila, biciclo[2.1.1]hexila, norcaranila (biciclo[4.1.0]heptila) e norbornila (biciclo[2.2.1]heptila). Exemplos adicionais de radicais cicloalquila bicíclico ou tricíclicos são encontrados no presente pedido como realizações R1.1 a R1.26.[0026] The term “C3-C11 cycloalkyl” refers to a univalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon radical that has 3 to 11 carbon ring members that are connected through one of the ring carbon atoms by substitution of a hydrogen atom, such as cyclopropyl (C3H5), cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, bicyclo[1.1.0]butyl, bicyclo[2.1.0]pentyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl, bicyclo[3.1.0] hexyl, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, norcaranyl (bicyclo[4.1.0]heptyl) and norbornyl (bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl). Additional examples of bicyclic or tricyclic cycloalkyl radicals are found in the present application as embodiments R1.1 to R1.26.
[0027] O termo “C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila” refere-se a alquila que tem 1 a 4 átomos de carbono, em que dois átomos de hidrogênio de um átomo de carbono do radical alquila são substituídos por um radical alcoxiimino C1-C6 bivalente (C1-C6-alquil-O-N=), conforme definido acima.[0027] The term “C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl” refers to an alkyl that has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in which two hydrogen atoms of one carbon atom of the alkyl radical are replaced by one bivalent C1-C6 alkoxyimino radical (C1-C6-alkyl-O-N=), as defined above.
[0028] O termo “C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila” refere-se a alquila que tem 1 a 4 átomos de carbono, em que dois átomos de hidrogênio de um átomo de carbono do radical alquila são substituídos por um radical alqueniloxiimino C2-C6 bivalente (C2-C6-alquenil-O-N=).[0028] The term “C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl” refers to an alkyl that has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in which two hydrogen atoms of one carbon atom of the alkyl radical are replaced by one bivalent C2-C6 alkenyloxyimino radical (C2-C6-alkenyl-O-N=).
[0029] O termo “C2-C6-alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila” refere-se a alquila que tem 1 a 4 átomos de carbono, em que dois átomos de hidrogênio de um átomo de carbono do radical alquila são substituídos por um radical alquiniloxiimino C2-C6 bivalente (C2-C6-alquinil-O-N=).[0029] The term “C2-C6-alkynyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl” refers to an alkyl that has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in which two hydrogen atoms of one carbon atom of the alkyl radical are replaced by one bivalent C2-C6 alkynyloxyimino radical (C2-C6-alkynyl-O-N=).
[0030] O termo “formila” refere-se a um grupo -C(=O)H.[0030] The term “formyl” refers to a -C(=O)H group.
[0031] O termo “alifático” refere-se a compostos ou radicais compostos de carbono e hidrogênio e que são compostos não aromáticos. Um composto ou radical “alicíclico” é um composto orgânico que é tantoalifático como cíclico. Eles contêm um ou mais anéis de carbono que podem ser tanto saturados como insaturados, mas não têm caráter aromático.[0031] The term “aliphatic” refers to compounds or radicals composed of carbon and hydrogen and which are non-aromatic compounds. An “alicyclic” compound or radical is an organic compound that is both aliphatic and cyclic. They contain one or more carbon rings that can be either saturated or unsaturated, but do not have an aromatic character.
[0032] Os termos “componente cíclico” ou “grupo cíclico” referem- se a um radical, que é um anel alicíclico ou um anel aromático como, por exemplo, fenila ou heteroarila.[0032] The terms “cyclic component” or “cyclic group” refer to a radical, which is an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring such as, for example, phenyl or heteroaryl.
[0033] O termo “e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por...” refere-se a grupos alifáticos, grupos cíclicos e grupos que contêm um componente alifático e um cíclico em um grupo como, por exemplo, C3-C11-cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila ou fenil-C1-C4- alquila; portanto, um grupo que contém um componente alifático e um cíclico, ambos destes componentes podem ser substituídos ou não substituídos independentemente uns dos outros.[0033] The term "and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic groups R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by..." refers to aliphatic groups, cyclic groups and groups that contain an aliphatic and a cyclic component in a group such as , for example, C3-C11-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl or phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl; therefore, a group that contains an aliphatic and a cyclic component, both of these components can be substituted or unsubstituted independently of each other.
[0034] O termo “fenila” refere-se a um sistema de anel aromático que inclui seis átomos de carbono (comumente citado como anel benzeno. Em associação com o grupo A, o termo “fenila” deve ser interpretado como um anel benzeno ou anel fenileno, que é ligado a ambos, o componente oxadiazola e o grupo L.[0034] The term “phenyl” refers to an aromatic ring system that includes six carbon atoms (commonly referred to as a benzene ring. In association with group A, the term “phenyl” should be interpreted as a benzene ring or phenylene ring, which is linked to both the oxadiazole component and the L group.
[0035] O termo “heteroarila”, a menos que definido de outra forma, refere-se aos sistemas de anel monocíclicos ou policíclicos aromáticos que incluem, além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos independentemente selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em N, O e S como átomos membros do anel, com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S.[0035] The term "heteroaryl", unless otherwise defined, refers to monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring systems that include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S as ring member atoms, with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S.
[0036] O termo “carbociclo saturado de 3 a 7 membros” deve ser entendido como significando carbociclos saturados monocíclicos que têm 3, 4 ou 5 membros do anel de carbono. Exemplos incluem ciclopropila, ciclopentila, ciclohexila, cicloheptila, e similares.[0036] The term “3- to 7-membered saturated carbocycle” should be understood to mean monocyclic saturated carbocycles that have 3, 4 or 5 carbon ring members. Examples include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and the like.
[0037] O termo “heterociclo mono- ou bicíclico, saturado, parcialmente insaturado ou aromático de 3 a 10 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do dito heterociclo mono- ou bicíclico inclui além de átomos de carbono, mais 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionado a partir de O e S”, é para ser entendido como significando tanto, sistemas de anéis heteroaromáticos mono- e bicíclicos aromáticos como também heterociclos saturados e parcialmente insaturados, por exemplo:[0037] The term “mono- or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle of 3 to 10 members, wherein the member atoms of the ring of said mono- or bicyclic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms, plus 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as member atoms of the ring with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S”, is to be understood as meaning both, systems of mono- and bicyclic aromatic heteroaromatic rings as well as saturated and partially unsaturated heterocycles, for example:
[0038] um heterociclo saturado de 3 ou 4 membros que contém 1 ou 2 heteroátomos do grupo que consiste em N, O e S como membros do anel como oxirano, aziridina, tiirano, oxetano, azetidina, tietano, [1,2]dioxetano, [1,2]ditietano, [1,2]diazetidina;[0038] a 3- or 4-membered saturated heterocycle that contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms from the group consisting of N, O and S as ring members such as oxirane, aziridine, thiirane, oxetane, azetidine, thiethane, [1,2]dioxetane , [1,2]dithiethane, [1,2]diazetidine;
[0039] e um heterociclo saturado ou parcialmente insaturado de 5 ou 6 membros que contém 1, 2 ou 3 heteroátomos a partir do grupo que consiste em N, O e S como membros do anel como 2-tetra-hidrofuranila, 3-tetra- hidrofuranila, 2-tetra-hidrotienila, 3-tetra-hidrotienila, 2-pirrolidinila, 3-pirrolidinila, 3-isoxazolidinila, 4-isoxazolidinila, 5-isoxazolidinila, 3-isotiazolidinila, 4- isotiazolidinila, 5-isotiazolidinila, 3-pirazolidinila, 4-pirazolidinila, 5-pirazolidinila, 2-oxazolidinila, 4-oxazolidinila, 5-oxazolidinila, 2-tiazolidinila, 4-tiazolidinila, 5- tiazolidinila, 2-imidazolidinila, 4-imidazolidinila, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-ila, 1,2,4- oxadiazolidin-5-ila, 1,2,4-tiadiazolidin-3-ila, 1,2,4-tiadiazolidin-5-ila, 1,2,4- triazolidin-3-ila, 1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-ila, 1,3,4-tiadiazolidin-2-ila, 1,3,4- triazolidin-2-ila, 2,3-di-hidrofur-2-ila, 2,3-di-hidrofur-3-ila, 2,4-di-hidrofur-2-ila, 2,4-di-hidrofur-3-ila, 2,3-di-hidrotien-2-ila, 2,3-di-hidrotien-3-ila, 2,4-di-hidrotien- 2-ila, 2,4-di-hidrotien-3-ila, 2-pirrolin-2-ila, 2-pirrolin-3-ila, 3-pirrolin-2-ila, 3- pirrolin-3-ila, 2-isoxazolin-3-ila, 3-isoxazolin-3-ila, 4-isoxazolin-3-ila, 2-isoxazolin- 4-ila, 3-isoxazolin-4-ila, 4-isoxazolin-4-ila, 2-isoxazolin-5-ila, 3-isoxazolin-5-ila, 4- isoxazolin-5-ila, 2-isotiazolin-3-ila, 3-isotiazolin-3-ila, 4-isotiazolin-3-ila, 2- isotiazolin-4-ila, 3-isotiazolin-4-ila, 4-isotiazolin-4-ila, 2-isotiazolin-5-ila, 3- isotiazolin-5-ila, 4-isotiazolin-5-ila, 2,3-di-hidropirazol-1-ila, 2,3-di-hidropirazol-2- ila, 2,3-di-hidropirazol-3-ila, 2,3-di-hidropirazol-4-ila, 2,3-di-hidropirazol-5-ila, 3,4- di-hidropirazol-1-ila, 3,4-di-hidropirazol-3-ila, 3,4-di-hidropirazol-4-ila, 3,4-dihidropirazol-5-ila, 4,5-di-hidropirazol-1-ila, 4,5-di-hidropirazol-3-ila, 4,5-dihidropirazol-4-ila, 4,5-di-hidropirazol-5-ila, 2,3-di-hidrooxazol-2-ila, 2,3-dihidrooxazol-3-ila, 2,3-di-hidrooxazol-4-ila, 2,3-di-hidrooxazol-5-ila, 3,4-dihidrooxazol-2-ila, 3,4-di-hidrooxazol-3-ila, 3,4-di-hidrooxazol-4-ila, 3,4-dihidrooxazol-5-ila, 3,4-di-hidrooxazol-2-ila, 3,4-di-hidrooxazol-3-ila, 3,4-dihidrooxazol-4-ila, 2-piperidinila, 3-piperidinila, 4-piperidinila, 1,3-dioxan-5-ila, 2- tetra-hidropiranila, 4-tetra-hidropiranila, 2-tetra-hidrotienila, 3-hexahidropiridazinila, 4-hexa-hidropiridazinila, 2-hexa-hidropirimidinila, 4-hexahidropirimidinila, 5-hexa-hidropirimidinila, 2-piperazinila, 1,3,5-hexa-hidrotriazin- 2-ila e 1,2,4-hexa-hidrotriazin-3-ila e também os radicais -ilideno correspondentes; e[0039] and a saturated or partially unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle that contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms from the group consisting of N, O and S as ring members such as 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetra- hydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3- yl, 1,2,4- oxadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4- triazolidin-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2, 3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3- dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3- pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4-isoxazolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin- 4-yl, 3-isoxazolin- 4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4-isoxazolin-5-yl, 2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3-isothiazolin-3- yl, 4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 4-isothiazolin-4-yl, 2-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-di- hydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol- 4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4, 5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,3-di- hydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1,3- dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl and also the corresponding -ylidene radicals; It is
[0040] um heterociclo saturado ou parcialmente insaturado de 7 membros como tetra- e hexa-hidroazepinila, como 2,3,4,5-tetra-hidro[1H]azepin- 1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-ila, 3,4,5,6-tetra-hidro[2H]azepin-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7- ila, 2,3,4,7-tetra-hidro[1H]azepin-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-ila, 2,3,6,7-tetra- hidro[1H]azepin-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-ila, hexa-hidroazepin-1-,-2-,-3- or-4-ila, tetra- e hexa-hidrooxepinila como 2,3,4,5-tetra-hidro[1H]oxepin-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-ila, 2,3,4,7-tetra-hidro[1H]oxepin-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-ila, 2,3,6,7-tetra- hidro[1H]oxepin-2-, -3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-ila, hexa-hidroazepin-1-,-2-,-3- or-4-ila, tetra- e hexa-hidro-1,3-diazepinila, tetra- e hexa-hidro-1,4-diazepinila, tetra- e hexa-hidro-1,3-oxazepinila, tetra- e hexa-hidro-1,4-oxazepinila, tetra- e hexa- hidro-1,3-dioxepinila, tetra- e hexa-hidro-1,4-dioxepinila e os radicais -ilideno correspondentes.[0040] a saturated or partially unsaturated 7-membered heterocycle such as tetra- and hexahydroazepinyl, such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1H]azepin- 1-,-2-,-3-,-4 -,-5-,-6- or-7-yl, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro[2H]azepin-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or -7- yl, 2,3,4,7-tetrahydro[1H]azepin-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-yl, 2 ,3,6,7-tetrahydro[1H]azepin-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6-or-7-yl, hexahydroazepin-1-, -2-,-3- or-4-yl, tetra- and hexahydrooxepinyl as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1H]oxepin-2-,-3-,-4-,-5- ,-6- or-7-yl, 2,3,4,7-tetrahydro[1H]oxepin-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-yl, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro[1H]oxepin-2-, -3-,-4-,-5-,-6- or-7-yl, hexahydroazepin-1-,-2- ,-3-or-4-yl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-oxazepinyl, tetra - and hexahydro-1,4-oxazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-dioxepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-dioxepinyl and the corresponding -ylidene radicals.
[0041] O termo “heteroarila de 5 ou 6 membros” ou o termo “heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros” refere-se a sistemas de anéis aromáticos que incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos independentemente selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em N, O e S, por exemplo, uma heteroarila de 5 membros como pirrol-1-ila, pirrol-2-ila, pirrol- 3-ila, tien-2-ila, tien-3-ila, furan-2-ila, furan-3-ila, pirazol-1-ila, pirazol-3-ila, pirazol-4-ila, pirazol-5-ila, imidazol-1-ila, imidazol-2-ila, imidazol-4-ila, imidazol-5- ila, oxazol-2-ila, oxazol-4-ila, oxazol-5-ila, isoxazol-3-ila, isoxazol-4-ila, isoxazol- 5-ila, tiazol-2-ila, tiazol-4-ila, tiazol-5-ila, isotiazol-3-ila, isotiazol-4-ila, isotiazol-5- ila, 1,2,4-triazolil-1-ila, 1,2,4-triazol-3-ila 1,2,4-triazol-5-ila, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-ila, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ila e 1,2,4-tiadiazol-3-ila, 1,2,4-tiadiazol-5-ila; ou[0041] The term “5- or 6-membered heteroaryl” or the term “5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle” refers to aromatic ring systems that include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, for example, a 5-membered heteroaryl such as pyrrole-1-yl, pyrrole-2-yl, pyrrole-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3 -yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl , imidazol-4-yl, imidazol-5-yl, oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, thiazole -2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazolyl-1-yl, 1,2 ,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl and 1,2,4- thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; or
[0042] uma heteroarila de 6 membros, como piridin-2-ila, piridin-3- ila, piridin-4-ila, piridazin-3-ila, piridazin-4-ila, pirimidin-2-ila, pirimidin-4-ila, pirimidin-5-ila, pirazin-2-ila e 1,3,5-triazin-2-ila e 1,2,4-triazin-3-ila.[0042] a 6-membered heteroaryl, such as pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyridazin-3-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4- yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyrazin-2-yl and 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl.
[0043] Em relação às variáveis, as realizações dos intermediários correspondem às realizações dos compostos I. É dada preferência aos compostos I e, quando aplicável, também aos compostos de todas as subfórmulas fornecidas no presente pedido, por exemplo, fórmulas I.1, I.2, I.A, I.B, I.C, I.D, I.E, I.F, I.G, I.H e I.J, em que as variáveis A, RA, W, RW, L, p, R1, R1a, R2, têm independentemente entre si ou mais preferencialmente em combinação (qualquer combinação possível de 2 ou mais substituintes, conforme definido no presente pedido) os seguintes significados:[0043] Regarding variables, the realizations of the intermediates correspond to the realizations of compounds I. Preference is given to compounds I and, when applicable, also to compounds of all subformulas provided in the present application, for example, formulas I.1, I.2, I.A, I.B, I.C, I.D, I.E, I.F, I.G, I.H and I.J, in which the variables A, RA, W, RW, L, p, R1, R1a, R2, have independently of each other or more preferably in combination (any possible combination of 2 or more substituents, as defined in the present application) the following meanings:
[0044] Em um aspecto da invenção, o grupo A é fenila, que é não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes, conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido e em que o grupo W é fixado ao anel fenila na posição para em relação ao grupo oxadiazola.[0044] In one aspect of the invention, group A is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RA groups, as defined or preferably defined in the present application and in which group W is attached to the phenyl ring in the para position relative to the oxadiazole group.
[0045] Em um aspecto da invenção, A é fenila, que é não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes, conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido e em que o grupo W é fixado ao anel fenila na posição meta em relação ao grupo oxadiazola.[0045] In one aspect of the invention, A is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RA groups, as defined or preferably defined in the present application and in which the W group is attached to the phenyl ring in the meta position in relation to the oxadiazole group.
[0046] Em um aspecto da invenção, A é fenila, que é substituída por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes, conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido e em que o grupo W é fixado ao anel fenila na posição para em relação ao grupo oxadiazola.[0046] In one aspect of the invention, A is phenyl, which is substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups, as defined or preferably defined in the present application and in which the W group is attached to the phenyl ring in the para position relative to to the oxadiazole group.
[0047] Em uma realização, A é um heterociclo aromático de 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de 1 átomo de carbono ou 2 átomos de nitrogênio como átomos membros do anel; e em que o heterociclo aromático é não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes, conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido; particularmente RA é cloro, flúor ou metila.[0047] In one embodiment, A is a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the aromatic heterocycle ring member atoms include in addition to 1 carbon atom or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring member atoms; and wherein the aromatic heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups, as defined or preferably defined in the present application; particularly RA is chlorine, fluorine or methyl.
[0048] Em uma realização adicional, A é um heterociclo aromático de 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de 1 átomo de carbono ou 2 átomos de nitrogênio como átomos membros do anel; e em que o heterociclo aromático é não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes, conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido; particularmente RA é cloro, flúor ou metila; e em que o grupo W é fixado ao heterociclo aromático de 6 membros na posição para em relação ao grupo oxadiazola.[0048] In a further embodiment, A is a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the aromatic heterocycle ring member atoms include in addition to 1 carbon atom or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring member atoms; and wherein the aromatic heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups, as defined or preferably defined in the present application; particularly RA is chlorine, fluorine or methyl; and wherein the W group is attached to the 6-membered aromatic heterocycle in the para position relative to the oxadiazole group.
[0049] Em uma realização mais preferencial, A é um heterociclo aromático de 5 membros, em particular, um anel tiofeno, mais particularmente um anel 2,5-tiofenila, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como os átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que os grupos cíclicos A são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes, conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido; particularmente RA é cloro, flúor ou metila.[0049] In a more preferred embodiment, A is a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle, in particular, a thiophene ring, more particularly a 2,5-thiophenyl ring, in which the member atoms of the heterocycle ring include in addition to carbon atoms , 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as the member atoms of the ring with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the cyclic groups A are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups, as defined or preferably defined in the present application; particularly RA is chlorine, fluorine or methyl.
[0050] Em uma realização, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I, em que o componente A é definido como nas subfórmulas (A.1) a (A.30), [0050] In one embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, in which component A is defined as in subformulas (A.1) to (A.30),
[0051] em que #1 denota a posição, a qual é ligado ao componente oxadiazola e o #2 denota a posição, que é conectado ao W de compostos de fórmula I; e em que A é não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes e em que RA é conforme definido ou preferencialmente definido no presente pedido. Em outra realização, A conforme definido em qualquer uma das subfórmulas (A.1) a (A.30) é não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes; e em que RA é cloro, flúor ou metila. Em uma realização preferencial, A conforme definido em qualquer uma das subfórmulas (A.1) a (A.30) é não substituído.[0051] where #1 denotes the position, which is connected to the oxadiazole component and #2 denotes the position, which is connected to the W of compounds of formula I; and wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups and wherein RA is as defined or preferably defined in the present application. In another embodiment, A as defined in any of subformulas (A.1) to (A.30) is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups; and where RA is chlorine, fluorine or methyl. In a preferred embodiment, A as defined in any of subformulas (A.1) to (A.30) is unsubstituted.
[0052] Em uma realização preferencial, RA é independentemente selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, alquila C1-C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C8. Em outra realização preferencial, RA é independentemente selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, metila ou etila. Mais preferencialmente RA é independentemente selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, em particular, RA é flúor.[0052] In a preferred embodiment, RA is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C8 cycloalkyl. In another preferred embodiment, RA is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl or ethyl. More preferably RA is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, in particular, RA is fluorine.
[0053] Realizações adicionais em relação ao significado do grupo W são da seguinte forma:[0053] Additional realizations regarding the meaning of the W group are as follows:
[0054] W é selecionado a partir dos grupos W.a, W.b e W.c, [0054] W is selected from the groups Wa, Wb and Wc,
[0055] em que # denota a posição, na qual é fixado ao grupo A e a linha tracejada denota a posição, na qual é fixado a R1; e em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C3, haloalquila C1-C3, alcóxi C1-C3 ou haloalcóxi C1-C3; preferencialmente RW é halogênio ou alquila C1-C3.[0055] where # denotes the position in which it is fixed to group A and the dashed line denotes the position in which it is fixed to R1; and wherein W is further unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen, cyano, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy or C1-C3 haloalkoxy; preferably RW is halogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
[0056] W é grupo W.b conforme definido na Realização W.1, em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C3, haloalquila C1-C3, alcóxi C1-C3 ou haloalcóxi C1-C3; preferencialmente RW é halogênio ou alquila C1-C3.[0056] W is group W.b as defined in Embodiment W.1, wherein W is not yet substituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen, cyano, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy or C1-C3 haloalkoxy; preferably RW is halogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
[0057] W é grupo W.a conforme definido na Realização W.1, em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 radicais idênticos ou diferentes RW; em que RW é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C3, haloalquila C1-C3, alcóxi C1-C3 ou haloalcóxi C1-C3; preferencialmente RW é halogênio ou alquila C1-C3.[0057] W is group W.a as defined in Embodiment W.1, wherein W is not yet substituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different radicals RW; wherein RW is halogen, cyano, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy or C1-C3 haloalkoxy; preferably RW is halogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
[0058] Realizações adicionais em relação ao significado do grupo L são como a seguir:[0058] Additional realizations regarding the meaning of the L group are as follows:
[0059] L é -C(=O)-, -C(=S)- ou -S(=O)p-; e em que p é 0, 1 ou 2.[0059] L is -C(=O)-, -C(=S)- or -S(=O)p-; and where p is 0, 1 or 2.
[0060] L é -S(=O)2-.[0060] L is -S(=O)2-.
[0061] L é -C(=O)- or -C(=S)-.[0061] L is -C(=O)- or -C(=S)-.
[0062] L é -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# ou -C(=S)NR2-#; em que # denota a posição, na qual é ligado ao radical R1; e em que R2 é hidrogênio, formila, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, cicloalquila C3-C5, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalquila C1-C6.[0062] L is -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# or -C(=S)NR2-#; where # denotes the position, in which it is linked to the radical R1; and wherein R2 is hydrogen, formyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl.
[0063] L é -C(=O)NR2-#; em que # denota a posição, na qual é ligado ao radical R1; e em que R2 é hidrogênio, formila, metila, etila, n-propila, iso-propila, n-butila, sec-butila, iso-butila, terc-butila, metóxi, etióxi, n-propilóxi, iso-propilóxi, ciclopropila, ciclopropil-CH2-, allila ou propargila.[0063] L is -C(=O)NR2-#; where # denotes the position, in which it is linked to the radical R1; and where R2 is hydrogen, formyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethioxy, n-propyloxy, iso-propyloxy, cyclopropyl , cyclopropyl-CH2-, allyl or propargyl.
[0064] Realizações adicionais em relação ao significado do radical R1 são como a seguir:[0064] Additional realizations regarding the meaning of the radical R1 are as follows:
[0065] R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4- alquila, C2-C6-alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, cicloalquila C3-C8, cicloalquenila C3-C8, C3-C8-cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila, heteroaril-C1-C4-alquil-, fenila, ou um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático inclui além de átomos de carbono 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que o grupo heteroarila em heteroaril-C1-C4-alquila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, ciano, alquila C1C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[0065] R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6- alkynyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the heteroaryl group in heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 selected heteroatoms from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic groups R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C1C6 alkyl, C1 haloalkyl -C6, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[0066] R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C11.[0066] R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3C6 alkynyl or C3-C11 cycloalkyl.
[0067] R1 é hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso-propila, n-butila, iso-butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[0067] R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[0068] R1 é fenila ou heteroarila; e em que o grupo heteroarila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que o anel inclui além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[0068] R1 is phenyl or heteroaryl; and wherein the heteroaryl group is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring includes in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the condition that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the cyclic groups are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-haloalkyl C6, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[0069] R1 é cicloalquila C3-C11 ou cicloalquenila C3-C11; e em que o grupo cíclico é não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, oxo, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[0069] R1 is C3-C11 cycloalkyl or C3-C11 cycloalkenyl; and wherein the cyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-haloalkyl C6, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[0070] R1 é alquila C1-C6; e em que o grupo alquila é não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, oxo, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[0070] R1 is C1-C6 alkyl; and wherein the alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-haloalkyl C6, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[0071] R1 é difluorometila, trifluorometila, 2,2-difluoroetila, 2,2,2- trifluoroetila, 2-cloro-2-fluoroetila, 2-cloro-2,2-difluoroetila, 2,2,2-tricloroetila e pentafluoroetila, 3,3,3-trifluoropropila, CH2CF2CF3 ou CF2CF2CF5, CH(CH3)CF3, CH2CF2CH3, CH2C(CH3)2F, CH2CH(CH3)CF3 ou CH2C(CH3)2CF3.[0071] R1 is difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl , 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, CH2CF2CF3 or CF2CF2CF5, CH(CH3)CF3, CH2CF2CH3, CH2C(CH3)2F, CH2CH(CH3)CF3 or CH2C(CH3)2CF3.
[0072] R1 é C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6- alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila ou C2-C6-alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila.[0072] R1 is C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C6-alkynyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl.
[0073] R1é selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em radicais R1.1 a R1.26 abaixo, particularmente a partir de R1.1 a R1.18, que são ainda não substituídos ou substituídos por 1 ou 2 radicais selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em metila, etila, oxo hidroxila e halogênio; e em que “# C” indica o átomo de carbono, que é fixado ao restante dos compostos de fórmula I. [0073] R1 is selected from the group consisting of radicals R1.1 to R1.26 below, particularly from R1.1 to R1.18, which are further unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 radicals selected from group consisting of methyl, ethyl, oxo hydroxyl and halogen; and where “#C” indicates the carbon atom, which is attached to the rest of the compounds of formula I.
[0074] Em uma realização, R1a é selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, oxo, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[0074] In one embodiment, R1a is selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[0075] Em outro aspecto da invenção, R1a é selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em flúor, cloro, oxo, ciano, metila, etila, metóxi, trifluorometila, trifluorometóxi, difluorometila, difluorometóxi e ciclopropila.[0075] In another aspect of the invention, R1a is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, oxo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and cyclopropyl.
[0076] Em um aspecto preferencial da invenção, R1a é selecionado a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, oxo, alquila C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3C8; particularmente a partir de oxo, metila, etila, flúor e cloro; mais particularmente a partir de flúor e cloro.[0076] In a preferred aspect of the invention, R1a is selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl and C3C8 cycloalkyl; particularly from oxo, methyl, ethyl, fluorine and chlorine; more particularly from fluorine and chlorine.
[0077] Em aspectos adicionais da presente invenção, as realizações E.1 a E.84 listadas na Tabela E representam combinações preferenciais das realizações, que são definidas no presente pedido acima para cada uma das variáveis W, L e R1. TABELA E [0077] In additional aspects of the present invention, embodiments E.1 to E.84 listed in Table E represent preferred combinations of embodiments, which are defined in the present application above for each of the variables W, L and R1. TABLE E
[0078] Em uma realização, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, em que A é um grupo selecionado a partir das subfórmulas (A.1) a (A.30); e em que o anel fenila ou o heterociclo aromático é não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes; em que RA é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalcóxi C1-C6; W é selecionado a partir grupos W.a, W.b e W.c, conforme definido no presente pedido; e em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C3, haloalquila C1-C3, alcóxi C1-C3 ou haloalcóxi C1-C3; L é -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)p-, -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# ou - C(=S)NR2-#; em que # denota a posição, na qual é ligado ao radical R1; e em que p é 0, 1 ou 2; R2 é hidrogênio, formila, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, cicloalquila C3-C5, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalquila C1-C6; R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6- alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, cicloalquila C3-C8, cicloalquenila C3-C8, C3-C8- cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila, heteroaril-C1-C4-alquil-, fenila, ou um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático inclui além de átomos de carbono 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que o grupo heteroarila em heteroaril-C1- C4-alquila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[0078] In one embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, wherein A is a group selected from subformulas (A.1) to ( A.30); and wherein the phenyl ring or aromatic heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups; where RA is halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy; W is selected from groups W.a, W.b and W.c, as defined in this application; and wherein W is further unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen, cyano, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy or C1-C3 haloalkoxy; L is -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)p-, -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# or - C (=S)NR2-#; where # denotes the position, in which it is linked to the radical R1; and where p is 0, 1 or 2; R2 is hydrogen, formyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkynyloxyimino-C1 -C4-alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, or an aromatic heterocycle of 5 or 6 members, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the heteroaryl group in heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 selected heteroatoms from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic groups R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[0079] Em outra realização, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, em que A é um anel fenila; e em que o anel fenila é não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 grupos RA idênticos ou diferentes; em que RA é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalcóxi C1-C6; W é selecionado a partir grupos W.a, W.b e W.c, conforme definido no presente pedido; e em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1, 2, 3 ou 4 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C3, haloalquila C1-C3, alcóxi C1-C3 ou haloalcóxi C1-C3; L é -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)p-, -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# ou - C(=S)NR2-#; em que # denota a posição, na qual é ligado ao radical R1; e em que p é 1 ou 2; R2 é hidrogênio, formila, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, cicloalquila C3-C5, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalquila C1-C6; R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3-C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C8; preferencialmente hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso- propila, n-butila, iso-butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[0079] In another embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, wherein A is a phenyl ring; and wherein the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RA groups; where RA is halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy; W is selected from groups W.a, W.b and W.c, as defined in this application; and wherein W is further unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen, cyano, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy or C1-C3 haloalkoxy; L is -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)p-, -C(=O)-O-#, -C(=O)NR2-# or - C (=S)NR2-#; where # denotes the position, in which it is linked to the radical R1; and where p is 1 or 2; R2 is hydrogen, formyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl or C3-C8 cycloalkyl; preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[0080] Em uma realização, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I.1 ou a compostos de fórmula I.2, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, [0080] In one embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I.1 or compounds of formula I.2, or N-oxides, or agriculturally acceptable salts thereof,
[0081]AemAqueAnAéA0,A1AouA2;AeAemAqueAoAsignificadoAdasAvariáveisA W,ARW,AL,AR1AeAR2AéAconformeAdefinidoAnoApresenteApedidoAparaAcompostosAde fórmulaAIAouAconformeAdefinidoAnasArealizaçõesAE.1AaAE.84AnaATabelaAE;AeAemAque RAAéAconformeAdefinidoAouApreferencialmenteAdefinidoAnoApresenteApedidoAparaA compostosAdeAfórmulaAI.A[0081]AemAqueAnAéA0,A1AorA2;AeAemAqueAoAqueAosAvariáveisAW,ARW,AL,AR1AeAR2AéAconformeAdefinidoYearPresentApparaCompoundsAof formulaAIAorAccordingAdefinedAnasAccomplishmentsAE.1AaAE.84AnaATableAE;AeAemAqueRAAqueAconformeAdefined AorApreferablyAdefinedYearPresentApplicationAparaA compoundsAdeAformulaAI.A
[0082]AUmaA realizaçãoA preferencialA refere-seA aA compostosA de fórmulaAI.1AouAaAcompostosAdeAfórmulaAI.2AconformeAdefinidoAacima,AemAqueAoA significadoA dasA variáveisA W,A RW,A L,A R1A eA R2A éA conformeA definidoA noA presente pedidoAparaAcompostosAdeAfórmulaAIAouAconformeAdefinidoAnasArealizaçõesAE.1Aa E.84AnaATabelaAE;AeAemAqueAnAéA0AouA1AeARAAéAflúor.A[0082] AThe preferred realizationA refers toAcompoundsAof formulaAI.1AorAaAcompoundsAdeAformulaAI.2AsdefinedAabove,AinAqueAoA meaningAofAvariablesAW,ARW,AL,AR1AandAR2AisAsdefinedAinthepresentapplicationAforAcompoundsAdeAformulaAIAorAsdefinedAnasArealizationsAE .1Aa E.84AnaATableAE;AeAemAqueAnAéA0AorA1AeARAAéAfluor.A
[0083]AEmA umaA realizaçãoA adicional,A aA invençãoA refere-seA a compostosAdeAfórmulaAI.1,AouAosAN-óxidos,AouAosAsaisAagricolamenteAaceitáveis dosAmesmos,AemAque:A RAA éAflúor;A nA éA0AouA1;A WA éAselecionadoAaApartirAdosAgruposAW.a,AW.bAeAW.cAconforme definidoAnoApresenteApedido;AemAqueAWAéAaindaAnãoAsubstituídoAouAsubstituídoA porA1AouA2AradicaisARWAidênticosAouAdiferentes;AemAqueAA RWA éA halogênio,A ciano,A alquilaA C1-C3,A haloalquilaA C1-C3,A alcóxi C1-C3AouAhaloalcóxiAC1-C3;A LA éA -C(=O)-,A -C(=S)-,A -S(=O)-,A -S(=O)2-,A -C(=O)-O-#,A - C(=O)NR2-#AouA-C(=S)NR2-#;AemAqueA#AdenotaAaAposição,AnaAqualAéAligadoAaoA radicalAR1;AeAemAqueA R2A éAhidrogênio,Aformila,AalquilaAC1-C6,AalquenilaAC2-C6,Aalquinila C2-C6, cicloalquila C3-C5, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalquila C2-C6; R1 é conforme definido no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I, ou como preferencialmente definido em qualquer uma das Realizações 1.1 a 1.14.[0083]AInA further embodiment,The inventionArefersAtocompoundsAofFormulaAI.1,AorAAN-oxides,AorAgriculturallyacceptable saltsofthesame,AinAwhich:RAAisAfluorine; formdefinedYearPresentApplication;AinAWhichAWAisAyetDwarfAreplacedAorAreplacedA byA1AorA2AradicalsARWAidenticalAorAdifferent;AinAwhichAA RWA isA halogen,A cyano,AalkylAC1-C3,AhaloalkylAC1-C3,AalkoxyC1-C3AorAhaloalkoxyAC1-C3;ALA isA -C(=O)-,A -C(=S)-, A -S(=O)-,A -S(=O)2-,A -C(=O)-O-#,A - C(=O)NR2-#AorA-C(=S)NR2- # ; R1 is as defined in the present application for compounds of formula I, or as preferably defined in any of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.14.
[0084] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I.1, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, em que: n é 0; W é selecionado a partir dos grupos W.a, W.b e W.c conforme definido no presente pedido; em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio ou alquila C1-C3; L é -C(=O)- ou -S(=O)2-; R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3-C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C11.[0084] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I.1, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, wherein: n is 0; W is selected from the groups W.a, W.b and W.c as defined in this application; wherein W is still unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen or C1-C3 alkyl; L is -C(=O)- or -S(=O)2-; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl or C3-C11 cycloalkyl.
[0085] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I.1, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, em que: n é 0; W é um grupo W.b conforme definido no presente pedido; em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio ou alquila C1-C3; L é -C(=O)- ou -S(=O)2-; R1 é conforme definido no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I, ou como preferencialmente definido em qualquer uma das Realizações 1.1 a 1.14.[0085] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I.1, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, wherein: n is 0; W is a group Wb as defined in the present application; wherein W is still unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen or C1-C3 alkyl; L is -C(=O)- or -S(=O)2-; R1 is as defined in the present application for compounds of formula I, or as preferably defined in any of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.14.
[0086] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I.1, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, em que: n é 0; W é um grupo W.b conforme definido no presente pedido; em que W é ainda não substituído ou substituído por 1 ou 2 radicais RW idênticos ou diferentes; em que RW é halogênio ou alquila C1-C3; L é -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -C(=O)-O-#, - C(=O)NR2-# ou -C(=S)NR2-#; em que # denota a posição, na qual é ligado ao radical R1; e em que R2 é hidrogênio, formila, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2-C6, cicloalquila C3-C5, alcóxi C1-C6 ou haloalquila C2-C6; R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3-C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C11; preferencialmente hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso- propila, n-butila, iso-butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[0086] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I.1, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, wherein: n is 0; W is a group Wb as defined in the present application; wherein W is still unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different RW radicals; wherein RW is halogen or C1-C3 alkyl; L is -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -C(=O)-O-#, - C(= O)NR2-# or -C(=S)NR2-#; where # denotes the position, in which it is linked to the radical R1; and wherein R2 is hydrogen, formyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C2-C6 haloalkyl; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl or C3-C11 cycloalkyl; preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[0087] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmula I.1, ou os N-óxidos, ou os sais agricolamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, em que: n é 0; W é um grupo W.b conforme definido no presente pedido; em que W é ainda não substituído; L é -C(=O)- ou -S(=O)2-; R1 é hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso-propila, n-butila, iso- butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[0087] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I.1, or the N-oxides, or the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, wherein: n is 0; W is a group Wb as defined in the present application; where W is not yet replaced; L is -C(=O)- or -S(=O)2-; R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[0088] Em uma realização, a presente invenção refere-se a compostos de fórmulas I.A, I.B e I.C, em que os radicais L e R1 são conforme definidos ou preferencialmente definidos no presente pedido: [0088] In one embodiment, the present invention relates to compounds of formulas IA, IB and IC, in which the radicals L and R1 are as defined or preferably defined in the present application:
[0089] É dada preferência a compostos de fórmula I, que são compilados nas Tabelas de 1 a 3 abaixo, e que podem ser usados de acordo com a invenção.[0089] Preference is given to compounds of formula I, which are compiled in Tables 1 to 3 below, and which can be used in accordance with the invention.
[0090] Compostos de fórmula I.A, em que L e R1 para cada composto individual corresponde, em cada caso, a uma linha A-1 a A-72 da Tabela A (compostos I.A.A-1 a I.A.A-72). Isso significa, por exemplo, que um composto de fórmula I.A, em que L é -C(=O)- e R1 é metila (correspondendo à definição A-49 na Tabela A) é denominado I.A.A-49.[0090] Compounds of formula I.A, where L and R1 for each individual compound correspond, in each case, to a line A-1 to A-72 of Table A (compounds I.A.A-1 to I.A.A-72). This means, for example, that a compound of formula I.A, where L is -C(=O)- and R1 is methyl (corresponding to definition A-49 in Table A) is called I.A.A-49.
[0091] Compostos de fórmula I.B, em que L e R1 para cada composto individual corresponde, em cada caso, a uma linha A-1 a A-72 da Tabela A (compostos I.B.A-1 a I.B.A-72).[0091] Compounds of formula I.B, where L and R1 for each individual compound correspond, in each case, to a line A-1 to A-72 of Table A (compounds I.B.A-1 to I.B.A-72).
[0092] Compostos de fórmula I.C, em que L e R1 para cada composto individual corresponde, em cada caso, a uma linha A-1 a A-72 da Tabela A (compostos I.C.A-1 a I.C.A-72) TABELA A [0092] Compounds of formula IC, where L and R1 for each individual compound correspond, in each case, to a line A-1 to A-72 of Table A (compounds ICA-1 to ICA-72) TABLE A
[0093] Entende-se que quando em meio aquoso, os compostos de fórmula I de acordo com a invenção podem estar presentes em um equilíbrio reversível com as formas hidratadas covalentemente correspondentes nos motivos CF3-oxadiazola (isto é, os compostos de fórmula I-I e fórmula I-II, conforme mostrado abaixo). Este equilíbrio dinâmico pode ser importante para a atividade biológica dos compostos de fórmula I. As designações de R1, R2, L, p, A, W, RA, n e RW com referência aos compostos de fórmula I da presente invenção se aplicam geralmente aos compostos de Fórmula I-I e Fórmula I-II, tal como as divulgações específicas para os compostos individuais divulgados nas Tabelas 1 a 3, ou os compostos individuais divulgados nas Tabelas C.1, C.2 e C.3 abaixo. [0093] It is understood that when in an aqueous medium, the compounds of formula I according to the invention may be present in a reversible equilibrium with the corresponding covalently hydrated forms in the CF3-oxadiazole motifs (i.e., the compounds of formula II and formula I-II, as shown below). This dynamic balance may be important for the biological activity of compounds of formula I. The designations of R1, R2, L, p, A, W, RA, n and RW with reference to compounds of formula I of the present invention apply generally to the compounds of Formula II and Formula I-II, such as the specific disclosures for the individual compounds disclosed in Tables 1 to 3, or the individual compounds disclosed in Tables C.1, C.2 and C.3 below.
[0094] Compostos da presente invenção podem ser feitos conforme mostrado nos seguintes esquemas, nos quais, a menos que estabelecido de outra forma, a definição de cada variável é conforme definido acima para um composto de fórmula I.[0094] Compounds of the present invention can be made as shown in the following schemes, in which, unless otherwise established, the definition of each variable is as defined above for a compound of formula I.
[0095] Os compostos de fórmula I podem ser preparados de acordo com os métodos ou em analogia com os métodos que são descritos na técnica anterior. A síntese tira vantagem de materiais de partida que são comercialmente disponíveis ou podem ser preparados de acordo com procedimentos convencionais, iniciando a partir de compostos facilmente disponíveis.[0095] The compounds of formula I can be prepared according to the methods or in analogy with the methods that are described in the prior art. The synthesis takes advantage of starting materials that are commercially available or can be prepared according to conventional procedures, starting from readily available compounds.
[0096] Por exemplo, compostos de fórmula I podem ser preparados reagindo um composto de fórmula II, em que o átomo de nitrogênio no grupo W é não substituído, com compostos do tipo III, por exemplo, com um cloreto de ácido carboxílico ou anidrido, em que LG é cloro ou carboxilato, em um solvente orgânico e na presença de uma base. Alternativamente, o composto I pode ser obtido reagindo o composto II com o ácido correspondente III, em que LG é OH, com o uso de condições de reação de acoplamento de peptídeo como EDCI e HOBt (para precedentes consulte, por exemplo, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20(15), 4550-4554; 2010). [0096] For example, compounds of formula I can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula II, in which the nitrogen atom in group W is unsubstituted, with compounds of type III, for example, with a carboxylic acid chloride or anhydride , where LG is chlorine or carboxylate, in an organic solvent and in the presence of a base. Alternatively, compound I can be obtained by reacting compound II with the corresponding acid III, where LG is OH, using peptide coupling reaction conditions such as EDCI and HOBt (for precedents see, e.g., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20(15), 4550-4554;
[0097] Em um aspecto, a invenção refere-se a um processo para preparar compostos de fórmula I, que compreende a etapa de processo de reagir um composto de fórmula II com compostos do tipo III, conforme descrito acima, para resultar em compostos de fórmula I, e em que as variáveis A, RA, W e RW são conforme definidas ou preferencialmente definidas no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I.[0097] In one aspect, the invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of formula I, which comprises the process step of reacting a compound of formula II with compounds of type III, as described above, to result in compounds of formula I, and wherein the variables A, RA, W and RW are as defined or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I.
[0098] Outra realização da invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula II, em que as variáveis A, RA, W e RW são conforme definidas ou preferencialmente definidas no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I.[0098] Another embodiment of the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula II, in which the variables A, RA, W and RW are as defined or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I.
[0099] Em um aspecto, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula II.a [0099] In one aspect, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula II.a
[00100] em que as variáveis n, RA, W e RW são conforme definidas ou preferencialmente definidas no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I; e em que o átomo de nitrogênio no grupo W é não substituído (o átomo de nitrogênio carrega um hidrogênio). Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermédios de fórmulas II.a1, II.a2 e II.a3 [00100] wherein the variables n, RA, W and RW are as defined or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I; and in which the nitrogen atom in the W group is unsubstituted (the nitrogen atom carries a hydrogen). In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formulas II.a1, II.a2 and II.a3
[00101] Compostos II, em que o átomo de nitrogênio no grupo W é não substituído, pode ser preparado a partir de compostos de fórmula IV, em que o átomo de nitrogênio no grupo W é protegido por um grupo protetor PG adequado, por exemplo, terc-butiloxicarbonila. Isto pode ser obtido com o uso de condições ácidas (por exemplo, ácido clorídrico 3 M) em temperaturas entre 0°C e 100°C, em um solvente adequado. [00101] Compounds II, in which the nitrogen atom in group W is unsubstituted, can be prepared from compounds of formula IV, in which the nitrogen atom in group W is protected by a suitable PG protecting group, e.g. , tert-butyloxycarbonyl. This can be achieved using acidic conditions (e.g. 3 M hydrochloric acid) at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C, in a suitable solvent.
[00102] Compostos de fórmula IV podem ser preparados reagindo amidinas do tipo V com anidrido trifluoroacético em um solvente orgânico, preferencialmente um solvente etéreo em temperaturas entre 0°C e 100°C, preferencialmente em temperatura ambiente, conforme descrito anteriormente no documento WO 2013/008162. [00102] Compounds of formula IV can be prepared by reacting type V amidines with trifluoroacetic anhydride in an organic solvent, preferably an ethereal solvent at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C, preferably at room temperature, as previously described in document WO 2013 /008162.
[00103] Um técnico no assunto reconhecerá que compostos do tipo V podem ser acessados tratando nitrilas do tipo VI com hidroxilamina ou seu sal cloridrato em solvente orgânico, como metanol, a uma temperatura entre 0°C e 100°C e na presença de uma base como carbonato de sódio (para precedentes consulte, por exemplo, documento WO 2009/074950, documento WO 2006/013104 e patente EP 1932843). [00103] One skilled in the art will recognize that type V compounds can be accessed by treating type VI nitriles with hydroxylamine or its hydrochloride salt in organic solvent, such as methanol, at a temperature between 0°C and 100°C and in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate (for precedents see, for example, WO 2009/074950, WO 2006/013104 and EP patent 1932843).
[00104] Compostos de fórmula VI, em que W é um heterociclo não aromático de 4 membros que contém como átomos membros do anel além de átomos de carbono, 1 átomo de nitrogênio, podem ser preparados por acoplamento catalisado de metais de transição, que envolve tratar ácidos borônicos do tipo VII com um composto do tipo VIII, em que X é bromo ou iodo. Para precedentes consulte, por exemplo, documento WO 2013/053690, documento WO 2013/053690, documento WO 2015/095767. [00104] Compounds of formula VI, in which W is a 4-membered non-aromatic heterocycle that contains as ring member atoms in addition to carbon atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, can be prepared by catalyzed coupling of transition metals, which involves treating type VII boronic acids with a type VIII compound, where X is bromine or iodine. For precedents see, for example, WO 2013/053690, WO 2013/053690, WO 2015/095767.
[00105] Compostos de fórmula II, em que W é um heterociclo não aromático de 4 membros que contém como átomos membros do anel além de átomos de carbono, 1 átomo de nitrogênio, podem ser preparados por epoxidação da respectiva olefina de fórmula XII e subsequente substituição do oxigênio por nitrogênio com o uso de azida de sódio e trifenilfosfina. Portanto, tratar compostos de fórmula II com um agente oxidante como ácido meta- chloroperoxibenzoico ou hidroperóxido de terc-butila produz uma oxirano (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 138(16), 5230-5233, 2016; European Journal of Organic Chemistry, (16), 2767-2773, 2008). Este oxirano é então convertido para a aziridina com o uso de azida de sódio e trifenilfosfina, conforme descrito em Journal of Organic Chemistry, 72(5), 2007, 1737-1741; Organic Letters, 12(17), 2010, 3772-3775. [00105] Compounds of formula II, in which W is a 4-membered non-aromatic heterocycle that contains as ring member atoms in addition to carbon atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, can be prepared by epoxidation of the respective olefin of formula XII and subsequent replacement of oxygen by nitrogen using sodium azide and triphenylphosphine. Therefore, treating compounds of formula II with an oxidizing agent such as meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid or tert-butyl hydroperoxide produces an oxirane (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 138(16), 5230-5233, 2016; European Journal of Organic Chemistry, (16), 2767-2773, 2008). This oxirane is then converted to aziridine using sodium azide and triphenylphosphine, as described in Journal of Organic Chemistry, 72(5), 2007, 1737-1741; Organic Letters, 12(17), 2010, 3772-3775.
[00106] Compostos de fórmula XII podem ser preparados reagindo amidinas do tipo XIII em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto V para composto IV. [00106] Compounds of formula XII can be prepared by reacting amidines of type XIII in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound V to compound IV.
[00107] Um técnico no assunto reconhecerá que compostos do tipo XIII podem ser acessados tratando nitrilas do tipo XIV em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto VI para composto V. [00107] One skilled in the art will recognize that type XIII compounds can be accessed by treating type XIV nitriles in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound VI to compound V.
[00108] Alternativamente, compostos de fórmula I podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula XV em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto V para composto IV. [00108] Alternatively, compounds of formula I can be prepared from compounds of formula XV in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound V to compound IV.
[00109] Em um aspecto, a invenção refere-se a um processo para preparar compostos de fórmula I, que compreende a etapa de processo de reagir um composto de fórmula XV com anidrido trifluoroacético, para resultar em compostos de fórmula I, e em que as variáveis A, RA, W e RW, L, p, R1 e R2 são conforme definidas ou preferencialmente definidas no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I.[00109] In one aspect, the invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of formula I, which comprises the process step of reacting a compound of formula XV with trifluoroacetic anhydride, to result in compounds of formula I, and in which the variables A, RA, W and RW, L, p, R1 and R2 are as defined or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I.
[00110] Outra realização da invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV, em que as variáveis A, RA, W e RW, L, p, R1 e R2 são conforme definidas ou preferencialmente definidas no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I.[00110] Another embodiment of the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV, in which the variables A, RA, W and RW, L, p, R1 and R2 are as defined or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I .
[00111] Em um aspecto a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.a [00111] In one aspect the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.a
[00112] em que as variáveis RA, n, W, RW, L, p, R1 e R2 são conforme definidas ou preferencialmente definidas no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I.[00112] wherein the variables RA, n, W, RW, L, p, R1 and R2 are as defined or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I.
[00113] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermédios de fórmulas XV.a1, XV.a2 e XV.a3, [00113] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formulas XV.a1, XV.a2 and XV.a3,
[00114]AemA queA L,A p,A R1A eA R2A sãoA conformeA definidosA ou preferencialmente definidos no presente pedido para compostos de fórmula I.[00114] AemA queA L,A p,A R1A andA R2A areA as definedA or preferably defined in the present application for compounds of formula I.
[00115] Preferencialmente, o grupo L em compostos de fórmulas XV, XV.a, XV.a1, XV.a2 e Xv.a3 é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou -C(=O) NH-.[00115] Preferably, the L group in compounds of formulas XV, XV.a, XV.a1, XV.a2 and Xv.a3 is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or -C( =O) NH-.
[00116] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.1a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-, e em que R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2C6, C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6- alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, cicloalquila C3-C8, cicloalquenila C3-C8, C3-C8- cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila, heteroaril-C1-C4-alquil-, fenila, ou um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático inclui além de átomos de carbono 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que o grupo heteroarila em heteroaril-C1- C4-alquila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[00116] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.1a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -, and where R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2C6 alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6- alkynyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the heteroaryl group in heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 selected heteroatoms from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic groups R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[00117] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.1a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-; e em que R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C11.[00117] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.1a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -; and wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3C6 alkynyl or C3-C11 cycloalkyl.
[00118] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.1a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-; e em que R1 é hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso-propila, n-butila, iso-butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[00118] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.1a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -; and wherein R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[00119] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.2a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-, e em que R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2C6, C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6- alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, cicloalquila C3-C8, cicloalquenila C3-C8, C3-C8- cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila, heteroaril-C1-C4-alquil-, fenila, ou um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático inclui além de átomos de carbono 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que o grupo heteroarila em heteroaril-C1- C4-alquila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[00119] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.2a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -, and where R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2C6 alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6- alkynyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the heteroaryl group in heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 selected heteroatoms from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic groups R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[00120] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.2a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-; e em que R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C11.[00120] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.2a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -; and wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3C6 alkynyl or C3-C11 cycloalkyl.
[00121] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.2a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-; e em que R1 é hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso-propila, n-butila, iso-butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[00121] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.2a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -; and wherein R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[00122] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.3a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-, e em que R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C2C6, C1-C6-alcoxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6-alqueniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, C2-C6- alquiniloxiimino-C1-C4-alquila, cicloalquila C3-C8, cicloalquenila C3-C8, C3-C8- cicloalquil-C1-C4-alquila, fenil-C1-C4-alquila, heteroaril-C1-C4-alquil-, fenila, ou um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático inclui além de átomos de carbono 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que o grupo heteroarila em heteroaril-C1- C4-alquila é um heterociclo aromático de 5 ou 6 membros, em que os átomos membros do anel do heterociclo aromático incluem além de átomos de carbono, 1, 2, 3 ou 4 heteroátomos selecionados a partir de N, O e S como átomos membros do anel com a condição de que o heterociclo não pode conter 2 átomos contíguos selecionados a partir de O e S; e em que qualquer um dos grupos R1 alifáticos ou cíclicos são não substituídos ou substituídos por 1, 2, 3 ou até o máximo número possível de radicais idênticos ou diferentes selecionados a partir do grupo que consiste em halogênio, ciano, alquila C1-C6, haloalquila C1-C6, alcóxi C1-C6, haloalcóxi C1-C6 e cicloalquila C3-C8.[00122] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.3a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -, and where R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2C6 alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C6- alkynyloxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include in addition to carbon atoms 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein the heteroaryl group in heteroaryl-C1-C4-alkyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the aromatic heterocycle include, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 selected heteroatoms from N, O and S as ring member atoms with the proviso that the heterocycle cannot contain 2 contiguous atoms selected from O and S; and wherein any of the aliphatic or cyclic groups R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or up to the maximum possible number of identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C3-C8 cycloalkyl.
[00123] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.3a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-; e em que R1 é hidrogênio, alquila C1-C6, alquenila C2-C6, alquinila C3C6 ou cicloalquila C3-C11.[00123] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.3a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -; and wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3C6 alkynyl or C3-C11 cycloalkyl.
[00124] Em uma realização adicional, a invenção refere-se a compostos intermediários de fórmula XV.3a, em que L é -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- ou - C(=O)NH-; e em que R1 é hidrogênio, metila, etila, n-propila, iso-propila, n-butila, iso-butila, sec-butila, terc-butila ou ciclopropila.[00124] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to intermediate compounds of formula XV.3a, where L is -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2- or - C(=O)NH -; and wherein R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl.
[00125] Exemplos particularmente preferenciais de intermediários são compostos de fórmula XV.a1, especialmente compostos XV.a1.A-1 a XV.a1.A-72, em que o significado dos radicais L e R1 para cada composto individual corresponde, em cada caso, a uma linha A-1 a A-72 da Tabela A.[00125] Particularly preferred examples of intermediates are compounds of formula XV.a1, especially compounds XV.a1.A-1 to XV.a1.A-72, in which the meaning of the radicals L and R1 for each individual compound corresponds, in each case, to a line A-1 to A-72 of Table A.
[00126] Exemplos particularmente preferenciais de intermediários são compostos de fórmula XV.a2, especialmente compostos XV.a2.A-1 a XV.a2.A-72, em que o significado dos radicais L e R1 para cada composto individual corresponde, em cada caso, a uma linha A-1 a A-72 da Tabela A.[00126] Particularly preferred examples of intermediates are compounds of formula XV.a2, especially compounds XV.a2.A-1 to XV.a2.A-72, in which the meaning of the radicals L and R1 for each individual compound corresponds, in each case, to a line A-1 to A-72 of Table A.
[00127] Exemplos particularmente preferenciais de intermediários são compostos de fórmula XV.a3, especialmente compostos XV.a3.A-1 a XV.a3.A-72, em que o significado dos radicais L e R1 para cada composto individual corresponde, em cada caso, a uma linha A-1 a A-72 da Tabela A.[00127] Particularly preferred examples of intermediates are compounds of formula XV.a3, especially compounds XV.a3.A-1 to XV.a3.A-72, in which the meaning of the radicals L and R1 for each individual compound corresponds, in each case, to a line A-1 to A-72 of Table A.
[00128] Compostos de fórmula XV podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula XVI em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto VI para composto V. [00128] Compounds of formula XV can be prepared from compounds of formula XVI in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound VI to compound V.
[00129] Compostos de fórmula XVI podem ser preparados reagindo composto do tipo XVII em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto II para composto I. [00129] Compounds of formula XVI can be prepared by reacting compound of type XVII in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound II to compound I.
[00130] Compostos de fórmula XVII podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula VI em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto IV para composto II. [00130] Compounds of formula XVII can be prepared from compounds of formula VI in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound IV to compound II.
[00131] Compostos XVII podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula XVIIII em analogia ao procedimento descrito acima para a transformação de composto IV para composto ou procedimento descrito para a transformação de composto VII para composto VI. [00131] Compounds XVII can be prepared from compounds of formula XVIIII in analogy to the procedure described above for the transformation of compound IV to compound or procedure described for the transformation of compound VII to compound VI.
[00132] Compostos de fórmula VII, XIV e XVIII são comercialmente disponíveis.[00132] Compounds of formula VII, XIV and XVIII are commercially available.
[00133] Os compostos I e as composições de acordo com a invenção, são particularmente importantes no controle de uma grande quantidade de fungos fitopatogênicos em várias plantas cultivadas, como cereais, por exemplo, trigo, centeio, cevada, triticale, aveia ou arroz; beterraba, por exemplo, açúcar de beterraba ou beterraba forrageira; frutas, como pomóideas, drupas ou frutas macias, por exemplo, maçãs, peras, ameixas, pêssegos, amêndoas, cerejas, morangos, framboesas, amoras ou groselhas; plantas leguminosas, como lentilha, ervilha, alfafa ou soja; plantas oleaginosas, como colza, mostarda, azeitona, girassol, coco, grãos de cacau, óleo de rícino, óleo de palma, frutos secos ou soja; cucurbitáceas, como abóboras, pepinos e melões; plantas fibrosas, como algodão, linho, cânhamo ou juta; frutas cítricas, como laranjas, limões, toranjas ou mandarinas; hortaliças, como espinafres, alfaces, aspargos, couves, cenouras, cebolas, tomates, batatas, cucurbitáceas ou páprica; plantas lauráceas, como abacates, canela ou cânfora; plantas para geração de energia e matéria-prima, como milho, soja, colza, cana-de-açúcar ou óleo de palma; milho, tabaco; nozes; café; chá; bananas; videiras (uvas de mesa e videiras de uva para suco); lúpulo; turfa, folha doce (também chamada de Estévia); plantas de borracha natural ou plantas ornamentais e de sivicultura, como flores, arbustos, árvores de folhas largas ou sempre verdes, por exemplo, coníferas; e sobre o material de propagação de plantas, como sementes, e o material de cultura destas plantas.[00133] Compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are particularly important in controlling a large amount of phytopathogenic fungi in various cultivated plants, such as cereals, for example, wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; beetroot, e.g. sugar beetroot or fodder beetroot; fruits, such as pome fruits, drupes or soft fruits, for example apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries or currants; legume plants, such as lentils, peas, alfalfa or soybeans; oil plants such as rapeseed, mustard, olive, sunflower, coconut, cocoa beans, castor oil, palm oil, nuts or soybeans; cucurbits, such as pumpkins, cucumbers and melons; fibrous plants such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or mandarins; vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, cucurbits or paprika; laurel plants, such as avocados, cinnamon or camphor; plants for generating energy and raw materials, such as corn, soybeans, rapeseed, sugar cane or palm oil; corn, tobacco; nuts; coffee; tea; bananas; vines (table grapes and juice grape vines); hop; peat, sweet leaf (also called Stevia); natural rubber plants or ornamental and forestry plants such as flowers, shrubs, broad-leaved or evergreen trees, e.g. conifers; and on plant propagation material, such as seeds, and the culture material of these plants.
[00134] Preferencialmente, compostos I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente são usados para controlar uma variedade de fungos nas culturas de campo, como batatas, beterrabas de açúcar, tabaco, trigo, centeio, cevada, aveia, arroz, milho, algodão, soja, colza, legumes, girassol, café ou cana-de-açúcar; frutos; videiras; plantas ornamentais; ou hortaliças, como pepino, tomate, feijão ou abóbora.[00134] Preferably, compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively are used to control a variety of fungi in field crops, such as potatoes, sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans , rapeseed, legumes, sunflower, coffee or sugar cane; fruits; vines; ornamental plants; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans or pumpkin.
[00135] O termo “material de propagação de plantas” deve ser entendido como denotando todas as partes generativas da planta como sementes e material vegetativo de planta como cortes e tubérculos (por exemplo, batatas), que podem ser usados para a multiplicação da planta. Isto inclui sementes, raízes, frutos, tubérculos, bulbos, rizomas, brotos, rebentos e outras partes de plantas, incluindo mudas e plantas jovens, que serão transplantadas após germinação ou após emergência a partir do solo. Estas plantas jovens também podem ser protegidas antes do transplante por um tratamento total ou parcial, por imersão ou derramamento.[00135] The term “plant propagation material” should be understood as denoting all generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e.g. potatoes), which can be used for multiplication of the plant . This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, corms and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, which will be transplanted after germination or after emergence from the soil. These young plants can also be protected before transplanting by full or partial treatment, by soaking or pouring.
[00136] Preferencialmente, o tratamento de materiais de propagação de plantas com compostos I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente, é usado para controlar um grande número de fungos em cereais, como trigo, centeio, cevada e aveia; arroz, milho, algodão e soja.[00136] Preferably, the treatment of plant propagation materials with compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, is used to control a large number of fungi in cereals, such as wheat, rye, barley and oats; rice, corn, cotton and soybeans.
[00137] O termo “plantas cultivadas” deve ser entendido como incluindo plantas que foram modificadas por mutagênese ou engenharia genética a fim de fornecer um novo traço para uma planta ou para modificar um traço já presente.[00137] The term “cultivated plants” should be understood as including plants that have been modified by mutagenesis or genetic engineering in order to provide a new trait for a plant or to modify an already present trait.
[00138] Mutagênese inclui técnicas de mutagênese aleatória com o uso de raios X ou produtos químicos mutagênicos, mas também técnicas de mutagênese direcionada, para criar mutações em um locus específico de um genoma de planta. Técnicas de mutagênese direcionada frequentemente usam oligonucleotídeos ou proteínas similares a CRISPR/Cas, nucleases dedo de zinco- dedo, TALENs ou meganucleases para alcançar o efeito de direcionamento. A engenharia genética geralmente usa técnicas de DNA recombinante para criar modificações no genoma de uma planta que sob circunstâncias naturais não podem ser facilmente obtidas por cruzamentos, mutagênese ou recombinação natural. Tipicamente, um ou mais genes são integrados no genoma de uma planta para adicionar um traço ou melhorar um traço. Estes genes integrados também são citados como transgenes na técnica, enquanto a planta que compreende esses transgenes são citadas como plantas transgênicas. O processo de transformação de plantas geralmente produz vários eventos de transformação, que diferem no locus genômico no qual um transgene foi integrado. Plantas que compreendem um transgene específico em um locus genômico específico são geralmente descritas como compreendendo um “evento” específico, o qual é citado por um nome de evento específico. Traços que foram introduzidos em plantas ou foram modificados incluem tolerância a herbicidas, resistência a insetos, produção e tolerância aumentada a condições abióticas, como aridez.[00138] Mutagenesis includes random mutagenesis techniques using X-rays or mutagenic chemicals, but also targeted mutagenesis techniques, to create mutations at a specific locus of a plant genome. Targeted mutagenesis techniques often use oligonucleotides or CRISPR/Cas-like proteins, zinc finger nucleases, TALENs, or meganucleases to achieve the targeting effect. Genetic engineering generally uses recombinant DNA techniques to create modifications to a plant's genome that under natural circumstances cannot be easily obtained by breeding, mutagenesis, or natural recombination. Typically, one or more genes are integrated into a plant's genome to add a trait or improve a trait. These integrated genes are also referred to as transgenes in the art, while the plant comprising these transgenes are referred to as transgenic plants. The process of plant transformation generally produces several transformation events, which differ in the genomic locus at which a transgene has been integrated. Plants that comprise a specific transgene at a specific genomic locus are generally described as comprising a specific “event”, which is referred to by a specific event name. Traits that have been introduced into plants or have been modified include herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, yield, and increased tolerance to abiotic conditions such as aridity.
[00139] A tolerância a herbicidas foi criada com o uso de mutagênese, bem como com o uso de engenharia genética. Plantas que se tornaram tolerantes a herbicidas inibidores de acetolactato sintetase (ALS) por mutagênese e melhoramento compreendem variedades comercialmente disponíveis sob o nome Clearfield®.[00139] Herbicide tolerance has been created through the use of mutagenesis, as well as through the use of genetic engineering. Plants that have become tolerant to acetolactate synthetase (ALS) inhibitor herbicides through mutagenesis and breeding comprise varieties commercially available under the name Clearfield®.
[00140] A tolerância a herbicidas foi criada através do uso de transgenes para herbicidas glifosato, glufosinato, 2,4-D, dicamba, oxinil, como bromoxinil e ioxinil, herbicidas sulfonilureias, inibidores da ALS e inibidores de 4- hidroxifenilpiruvato dioxigenase (HPPD), como isoxaflutola e mesotriona.[00140] Herbicide tolerance has been created through the use of transgenes for glyphosate, glufosinate, 2,4-D, dicamba, oxynyl herbicides such as bromoxynil and ioxynil, sulfonylurea herbicides, ALS inhibitors and 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors ), such as isoxaflutole and mesotrione.
[00141] Transgenes que foram usados para fornecer traços de tolerância a herbicidas compreendem: para tolerância ao glifosato: cp4 epsps, epsps grg23ace5, mepsps, 2mepsps, gat4601, gat4621, goxv247; para tolerância ao glufosinato: pat e bar, para tolerância ao 2,4-D: aad-1, aad-12; para tolerância ao dicamba: dmo; para tolerância aos herbicidas oxinil: bxn; para tolerância aos herbicidas sulfonilureia: zm-hra, csr1-2, gm-hra, S4-HrA; para tolerância aos inibidores de ALS: csr1-2; e para tolerância aos inibidores de HPPD: hppdPF, W336, avhppd-03.[00141] Transgenes that have been used to provide herbicide tolerance traits comprise: for glyphosate tolerance: cp4 epsps, epsps grg23ace5, mepsps, 2mepsps, gat4601, gat4621, goxv247; for glufosinate tolerance: pat and bar, for 2,4-D tolerance: aad-1, aad-12; for dicamba tolerance: dmo; for tolerance to oxynil herbicides: bxn; for tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicides: zm-hra, csr1-2, gm-hra, S4-HrA; for tolerance to ALS inhibitors: csr1-2; and for tolerance to HPPD inhibitors: hppdPF, W336, avhppd-03.
[00142] Eventos transgênicos de milho que compreendem genes de tolerância a herbicidas incluem, mas não se limitam a, DAS40278, MON801, MON802, MON809, MON810, MON832, MON87411, MON87419, MON87427, MON88017, MON89034, NK603, GA21, MZHG0JG, HCEM485, VCO-01981-5, 676, 678, 680, 33121, 4114, 59122, 98140, Bt10, Bt176, CBH-351, DBT418, DLL25, MS3, MS6, MZIR098, T25, TC1507 e TC6275.[00142] Corn transgenic events comprising herbicide tolerance genes include, but are not limited to, DAS40278, MON801, MON802, MON809, MON810, MON832, MON87411, MON87419, MON87427, MON88017, MON89034, NK603, GA21, HG0JG, HCEM485, VCO-01981-5, 676, 678, 680, 33121, 4114, 59122, 98140, Bt10, Bt176, CBH-351, DBT418, DLL25, MS3, MS6, MZIR098, T25, TC1507 and TC6275.
[00143] Eventos transgênicos de soja que compreendem genes de tolerância a herbicidas incluem, mas não se limitam a, GTS 40-3-2, MON87705, MON87708, MON87712, MON87769, MON89788, A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547- 127, A5547-35, DP356043, DAS44406-6, DAS68416-4, DAS-81419-2, GU262, SYHT0H2, W62, W98, FG72 e CV127.[00143] Soybean transgenic events comprising herbicide tolerance genes include, but are not limited to, GTS 40-3-2, MON87705, MON87708, MON87712, MON87769, MON89788, A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-127 , A5547-35, DP356043, DAS44406-6, DAS68416-4, DAS-81419-2, GU262, SYHT0H2, W62, W98, FG72 and CV127.
[00144] Eventos transgênicos de soja que compreendem genes de tolerância a herbicidas incluem, mas não se limitam a, 19-51a, 31707, 42317, 81910, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, BXN10211, BXN10215, BXN10222, BXN10224, MON1445, MON1698, MON88701, MON88913, GHB119, GHB614, LLCotton25, T303-3 e T304-40.[00144] Soybean transgenic events comprising herbicide tolerance genes include, but are not limited to, 19-51a, 31707, 42317, 81910, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, BXN10211, BXN10215, BXN10222, BXN10224, MON1445, MON1698, MON88701, MON88913, GHB119, GHB614, LLCotton25, T303-3 and T304-40.
[00145] Eventos transgênicos de canola que compreendem genes de tolerância a herbicidas são, por exemplo, mas não excluem outros, MON88302, HCR-1, HCN10, HCN28, HCN92, MS1, MS8, PHY14, PHY23, PHY35, PHY36, RF1, RF2 e RF3.[00145] Canola transgenic events comprising herbicide tolerance genes are, for example, but do not exclude others, MON88302, HCR-1, HCN10, HCN28, HCN92, MS1, MS8, PHY14, PHY23, PHY35, PHY36, RF1, RF2 and RF3.
[00146] A resistência a insetos foi criada principalmente transferindo genes de bactérias para proteínas inseticidas para as plantas: Transgenes que foram mais frequentemente usados são genes de toxinas de Bacillus spp. e variantes sintéticas dos mesmos, como cry1A, cry1Ab, cry1Ab- Ac, cry1Ac, cry1A.105, cry1F, cry1Fa2, cry2Ab2, cry2Ae, mcry3A, ecry3.1Ab, cry3Bb1, cry34Ab1, cry35Ab1, cry9C, vip3A(a), vip3Aa20. No entanto, também genes de origem vegetal, como os genes que codificam inibidores de protease, como CpTI e pinII, foram transferidos para outras plantas. Uma abordagem adicional usa transgenes como dvsnf7 para produzir RNA fita dupla nas plantas.[00146] Insect resistance was created mainly by transferring genes from bacteria for insecticidal proteins to plants: Transgenes that have been most frequently used are toxin genes from Bacillus spp. and synthetic variants thereof, such as cry1A, cry1Ab, cry1Ab-Ac, cry1Ac, cry1A.105, cry1F, cry1Fa2, cry2Ab2, cry2Ae, mcry3A, ecry3.1Ab, cry3Bb1, cry34Ab1, cry35Ab1, cry9C, vip3A(a), vip3Aa20. However, also genes of plant origin, such as genes encoding protease inhibitors such as CpTI and pinII, have been transferred to other plants. An additional approach uses transgenes such as dvsnf7 to produce double-stranded RNA in plants.
[00147] Eventos transgênicos de milho que compreendem genes para proteínas inseticidas ou RNA fita dupla incluem, mas não se limitam a Bt10, Bt11, Bt176, MON801, MON802, MON809, MON810, MON863, MON87411, MON88017, MON89034, 33121, 4114, 5307, 59122, TC1507, TC6275, CBH- 351, MIR162, DBT418 e MZIR098. Eventos transgênicos de milho que compreendem genes para proteínas inseticidas incluem, mas não se limitam a, MON87701, MON87751 e DAS-81419. Eventos transgênicos de milho que compreendem genes para proteínas inseticidas incluem, mas não se limitam a, SGK321, MON531, MON757, MON1076, MON15985, 31707, 31803, 31807, 31808, 42317, BNLA-601, Event1, COT67B, COT102, T303-3, T304-40, GFM Cry1A, GK12, MLS 9124, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, GHB119 e SGK321.[00147] Corn transgenic events comprising genes for insecticidal proteins or double-stranded RNA include, but are not limited to, Bt10, Bt11, Bt176, MON801, MON802, MON809, MON810, MON863, MON87411, MON88017, MON89034, 33121, 4114, 5307, 59122, TC1507, TC6275, CBH-351, MIR162, DBT418 and MZIR098. Corn transgenic events that comprise genes for insecticidal proteins include, but are not limited to, MON87701, MON87751, and DAS-81419. Corn transgenic events comprising genes for insecticidal proteins include, but are not limited to, SGK321, MON531, MON757, MON1076, MON15985, 31707, 31803, 31807, 31808, 42317, BNLA-601, Event1, COT67B, COT102, 3, T304-40, GFM Cry1A, GK12, MLS 9124, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, GHB119 and SGK321.
[00148] A produção aumentada foi criada com o uso do transgene athb17, estando presente, por exemplo, no evento de milho MON87403, ou com o uso do transgene bbx32, estando presente, por exemplo, no evento de soja MON87712.[00148] Increased production was created with the use of the athb17 transgene, being present, for example, in the corn event MON87403, or with the use of the bbx32 transgene, being present, for example, in the soybean event MON87712.
[00149] Plantas cultivadas que compreendem um teor de óleo modificado foram criadas com o uso dos transgenes: gm-fad2-1, Pj.D6D, Nc.Fad3, fad2-1A e fatb1-A. Eventos de soja que compreendem pelo menos um desses genes são: 260-05, MON87705 e MON87769.[00149] Cultivated plants comprising a modified oil content were created using the transgenes: gm-fad2-1, Pj.D6D, Nc.Fad3, fad2-1A and fatb1-A. Soybean events that comprise at least one of these genes are: 260-05, MON87705 and MON87769.
[00150] A tolerância a condições abióticas, como aridez, foi criada com o uso do transgene cspB, compreendida pelo evento de milho MON87460 e pelo uso do transgene Hahb-4, compreendida pelo evento de soja IND- 00410-5.[00150] Tolerance to abiotic conditions, such as aridity, was created through the use of the cspB transgene, comprised by the corn event MON87460, and through the use of the Hahb-4 transgene, comprised by the soybean event IND-00410-5.
[00151] Traços são frequentemente combinados por combinação de genes em um evento de transformação ou por combinação de diferentes eventos durante o processo de melhoramento, resultando em uma planta cultivada com traços empilhados. Combinações preferenciais de traços são combinações de traços de tolerância a herbicidas para diferentes grupos de herbicidas, combinações de tolerância a insetos para diferentes tipos de insetos, em particular tolerância a insetos lepidópteros e coleópteros, combinações de tolerância a herbicidas com um ou vários tipos de resistência a insetos, combinações de tolerância a herbicidas com produção aumentada, bem como combinações de tolerância a herbicidas e tolerância a condições abióticas.[00151] Traits are often combined by combining genes in a transformation event or by combining different events during the breeding process, resulting in a crop plant with stacked traits. Preferred trait combinations are combinations of herbicide tolerance traits for different groups of herbicides, combinations of insect tolerance for different types of insects, in particular tolerance to lepidopteran and coleopteran insects, combinations of herbicide tolerance with one or more types of resistance to insects, combinations of herbicide tolerance with increased production, as well as combinations of herbicide tolerance and tolerance to abiotic conditions.
[00152] Plantas que compreendem traços únicos ou empilhados, bem como os genes e eventos que fornecem esses traços são bem conhecidos na técnica. Por exemplo, informações detalhadas sobre os genes mutagenizados ou integrados e os respectivos eventos estão disponíveis nos websites das organizações “International Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications (ISAAA)” (http://www.isaaa.org/gmapprovaldatabase) e o “Center for Environmental Risk Assessment (CERA)” (http://cera- gmc.org/GMCropDatabase). Informações adicionais nos eventos e métodos específicos para detectá-los podem ser encontradas para eventos de canola MS1, MS8, RF3, GT73, MON88302, KK179 nos documentos WO 01/031042, WO 01/041558, WO 01/041558, WO 02/036831, WO 11/153186, WO 13/003558, para eventos de algodão MON1445, MON15985, MON531 (MON15985), LLCotton25, MON88913, COT102, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, COT67B, GHB614, T304-40, GHB119, MON88701, 81910 nos documentos WO 02/034946, WO 02/100163, WO 02/100163, WO 03/013224, WO 04/072235, WO 04/039986, WO 05/103266, WO 05/103266, WO 06/128573, WO 07/017186, WO 08/122406, WO 08/151780, WO 12/134808, WO 13/112527; para eventos de milho GA21, MON810, DLL25, TC1507, MON863, MIR604, LY038, MON88017, 3272, 59122, NK603, MIR162, MON89034, 98140, 32138, MON87460, 5307, 4114, MON87427, DAS40278, MON87411, 33121, MON87403, MON87419 no documento WO 98/044140, patentes US 02/102582, US 03/126634, documentos WO 04/099447, WO 04/011601, WO 05/103301, WO 05/061720, WO 05/059103, WO 06/098952, WO 06/039376, patente US 2007/292854, documentos WO 07/142840, WO 07/140256, WO 08/112019, WO 09/103049, WO 09/111263, WO 10/077816, WO 11/084621, WO 11/062904, WO 11/022469, WO 13/169923, WO 14/116854, WO 15/053998, WO 15/142571; para eventos de batata E12, F10, J3, J55, V11, X17, Y9 nos documentos WO 14/178910, WO 14/178913, WO 14/178941, WO 14/179276, WO 16/183445, WO 17/062831, WO 17/062825; para eventos de arroz LLRICE06, LLRICE601, LLRICE62 nos documentos WO 00/026345, WO 00/026356, WO 00/026345; e para eventos de soja H7-1, MON89788, A2704- 12, A5547-127, DP305423, DP356043, MON87701, MON87769, CV127, MON87705, DAS68416-4, MON87708, MON87712, SYHT0H2, DAS81419, DAS81419 x DAS44406-6, MON87751 nos documentos WO 04/074492, WO 06/130436, WO 06/108674, WO 06/108675, WO 08/054747, WO 08/002872, WO 09/064652, WO 09/102873, WO 10/080829, WO 10/037016, WO 11/066384, WO 11/034704, WO 12/051199, WO 12/082548, WO 13/016527, WO 13/016516, WO 14/201235.[00152] Plants that comprise single or stacked traits, as well as the genes and events that provide these traits are well known in the art. For example, detailed information about mutagenized or integrated genes and the respective events is available on the websites of the organizations “International Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications (ISAAA)” (http://www.isaaa.org/gmapprovaldatabase) and the “ Center for Environmental Risk Assessment (CERA)” (http://ceragmc.org/GMCropDatabase). Additional information on the specific events and methods for detecting them can be found for canola events MS1, MS8, RF3, GT73, MON88302, KK179 in documents WO 01/031042, WO 01/041558, WO 01/041558, WO 02/036831 , WO 11/153186, WO 13/003558, for cotton events MON1445, MON15985, MON531 (MON15985), LLCotton25, MON88913, COT102, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, COT67B, GHB614, 0, GHB119, MON88701, 81910 in WO 02/034946, WO 02/100163, WO 02/100163, WO 03/013224, WO 04/072235, WO 04/039986, WO 05/103266, WO 05/1032 66, WO 06/ 128573, WO 07/017186, WO 08/122406, WO 08/151780, WO 12/134808, WO 13/112527; for corn events GA21, MON810, DLL25, TC1507, MON863, MIR604, LY038, MON88017, 3272, 59122, NK603, MIR162, MON89034, 98140, 32138, MON87460, 5307, MON874, 27, DAS40278, MON87411, 33121, MON87403, MON87419 in WO 98/044140, US patents 02/102582, US 03/126634, WO 04/099447, WO 04/011601, WO 05/103301, WO 05/061720, WO 05/059103, WO 06/0989 52, WO 06/039376, US Pat. 1/ 062904, WO 11/022469, WO 13/169923, WO 14/116854, WO 15/053998, WO 15/142571; for potato events E12, F10, J3, J55, V11, 17/062825; for rice events LLRICE06, LLRICE601, LLRICE62 in documents WO 00/026345, WO 00/026356, WO 00/026345; and for soybean events H7-1, MON89788, A2704- 12, A5547-127, DP305423, DP356043, MON87701, MON87769, CV127, MON87705, DAS68416-4, MON87708, MON87712, SYHT0H2, DAS81419 x DAS44406-6, MON87751 in WO 04/074492, WO 06/130436, WO 06/108674, WO 06/108675, WO 08/054747, WO 08/002872, WO 09/064652, WO 09/102873, WO 10/080829, WO 10 / 037016, WO 11/066384, WO 11/034704, WO 12/051199, WO 12/082548, WO 13/016527, WO 13/016516, WO 14/201235.
[00153] O uso de compostos I e composições de acordo com a invenção, respectivamente, em plantas cultivadas pode resultar em efeitos que são específicos para uma planta cultivada que compreende um determinado gene ou evento. Estes efeitos podem envolver alterações no comportamento de crescimento ou resistência alterada a fatores de estresse biótico ou abiótico. Esses efeitos podem compreender, em particular, produção melhorada, resistência ou tolerância melhorada a insetos, nematoides, fungos, bactérias, micoplasma, vírus ou patógenos viroides, bem como vigor inicial, amadurecimento precoce ou retardado, tolerância ao frio ou calor, bem como aminoácidos ou espectro ou teor de ácidos graxos alterado.[00153] The use of compounds I and compositions according to the invention, respectively, in cultivated plants can result in effects that are specific to a cultivated plant that comprises a certain gene or event. These effects may involve changes in growth behavior or altered resistance to biotic or abiotic stress factors. These effects may comprise, in particular, improved production, improved resistance or tolerance to insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, mycoplasma, viruses or viroid pathogens, as well as initial vigor, early or delayed ripening, tolerance to cold or heat, as well as amino acids. or altered spectrum or fatty acid content.
[00154] Os compostos I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente, são particularmente adequados para o controle das seguintes doenças em plantas:[00154] Compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, are particularly suitable for controlling the following diseases in plants:
[00155] Albugo spp. (Ferrugem branca) em plantas ornamentais, hortaliças (por exemplo, A. candida) e girassóis (por exemplo, A. tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (mancha foliar de Alternaria) em horataliças (por exemplo, A. dauci ou A. porri), colza (A. brassicicola ou brassicae), beterraba sacarina (A. tenuis), frutas (por exemplo, A. grandis), arroz, soja, batatas e tomates (por exemplo, A. solani, A. grandis ou A. alternata), tomates (por exemplo, A. solani ou A. alternata) e trigo (por exemplo, A. triticina); Aphanomyces spp. em beterraba sacarina e hortaliças; Ascochyta spp. em cereias e hortaliças, por exemplo, A. tritici (antracnose) no trigo e A. hordei na cevada; Aureobasidium zeae (sin. Kapatiella zeae) no milho; Bipolaris e Drechslera spp. (teleomorfo: Cochliobolus spp.), por exemplo, crestamento foliar do Sul (D. maydis) ou crestamento foliar do Norte (B. zeicola) no milho, por exemplo, mancha foliar (B. sorokiniana) em cereais e, por exemplo, B. oryzae em arroz e turfas; Blumeria (antigamente Erysiphe) graminis (míldio pulverulento) em cereais (por exemplo, em trigo ou cevada); Botrytis cinerea (teleomorfo: Botryotinia fuckeliana: mofo cinzento) em frutas e bagas (por exemplo, morangos), hortaliças (por exemplo, alface, cenoura, salsão e repolho); B. squamosa ou B. allii na família da cenoura), colza, plantas ornamentais (por exemplo, B eliptica), videiras, plantas de silvicultura e trigo; Bremia lactucae (míldio pulvurulento) na alface; Ceratocystis (sin. Ophiostoma) spp. (podridão ou apodrecimento) em árvores de folhas largas e sempre verdes, por exemplo, C. ulmi (doença do olmo holandesa) em olmos; Cercospora spp. (mancha foliar de Cercospora) no milho (por exemplo, mancha foliar cinzenta: C. zeae-maydis), arroz, beterraba sacarina (por exemplo, C. beticola), cana-de-açúcar, hortaliças, café, soja (por exemplo, C. sojina ou C. kikuchii) e arroz; Cladobotryum (sin. Dactylium) spp. (por exemplo, C. mycophilum (anteriormente Dactylium dendroides, teleomorfo: Nectria albertinii, Nectria rosella sin. Hypomyces rosellus) nos cogumelos; Cladosporium spp. nos tomates (por exemplo, C. fulvum: mofo da folha) e cereais, por exemplo, C. herbarum (espiga preta) no trigo; Claviceps purpurea (esporão-centeio) nos cereais; Cochliobolus (anamorfo: Helminthosporium de Bipolaris) spp. (manchas foliares) no milho (C. carbonum), cereais (por exemplo, C. sativus, anamorfo: B. sorokiniana) e arroz (por exemplo, C. miyabeanus, anamorfo: H. oryzae); Colletotrichum (teleomorfo: Glomerella) spp. (antracnose) em algodão (por exemplo, C. gossypii), milho (por exemplo, C. graminicola: podridão do talo Antracnose), frutas macias, batatas (por exemplo, C. coccodes: escleródios pretos), feijões (por exemplo, C. lindemuthianum), soja (por exemplo, C. truncatum ou C. gloeosporioides), hortaliças (por exemplo, C. lagenarium ou C. capsici), frutas (por exemplo, C. acutatum), café (por exemplo, C. coffeanum ou C. kahawae) e C. gloeosporioides em várias culturais; Corticium spp., por exemplo, C. sasakii (doença da bainha) no arroz; Corynespora cassiicola (manchas foliares) na soja e plantas ornamentais; Cycloconium spp., e. g. C. oleaginum em oliveiras; Cylindrocarpon spp. (por exemplo, cancro de árvore frutífera ou declínio de videira jovem, teleomorfo: Nectria ou Neonectria spp.) em árvores frutíferas, videiras (por exemplo, C. liriodendri, teleomorfo: Neonectria liriodendri: Black Foot Disease) e ornamentais; Dematophora (teleomorfo: Rosellinia) necatrix (podridão de raiz e haste) na soja; Diaporthe spp., por exemplo, D. phaseolorum (tombamento) na soja; Drechslera (sin. Helminthosporium, teleomorfo: Pyrenophora) spp. no milho, cereais, como cevada (por exemplo, D. teres, mancha em rede) e trigo (por exemplo, D. tritici- repentis: mancha amarela), arroz e turfa; Esca (perecimento, apoplexia) em videiras, causada por Formitiporia (sin. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (anteriormente Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum e/ou Botryosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe spp. em pomoideas (E. pyri), frutas frágeis (E. veneta: antracnose) e videiras (E. ampelina: antracnose); Entyloma oryzae (mancha foliar) em arroz; Epicoccum spp. (mofo preto) no trigo; Erysiphe spp. (míldio pulverulento) em beterrabas sacarinas (E. betae), hortaliças (por exemplo, E. pisi), como cucurbitáceas (por exemplo, E. cichoracearum), repolho, colza (por exemplo, E. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (cancro Eutypa ou perecimento, anamorfo: Cytosporina lata, sin. Libertella blepharis) em árvores frutíferas, videiras e bosques ornamentais; Exserohilum (sin. Helminthosporium) spp. no milho (por exemplo, E. turcicum); Fusarium (teleomorfo: Gibberella) spp (murcha, raiz ou podridão do tronco) em várias plantas, como F. graminearum ou F. culmorum (podridão da raiz, cicatriz ou giberela) em cereais (por exemplo, trigo ou cevada), F. oxisporum em tomates, F. solani (f. sp. Glycines agora sin. F. virguliforme) e F. tucumaniae e F. brasiliense cada um causando síndrome da morte súbita na soja e F. verticillioides no milho; Gaeumannomyces graminis (leva tudo) em cereais (por exemplo, trigo ou cevada) e milho; Gibberella spp em cereais (por exemplo, G. zeae) e arroz (por exemplo, G. fujikuroi: doença Bakanae); Glomerella cingulata em videiras, pomóideas e outras plantas e G. gossypii em algodão; coloração de grãos no complexo de arroz; Guignardia bidwellii (podridão negra) em videiras; Gymnosporangium spp em plantas rosáceas e juníperos, por exemplo, G. sabinae (ferrugem) em peras; Helminthosporium spp (sin. Drechslera, teleomorfo: Cochliobolus) no milho, cereais, batatas e arroz; Hemileia spp, por exemplo, H. vastatrix (ferrugem da folha do café) em café; Isariopsis clavispora (sin. Cladosporium vitis) nas videiras; Macrophomina phaseolina (sin. phaseoli) (podridão da raiz e caule) na soja e no algodão; Microdochium (sin. Fusarium) nivale (mancha de neve rosa) nos cereais (por exemplo, trigo ou cevada); Microsphaera diffusa (míldio pulverulento) na soja; Monilinia spp, por exemplo, M. laxa, M. fructicola e M. fructigena (sin. Monilia spp.: florescência e crestamento do galho, podridão castanha) em drupas e outras plantas rosáceas; Mycosphaerella spp. em cereais, bananas, frutas macias e frutos secos, como, por exemplo, M. graminicola (anamorfo: Zymoseptoria tritici anteriormente Septoria tritici: Septoria blotch) no trigo ou M. fijiensis (sin. Pseudocercospora fijiensis: doença Sigatoka negra) e M. musicola em bananas, M. arachidicola (sin. M. arachidis ou Cercospora arachidis), M. berkeleyi em amendoim, M. pisi em peras e M. brassiciola em brássicas; Peronospora spp. (míldio pulverulento) no repolho (por exemplo, P. brassicae), colza (por exemplo, P. parasitica), cebolas (por exemplo, P. destructor), tabaco (P. tabacina) e soja (por exemplo, P. manshurica); Phakopsora pachyrhizi e P. meibomiae (ferrugem da soja) na soja; Phialophora spp. por exemplo, em videiras (por exemplo, P. tracheiphila e P. tetraspora) e soja (por exemplo, P. gregata: podridão da haste); Phoma lingam (sin. Leptosphaeria biglobosa e L. maculans: podridão da raiz e haste) na colza e no repolho, P. betae (podridão da raiz, mancha foliar e tombamento (damping-off)) em beterraba sacarina e P. zeae-maydis (sin. Phyllostica zeae) no milho; Phomopsis spp. em girassóis, videiras (por exemplo, P. viticola: can e mancha foliar) e soja (por exemplo, podridão da haste: P. phaseoli, teleomorfo: Diaporthe phaseolorum); Physoderma maydis (manchas marrons) no milho; Phytophthora spp (apodrecimento, raiz, folha, fruto e podridão do tronco) em várias plantas, como páprica e cucurbitáceas (por exemplo, P. capsici), soja (por exemplo, P. megasperma, sin. P. sojae), batatas e tomates (por exemplo, P. infestans: requeima) e árvores de folha larga (por exemplo, P. ramorum: morte súbita do carvalho); Plasmodiophora brassicae (hérnia) no repolho, colza, rabanete e outras plantas; Plasmopara spp, por exemplo, P. viticola (míldio pulverulento da videira) em videiras e P. halstedii nos girassois; Podosphaera spp. (míldio pulverulento) em plantas rosáceas, lúpulo, pomoideas e frutas macias, (por exemplo, P. leucotricha nas maçãs) e curcubitáceas; P. xanthii); Polymyxa spp., por exemplo, nos cereais, como trigo e cevada (P. graminis) e beterrabas sacarinas (P. betae) e através disso transmitiu doenças virais; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (sin. Oculimacula yallundae, O. acuformis: mancha ocular, teleomorfo: Tapesia yallundae) nos cereais, por exemplo, trigo ou cevada; Pseudoperonospora (míldio pulverulento) em várias plantas, por exemplo, P. cubensis em cucurbitáceas ou P. humili no lúpulo; Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (doença do fogo vermelho ou ‘rotbrenner’, anamorfo: Phialophora) em videiras; Puccinia spp. (ferrugens) em várias plantas, por exemplo, P. triticina (ferrugem marrom ou foliar), P. striiformis (ferrugem listrada ou amarela), P. hordei (ferrugem anã), P. graminis (ferrugem do tronco ou negra) ou P. recondita (ferrugem marrom ou foliar) nos cereais, como, por exemplo, trigo, cevada ou centeio, P. kuehnii (ferrugem laranja) na cana-de-açúcar e P. asparagi nos aspargos; Pyrenopeziza spp., por exemplo, P. brassicae na colza; Pyrenophora anamorfo: Drechslera) tritici-repentis (mancha amarela - tan spot) no trigo ou P. teres (mancha em rede) na cevada; Pyricularia spp., por exemplo, P. oryzae (teleomorfo: Magnaporthe grisea: brusone do arroz) no arroz e P. grisea na turfa e cereais; Pythium spp. (tombamento) na turfa, arroz, milho, trigo, algodão, colza, girassol, soja, beterrabas sacarinas, hortaliças e várias outras plantas (por exemplo, P. ultimum ou P. aphanidermatum) e P. oligandrum em cogumelos; Ramularia spp., por exemplo, R. collo-cygni (manchas foliares de Ramularia, manchas foliares Fisiológicas) na cevada e R. beticola nas beterrabas sacarinas; Rhizoctonia spp. no algodão, arroz, batatas, turfa, milho, colza, batatas, beterrabas sacarinas, hortaliças e várias outras plantas, por exemplo, R. solani (podridão da raiz e haste) na soja, R. solani (queima das bainhas) no arroz ou R. cerealis (queima do broto de Rhizoctonia) no trigo ou cevada; Rhizopus stolonifer (mofo preto, podridão mole) em morangos, cenouras, repolho, videiras e tomates; Rhynchosporium secalis (queimadura) na cevada, arroz e triticale; Sarocladium oryzae e S. attenuatum (podridão da bainha) no arroz; Sclerotinia spp. (podridão da haste ou mofo branco) nas hortaliças (S. minor e S. sclerotiorum) e culturas de campo, como colza, girassóis (por exemplo, S. sclerotiorum) e soja S. rolfsii (sin. Athelia rolfsii) na soja, amendoim, hortaliças, milho, cereais e plantas ornamentais; Septoria spp. Em várias plnatas, por exemplo, S. glycines (mancha marrom) na soja, S. tritici (sin. Zymoseptoria tritici, Septoria blotch) no trigo e S. (sin. Stagonospora) nodorum (mancha da gluma) nos cereais; Uncinula (sin. Erysiphe) necator (míldio pulverulento, anamorfo: Oidium tuckeri) em videiras; Setosphaeria spp. (murchidão foliar) no milho (por exemplo, S. turcicum, sin. Helminthosporium turcicum) e turfa; Sphacelotheca spp. (carvão) no milho, (por exemplo, S. reiliana, sin. Ustilago reiliana: carvão do pendão), sorgo e cana-de-açúcar; Sphaerotheca fuliginea (sin. Podosphaera xanthii: míldio pulvurulento) em cucurbitáceas; Spongospora subterranea (sarna pulverulenta) em batatas e doenças virais assim transmitidas; Stagonospora spp. Em cereais, por exemplo, S. nodorum (Stagonospora blotch, teleomorfo: Leptosphaeria (sin. Phaeosphaeria) nodorum, sin. Septoria nodorum) no trigo; Synchytrium endobioticum nas batatas (doença da verruga da batata); Taphrina spp., por exemplo, T. deformans (doença da folha enrolada) nos pêssegos T. pruni (plum pocket) nas ameixas; Thielaviopsis spp. (podridão negra da raiz) no tabaco, pomóideas, hortaliças, soja e algodão, por exemplo, T. basicola (sin. Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (carvão dos grãos ou carvão fétido) nos cereais, como por exemplo, T. tritici (sin. T. caries, cárie do trigo) e T. controversa (dwarf bunt) no trigo; Trichoderma harzianum nos cogumelos; Typhula incarnata (mofo da neve cinza) na cevada ou no trigo; Urocystis spp., por exemplo, U. occulta (carvão da haste) no centeio; Uromyces spp. (ferrugem) nas hortaliças, como feijões (por exemplo, U. appendiculatus, sin. U. phaseoli), beterrabas sacarinas (por exemplo, U. betae ou U. beticola) e em pulses (por exemplo, U. vignae, U. pisi, U. viciae-fabae e U. fabae); Ustilago spp. (loose smut) nos cereais (por exemplo, U. nuda e U. avaenae), milho (por exemplo, U. maydis: corn smut) e cana-de-açúcar; Venturia spp. (sarna) nas maças (por exemplo, V. inaequalis) e peras; e Verticillium spp. (apodrecimento) em várias plantas, como frutas e plantas ornamentais, videiras, frutas macias, hortaliças e culturas de campo, por exemplo, V. longisporum na colza, V. dahliae em moramgos, colza, batatas e tomates, e V. fungicola nos cogumelos; Zymoseptoria tritici nos cereais.[00155] Albugo spp. (White rust) on ornamental plants, vegetables (e.g. A. candida) and sunflowers (e.g. A. tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Alternaria leaf spot) on vegetables (e.g. A. dauci or A. porri), rapeseed (A. brassicicola or brassicae), sugar beet (A. tenuis), fruit (e.g. A. grandis), rice, soybeans, potatoes and tomatoes (e.g. A. solani, A. grandis or A. alternata), tomatoes (e.g. A. solani or A. alternata) and wheat (e.g. A. triticina); Aphanomyces spp. in sugar beet and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. in cereals and vegetables, for example, A. tritici (anthracnose) in wheat and A. hordei in barley; Aureobasidium zeae (syn. Kapatiella zeae) in corn; Bipolaris and Drechslera spp. (teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.), e.g. Southern leaf blight (D. maydis) or Northern leaf blight (B. zeicola) on maize, e.g. leaf spot (B. sorokiniana) on cereals and e.g. B. oryzae in rice and peat; Blumeria (formerly Erysiphe) graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals (e.g. on wheat or barley); Botrytis cinerea (teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana: gray mold) on fruits and berries (e.g. strawberries), vegetables (e.g. lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbage); B. squamosa or B. allii in the carrot family), rapeseed, ornamentals (e.g. B eliptica), vines, forestry plants and wheat; Bremia lactucae (powdery mildew) on lettuce; Ceratocystis (syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (rot or decay) on broad-leaved, evergreen trees, e.g. C. ulmi (Dutch elm disease) on elms; Cercospora spp. (Cercospora leaf spot) on corn (e.g. gray leaf spot: C. zeae-maydis), rice, sugar beet (e.g. C. beticola), sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (e.g. , C. sojina or C. kikuchii) and rice; Cladobotryum (syn. Dactylium) spp. (e.g. C. mycophilum (formerly Dactylium dendroides, teleomorph: Nectria albertinii, Nectria rosella syn. Hypomyces rosellus) in mushrooms; Cladosporium spp. in tomatoes (e.g. C. fulvum: leaf mold) and cereals, e.g. C. herbarum (black ear) in wheat; Claviceps purpurea (rye spur) in cereals; Cochliobolus (anamorph: Bipolaris Helminthosporium) spp. , anamorph: B. sorokiniana) and rice (e.g. C. miyabeanus, anamorph: H. oryzae); Colletotrichum (teleomorph: Glomerella) spp. , C. graminicola: Anthracnose stalk rot), soft fruits, potatoes (e.g. C. coccodes: black sclerotia), beans (e.g. C. lindemuthianum), soybeans (e.g. C. truncatum or C. gloeosporioides) , vegetables (e.g., C. lagenarium or C. capsici), fruits (e.g., C. acutatum), coffee (e.g., C. coffeanum or C. kahawae) and C. gloeosporioides in various crops; Corticium spp., e.g. C. sasakii (sheath disease) in rice; Corynespora cassiicola (leaf spots) on soybeans and ornamental plants; Cycloconium spp., e. g. C. oleaginum on olive trees; Cylindrocarpon spp. (e.g., fruit tree canker or young vine decline, teleomorph: Nectria or Neonectria spp.) on fruit trees, grapevines (e.g., C. liriodendri, teleomorph: Neonectria liriodendri: Black Foot Disease), and ornamentals; Dematophora (teleomorph: Rosellinia) necatrix (root and stem rot) in soybeans; Diaporthe spp., e.g., D. phaseolorum (damping off) in soybeans; Drechslera (syn. Helminthosporium, teleomorph: Pyrenophora) spp. in maize, cereals such as barley (e.g. D. teres, net spot) and wheat (e.g. D. tritici-repentis: yellow spot), rice and peat; Esca (death, apoplexy) in grapevines, caused by Formitiporia (syn. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (formerly Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and/or Botryosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe spp. in pome fruit (E. pyri), fragile fruits (E. veneta: anthracnose) and vines (E. ampelina: anthracnose); Entyloma oryzae (leaf spot) on rice; Epicoccum spp. (black mold) on wheat; Erysiphe spp. (powdery mildew) on sugar beet (E. betae), vegetables (e.g. E. pisi) such as cucurbits (e.g. E. cichoracearum), cabbage, rapeseed (e.g. E. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (Eutypa canker or dieback, anamorph: Cytosporina lata, syn. Libertella blepharis) on fruit trees, vines and ornamental woodlands; Exserohilum (syn. Helminthosporium) spp. in corn (e.g. E. turcicum); Fusarium (teleomorph: Gibberella) spp (wilt, root or stem rot) on various plants, such as F. graminearum or F. culmorum (root rot, scar or Fusarium head blight) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley), F. oxysporum in tomatoes, F. solani (f. sp. Glycines now syn. F. virguliforme), and F. tucumaniae and F. brasiliense each causing sudden death syndrome in soybeans and F. verticillioides in corn; Gaeumannomyces graminis (takes everything) in cereals (e.g. wheat or barley) and maize; Gibberella spp in cereals (e.g. G. zeae) and rice (e.g. G. fujikuroi: Bakanae disease); Glomerella cingulata on vines, pome fruits and other plants and G. gossypii on cotton; grain coloring in rice complex; Guignardia bidwellii (black rot) on grapevines; Gymnosporangium spp on rosaceous plants and junipers, e.g. G. sabinae (rust) on pears; Helminthosporium spp (syn. Drechslera, teleomorph: Cochliobolus) in corn, cereals, potatoes and rice; Hemileia spp, e.g. H. uvatrix (coffee leaf rust) in coffee; Isariopsis clavispora (syn. Cladosporium vitis) on vines; Macrophomina phaseolina (syn. phaseoli) (root and stem rot) in soybeans and cotton; Microdochium (syn. Fusarium) nivale (pink snowspot) in cereals (e.g. wheat or barley); Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans; Monilinia spp., e.g. M. laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (syn. Monilia spp.: flowering and twig blight, brown rot) on drupes and other rosaceous plants; Mycosphaerella spp. in cereals, bananas, soft fruits and dried fruits, such as M. graminicola (anamorph: Zymoseptoria tritici formerly Septoria tritici: Septoria blotch) in wheat or M. fijiensis (syn. Pseudocercospora fijiensis: black Sigatoka disease) and M. musicola on bananas, M. arachidicola (syn. M. arachidis or Cercospora arachidis), M. berkeleyi on peanuts, M. pisi on pears, and M. brassiciola on brassicas; Peronospora spp. (powdery mildew) on cabbage (e.g. P. brassicae), rapeseed (e.g. P. parasitica), onions (e.g. P. destructor), tobacco (P. tabacina) and soybeans (e.g. P. manshurica ); Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust) in soybeans; Phialophora spp. for example, in grapevines (e.g. P. tracheiphila and P. tetraspora) and soybeans (e.g. P. gregata: stem rot); Phoma lingam (syn. Leptosphaeria biglobosa and L. maculans: root and stem rot) in rapeseed and cabbage, P. betae (root rot, leaf spot and damping-off) in sugar beet and P. zeae- maydis (syn. Phyllostica zeae) in corn; Phomopsis spp. in sunflowers, grapevines (e.g. P. viticola: can and leaf spot) and soybeans (e.g. stem rot: P. phaseoli, teleomorph: Diaporthe phaseolorum); Physoderma maydis (brown spots) on corn; Phytophthora spp (rot, root, leaf, fruit and stem rot) on various plants such as paprika and cucurbits (e.g. P. capsici), soybeans (e.g. P. megasperma, syn. P.syiae), potatoes and tomatoes (e.g. P. infestans: late blight) and broadleaf trees (e.g. P. ramorum: sudden oak death); Plasmodiophora brassicae (hernia) on cabbage, rapeseed, radish and other plants; Plasmopara spp, e.g. P. viticola (vine powdery mildew) on grapevines and P. halstedii on sunflowers; Podosphaera spp. (powdery mildew) on rosacea plants, hops, pome fruits and soft fruits, (for example, P. leucotricha on apples) and curcubits; P. xanthii); Polymyxa spp., for example, in cereals such as wheat and barley (P. graminis) and sugar beet (P. betae) and through this transmitted viral diseases; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (syn. Oculimacula yallundae, O. acuformis: eye spot, teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae) in cereals, e.g. wheat or barley; Pseudoperonospora (powdery mildew) on various plants, e.g. P. cubensis on cucurbits or P. humili on hops; Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (red fire disease or ‘rotbrenner’, anamorph: Phialophora) on grapevines; Puccinia spp. (rusts) on various plants, e.g. P. triticina (brown or leaf rust), P. striiformis (striped or yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (stem or black rust) or P. . recondita (brown or leaf rust) on cereals, such as wheat, barley or rye, P. kuehnii (orange rust) on sugar cane and P. asparagi on asparagus; Pyrenopeziza spp., e.g. P. brassicae in rapeseed; Anamorphic Pyrenophora: Drechslera) tritici-repentis (yellow spot - tan spot) on wheat or P. teres (net spot) on barley; Pyricularia spp., e.g. P. oryzae (teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea: rice blast) in rice and P. grisea in peat and cereals; Pythium spp. (damping off) in peat, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rapeseed, sunflower, soybeans, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants (e.g. P. ultimum or P. aphanidermatum) and P. oligandrum in mushrooms; Ramularia spp., e.g. R. collo-cygni (Ramularia leaf spots, Physiological leaf spots) in barley and R. beticola in sugar beet; Rhizoctonia spp. on cotton, rice, potatoes, peat, corn, rapeseed, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants, e.g. R. solani (root and stem rot) on soybeans, R. solani (sheath blight) on rice or R. cerealis (Rhizoctonia shoot blight) on wheat or barley; Rhizopus stolonifer (black mold, soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, grapevines and tomatoes; Rhynchosporium secalis (scorch) on barley, rice and triticale; Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum (sheath rot) in rice; Sclerotinia spp. (stem rot or white mold) on vegetables (S. minor and S. sclerotiorum) and field crops such as rapeseed, sunflowers (e.g. S. sclerotiorum) and soybeans S. rolfsii (syn. Athelia rolfsii) on soybeans, peanuts, vegetables, corn, cereals and ornamental plants; Septoria spp. In several plants, for example, S. glycines (brown spot) in soybeans, S. tritici (syn. Zymoseptoria tritici, Septoria blotch) in wheat, and S. (syn. Stagonospora) nodorum (glume spot) in cereals; Uncinula (syn. Erysiphe) necator (powdery downy mildew, anamorph: Oidium tuckeri) on grapevines; Setosphaeria spp. (leaf wilt) in corn (e.g. S. turcicum, syn. Helminthosporium turcicum) and peat; Sphacelotheca spp. (charcoal) in corn, (e.g. S. reiliana, syn. Ustilago reiliana: tassel charcoal), sorghum and sugar cane; Sphaerotheca fuliginea (syn. Podosphaera xanthii: powdery mildew) on cucurbits; Spongospora subterranea (powdery scab) on potatoes and viral diseases thus transmitted; Stagonospora spp. In cereals, for example, S. nodorum (Stagonospora blotch, teleomorph: Leptosphaeria (syn. Phaeosphaeria) nodorum, syn. Septoria nodorum) in wheat; Synchytrium endobioticum on potatoes (potato wart disease); Taphrina spp., e.g. T. deformans (curled leaf disease) in peaches T. pruni (plum pocket) in plums; Thielaviopsis spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton, e.g. T. basicola (syn. Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (grain smut or fetid smut) in cereals, such as T. tritici (syn. T. caries, wheat decay) and T. controversial (dwarf bunt) in wheat; Trichoderma harzianum in mushrooms; Typhula incarnata (gray snow mold) on barley or wheat; Urocystis spp., e.g., U. occulta (stem smut) in rye; Uromyces spp. (rust) in vegetables, such as beans (e.g., U. appendiculatus, syn. U. phaseoli), sugar beets (e.g., U. betae or U. beticola) and in pulses (e.g., U. vignae, U. pisi, U. viciae-fabae and U. fabae); Ustilago spp. (loose smut) in cereals (e.g., U. nuda and U. avaenae), corn (e.g., U. maydis: corn smut), and sugar cane; Venturia spp. (scab) on apples (e.g. V. inaequalis) and pears; and Verticillium spp. (rot) in various plants such as fruit and ornamental plants, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops, e.g. V. longisporum in rapeseed, V. dahliae in moragos, rapeseed, potatoes and tomatoes, and V. fungicola in mushrooms; Zymoseptoria tritici in cereals.
[00156] Em uma realização preferencial, os compostos I, suas misturas com outros compostos ativos conforme definido no presente pedido e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente, são particularmente adequados para controlar as seguintes doenças em plantas: Puccinia spp. (ferrugens) em várias plantas, por exemplo, mas não se limitando a P. triticina (ferrugem marrom e das folhas), P. striiformis (ferrugem linear ou amarela), P. hordei (ferrugem anã), P. graminis (ferrugem da haste ou negra) ou P. recondita (ferrugem marrom ou das folhas) em cereais como, por exemplo, trigo, cevada ou centeio, P. sorghi (ferrugem comum) no milho, P. polysora (ferrugem do milho) no milho; P. coronata por exemplo, em aveia, P. sorghi e P. polysora no milho; Puccinia spp. Em outras culturas, por exemplo, P. heliathi no girassol, P. arachidis no amendoim; Uromyces spp. Em pulses e outras culturas, por exemplo, Uromyces viciae-fabae, Uromyces vigniae, Uromyces pisi, U. ciceris-arietini, U. betae sin U. beticola; ePhakopsoraceae spp. em várias plantas, em particular Phakopsora pachyrhizi e P. meibomiae (ferrugem da soja) na soja.[00156] In a preferred embodiment, compounds I, mixtures thereof with other active compounds as defined in the present application and compositions thereof, respectively, are particularly suitable for controlling the following diseases in plants: Puccinia spp. (rusts) on various plants, for example, but not limited to P. triticina (brown and leaf rust), P. striiformis (linear or yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (rust) stem or black) or P. recondita (brown or leaf rust) on cereals such as wheat, barley or rye, P. sorghi (common rust) on maize, P. polysora (corn rust) on maize; P. coronata for example, in oats, P. sorghi and P. polysora in corn; Puccinia spp. In other crops, for example, P. heliathi in sunflower, P. arachidis in peanut; Uromyces spp. In pulses and other cultures, for example, Uromyces viciae-fabae, Uromyces vigniae, Uromyces pisi, U. ciceris-arietini, U. betae sin U. beticola; ePhakopsoraceae spp. on several plants, in particular Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust) on soybeans.
[00157] Os compostos I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente, também são adequadas para controlar fungos nocivos na proteção de produtos armazenados ou na colheita e na proteção de materiais.[00157] Compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in protecting stored products or harvesting and protecting materials.
[00158] O termo “proteção de materiais” deve ser entendido como denotando a proteção de técnicas e materiais não vivos, como adesivos, colas, madeira, papel e papel cartão, têxteis, couro, dispersões de tinta, plásticos, lubrificantes de refrigeração, fibra ou tecidos, contra a infestação e destruição por microrganismos nocivos, como fungos e bactérias. Quanto à proteção de madeira e outros materiais, a atenção específica é dada aos seguintes fungos nocivos: Ascomicetos como Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp.; Basidiomycetes como Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp. e Tyromyces spp., Deuteromicetos como Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. e Zigomicetos como Mucor spp., e além disso na proteção de produtos armazenados e colheita dos seguintes fungos levedura são dignos de nota: Candida spp. e Saccharomyces cerevisae.[00158] The term “materials protection” should be understood as denoting the protection of non-living techniques and materials, such as adhesives, glues, wood, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, paint dispersions, plastics, refrigeration lubricants, fiber or fabrics, against infestation and destruction by harmful microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria. Regarding the protection of wood and other materials, specific attention is given to the following harmful fungi: Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp. .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp. and Tyromyces spp., Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., and furthermore in the protection of stored products and harvesting the following yeast fungi are worthy of note: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
[00159] O método de tratamento de acordo com a invenção pode ser usado também no campo de proteção de produtos ou colheita armazenada contra o ataque de fungos e microrganismos. De acordo com a presente invenção, o termo “produtos armazenados” é entendido como denotando substâncias naturais de origem vegetal ou animal e suas formas processadas, que foram tomadas a partir do ciclo de vida natural e para as quais a proteção de longo prazo é desejada. Produtos armazenados de origem de culturas vegetais, como plantas ou partes das mesmas como, por exemplo, talos, folhas, tubérculos, sementes, frutos ou grãos, podem ser protegidos no estado recém- colhido ou na forma processada, como pré-secos, umedecidos, triturados, moídos, prensados ou torrados, cujo processo também é conhecido como tratamento pós-colheita. Também abrangidos pela definição de produtos armazenados são os de madeira, sob a forma de madeira bruta, como madeira de construção, postes de eletricidade e barreiras, ou sob a forma de artigos acabados, como mobiliário ou objetos feitos de madeira. Produtos armazenados de origem animal são, couro bovino, couro, pele, pelos e similares. As combinações de acordo com a presente invenção podem evitar efeitos desfavoráveis, como decomposição, descoloração ou fungos. Preferencialmente, “produtos armazenados” é entendido como denotando substâncias naturais de origem vegetal e suas formas processadas, mais preferencialmente frutos e suas formas processadas, como pomóideas, drupas, frutas macias e frutas cítricas, e suas formas processadas.[00159] The treatment method according to the invention can also be used in the field of protecting products or stored crops against attack by fungi and microorganisms. According to the present invention, the term “stored products” is understood to denote natural substances of plant or animal origin and their processed forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for which long-term protection is desired. . Stored products of vegetable crop origin, such as plants or parts thereof, e.g. stalks, leaves, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, may be protected in the freshly harvested state or in the processed form, such as pre-dried, moistened , crushed, ground, pressed or roasted, the process of which is also known as post-harvest treatment. Also covered by the definition of stored products are wood products, in the form of raw wood, such as construction lumber, electricity poles and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made of wood. Stored products of animal origin are bovine hide, leather, skin, hair and similar products. Combinations according to the present invention can avoid unfavorable effects such as decomposition, discoloration or fungus. Preferably, “stored products” is understood to denote natural substances of plant origin and their processed forms, most preferably fruits and their processed forms, such as pome fruits, drupes, soft fruits and citrus fruits, and their processed forms.
[00160] Os compostos I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente, podem ser usados para melhorar a saúde de uma planta. A invenção também se refere a um método para melhorar a fitossanidade tratando uma planta, material de propagação e/ou local onde a planta está crescendo ou irá crescer, com uma quantidade efetiva dos compostos I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente.[00160] Compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, can be used to improve the health of a plant. The invention also relates to a method for improving plant health by treating a plant, propagation material and/or place where the plant is growing or will grow, with an effective amount of compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively.
[00161] O termo “fitossanidade” deve ser entendido como denotando uma condição da planta e/ou de seus produtos, que é determinada por vários indicadores, isoladamente ou em combinação entre si, como produção (por exemplo, biomassa aumentada e/ou teor de ingredientes valiosos aumentado), vigor da planta (por exemplo, crescimento melhorado das plantas e/ou folhas mais verdes (“efeito de enverdecimento”)), qualidade (por exemplo, teor ou composição aprimorada de determinados ingredientes) e tolerância ao estresse abiótico e/ou biótico. Os indicadores identificados acima para a condição de saúde de uma planta podem ser interdependentes, ou podem resultar entre si.[00161] The term “phytosanitary” should be understood as denoting a condition of the plant and/or its products, which is determined by several indicators, alone or in combination with each other, such as production (for example, increased biomass and/or content of valuable ingredients), plant vigor (e.g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves (“greening effect”)), quality (e.g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients) and abiotic stress tolerance and/or biotic. The indicators identified above for a plant's health condition may be interdependent, or they may result from each other.
[00162] Os compostos de fórmula I podem estar presentes em diferentes modificações cristalinas cuja atividade biológica pode diferir. Eles são, do mesmo modo, matéria em questão da presente invenção.[00162] Compounds of formula I may be present in different crystalline modifications whose biological activity may differ. They are, likewise, subject matter of the present invention.
[00163] Os compostos I são empregados como tal ou na forma de composições para tratar os fungos ou as plantas, materiais de propagação de plantas, como sementes, solo, superfícies, materiais ou espaços a serem protegido contra o ataque de fungos com uma quantidade fungicidamente efetiva das substâncias ativas. A aplicação pode ser realizada antes e após a infecção pelos fungos nas plantas, materiais de propagação de plantas, como sementes, solo, superfícies, materiais ou espaços.[00163] Compounds I are employed as such or in the form of compositions to treat fungi or plants, plant propagation materials such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or spaces to be protected against fungal attack with an amount fungicidal effect of the active substances. Application can be carried out before and after fungal infection in plants, plant propagation materials such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or spaces.
[00164] Materiais de propagação de plantas podem ser tratados com compostos I como tal ou uma composição que compreende pelo menos um composto I profilaticamente, tanto antes como no plantio ou transplante.[00164] Plant propagation materials can be treated with compounds I as such or a composition comprising at least one compound I prophylactically, both before and at planting or transplanting.
[00165] A invenção também se refere a composições agroquímicas que compreendem um auxiliar e pelo menos um composto I de acordo com a invenção.[00165] The invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising an auxiliary and at least one compound I according to the invention.
[00166] Uma composição agroquímica compreende uma quantidade fungicidamente efetiva de um composto I. O termo “quantidade efetiva” denota uma quantidade da composição ou dos compostos I, a qual é suficiente para controlar plantas fungos nocivos nas plantas cultivadas ou na proteção de materiais, e que não resulta em um dano substancial às plantas tratadas. Essa quantidade pode variar em uma ampla faixa e é dependente de vários fatores, como a espécie fúngica a ser controlada, a planta ou material cultivado tratado, as condições climáticas e o composto específico I usado.[00166] An agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective amount of a compound I. The term “effective amount” denotes an amount of the composition or compounds I, which is sufficient to control plants harmful fungi in cultivated plants or in the protection of materials, and which does not result in substantial damage to the treated plants. This amount can vary over a wide range and is dependent on several factors, such as the fungal species to be controlled, the plant or cultivated material treated, the climatic conditions and the specific compound used.
[00167] Os compostos I, seus N-óxidos e sais podem ser convertidos em tipos habituais de composições agroquímicas, por exemplo, soluções, emulsões, suspensões, pulverizações, pós, pastas, grânulos, prensados, cápsulas e misturas dos mesmos. Exemplos de tipos de composição são suspensões (por exemplo, SC, OD, FS), concentrados emulsionáveis, (por exemplo, EC), emulsões (por exemplo, EW, EO, ES, ME), cápsulas (por exemplo, CS, ZC), pastas, pastilhas, pós ou poeiras molháveis (por exemplo, WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), prensados (por exemplo, BR, TB, DT), grânulos (por exemplo, WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), artigos inseticidas (por exemplo, LN), bem como formulações de gel para o tratamento de materiais de propagação de plantas como sementes (por exemplo, GF). Estes e outros tipos de composições adicionais são definidos no “Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system”, Technical Monograph n° 2, 6a Ed. maio de 2008, CropLife International.[00167] Compounds I, their N-oxides and salts can be converted into common types of agrochemical compositions, for example, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, sprays, powders, pastes, granules, presses, capsules and mixtures thereof. Examples of composition types are suspensions (e.g., SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates, (e.g., EC), emulsions (e.g., EW, EO, ES, ME), capsules (e.g., CS, ZC ), pastes, tablets, wettable powders or powders (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressed (e.g. BR, TB, DT), granules (e.g. WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), insecticidal articles (e.g. LN), as well as gel formulations for the treatment of plant propagation materials such as seeds (e.g. GF). These and other types of additional compositions are defined in the “Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system”, Technical Monograph n° 2, 6th Ed. May 2008, CropLife International.
[00168] As composições são preparadas de uma maneira conhecida, conforme descrito por Mollet e Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001; ou Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, Londres, 2005.[00168] The compositions are prepared in a known manner, as described by Mollet and Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London, 2005.
[00169] Auxiliares adequados são solventes, carreadores líquidos, carreadores sólidos ou preenchedores, tensoativos, dispersantes, emulsificantes, agentes umectantes, adjuvantes, solubilizantes, intensificadores de penetração, coloides protetores, agentes de adesão, espessantes, umectantes, repelentes, atrativos, estimulantes de alimentação, compatibilizadores, bactericidas, agentes anticongelamento, agentes antiespuma, corantes, acentuadores de pegajosidade e aglutinantes.[00169] Suitable auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers or fillers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, wetting agents, adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents, attractants, stimulants. food, compatibilizers, bactericides, anti-freezing agents, anti-foam agents, dyes, stickiness enhancers and binders.
[00170] Solventes e carreadores líquidos adequados são água e solventes orgânicos, como frações de óleo mineral de médio a alto ponto de ebulição, por exemplo, querosene, óleo diesel e óleos de origem vegetal ou animal; hidrocarbonetos cíclicos e aromáticos, por exemplo, tolueno, parafina, tetrahidronaftaleno, naftalenos alquilados; álcoois, por exemplo, etanol, propanol, butanol, álcool benzílico, ciclohexanol; glicóis; DMSO; cetonas, por exemplo, ciclohexanona; ésteres, por exemplo, lactatos, carbonatos, ésteres de ácido graxo, gama-butirolactona, ácidos graxos; fosfonatos; aminas; amidas, por exemplo, N-metil pirrolidona, dimetilamidas de ácidos graxos; e misturas dos mesmos.[00170] Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, for example, kerosene, diesel oil and oils of vegetable or animal origin; cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, toluene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes; alcohols, for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol; glycols; DMSO; ketones, e.g. cyclohexanone; esters, for example lactates, carbonates, fatty acid esters, gamma-butyrolactone, fatty acids; phosphonates; amines; amides, for example, N-methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylamides of fatty acids; and mixtures thereof.
[00171] Carreadores sólidos ou preenchedores adequados são minerais terrosos, por exemplo, silicatos, sílica géis, talco, caulins, calcário, cal, giz, argilas, dolomita, terra diatomáceas, bentonita, sulfato de cálcio, sulfato de magnésio, óxido de magnésio; polissacarídeos, por exemplo, celulose, amido; fertilizantes, por exemplo, sulfato de amônio, fosfato de amônio, nitrato de amônio, ureias; produtos de origem vegetal, por exemplo, farinha de cereais, farinha de madeira, farinha de casca de noz, e misturas dos mesmos.[00171] Suitable solid carriers or fillers are earth minerals, for example, silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide ; polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch; fertilizers, e.g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas; products of vegetable origin, for example, cereal flour, wood flour, walnut shell flour, and mixtures thereof.
[00172] Tensoativos adequados são compostos ativos de superfície, como tensoativos aniônicos, catiônicos, não iônicos e anfotéricos, polímeros em bloco, polieletrólitos e misturas dos mesmos. Esses surfactantes podem ser usados como emulsificantes, dispersantes, solubilizantes, agentes umectantes, intensificadores de penetração, coloides protetores ou adjuvantes. Exemplos de tensoativos são listados em McCutcheon’s, Vol.1: Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon’s Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. ou North American Ed.).[00172] Suitable surfactants are surface active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, non-ionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes and mixtures thereof. These surfactants can be used as emulsifiers, dispersants, solubilizers, wetting agents, penetration enhancers, protective colloids or adjuvants. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon’s, Vol.1: Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon’s Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).
[00173] Tensoativos aniônicos adequados são metais alcalinos ou alcalino-terrosos, sais de sulfonatos de amônio, sulfatos, fosfatos, carboxilatos e misturas dos mesmos. Exemplos de sulfonatos são alquilaril sulfonatos, difenil sulfonatos, alfa-olefina sulfonatos, lignina sulfonatos, sulfonatos de ácidos graxos e óleos, sulfonatos de alquilfenóis etoxilados, sulfonatos de arilfenóis alcoxilados, sulfonatos de naftalenos condensados, sulfonatos de dodecil e tridecilbenzenos, sulfonatos de naftalenos e alquil naftalenos, sulfosuccinatos ou sulfosuccinamatos. Exemplos de sulfatos são sulfatos de ácidos graxos e óleos, de alquilfenóis etoxilados, alcoóis, alcoóis etoxilados ou de ésteres de ácidos graxos. Exemplos de fosfatos são ésteres de fosfato. Exemplos de carboxilatos são alquila carboxilatos e alcoóis carboxilados ou alquilfenois etoxilados.[00173] Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali or alkaline earth metals, ammonium sulfonate salts, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates and mixtures thereof. Examples of sulfonates are alkylaryl sulfonates, diphenyl sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, ethoxylated alkylphenol sulfonates, alkoxylated arylphenol sulfonates, condensed naphthalene sulfonates, dodecyl and tridecylbenzene sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonates and alkyl naphthalenes, sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates. Examples of sulfates are sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, alcohols, ethoxylated alcohols or of fatty acid esters. Examples of phosphates are phosphate esters. Examples of carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates and carboxylated alcohols or ethoxylated alkylphenols.
[00174] Tensoativos não iônicos adequados são alcoxilatos, amidas de ácidos graxos N-substituídas, óxidos de aminas, ésteres, tensoativos à base de açúcar, tensoativos poliméricos e misturas dos mesmos. Exemplos de alcoxilatos são compostos como álcoois, alquilfenóis, aminas, amidas, arilfenóis, ácidos graxos ou ésteres de ácidos graxos que foram alcoxilatados com 1 a 50 equivalentes. Óxido de etileno e/ou óxido de propileno podem ser empregados para a alcoxilação, preferencialmente óxido de etileno. Exemplos de amidas de ácidos graxos N-substituídas são glucamidas de ácidos graxos ou alcanolamidas de ácidos graxos. Exemplos de ésteres são ésteres de ácidos graxos, ésteres de glicerol ou monoglicerídeos. Exemplos de tensoativos à base de açúcar são sorbitans, sorbitans etoxilados, ésteres de sacarose e de glicose ou alquilpoliglucosídeos. Exemplos de tensoativos poliméricos são homo- ou copolímeros de vinil pirrolidona, alcoóis vinílicos ou acetato de vinila.[00174] Suitable non-ionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-substituted fatty acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar-based surfactants, polymeric surfactants and mixtures thereof. Examples of alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines, amides, arylphenols, fatty acids, or fatty acid esters that have been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents. Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide can be used for alkoxylation, preferably ethylene oxide. Examples of N-substituted fatty acid amides are fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid alkanolamides. Examples of esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides. Examples of sugar-based surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or alkylpolyglucosides. Examples of polymeric surfactants are homo- or copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl alcohols or vinyl acetate.
[00175] Tensoativos catiônicos adequados são tensoativos quaternários, por exemplo, compostos quaternário de amônio com um ou dois grupos hidrofóbicos, ou sais de aminas primárias de cadeia longa. Tensoativos anfotéricos adequados são alquilbetaínas e imidazolinas. Polímeros em bloco adequados são polímeros em bloco do tipo A-B ou A-B-A que compreendem blocos de óxido de polietileno e óxido de polipropileno, ou do tipo A-B-C que compreendem alcanol, óxido de polietileno e óxido de polipropileno. Polieletrólitos adequados são poliácidos ou polibases. Exemplos de poliácidos são sais alcalinos de ácido poliacrílico ou polímeros em pente de poliácido. Exemplos de polibases são polivinil aminas ou polietileno aminas.[00175] Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines. Suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkyl betaines and imidazolines. Suitable block polymers are block polymers of type A-B or A-B-A comprising blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of type A-B-C comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide. Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases. Examples of polyacids are alkaline salts of polyacrylic acid or polyacid comb polymers. Examples of polybases are polyvinyl amines or polyethylene amines.
[00176] Adjuvantes adequados são compostos que têm uma atividade pesticida insignificante ou mesmo nenhuma, e que aprimoram o desempenho biológico do composto I sobre o alvo. Exemplos são tensoativos, minerais ou óleos vegetais e outros auxiliares. Exemplos adicionais são listados por Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa Reino Unido, 2006, capítulo 5.[00176] Suitable adjuvants are compounds that have negligible or no pesticidal activity, and that improve the biological performance of compound I on the target. Examples are surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils and other auxiliaries. Additional examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, chapter 5.
[00177] Espessantes adequados são polissacarídeos (por exemplo, goma xantana, carboximetilcelulose), argilas inorgânicas (organicamente modificadas ou não modificadas), policarboxilatos e silicatos.[00177] Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (for example, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose), inorganic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates and silicates.
[00178] Bactericidas adequados são bronopol e derivados de isotiazolinona como alquilisotiazolinonas e benzisotiazolinonas.[00178] Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones.
[00179] Agentes anticongelantes adequados são etilenoglicol, propilenoglicol, ureia e glicerina.[00179] Suitable antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
[00180] Agentes antiespuma adequados são silicones, alcoóis de cadeia longa e sais de ácidos graxos.[00180] Suitable antifoam agents are silicones, long-chain alcohols and fatty acid salts.
[00181] Corantes adequados (por exemplo, vermelho, azul ou verde) são pigmentos de baixa solubilidade em água e corantes solúveis em água. Exemplos são colorantes inorgânicos (por exemplo, óxido de ferro, óxido de titânio, hexacianoferrato de ferro) e corantes orgânicos (por exemplo, colorantes alizarin-, azo- e ftalocianina).[00181] Suitable dyes (for example, red, blue or green) are low water solubility pigments and water soluble dyes. Examples are inorganic colorants (e.g., iron oxide, titanium oxide, iron hexacyanoferrate) and organic colorants (e.g., alizarin-, azo-, and phthalocyanine colorants).
[00182] Acentuadores de pegajosidade ou aglutinantes adequados são polivinil pirrolidonas, polivinil acetatos, alcoóis polivinílicos, poliacrilatos, ceras biológicas ou sintéticas e éteres de celulose.[00182] Suitable stickiness enhancers or binders are polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological or synthetic waxes and cellulose ethers.
[00183] Exemplos de tipos de composições e suas preparações são:[00183] Examples of types of compositions and their preparations are:
[00184] 10 a 60% em peso, de um composto I e 5 a 15%, em peso, de agente umectante (por exemplo, álcool alcoxilados) são dissolvidos em água e/ou em um solvente solúvel em água (por exemplo, alcoóis) ad 100%, em peso. A substância ativa se dissolve em diluição com água.[00184] 10 to 60% by weight of a compound I and 5 to 15% by weight of wetting agent (e.g., alkoxylated alcohols) are dissolved in water and/or in a water-soluble solvent (e.g., alcohols) ad 100%, by weight. The active substance dissolves when diluted with water.
[00185] 5 a 25%, em peso, de um composto I e 1 a 10%, em peso, de dispersante (por exemplo, polivinil pirrolidona) são dissolvidos em solvente orgânico (por exemplo, ciclohexanona) ad 100%, em peso. A diluição com água resulta em uma dispersão.[00185] 5 to 25% by weight of a compound I and 1 to 10% by weight of dispersant (for example, polyvinyl pyrrolidone) are dissolved in organic solvent (for example, cyclohexanone) to 100% by weight . Dilution with water results in a dispersion.
[00186] 15 a 70%, em peso, de um composto I e 5 a 10%, em peso, de emulsificantes (por exemplo, dodecilbenzenosulfonato de cálcio e óleo de rícino etoxilado) são dissolvidos em solvente orgânico insolúvel em água (por exemplo, hidrocarboneto aromático) ad 100%, em peso. A diluição com água resulta em uma emulsão.[00186] 15 to 70% by weight of a compound I and 5 to 10% by weight of emulsifiers (e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ethoxylated castor oil) are dissolved in water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. , aromatic hydrocarbon) ad 100%, by weight. Dilution with water results in an emulsion.
[00187] 5 a 40%, em peso, de um composto I e 1 a 10%, em peso, de emulsificantes (por exemplo, dodecilbenzenosulfonato de cálcio e óleo de rícino etoxilado) são dissolvidos em solvente orgânico insolúvel em água 20 a 40%, em peso (por exemplo, hidrocarboneto aromático). Essa mistura é introduzida em água ad 100%, em peso, por meio de uma máquina emulsificante e produzida em uma emulsão homogênea. A diluição com água resulta em uma emulsão.[00187] 5 to 40% by weight of a compound I and 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifiers (for example, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ethoxylated castor oil) are dissolved in water-insoluble organic solvent 20 to 40 % by weight (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon). This mixture is introduced into water ad 100%, by weight, through an emulsifying machine and produced into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water results in an emulsion.
[00188] Em um moinho de esferas agitado, 20 a 60%, em peso, de um composto I são triturados com adição de 2 a 10%, em peso, de dispersantes e agentes umidificadores (por exemplo, lignosulfonato de sódio e álcool etoxilado), 0,1 a 2%, em peso, de espessante (por exemplo, goma xantana) e água ad 100%, em peso, para resultar em uma suspensão de substância ativa fina. A diluição com água resulta em uma suspensão estável da substância ativa. Para composição tipo FS é adicionado até 40%, em peso, de aglutinante (por exemplo, álcool polivinílico).[00188] In an agitated ball mill, 20 to 60% by weight of a compound I are crushed with the addition of 2 to 10% by weight of dispersants and wetting agents (for example, sodium lignosulfonate and ethoxylated alcohol ), 0.1 to 2% by weight of thickener (e.g. xanthan gum) and water ad 100% by weight to result in a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water results in a stable suspension of the active substance. For type FS composition, up to 40% by weight of binder (for example, polyvinyl alcohol) is added.
[00189] 50 a 80%, em peso, de um composto I são finamente triturados com adição de dispersantes e agentes umidificadores (por exemplo, lignosulfonato e álcool etoxilado) ad 100%, em peso, e preparados como grânulos dispersíveis em água ou solúveis em água por meio de aparelhos técnicos (por exemplo, extrusão, torre de aspersão, leito fluidizado). A diluição com água resulta em uma dispersão ou solução estável da substância ativa.[00189] 50 to 80%, by weight, of a compound I are finely crushed with the addition of dispersants and wetting agents (for example, lignosulfonate and ethoxylated alcohol) to 100%, by weight, and prepared as water-dispersible or soluble granules in water by means of technical devices (e.g. extrusion, sprinkler tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
[00190] 50 a 80%, em peso, de um composto I são moídos em um moedor com rotor estator com adição de 1 a 5%, em peso, de dispersantes (por exemplo, lignosulfonato de sódio), 1 a 3%, em peso, de agentes umidificantes (por exemplo, álcool etoxilado) e carreador sólido (por exemplo, sílica gel) ad 100%, em peso. A diluição com água resulta em uma dispersão ou solução estável da substância ativa.[00190] 50 to 80%, by weight, of a compound I are ground in a grinder with a stator rotor with the addition of 1 to 5%, by weight, of dispersants (for example, sodium lignosulfonate), 1 to 3%, by weight, of wetting agents (e.g., ethoxylated alcohol) and solid carrier (e.g., silica gel) at 100%, by weight. Dilution with water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
[00191] Em um moinho de esferas agitado, 5 a 25%, em peso, de um composto I são triturados com adição de 3 a 10%, em peso, de dispersantes (por exemplo, lignosulfonato de sódio), 1 a 5%, em peso, de espessante (por exemplo, carboximetilcelulose) e água ad 100%, em peso, para resultar em uma suspensão fina da substância ativa fina. A diluição com água resulta em uma suspensão estável da substância ativa.[00191] In an agitated ball mill, 5 to 25% by weight of a compound I are crushed with the addition of 3 to 10% by weight of dispersants (for example, sodium lignosulfonate), 1 to 5% , by weight, of thickener (e.g., carboxymethyl cellulose) and water ad 100%, by weight, to result in a fine suspension of the fine active substance. Dilution with water results in a stable suspension of the active substance.
[00192] 5 a 20%, em peso, de um composto I são adicionados a 5 a 30%, em peso, de blenda de solvente orgânico (por exemplo, dimetil amida de ácido graxo e ciclohexanona), 10 a 25%, em peso, de blenda de tensoativo (por exemplo, álcool etoxilado e arilfenol etoxilado) e água ad 100%. A mistura é agitada por 1 h para produzir espontaneamente uma microemulsão termodinamicamente estável.[00192] 5 to 20%, by weight, of a compound I are added to 5 to 30%, by weight, of organic solvent blend (for example, fatty acid dimethyl amide and cyclohexanone), 10 to 25%, in weight, of a surfactant blend (for example, ethoxylated alcohol and ethoxylated arylphenol) and 100% water. The mixture is stirred for 1 h to spontaneously produce a thermodynamically stable microemulsion.
[00193] Uma fase oleosa que compreende 5 a 50%, em peso, de um composto I, 0 a 40%, em peso, de solvente orgânico insolúvel em água (por exemplo, hidrocarboneto aromático), 2 a 15%, em peso, de monômeros acrílicos (por exemplo, metilmetacrilato, ácido metacrílico e di- ou triacrilato) são dispersos em uma solução aquosa de um coloide protetor (por exemplo, álcool polivinílico). A polimerização de radical resulta na formação de microcápsulas de poli(met)acrilato. Alternativamente, uma fase oleosa que compreende 5 a 50%, em peso, de um composto I de acordo com a invenção, 0 a 40%, em peso, de solvente orgânico insolúvel em água (por exemplo, hidrocarboneto aromático), e um monômero isocianato (por exemplo, difenilmetano-4,4’-diisocianato) são dispersos em uma solução aquosa de um coloide protetor (por exemplo, álcool polivinílico). A adição de uma poliamina (por exemplo, hexametilenodiamina) resulta na formação de microcápsulas de poliureia. A quantidade de monômeros para 1 a 10%, em peso. A porcentagem, em peso, relacionada à composição CS total.[00193] An oily phase comprising 5 to 50%, by weight, of a compound I, 0 to 40%, by weight, of water-insoluble organic solvent (for example, aromatic hydrocarbon), 2 to 15%, by weight , of acrylic monomers (e.g., methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid and di- or triacrylate) are dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol). Radical polymerization results in the formation of poly(meth)acrylate microcapsules. Alternatively, an oily phase comprising 5 to 50% by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 0 to 40% by weight of water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and a monomer isocyanate (e.g. diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate) are dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). The addition of a polyamine (e.g. hexamethylenediamine) results in the formation of polyurea microcapsules. The amount of monomers to 1 to 10% by weight. The percentage, by weight, related to the total CS composition.
[00194] 1 a 10%, em peso, de um composto I são triturados finamente e misturados intimamente com carreador sólido (por exemplo, caolim finamente dividido) ad 100%, em peso.[00194] 1 to 10%, by weight, of a compound I are finely crushed and mixed intimately with solid carrier (for example, finely divided kaolin) to 100%, by weight.
[00195] 0,5 a 30%, em peso, de um composto I são triturados finamente e associados com carreador sólido (por exemplo, silicato) ad 100%, em peso. A granulação é obtida por extrusão, secagem por aspersão ou leito fluidizado.[00195] 0.5 to 30%, by weight, of a compound I are finely crushed and associated with a solid carrier (for example, silicate) at 100%, by weight. Granulation is obtained by extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed.
[00196] 1 a 50%, em peso, de um composto I são dissolvidos em solvente orgânico (por exemplo, hidrocarboneto aromático) ad 100%, em peso.[00196] 1 to 50%, by weight, of a compound I are dissolved in organic solvent (for example, aromatic hydrocarbon) at 100%, by weight.
[00197] As composições tipo i) a xiii) podem compreender opcionalmente auxiliares adicionais, como 0,1 a 1%, em peso, de bactericidas, 5 a 15%, em peso, de agentes anticongelamento, e 0,1 a 1%, em peso, de colorantes.[00197] Compositions type i) to xiii) may optionally comprise additional auxiliaries, such as 0.1 to 1% by weight of bactericides, 5 to 15% by weight of antifreeze agents, and 0.1 to 1% , by weight, of colorants.
[00198] As composições agroquímicas geralmente compreendem entre 0,01 e 95%, preferencialmente entre 0,1 e 90%, mais preferencialmente entre 1 e 70%, e em particular entre 10 e 60%, em peso, da substância ativa. As substâncias ativas são empregadas em uma pureza de 90% a 100%, preferencialmente de 95% a 100% (de acordo com o espectro de NMR).[00198] Agrochemical compositions generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, more preferably between 1 and 70%, and in particular between 10 and 60%, by weight, of the active substance. The active substances are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to the NMR spectrum).
[00199] Para os propósitos de tratamento de materiais de propagação de plantas, particularmente sementes, soluções para tratamento de sementes (LS), suspoemulsões (SE), concentrados fluidos (FS), pós para tratamento seco (DS), pós dispersíveis em água para tratamento de pasta fluida (WS), pós solúveis em água (SS), emulsões (ES), concentrados emulsionáveis (EC) e géis (GF) são geralmente empregados. As composições em questão fornecem, depois de duas a dez vezes a diluição, concentrações de substância ativa de 0,01 a 60%, em peso, preferencialmente de 0,1 a 40%, nas preparações prontas para uso. A aplicação pode ser realizada antes ou durante a semeadura. Métodos para aplicar composto I e composições dos mesmos, respectivamente, no material de propagação de plantas, especialmente sementes, incluem cobertura, revestimento, peletização, polvilhamento e imersão, bem como métodos de aplicação nos sulcos. Preferencialmente, o composto I ou as composições do mesmo, respectivamente, são aplicados sobre o material de propagação da planta por um método de modo que a germinação não seja induzida, por exemplo, por cobertura da semente, peletização, revestimento e polvilhamento.[00199] For the purposes of treating plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, seed treatment solutions (LS), suspoemulsions (SE), fluid concentrates (FS), dry treatment powders (DS), water dispersible powders for slurry treatment (WS), water-soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels (GF) are generally employed. The compositions in question provide, after two to ten times dilution, active substance concentrations of 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40%, in ready-to-use preparations. Application can be carried out before or during sowing. Methods for applying compound I and compositions thereof, respectively, to plant propagation material, especially seeds, include covering, coating, pelletizing, dusting and dipping, as well as in-furrow application methods. Preferably, the compound I or compositions thereof, respectively, are applied to the plant propagation material by a method so that germination is not induced, for example, by seed covering, pelleting, coating and dusting.
[00200] Quando empregadas na proteção de plantas, as quantidades de substâncias ativas aplicadas são, dependendo do tipo de efeito desejado, entre 0,001 a 2 kg por ha, preferencialmente de 0,005 a 2 kg por ha, mais preferencialmente de 0,05 a 0,9 kg por ha e, em particular, de 0,1 a 0,75 kg por ha.[00200] When used in plant protection, the quantities of active substances applied are, depending on the type of effect desired, between 0.001 to 2 kg per ha, preferably 0.005 to 2 kg per ha, more preferably 0.05 to 0 .9 kg per ha and, in particular, from 0.1 to 0.75 kg per ha.
[00201] No tratamento de materiais de propagação de plantas como sementes, por exemplo, por polvilhamento, revestimento ou encharcamento da semente, quantidades de substância ativa de 0,1 a 1000 g, preferencialmente de 1 a 1000 g, mais preferencialmente de 1 a 100 g, e com a máxima preferência de 5 a 100 g por 100 kg de material de propagação de plantas (preferencialmente sementes) são geralmente necessários.[00201] When treating plant propagation materials such as seeds, for example, by dusting, coating or soaking the seed, amounts of active substance from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably from 1 to 100 g, and most preferably 5 to 100 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seeds) are generally required.
[00202] Quando usado na proteção de materiais ou produtos armazenados, a quantidade de substância ativa aplicada depende do tipo de área de aplicação e do efeito desejado. Quantidades habitualmente aplicadas na proteção de materiais são de 0,001 g a 2 kg, preferencialmente 0,005 g a 1 kg, de substância ativa por metro cúbico de material tratado.[00202] When used to protect stored materials or products, the amount of active substance applied depends on the type of application area and the desired effect. Quantities usually applied to protect materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of treated material.
[00203] Vários tipos de óleos, agentes umidificadores, adjuvantes, fertilizantes ou micronutrientes e ainda pesticidas (por exemplo, herbicidas, inseticidas, fungicidas, reguladores do crescimento, protetores, biopesticidas) podem ser adicionados às substâncias ativas ou às composições que compreendem os mesmos como pré-mistura ou, se apropriado, não até imediatamente antes do uso (mistura em tanque). Esses agentes podem ser misturados com as composições de acordo com a invenção em uma razão de peso de 1:100 a 100:1, preferencialmente 1:10 a 10:1.[00203] Various types of oils, wetting agents, adjuvants, fertilizers or micronutrients and even pesticides (for example, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, protectants, biopesticides) can be added to the active substances or compositions comprising them. as premix or, if appropriate, not until immediately before use (tank mix). These agents can be mixed with the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 100:1, preferably 1:10 to 10:1.
[00204] Um pesticida é geralmente um agente químico ou biológico (como ingrediente pestida ativo, composto, composição, vírus, bactéria, antimicrobiano ou desinfetante) que, através de seu efeito, impede, incapacita, mata ou, de outro modo, desencoraja as pragas. Pragas alvo podem incluir insetos, patógenos de plantas, ervas daninhas, moluscos, pássaros, mamíferos, peixes, nematoides (vermes arredondados) e micróbios que destroem propriedades, causa incômodo, espalham doenças ou são vetores de doenças. O termo “pesticida” também inclui os reguladores de crescimento que alteram o crescimento esperado, floração ou taxa de reprodução de plantas; desfolhantes que causam a queda de folhas ou outras folhagens de uma planta, geralmente para facilitar a colheita; dessecantes que promovem a secagem de tecidos vivos, como partes superiores indesejáveis de plantas; ativadores vegetais que ativam a fisiologia vegetal para a defesa contra determinadas pragas; fitoprotetores que reduzem a ação herbicida indesejada de pesticidas em plantas de cultura; e promotores de crescimento de plantas que afetam a fisiologia de plantas, por exemplo, para aumentar o crescimento das plantas, a biomassa, produção ou qualquer outro parâmetro de qualidade de bens coletáveis de culturas vegetais.[00204] A pesticide is generally a chemical or biological agent (such as active pest ingredient, compound, composition, virus, bacteria, antimicrobial or disinfectant) that, through its effect, prevents, incapacitates, kills or otherwise discourages pests. Target pests may include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, shellfish, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, spread disease, or are disease vectors. The term “pesticide” also includes growth regulators that alter the expected growth, flowering, or reproduction rate of plants; defoliants that cause leaves or other foliage to fall from a plant, usually to facilitate harvesting; desiccants that promote the drying of living tissue, such as undesirable upper parts of plants; plant activators that activate plant physiology to defend against certain pests; phytoprotectors that reduce the unwanted herbicidal action of pesticides on crop plants; and plant growth promoters that affect plant physiology, for example, to increase plant growth, biomass, yield or any other quality parameter of harvestable goods from plant crops.
[00205] O usuário aplica a composição de acordo com a invenção, geralmente a partir de um dispositivo de pré-dosagem, uma mochila pulverizadora, um tanque de pulverização, um avião de pulverização ou um sistema de irrigação. Geralmente, a composição agroquímica é produzida com água, tampão e/ou auxiliares adicionais até a concentração de aplicação desejada ou o líquido para pulverização pronto para uso ou a composição agroquímica de acordo com a invenção é, dessa forma, obtida. Geralmente, 20 a 2000 litros, preferencialmente 50 a 400 litros, do líquido para pulverização pronto para uso são aplicados por hectare de área agrícola útil.[00205] The user applies the composition according to the invention, generally from a pre-dosing device, a backpack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane or an irrigation system. Generally, the agrochemical composition is produced with water, buffer and/or additional auxiliaries until the desired application concentration or the ready-to-use spray liquid or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained. Generally, 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquid are applied per hectare of usable agricultural area.
[00206] De acordo com uma realização, componentes individuais da composição de acordo com a invenção, como partes de um kit ou partes de uma mistura binária ou ternária, podem ser misturados pelo próprio usuário em um tanque de pulverização ou qualquer outro tipo de recipiente usado para aplicações (por exemplo, tambores de tratamento de sementes, maquinário de peletização de sementes, mochila pulverizadora) e outros auxiliares podem ser adicionados, se apropriado.[00206] According to one embodiment, individual components of the composition according to the invention, such as parts of a kit or parts of a binary or ternary mixture, can be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank or any other type of container used for applications (e.g. seed treatment drums, seed pelleting machinery, backpack sprayer) and other auxiliaries can be added if appropriate.
[00207] Consequentemente, uma realização da invenção é um kit para preparar uma composição pesticida útil, o kit compreendendo a) uma composição que compreende componente 1) conforme definido no presente pedido e pelo menos um auxiliar; e b) uma composição que compreende componente 2) conforme definido no presente pedido e pelo menos um auxiliar e; opcionalmente c) uma composição que compreende pelo menos um auxiliar e opcionalmente um novo componente ativo adicional 3) conforme definido no presente pedido.[00207] Accordingly, an embodiment of the invention is a kit for preparing a useful pesticide composition, the kit comprising a) a composition comprising component 1) as defined in the present application and at least one auxiliary; and b) a composition comprising component 2) as defined in the present application and at least one auxiliary and; optionally c) a composition comprising at least one auxiliary and optionally an additional new active component 3) as defined in the present application.
[00208] Misturar os compostos I ou as composições que compreendem os mesmos na forma de uso como fungicidas, com outros fungicidas, em muitos casos, resulta em uma expansão do espectro de atividade fungicida a ser obtido ou na prevenção do desenvolvimento de resistência a fungicidas. Além disso, em muitos casos, são obtidos efeitos sinérgicos.[00208] Mixing compounds I or compositions comprising them in the form of use as fungicides, with other fungicides, in many cases, results in an expansion of the spectrum of fungicidal activity to be obtained or in the prevention of the development of resistance to fungicides . Furthermore, in many cases, synergistic effects are obtained.
[00209] A seguinte lista de pesticidas II (por exemplo, substâncias pesticidas ativas e biopesticidas), em conjunto com compostos I que podem ser usados, destina-se a ilustrar as combinações possíveis, mas não se limitar a elas: A) Inibidores da respiração - Inibidores de complexo III no sítio Qo: azoxistrobina (A.1.1), coumetoxistrobina (A.1.2), coumoxistrobina (A.1.3), dimoxistrobina (A.1.4), enestroburina (A.1.5), fenaminstrobina (A.1.6), fenoxistrobina/flufenoxistrobina (A.1.7), fluoxastrobina (A.1.8), cresoxim-metil (A.1.9), mandestrobina (A.1.10), metominostrobina (A.1.11), orisastrobina (A.1.12), picoxistrobina (A.1.13), piraclostrobina (A.1.14), pirametostrobina (A.1.15), piraoxistrobina (A.1.16), trifloxistrobina (A.1.17), 2-(2-(3-(2,6-diclorofenil)-1-metil-allilideneaminooximetil)- fenil)-2-metoxiimino-N-metil-acetamida (A.1.18), piribencarbe (A.1.19), triclopiricarbe/clorodincarbe (A.1.20), famoxadona (A.1.21), fenamidona (A.1.21a), metil-N-[2-[(1,4-dimetil-5-fenil-pirazol-3-il)oxilmetil]fenil]-N-metóxi- carbeamato (A.1.22), metiltetrapole (A.1.25), (Z,2E)-5-[1-(2,4-diclorofenil)pirazol- 3-il]-óxi-2-metoxiimino-N,3-dimetil-pent-3-enamida (A.1.34), (Z,2E)-5-[1-(4- clorofenil)pirazol-3-il]óxi-2-metoxiimino-N,3-dimetil-pent-3-enamida (A.1.35), piriminostrobina (A.1.36), bifujunzi (A.1.37), metiléster de ácido 2-(orto-((2,5- dimetilfenil-oximetilen)fenil)-3-metóxi-acrílico (A.1.38); - inibidores de complexo III no sítio Qi: ciazofamida (A.2.1), amisulbrom (A.2.2), [(6S,7R,8R)-8-benzil-3-[(3-hidróxi-4-metóxi-piridina-2- carbeonil)amino]-6-metil-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-il] 2-metilpropanoato (A.2.3), fenpicoxamida (A.2.4), florilpicoxamida (A.2.5); - inibidores de complexo II: benodanil (A.3.1), benzovindiflupir (A.3.2), bixafem (A.3.3), boscalide (A.3.4), carboxina (A.3.5), fenfuram (A.3.6), fluopiram (A.3.7), flutolanil (A.3.8), fluxapiroxade (A.3.9), furametpir (A.3.10), isofetamida (A.3.11), isopirazam (A.3.12), mepronil (A.3.13), oxicarboxina (A.3.14), penflufeno (A.3.15), pentiopirade (A.3.16), pidiflumetofeno (A.3.17), piraziflumide (A.3.18), sedaxano (A.3.19), tecloftalam (A.3.20), tifluzamida (A.3.21), inpirfluxam (A.3.22), pirapropoína (A.3.23), fluindapir (A.3.28), N-[2-[2- cloro-4-(trifluorometil)fenóxi]fenil]-3-(difluorometil)-5-fluoro-1-metil-pirazola-4- carboxamida (A.3.29), metil (E)-2-[2-[(5-ciano-2-metil-fenóxi)metil]fenil]-3- metóxi-prop-2-enoato (A.3.30), isoflucipram (A.3.31), 2-(difluorometil)-N-(1,1,3- trimetil-indan-4-il)piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.32), 2-(difluorometil)-N-[(3R)- 1,1,3-trimetilindan-4-il]piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.33), 2-(difluorometil)-N-(3- etil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4-il)piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.34), 2-(difluorometil)-N- [(3R)-3-etil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4-il]piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.35), 2- (difluorometil)-N-(1,1-dimetil-3-propil-indan-4-il)piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.36), 2-(difluorometil)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dimetil-3-propil-indan-4-il]piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.37), 2-(difluorometil)-N-(3-isobutil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4-il)piridina-3- carboxamida (A.3.38), 2-(difluorometil)-N-[(3R)-3-isobutil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4- il]piridina-3-carboxamida (A.3.39); - outros inibidores de respiração: diflumetorim (A.4.1); derivados de nitrofenila: binapacril (A.4.2), dinobutona (A.4.3), dinocape (A.4.4), fluazinam (A.4.5), meptildinocape (A.4.6), ferinzona (A.4.7); compostos organometálicos: sais de fentina, por exemplo, acetato de fentina (A.4.8), cloreto de fentina (A.4.9) ou hidróxido de fentina (A.4.10); ametoctradina (A.4.11); siltiofam (A.4.12); B) Inibidores da biossíntese de esterol (fungicidas SBI) - inibidores de C14 demetilase: triazolas: azaconazola (B.1.1), bitertanol (B.1.2), bromuconazola (B.1.3), ciproconazola (B.1.4), difenoconazola (B.1.5), diniconazola (B.1.6), diniconazola-M (B.1.7), epoxiconazola (B.1.8), fenbuconazola (B.1.9), fluquinconazola (B.1.10), flusilazola (B.1.11), flutriafol (B.1.12), hexaconazola (B.1.13), imibenconazola (B.1.14), ipconazola (B.1.15), metconazola (B.1.17), miclobutanil (B.1.18), oxpoconazola (B.1.19), paclobutrazola (B.1.20), penconazola (B.1.21), propiconazola (B.1.22), protioconazola (B.1.23), simeconazola (B.1.24), tebuconazola (B.1.25), tetraconazola (B.1.26), triadimefom (B.1.27), triadimenol (B.1.28), triticonazola (B.1.29), uniconazola (B.1.30), 2-(2,4-difluorofenil)-1,1-difluoro-3-(tetrazol-1-il)-1- [5-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroetóxi)fenil]-2-piridil]propan-2-ol (B.1.31), 2-(2,4-difluorofenil)- 1,1-difluoro-3-(tetrazol-1-il)-1-[5-[4-(trifluorometóxi)fenil]-2-piridil]propan-2-ol (B.1.32), ipfentrifluconazola (B.1.37), mefentrifluconazola (B.1.38), 2- (clorometil)-2-metil-5-(p-tolilmetil)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ilmetil)ciclopentanol (B.1.(43) imidazolas: imazalil (B.1.44), pefurazoato (B.1.45), procloraz (B.1.46), triflumizol (B.1.47); pirimidinas, piridinas, piperazinas: fenarimol (B.1.49), pirifenox (B.1.50), triforina (B.1.51), [3-(4-cloro-2-fluoro-fenil)-5-(2,4- difluorofenil)isoxazol-4-il]-(3-piridil)metanol (B.1.52); - inibidores de Delta14 redutase: aldimorfo (B.2.1), dodemorfo (B.2.(2) acetato de dodemorfo (B.2.3), fenpropimorfo (B.2.4), tridemorfo (B.2.5), fenpropidim (B.2.6), piperalim (B.2.7), espiroxamina (B.2.8); - Inibidores de 3-ceto redutase: fenexamida (B.3.1); - outros inibidores de biossíntese de Esterol: clorfenomizola (B.4.1); C) Inibidores da síntese de ácido nucleico - fungicidas fenilamidas ou acila aminoácidos: benalaxil (C.1.1), benalaxil-M (C.1.2), quiralaxil (C.1.3), metalaxil (C.1.4), metalaxil-M (C.1.5), ofurace (C.1.6), oxadixil (C.1.7); - outros inibidores de síntese de ácido nucleico: himexazola (C.2.1), octilinona (C.2.2), ácido oxolínico (C.2.3), bupirimato (C.2.4), 5- fluorocitosina (C.2.5), 5-fluoro-2-(p-tolilmetóxi)pirimidin-4-amina (C.2.6), 5-fluoro- 2-(4-fluorofenilmetóxi)pirimidin-4-amina (C.2.7), clorofenilmetóxi)pirimidin-4 amina (C.2.8); D) Inibidores de divisão celular e citoesqueleto - inibidores de tubulina: benomil (D.1.1), carbendazim (D.1.2), fuberidazola (D1.3), tiabendazola (D.1.4), tiofanato-metílico (D.1.5), piridaclometil (D.1.6), N-etil-2-[(3-etinil-8-metil-6-quinolil)óxi]butanamida (D.1.8), N-etil-2-[(3-etinil-8-metil-6-quinolil)óxi]-2-metilsulfanil-acetamida (D.1.9), 2-[(3- etinil-8-metil-6-quinolil)óxi]-N-(2-fluoroetil)butanamida (D.1.10), 2-[(3-etinil-8- metil-6-quinolil)óxi]-N-(2-fluoroetil)-2-metóxi-acetamida (D.1.11), 2-[(3-etinil-8- metil-6-quinolil)óxi]-N-propil-butanamida (D.1.12), 2-[(3-etinil-8-metil-6- quinolil)óxi]-2-metóxi-N-propil-acetamida (D.1.13), 2-[(3-etinil-8-metil-6- quinolil)óxi]-2-metilsulfanil-N-propil-acetamida (D.1.14), 2-[(3-etinil-8-metil-6- quinolil)óxi]-N-(2-fluoroetil)-2-metilsulfanil-acetamida (D.1.15), 4-(2-bromo-4- fluoro-fenil)-N-(2-cloro-6-fluoro-fenil)-2,5-dimetil-pirazol-3-amina (D.1.16); - outros inibidores de divisão celular: dietofencarbe (D.2.1), etaboxam (D.2.2), pencicurom (D.2.3), fluopicolida (D.2.4), zoxamida (D.2.5), metrafenona (D.2.6), piriofenona (D.2.7); E) Inibidores de síntese de aminoácidos e proteína - inibidores de síntese de metionina: ciprodinil (E.1.1), mepanipirim (E.1.2), pirimetanil (E.1.3); - inibidores de síntese de proteína: blasticidina-S (E.2.1), casugamicina (E.2.2), hidrato de cloridrato de casugamicina (E.2.3), mildiomicina (E.2.4), estreptomicina (E.2.5), oxitetraciclina (E.2.6); F) Inibidores da transdução de sinal - inibidores de MAP/histidina quinase: fluoroimida (F.1.1), iprodiona (F.1.2), procimidona (F.1.3), vinclozolina (F.1.4), fludioxonil (F.1.5); - inibidores de proteína G: quinoxifeno (F.2.1); G) Inibidores da síntese de lipídeos e membrana - Inibidores de biossíntese de fosfolipídeo: edifenfos (G.1.1), iprobenfos (G.1.2), pirazofos (G.1.3), isoprotiolano (G.1.4); - peroxidação de lipídeo: diclorana (G.2.1), quintozeno (G.2.2), tecnazeno (G.2.3), tolclofos-metílico (G.2.4), bifenil (G.2.5), cloronabe (G.2.6), etridiazola (G.2.7); - biossíntese de fosfolipídeo e deposição da parede celular: dimetomorfo (G.3.1), flumorfo (G.3.2), mandipropamida (G.3.3), pirimorfo (G.3.4), bentiavalicarbe (G.3.5), iprovalicarbe (G.3.6), valifenalato (G.3.7); - compostos que afetam a permeabilidade da membrana celular e ácidos graxos: propamocarbe (G.4.1); - inibidores de proteína de ligação ao oxiesterol: oxatiapiprolina (G.5.1), fluoxapiprolina (G.5.3), 4-[1-[2-[3-(difluorometil)-5-metil- pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il-piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.4), 4-[1- [2-[3,5-bis(difluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il-piridina-2- carboxamida (G.5.5), 4-[1-[2-[3-(difluorometil)-5-(trifluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]- 4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il-piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.6), 4-[1-[2-[5-ciclopropil-3- (difluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il-piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.7), 4-[1-[2-[5-metil-3-(trifluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin- 1-il-piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.8), 4-[1-[2-[5-(difluorometil)-3- (trifluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il-piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.9), 4-[1-[2-[3,5-bis(trifluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il- piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.10), (4-[1-[2-[5-ciclopropil-3-(trifluorometil)pirazol-1- il]acetil]-4-piperidil]-N-tetralin-1-il-piridina-2-carboxamida (G.5.11); H) Inibidores com Ação Multi-Sítio - substâncias ativas inorgânicas: mistura de Bordeaux (H.1.1), cobre (H.1.2), acetato de cobre (H.1.3), hidróxido de cobre (H.1.4), oxicloreto de cobre (H.1.5), sulfato de cobre básico (H.1.6), enxofre (H.1.7); - tiocarbamatos e ditiocarbamatos: ferbam (H.2.1), mancozebe (H.2.2), manebe (H.2.3), metam (H.2.4), metiram (H.2.5), propinebe (H.2.6), tiram (H.2.7), zinabe (H.2.8), ziram (H.2.9); - compostos organoclorina: anilazina (H.3.1), clorotalonil (H.3.2), captafol (H.3.3), captan (H.3.4), folpete (H.3.5), diclofluanida (H.3.6), diclorofeno (H.3.7), hexaclorobenzeno (H.3.8), pentaclorfenola (H.3.9) e seus sais, ftalida (H.3.10), tolilfluanida (H.3.11); - guanidinas e outros: guanidina (H.4.1), dodina (H.4.2), dodina livre de base (H.4.3), guazatina (H.4.4), acetato de guazatina (H.4.5), iminoctadina (H.4.6), triacetato de iminoctadina (H.4.7), iminoctadina- tris(albesilato) (H.4.8), ditianona (H.4.9), 2,6-dimetil-1H,5H-[1,4]ditiino[2,3-c:5,6- c’]dipirrola-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraona (H.4.10); I) Inibidores da síntese da parede celular - inibidores de síntese de glucano: validamicina (I.1.1), polioxina B (I.1.2); - inibidores de síntese de melanina: piroquilona (I.2.1), triciclazola (I.2.2), carpropamida (I.2.3), diciclomet (I.2.4), fenoxanil (I.2.5); J) Indutores de defesa da planta - acibenzolar-S-metil (J.1.1), probenazola (J.1.2), isotianil (J.1.3), tiadinil (J.1.4), prohexadiona de cálcio (J.1.5); fosfonatos: fosetil (J.1.6), fosetil-alumínio (J.1.7), ácido fosfórico e seus sais (J.1.8), fosfonato de cálcio (J.1.11), fosfonato de potássio (J.1.12), bicarbonato de potássio ou de sódio (J.1.9), 4-ciclopropil-N-(2,4-dimetoxifenil)tiadiazola-5-carboxamida (J.1.10); K) Modo de ação desconhecido - bronopol (K.1.1), quinometionato (K.1.2), ciflufenamida (K.1.3), cimoxanil (K.1.4), dazomete (K.1.5), debacarbe (K.1.6), diclocimete (K.1.7), diclomezina (K.1.8), difenzoquate (K.1.9), metilsulfato de difenzoquate (K.1.10), difenilamina (K.1.11), fenitropano (K.1.12), fenpirazamina (K.1.13), flumetover (K.1.14), flusulfamida (K.1.15), flutianil (K.1.16), harpina (K.1.17), metasulfocarbe (K.1.18), nitrapirina (K.1.19), nitrotal-isopropil (K.1.20), tolprocarbe (K.1.21), oxin-cobre (K.1.22), proquinazide (K.1.23), tebufloquina (K.1.24), tecloftalam (K.1.25), triazóxido (K.1.26), N’-(4-(4-cloro-3-trifluorometil- fenóxi)-2,5-dimetil-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil formamidina (K.1.27), N’-(4-(4-fluoro-3- trifluorometil-fenóxi)-2,5-dimetil-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil formamidina (K.1.28), N’-[4- [[3-[(4-clorofenil)metil]-1,2,4-tiadiazol-5-il]óxi]-2,5-il-dimetil-fenil]-N-etil-N-metil- formamidina (K.1.29), N’-(5-bromo-6-indan-2-ilóxi-2-metil-3-piridil)-N-etil-N-metil- formamidina (K.1.30), N’-[5-bromo-6-[1-(3,5-difluorofenil)etóxi]-2-metil-3-piridil]- N-etil-N-metil-formamidina (K.1.31), N’-[5-bromo-6-(4-isopropilciclohexóxi)-2- metil-3-piridil]-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina (K.1.32), N’-[5-bromo-2-metil-6-(1- feniletóxi)-3-piridil]-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina (K.1.33), N’-(2-metil-5- trifluorometil-4-(3-trimetilsilanil-propóxi)-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil formamidina (K.1.34), N’-(5-difluorometil-2-metil-4-(3-trimetilsilanil-propóxi)-fenil)-N-etil-N- metil formamidina (K.1.35), 2-(4-cloro-fenil)-N-[4-(3,4-dimetóxi-fenil)-isoxazol-5- il]-2-prope-2-inilóxi-acetamida (K.1.36), 3-[5-(4-cloro-fenil)-2,3-dimetil- isoxazolidin-3-il]-piridina (pirisoxazola) (K.1.37), 3-[5-(4-metilfenil)-2,3-dimetil- isoxazolidin-3 il]-piridina (K.1.38), 5-cloro-1-(4,6-dimetóxi-pirimidin-2-il)-2-metil- 1H-benzoimidazola (K.1.39), etil (Z)-3-amino-2-ciano-3-fenil-prope-2-enoato (K.1.40), picarbutrazox (K.1.41), pentil N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-metiltetrazol-5-il)-fenil- metilene]amino]oximetil]-2-piridil]carbamato (K.1.42), but-3-inil N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1- metiltetrazol-5-il)-fenil-metilene]amino]oximetil]-2-piridil]carbamato (K.1.43), ipflufenoquina (K.1.44), quinofumelina (K.1.47), 2-(6-benzil-2-piridil)quinazolina (K.1.50), 2-[6-(3-fluoro-4-metóxi-fenil)-5-metil-2-piridil]quinazolina (K.1.51), diclobentiazox (K.1.52), N’-(2,5-dimetil-4-fenóxi-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina (K.1.53), pirifenamina (K.1.54); M) Reguladores de crescimento - ácido abscísico (M.1.1), amidoclor, ancimidola, 6- benzilaminopurina, brassinolida, butralina, clormequato, cloreto de clormequate, cloreto de colina, ciclanilida, daminozida, diquegulac, dimetipina, 2,6- dimetilpuridina, etefona, flumetralina, flurprimidol, flutiacete, forclorfenurona, ácido giberélico, inabenfide, ácido indola-3-acético, hidrazida maleico, mefluidida, mepiquate, cloreto de mepiquate, ácido naftalenoacético, N-6- benziladenina, paclobutrazol, prohexadiona, prohexadiona de cálcio, prohidrojasmona, tidiazurona, triapentenol, tributil fosforotritioato, ácido 2,3,5- triiodobenzoico, trinexapaque-etílico e uniconazola; N) Herbicidas das classes N.1 a N.15 N.1 Inibidores da biossíntese de lipídeo: aloxidim, aloxidim- sódico, butroxidim, cletodim, clodinafope, clodinafope-propargila, cicloxidim, cialofope, cialofope-butílico, diclofope, diclofope-metílico, fenoxaprope, fenoxaprope-etílico, fenoxaprope-P, fenoxaprope-P-etílico, fluazifope, fluazifope- butílico, fluazifope-P, fluazifope-P-butílico, haloxifope, haloxifope-metílico, haloxifope-P, haloxifope-P-metílico, metamifope, pinoxadem, profoxidim, propaquizafope, quizalofope, quizalofope-etílico, quizalofope-tefurílico, quizalofope-P, quizalofope-P-etílico, quizalofope-P-tefurílico, setoxidim, tepraloxidim, tralcoxidim, 4-(4’-cloro-4-ciclopropil-2’-fluoro[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5- hidróxi-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-2H-piran-3(6H)-ona (1312337-72-6); 4-(2’,4’-dicloro-4- ciclopropil[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5-hidróxi-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-2H-piran-3(6H)-ona (1312337-45-3); 4-(4’-cloro-4-etil-2’-fluoro[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5-hidróxi-2,2,6,6- tetrametil-2H-piran-3(6H)-ona (1033757-93-5); 4-(2’,4’-dicloro-4-etil[1,1’-bifenil]- 3-il)-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-2H-piran-3,5(4H,6H)-diona (1312340-84-3); 5-(acetilóxi)- 4-(4’-cloro-4-ciclopropil-2’-fluoro[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-3,6-di-hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil- 2 H-piran-3-ona (1312337-48-6); 5-(acetilóxi)-4-(2',4’-dicloro-4-ciclopropil- [1,1’- bifenil]-3-il)-3,6-di-hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-2H-piran-3-ona; 5-(acetilóxi)-4-(4’- cloro-4-etil-2’-fluoro[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-3,6-di-hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-2H-piran-3- ona (1312340-82-1); 5-(acetilóxi)-4-(2’,4’-dicloro-4-etil[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-3,6-di- hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-2H-piran-3-ona (1033760-55-2); 4-(4’-cloro-4-ciclopropil- 2’-fluoro[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5,6-di-hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-5-oxo-2H-piran-3-il carbonic acid metil éster (1312337-51-1); éster metílico de ácido 4-(2’,4’-dicloro- 4-ciclopropil- [1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5,6-di-hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-5-oxo-2H-piran-3-il carbônico; éster metílico de ácido 4-(4’-cloro-4-etil-2’-fluoro[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5,6- di-hidro-2,2,6,6-tetrametil-5-oxo-2H-piran-3-il carbônico (1312340-83-2); éster metílico de ácido 4-(2’,4’-dicloro-4-etil[1,1’-bifenil]-3-il)-5,6-di-hidro-2,2,6,6- tetrametil-5-oxo-2H-piran-3-il carbônico (1033760-58-5); benfuresato, butilato, cicloato, dalapona, dimepiperato, EPTC, esprocarbe, etofumesato, flupropanato, molinato, orbencarbe, pebulato, prosulfocarbe, TCA, tiobencarbe, tiocarbozila, trialato, vernolato; N.2 Inibidores da ALS: amidosulfurom, azinsulfurom, bensulfurom, bensulfurom-metila, clorimurom, clorimurom-etílico, clorsulfurom, cinosulfurom, ciclosulfamurom, etametsulfurom, etametsulfurom-metílico, etoxisulfurom, flazasulfurom, flucetosulfurom, flupirsulfurom, flupirsulfurom-metil- sódico, foramsulfurom, halosulfurom, halosulfurom-metílico, imazosulfurom, iodosulfurom, iodosulfurom-metil-sódico, iofensulfurom, iofensulfurom-sódico, mesosulfurom, metazosulfurom, metsulfurom, metsulfurom-metílico, nicosulfurom, ortosulfamurom, oxasulfurom, primisulfurom, primisulfurom- metílico, propirisulfurom, prosulfurom, pirazosulfurom, pirazosulfurom-etílico, rimsulfurom, sulfometurom, sulfometurom-metílico, sulfosulfurom, tifensulfurom, tifensulfurom-metílico, triasulfurom, tribenurona, tribenurom-metílico, trifloxisulfurom, triflusulfurom, triflusulfurom-metílico, tritosulfurom, imazametabenz, imazametabenz-metílico, imazamox, imazapic, imazapir, imazaquim, imazetapir; cloransulam, cloransulam-metílico, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, metosulam, penoxsulam, pirimisulfam, piroxsulam; bispiribac, bispiribac-sódico, piribenzoxim, piriftalide, piriminobac, piriminobac- metílico, piritiobac, piritiobac-sódico, éster de ácido-1-metiletil 4-[[[2-[(4,6- dimetóxi-2-pirimidinil)óxi]fenil]metil]amino]-benzoico (420138-41-6), éster de ácido propil 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimetóxi-2-pirimidinil)óxi]fenil]metil]amino]-benzoico (420138-40-5), N-(4-bromofenil)-2-[(4,6-dimetóxi-2- pirimidinil)óxi]benzenometanamina (420138-01-8); flucarbozona, flucarbozona- sódica, propoxicarbozona, propoxicarbozona-sódica, tiencarbozona, tiencarbozona-metílica; triafamona; N.3 Inibidores da fotossíntese: amicarbozona; clorotriazina; ametrim, atrazina, cloridazona, cianazina, desmetrim, dimetametrim,hexazinona, metribuzim, prometona, prometrim, propazina, simazina, simetrim, terbumetona, terbutilazim, terbutrim, trietazim; clorobromurona, clorotolurona, cloroxurona, dimefurona, diurona, fluometurona, isoproturona, isourona, linurona, metamitrona, metabenztiazurona, metobenzurona, metoxurona, monolinurona, neburona, sidurona, tebutiurona, tiadiazurona, desmedifam, carbutilate, fenmedifam, fenmedifam-etílico, bromofenoxim, bromoxinil e seus sais e ésteres, ioxinil e seus sais e ésteres, bromacila, lenacila, terbacila, bentazona, bentazom- sódico, piridato, piridafol, pentanoclor, propanil; diquate, dibrometo de diquate, paraquate, dicloreto de paraquate, dimetilsulfato de paraquate; N.4 Inibidores de protoporfirinogênio IX oxidase: acifluorfem, acifluorfem-sódico, azafenidina, bencarbazona, benzfendizona, bifenox, butafenacila, carfentrazona, carfentrazona-etílica, clormetoxifem, cinidom-etílico, fluazolato, flufenpir, flufenpir-etílico, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentílico, flumioxazina, fluoroglicofeno, fluoroglicofeno-etílico, flutiacete, flutiacete- metílico, fomesafem, halosafem, lactofem, oxadiargil, oxadiazona, oxifluorfem, pentoxazona, profluazol, piraclonila, piraflufem, piraflufem-etílico, saflufenacil, sulfentrazona, tidiazimina, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazina, etil [3-[2-cloro-4-fluoro-5- (1-metil-6-trifluorometil-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetra-hidropirimidin-3-il)fenóxi]-2- piridilóxi]acetato (353292-31-6), N-etil-3-(2,6-dicloro-4-trifluoro-metilfenóxi)-5- metil-1H-pirazola-1-carboxamida (452098-92-9), N-tetra-hidrofurfuril-3-(2,6- dicloro-4-trifluorometilfenóxi)-5-metil-1H-pirazola-1-carboxamida (915396-43-9), N-etil-3-(2-cloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluorometilfenóxi)-5-metil-1H-pirazola-1- carboxamida (452099-05-7), N-tetra-hidrofurfuril-3-(2-cloro-6-fluoro-4- trifluorometilfenóxi)-5-metil-1H-pirazola-1-carboxamida (452100-03-7), 3-[7- fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prope-2-inil)-3,4-di-hidro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-il]-1,5-dimetil-6- tioxo-[1,3,5]triazinan-2,4-diona (451484-50-7), 2-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prope- 2-inil-3,4-di-hidro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-il)-4,5,6,7-tetra-hidro-isoindola-1,3- diona (1300118-96-0), 1-metil-6-trifluorometil-3-(2,2,7-tri-fluoro-3-oxo-4-prope-2- inil-3,4-di-hidro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-il)-1H-pirimidina-2,4-diona (1304113-050), metil (E)-4-[2-cloro-5-[4-cloro-5-(difluorometóxi)-1H-metil-pirazol-3-il]-4- fluoro-fenóxi]-3-metóxi-but-2-enoato (948893-00-3), 3-[7-cloro-5-fluoro-2- (trifluorometil)-1H-benzimidazol-4-il]-1-metil-6-(trifluorometil)-1H-pirimidina-2,4- diona (212754-02-4); N.5 Herbicidas alvejantes: beflubutamida, diflufenicam, fluridona, flurocloridona, flurtamona, norflurazona, picolinafem, 4-(3- trifluorometilfenóxi)-2-(4-trifluorometilfenil)pirimidina (180608-33-7); benzobiciclona, benzofenape, biciclopirona, clomazona, fenquintriona, isoxaflutola, mesotriona, pirasulfotola, pirazolinato, pirazoxifem, sulcotriona, tefuriltriona, tembotriona, tolpiralato, topramezona; aclonifem, amitrola, flumeturom; N.6 Inibidores de sintase de EPSP: glifosato, glifosato- isopropilamônio, gliposato-potássio, glifosato-trimesium (sulfosato); N.7 Inibidores da glutamina sintase: bilanafos (bialafos), bilanafos-sódio, glufosinato, glufosinato-P, glufosinato-amônio; N.8 Inibidores de sintase de DHP: asulam; N.9 Inibidores da mitose: benfluralina, butralina, dinitramina, etalfluralina, flucloralina, orizalina, pendimetalina, prodiamina, trifluralina; amiprofos, amiprofos-metílico, butamifos; clortal, clortal-dimetílico, ditiopir, tiazopir, propizamida, tebutam; carbetamida, clorprofam, flamprope, flamprope- isopropílico, flamprope-metílico, flamprope-M-isopropílico, flamprope-M-metílico, profam; N.10 Inibidores do VLCFA: acetoclor, alaclor, butaclor, dimetaclor, dimetenamida, dimetenamida-P, metazaclor, metolaclor, metolaclor-S, petoxamida, pretilaclor, propaclor, propisoclor, tenilclor, flufenacete, mefenacete, difenamida, naproanilida, napropamida, napropamida-M, fentrazamida, anilofos, cafenstrola, fenoxasulfona, ipfencarbozona, piperofos, piroxasulfona, compostos isoxazolina de fórmulas II.1, II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II.8 e II.9 N.11 Inibidores da biossíntese de celulose: clortiamida, diclobenila, flupoxam, indaziflam, isoxabem, triaziflam, 1-ciclohexil-5- pentafluorfenilóxi-14-[1,2,4,6]tiatriazin-3-ilamina (175899-01-1); N.12 Herbicidas desacopladores: dinosebe, dinoterbe, DNOC e seus sais; N.13 Herbicidas auxínicos: 2,4-D e seus sais e ésteres, clacifos, 2,4-DB e seus sais e ésteres, aminociclopoiraclor e seus sais e ésteres, aminopiralida e seus sais como aminopiralida-dimetilamônio, aminopiralida- tris(2-hidroxipropil)amônio e seus ésteres, benazolina, benazolina de etila, clorabeno e seus sais e ésteres, clomeprop, clopiralid e seus sais e ésteres, dicamba e seus sais e ésteres, diclorprop e seus sais e ésteres, diclorprope-P e seus sais e ésteres, fluroxipir, fluroxipir-butometila, fluroxipir-meptila, halauxifeno e seus sais e ésteres (943832-60-8); e seus sais e ésteres, MCPA-tioetila, MCPB e seus sais e ésteres, mecoprop e seus sais e ésteres, mecoprop-P e seus sais e ésteres, picloram e seus sais e ésteres, quinclorac, quinmerac, TBA (2,3,6) e seus sais e ésteres e triclopir e seus sais e ésteres, ácido 4-amino-3-cloro-6-(4- cloro-2-fluoro-3-metoxifenil)-5-fluoropiridina-2-carboxílico, benzil 4-amino-3- cloro-6-(4-cloro-2-fluoro-3-metoxifenil)-5-fluoropiridina-2-carboxilato (139066172-9); N.14 Inibidores de transporte de auxina: diflufenzopir, diflufenzopir-sódio, naptalam, naptalam-sódio; N.15 Outros herbicidas: bromobutida, clorflurenol, clorflurenol- metílico, cinmetilina, cumilurona, ciclopirimorato (499223-49-3) e seus sais e ésteres, dalapona, dazomete, difenzoquate, metilsulfato de difenzoquate, dimetipina, DSMA, dinrom, endotal e seus sais, etobenzanida, flurenol, flurenol- butílico, flurprimidol, fosamina, fosamina-amônio, indanofano, hidrazida maleica, mefluidida, metam, metiozolina (403640-27-7), azida de metila, brometo de metila, metil-dinrona, iodeto de metila, MSMA, ácido oleico, oxaziclomefona, ácido pelargônico, piributicarbe, quinoclamina, tridifano; O) Inseticidas das classes O.1 a O.29 O.1 Inibidores da acetilcolina esterase (AChE): aldicarbe (O.1.1), alanicarbe (O.1.2), bendiocarbe (O.1.3), benfuracarbe (O.1.4), butocarboxim (O.1.5), butoxicarboxim (O.1.6), carbaril (O.1.7), carbofurano (O.1.8), carbosulfano (O.1.9), etiofencarbe (O.1.10), fenobucarbe (O.1.11), formetanato (O.1.12), furatiocarbe (O.1.13), isoprocarbe (O.1.14), metiocarbe (O.1.15), metomil (O.1.16), metolcarbe (O.1.17), oxamil (O.1.18), pirimicarbe (O.1.19), propoxur (O.1.20), tiodicarbe (O.1.21), tiofanox (O.1.22), trimetacarbe (O.1.23), XMC (O.1.24), xililcarbe (O.1.25), triazamato (O.1.26), acefato (O.1.27), azametifos (O.1.28), azinfos-etílico (O.1.29), azinfosmetil (O.1.30), cadusafos (O.1.31), cloretoxifos (O.1.32), clorfenvinfos (O.1.33), clormefos (O.1.34), clorpirifos (O.1.35), clorpirifos-metílico (O.1.36), coumafos (O.1.37), cianofos (O.1.38), demetom-S-metílico (O.1.39), diazinom (O.1.40), diclorvos/ DDVP (O.1.41), dicrotofos (O.1.42), dimetoato (O.1.43), dimetilvinfos (O.1.44), disulfotom (O.1.45), EPN (O.1.46), etiom (O.1.47), etoprofos (O.1.48), famfur (O.1.49), fenamifos (O.1.50), fenitrotiom (O.1.51), fentiom (O.1.52), fostiazato (O.1.53), heptenofos (O.1.54), imiciafos (O.1.55), isofenfos (O.1.56), isopropil O- (metoxiaminotio-fosforílico) salicilato (O.1.57), isoxatiom (O.1.58), malatiom (O.1.59), mecarbom (O.1.60), metamidofos (O.1.61), metidatiom (O.1.62), mevinfos (O.1.63), monocrotofos (O.1.64), naled (O.1.65), ometoato (O.1.66), oxidemetom-metílico (O.1.67), paratiom (O.1.68), paratiom-metílico (O.1.69), fentoato (O.1.70), forato (O.1.71), fosalona (O.1.72), fosmete (O.1.73), fosfamidon (O.1.74), foxim (O.1.75), pirimifos-metílico (O.1.76), profenofos (O.1.77), propetamfos (O.1.78), protiofos (O.1.79), piraclofos (O.1.80), piridafentiom (O.1.81), quinalfos (O.1.82), sulfotepe (O.1.83), tebupirimfos (O.1.84), temefos (O.1.85), terbufos (O.1.86), tetraclorvinfos (O.1.87), tiometom (O.1.88), triazofos (O.1.89), triclorfom (O.1.90), vamidotiom (O.1.91); O.2 Antagonistas do canal de cloreto dependente de GABA: endosulfam (O.2.1), clordano (O.2.2), etiprola (O.2.3), fipronil (O.2.4), flufiprola (O.2.5), pirafluprola (O.2.6), piriprola (O.2.7); O.3 Moduladores do canal de sódio: acrinatrina (O.3.1), aletrina (O.3.2), d-cis-trans aletrina (O.3.3), d-trans aletrina (O.3.4), bifentrina (O.3.5), kappa-bifentrina (O.3.6), bioaletrina (O.3.7), bioaletrina S-cilclopentenila (O.3.8), bioresmetrina (O.3.9), cicloprotrina (O.3.10), ciflutrina (O.3.11), beta-ciflutrina (O.3.12), cialotrina (O.3.13), lambda-cialotrina (O.3.14), gama-cialotrina (O.3.15), cipermetrina (O.3.16), alfa-cipermetrina (O.3.17), beta-cipermetrina (O.3.18), teta-cipermetrina (O.3.19), zeta-cipermetrina (O.3.20), cifenotrina (O.3.21), deltametrina (O.3.22), empentrina (O.3.23), esfenvalerato (O.3.24), etofenprox (O.3.25), fenpropatrina (O.3.26), fenvalerato (O.3.27), flucitrinato (O.3.28), flumetrina (O.3.29), tau-fluvalinato (O.3.30), halfenprox (O.3.31), heptaflutrina (O.3.32), imiprotrina (O.3.33), meperflutrina (O.3.34), metoflutrina (O.3.35), momfluorotrina (O.3.36), épsilon-monfluorotrina (O.3.37), permetrina (O.3.38), fenotrina (O.3.39), praletrina (O.3.40), proflutrina (O.3.41), piretrina (piretrum) (O.3.42), resmetrina (O.3.43), silafluofeno (O.3.44), teflutrina (O.3.45), kappa-teflutrina (O.3.46), tetrametilflutrina (O.3.47), tetrametrina (O.3.48), tralometrina (O.3.49), transflutrina (O.3.50), DDT (O.3.51), metoxiclor (O.3.52); O.4 Agonistas do receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina (nAChR): acetamiprida (O.4.1), clotianidina (O.4.2), cicloxapride (O.4.3), dinotefurano (O.4.4), imidaclopride (O.4.5), nitenpiram (O.4.6), tiaclopride (O.4.7), tiametoxam (O.4.8), 4,5-di-hidro-N-nitro-1-(2-oxiranilmetil)-1H-imidazol-2-amina (O.4.9), (2E)-1-[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil]-N’-nitro-2-pentilidenehidrazinacarboximidamida (O.4.10), 1-[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil]-7-metil-8-nitro-5-propóxi-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexa- hidroimidazo[1,2-a]piridina (O.4.11), nicotina (O.4.12), sulfoxaflor (O.4.13), flupiradifurona (O.4.14), triflumezopirim (O.4.15); O.5 Ativadores alostéricos do receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina: espinosade (O.5.1), espinetoram (O.5.2); O.6 Ativadores do canal de cloreto: abamectina (O.6.1), benzoato de emamectina (O.6.2), ivermectina (O.6.3), lepimectina (O.6.4), milbemectina (O.6.5); O.7 Imitadores de hormônio juvenil: hidropreno (O.7.1), cinopreno (O.7.2), metopreno (O.7.3), fenoxicarbe (O.7.4), piriproxifeno (O.7.5); O.8 Inibidores não específicos (multi-sítios): brometo de metila (O.8.1) e outros haletos de alquila, cloropicrina (O.8.2), fluoreto de sulfurila (O.8.3), bórax (O.8.4), tártaro emético (O.8.5); O.9 Moduladores do canal TRPV de órgãos cortodonais: pimetrozina (O.9.1), pirifluquinazona (O.9.2), flonicamide (O.9.3); O.10 Inibidores de crescimento de ácaro: clofentezina (O.10.1), hexitiazox (O.10.2), diflovidazina (O.10.3), etoxazola (O.10.4); O.11 Disruptores microbianos das membranas do intestino médio de insetos: Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus e as proteínas inseticidas que eles produzem: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis (O.11.1), Bacillus sphaericus (O.11.2), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (O.11.3), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (O.11.4), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (O.11.5), as proteínas de cultura Bt: Cry1Ab (O.11.6), Cry1Ac (O.11.7), Cry1Fa (O.11.8), Cry2Ab (O.11.9), mCry3A (O.11.10), Cry3Ab (O.11.11), Cry3Bb (O.11.12), Cry34/35Ab1 (O.11.13); O.12 Inibidores da ATP mitocondrial sintase: Diafentiurom (O.12.1), azociclotina (O.12.2), cihexatina (O.12.3), óxido de fenbutatina (O.12.4), propargite (O.12.5), tetradifom (O.12.6); O.13 Desacopladores de fosforilação oxidativa através de ruptura do gradiente de próton: clorfenapir (O.13.1), DNOC (O.13.2), sulfluramida (O.13.3); O.14 Bloqueadores do canal receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina (nAChR): bensultape (O.14.1), cloridrato de cartape (O.14.2), tiociclam (O.14.3), tiosultape sódico (O.14.4); O.15 Inibidores da biosíntese de quitina tipo 0: Bistriflurom (O.15.1), clorfluazurom (O.15.2), diflubenzurom (O.15.3), flucicloxurom (O.15.4), flufenoxurom (O.15.5), hexaflumurom (O.15.6), lufenurom (O.15.7), novalurom (O.15.8), noviflumurom (O.15.9), teflubenzurom (O.15.10), triflumurom (O.15.11); O.16 Inibidores da biosíntese de quitina tipo 1: buprofezim (O.16.1); O.17 Disruptores de muda: ciromazina (O.17.1); O.18 Agonistas do receptor de ecdisona: metoxifenozida (O.18.1), tebufenozida (O.18.2), halofenozida (O.18.3), fufenozida (O.18.4), cromafenozida (O.18.5); O.19 Agonistas do receptor de octopamina: amitraz (O.19.1); O.20 Inibidores do transporte de elétrons do complexo III mitocondrial: Hidrametilnona (O.20.1), acequinocil (O.20.2), fluacripirim (O.20.3), bifenazato (O.20.4); O.21 Inibidores do transporte de elétrons do Complexo I mitocondrial: fenazaquina (O.21.1), fenpiroximato (O.21.2), pirimidifeno (O.21.3), piridabeno (O.21.4), tebufenpirade (O.21.5), tolfenpirade (O.21.6), rotenona (O.21.7); O.22 Bloqueadores do canal de sódio dependente de voltagem: indoxacarbe (O.22.1), metaflumizona (O.22.2), 2-[2-(4-cianofenil)-1-[3- (trifluorometil)fenil]etilideno]-N-[4-(difluorometóxi)fenil]-hidrazinacarboxamida (O.22.3), N-(3-cloro-2-metilfenil)-2-[(4-clorofenil)-[4- [metil(metilsulfonil)amino]fenil]metilene]-hidrazinecarboxamida (O.22.4); O.23 Inibidores da acetil CoA carboxilase: Espirodiclofeno (O.23.1), espiromesifeno (O.23.2), espirotetramate (O.23.3), espiropidiona (O.23.4); O.24 Inibidores do transporte de elétrons do complexo IV mitocondrial: fosfeto de alumínio (O.24.1), fosfeto de cálcio (O.24.2), fosfina (O.24.3), fosfeto de zinco (O.24.4), cianeto (O.24.5); O.25 Inibidores do transporte de elétrons do complexo II mitocondrial: cienopirafem (O.25.1), ciflumetofem (O.25.2); O.26 Moduladores do receptor de rianodina: flubendiamida (O.26.1), clorantraniliprola (O.26.2), ciantraniliprola (O.26.3), ciclaniliprola (O.26.4), tetraniliprola (O.26.5), (R)-3-cloro-N1-{2-metil-4-[1,2,2,2 -tetrafluoro-1- (trifluorometil)etil]fenil}-N2-(1-metil-2-metilsulfoniletil)ftalamida (O.26.6), (S)-3- cloro-N1-{2-metil-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluorometil)etil]fenil}-N2-(1-metil-2- metilsulfoniletil)ftalamida (O.26.7), metil-2-[3,5-dibromo-2-({[3-bromo-1-(3- cloropiridin-2-il)-1H-pirazol-5-il]carbonil}amino)benzoil]-1,2- dimetilhidrazinacarboxilato (O.26.8), N-[4,6-dicloro-2-[(dietil-lambda-4- sulfanilideno)carbeamoil]-fenil]-2-(3-cloro-2-piridil)-5-(trifluorometil)pirazola-3- carboxamida (O.26.9), N-[4-cloro-2-[(dietil-lambda-4-sulfanilideno)carbeamoil]- 6-metil-fenil]-2-(3-cloro-2-piridil)-5-(trifluorometil)pirazola-3-carboxamida (O.26.10), N-[4-cloro-2-[(di-2-propil-lambda-4-sulfanilideno)carbeamoil]-6-metil- fenil]-2-(3-cloro-2-piridil)-5-(trifluorometil)pirazola-3-carboxamida (O.26.11), N- [4,6-dicloro-2-[(di-2-propil-lambda-4-sulfanilideno)carbeamoil]-fenil]-2-(3-cloro-2- piridil)-5-(trifluorometil)pirazola-3-carboxamida (O.26.12), N-[4,6-dibromo-2- [(dietil-lambda-4-sulfanilideno)carbeamoil]-fenil]-2-(3-cloro-2-piridil)-5- (trifluorometil)pirazola-3-carboxamida (O.26.13), N-[2-(5-amino-1,3,4-tiadiazol-2- il)-4-cloro-6-metilfenil]-3-bromo-1-(3-cloro-2-piridinil)-1H-pirazola-5-carboxamida (O.26.14), 3-cloro-1-(3-cloro-2-piridinil)-N-[2,4-dicloro-6-[[(1-ciano-1- metiletil)amino]carbonil]fenil]-1H-pirazola-5-carboxamida (O.26.15), tetraclorantraniliprola (O.26.16), N-[4-cloro-2-[[(1,1-dimetiletil)amino]carbonil]-6- metilfenil]-1-(3-cloro-2-piridinil)-3-(fluorometóxi)-1H-pirazola-5-carboxamida (O.26.17), cihalodiamida (O.26.18); O.27 Moduladores dos órgãos cortodonais - sítio alvo indefinido: flonicamide (O.27.1); O.28. Compostos ativos inseticidas de modo de ação desconhecido ou incerto: afidopiropeno (O.28.1), afoxolaner (O.28.2), azadiractina (O.28.3), amidoflumete (O.28.4), benzoximato (O.28.5), broflanilida (O.28.6), bromopropilato (O.28.7), quinometionato (O.28.8), criolita (O.28.9), dicloromezotiaz (O.28.10), dicofol (O.28.11), flufenerim (O.28.12), flometoquina (O.28.13), fluensulfona (O.28.14), fluhexafon (O.28.15), fluopiram (O.28.16), fluralaner (O.28.17), metoxadiazona (O.28.18), butóxido piperonil (O.28.19), piflubumide (O.28.20), piridalil (O.28.21), tioxazafen (O.28.22), 11-(4-cloro-2,6- dimetilfenil)-12-hidróxi-1,4-dioxa-9-azadispiro[4.2.4.2]-tetradec-11-en-10-ona, 3- (4’-fluoro-2,4-dimetilbifenil-3-il)-4-hidróxi-8-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-ona, 1-[2-fluoro-4-metil-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroetil)sulfinil]fenil]-3-(trifluorometil)-1H-1,2,4- triazola-5-amina (O.28.23), Bacillus firmus I-1582 (O.28.24), flupirimin (O.28.25), fluazaindolizina (O.28.26), 4-[5-(3,5-diclorofenil)-5-(trifluorometil)-4H-isoxazol-3- il]-2-metil-N-(1-oxotietan-3-il)benzamida (O.28.27), fluxametamida (O.28.28), 5- [3-[2,6-dicloro-4-(3,3-dicloroallilóxi)fenóxi]propóxi]-1H-pirazola (O.28.1), 4-ciano- N-[2-ciano-5-[[2,6-dibromo-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1- (trifluorometil)propil]fenil]carbamoil]fenil]-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.29), 4-ciano- 3-[(4-ciano-2-metil-benzoil)amino]-N-[2,6-dicloro-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1- (trifluorometil)propil]fenil]-2-fluoro-benzamida (O.28.30), N-[5-[[2-cloro-6-ciano- 4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-(trifluorometil)propil]fenil]carbamoil]-2-ciano-fenil]-4- ciano-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.31), N-[5-[[2-bromo-6-cloro-4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1- hidróxi-1-(trifluorometil)etil]fenil]carboamoil]-2-ciano-fenil]-4-ciano-2-metil- benzamida (O.28.32), N-[5-[[2-bromo-6-cloro-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1- (trifluorometil)propil]fenil]carbamoil]-2-ciano-fenil]-4-ciano-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.33), 4-ciano-N-[2-ciano-5-[[2,6-dicloro-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1- (trifluorometil)propil]fenil]carbamoil]fenil]-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.34), 4-ciano- N-[2-ciano-5-[[2,6-dicloro-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (trifluorometil)etil]fenil]carbamoil]fenil]-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.35), N-[5-[[2- bromo-6-cloro-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluorometil)etil]fenil]carbamoil]-2-ciano- fenil]-4-ciano-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.36); 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-il)-6-[2-(3-piridinil)-5- tiazolil]-piridina (O.28.37), 2-[6-[2-(5-fluoro-3-piridinil)-5-tiazolil]-2-piridinil]- pirimidina (O.28.38), 2-[6-[2-(3-piridinil)-5-tiazolil]-2-piridinil]-pirimidina (O.28.39), N-metilsulfonil-6-[2-(3-piridil)tiazol-5-il]piridina-2-carboxamida (O.28.40), N- metilsulfonil-6-[2-(3-piridil)tiazol-5-il]piridina-2-carboxamida (O.28.41), 1-[(6- cloro-3-piridinil)metil]-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexa-hidro-5-metóxi-7-metil-8-nitro- imidazo[1,2-a]piridina (O.28.42), 1-[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil]-7-metil-8-nitro- 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexa-hidroimidazo[1,2-a]piridin-5-ol (O.28.43), 1-isopropil-N,5- dimetil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.44), 1-(1,2-dimetilpropil)-N- etil-5-metil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.45), N,5-dimetil-N- piridazin-4-il-1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-metil-etil)pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.46), 1- [1-(1-cianociclopropil)etil]-N-etil-5-metil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.47), N-etil-1-(2-fluoro-1-metil-propil)-5-metil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4- carboxamida (O.28.48), 1-(1,2-dimetilpropil)-N,5-dimetil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola- 4-carboxamida (O.28.49), 1-[1-(1-cianociclopropil)etil]-N,5-dimetil-N-piridazin-4- il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.50), N-metil-1-(2-fluoro-1-metil-propil]-5-metil-N- piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.51), 1-(4,4-difluorociclohexil)-N-etil- 5-metil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.52), 1-(4,4- difluorociclohexil)-N,5-dimetil-N-piridazin-4-il-pirazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.53), N-(1-metiletil)-2-(3-piridinil)-2H-indazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.54), N-ciclopropil- 2-(3-piridinil)-2H-indazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.55), N-ciclohexil-2-(3-piridinil)- 2H-indazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.56), 2-(3-piridinil)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroetil)-2H- indazola-4-carboxamida (O.28.57), 2-(3-piridinil)-N-[(tetra-hidro-2-furanil)metil]- 2H-indazola-5-carboxamida (O.28.58), metil 2-[[2-(3-piridinil)-2H-indazol-5- il]carbonil]hidrazinacarboxilato (O.28.59), N-[(2,2-difluorociclopropil)metil]-2-(3- piridinil)-2H-indazola-5-carboxamida (O.28.60), N-(2,2-difluoropropil)-2-(3- piridinil)-2H-indazola-5-carboxamida (O.28.61), 2-(3-piridinil)-N-(2- pirimidinilmetil)-2H-indazola-5-carboxamida (O.28.62), N-[(5-metil-2- pirazinil)metil]-2-(3-piridinil)-2H-indazola-5-carboxamida (O.28.63), ticlopirazoflor (O.28.64), sarolaner (O.28.65), lotilaner (O.28.66), N-[4-cloro-3- [[(fenilmetil)amino]carbonil]fenil]-1-metil-3-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroetil)-4- (trifluorometil)-1H-pirazola-5-carboxamida (O.28.67), M.UN.22a 2-(3-etilsulfonil- 2-piridil)-3-metil-6-(trifluorometil)imidazo[4,5-b]piridina (O.28.68), 2-[3-etilsulfonil- 5-(trifluorometil)-2-piridil]-3-metil-6-(trifluorometil)imidazo[4,5-b]piridina (O.28.69), 4-[5-(3,5-diclorofenil)-5-(trifluorometil)-4H-isoxazol-3-il]-N-[(4R)-2-etil- 3-oxo-isoxazolidin-4-il]-2-metil-benzamida (O.28.70), 4-[5-(3,5-dicloro-4-fluoro- fenil)-5-(trifluorometil)-4H-isoxazol-3-il]-N-[(4R)-2-etil-3-oxo-isoxazolidin-4-il]-2- metil-benzamida (O.28.71), N-[4-cloro-3-(ciclopropilcarbamoil)fenil]-2-metil-5- (1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroetil)-4-(trifluorometil)pirazola-3-carboxamida (O.28.72), N- [4-cloro-3-[(1-cianociclopropil)carbamoil]fenil]-2-metil-5-(1,1,2,2,2- pentafluoroetil)-4-(trifluorometil)pirazola-3-carboxamida (O.28.73), acinonapir (O.28.74), benzpirimoxan (O.28.75), cloro-N-(1-cianociclopropil)-5-[1-[2-metil-5- (1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroetil)-4-(trifluorometil)pirazol-3-il]pirazol-4-il]benzamida (O.28.76), oxazosulfil (O.28.77), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dimetóxi-6-metil-4- propóxi-tetra-hidropiran-2-il]-N-[4-[1-[4-(trifluorometóxi)fenil]-1,2,4-triazol-3- il]fenil]carbamato (O.28.78), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trimetóxi-6-metil-tetra- hidropiran-2-il] N-[4-[1-[4-(trifluorometóxi)fenil]-1,2,4-triazol-3-il]fenil]carbamato (O.28.79), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dimetóxi-6-metil-4-propóxi-tetra-hidropiran-2- il]-N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroetóxi)fenil]-1,2,4-triazol-3-il]fenil]carbamato (O.28.80), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trimetóxi-6-metil-tetra-hidropiran-2-il]-N-[4- [1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroetóxi)fenil]-1,2,4-triazol-3-il]fenil]carbamato (O.28.81), (2Z)-3-(2-isopropilfenil)-2-[(E)-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2- pentafluoroetóxi)fenil]-1,2,4-triazol-3-il]fenil]metilenohidrazono]tiazolidin-4-ona (O.28.82).[00209] The following list of pesticides II (e.g., active pesticide substances and biopesticides), together with compounds I that can be used, is intended to illustrate the possible combinations, but not be limited to them: A) Inhibitors of respiration - Complex III inhibitors at the Qo site: azoxystrobin (A.1.1), coumethoxystrobin (A.1.2), coumoxystrobin (A.1.3), dimoxystrobin (A.1.4), enestroburin (A.1.5), phenaminstrobin (A.1.6 ), phenoxystrobin/fluphenoxystrobin (A.1.7), fluoxastrobin (A.1.8), kresoxim-methyl (A.1.9), mandestrobin (A.1.10), metominostrobin (A.1.11), orisastrobin (A.1.12), picoxystrobin ( A.1.13), pyraclostrobin (A.1.14), pyramethostrobin (A.1.15), pyraoxystrobin (A.1.16), trifloxystrobin (A.1.17), 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1 -methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide (A.1.18), piribencarb (A.1.19), triclopiricarb/chlorodincarb (A.1.20), famoxadone (A.1.21), fenamidone (A .1.21a), methyl-N-[2-[(1,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-pyrazol-3-yl)oxylmethyl]phenyl]-N-methoxy-carbeamate (A.1.22), methyltetrapole (A. 1.25), (Z,2E)-5-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-oxy-2-methoxyimino-N,3-dimethyl-pent-3-enamide (A.1.34) , (Z,2E)-5-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-2-methoxyimino-N,3-dimethyl-pent-3-enamide (A.1.35), pyriminostrobin (A. 1.36), bifujunzi (A.1.37), 2-(ortho-((2,5-dimethylphenyl-oxymethylen)phenyl)-3-methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester (A.1.38); - complex III inhibitors at the Qi site: cyazofamide (A.2.1), amisulbrom (A.2.2), [(6S,7R,8R)-8-benzyl-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-pyridine- 2-carbeonyl)amino]-6-methyl-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl] 2-methylpropanoate (A.2.3), fenpicoxamide (A.2.4), florylpicoxamide (A.2.5); - complex II inhibitors: benodanil (A.3.1), benzovindiflupyr (A.3.2), bixafem (A.3.3), boscalid (A.3.4), carboxine (A.3.5), fenfuram (A.3.6), fluopyram ( A.3.7), flutolanil (A.3.8), fluxapyroxad (A.3.9), furametpyr (A.3.10), isofetamide (A.3.11), isopyrazam (A.3.12), mepronil (A.3.13), oxycarboxin (A .3.14), penflufen (A.3.15), penthiopyrad (A.3.16), pidiflumetofen (A.3.17), pyraziflumide (A.3.18), sedaxane (A.3.19), tecloftalam (A.3.20), thifluzamide (A. 3.21); 5-fluoro-1-methyl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (A.3.29), methyl (E)-2-[2-[(5-cyano-2-methyl-phenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-3-methoxy- prop-2-enoate (A.3.30), isoflucipram (A.3.31), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.32 ), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)- 1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.33), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3-ethyl -1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.34), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-3-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan-4 -yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.35), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-propyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.36), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dimethyl-3-propyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.37), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3 -isobutyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.38), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-3-isobutyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan -4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (A.3.39); - other respiratory inhibitors: diflumetorim (A.4.1); nitrophenyl derivatives: binapacryl (A.4.2), dinobutone (A.4.3), dinocape (A.4.4), fluazinam (A.4.5), meptildinocape (A.4.6), ferinzone (A.4.7); organometallic compounds: fentin salts, for example, fentin acetate (A.4.8), fentin chloride (A.4.9) or fentin hydroxide (A.4.10); ametoctradine (A.4.11); siltiofam (A.4.12); B) Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBI fungicides) - C14 demethylase inhibitors: triazoles: azaconazole (B.1.1), bitertanol (B.1.2), bromuconazole (B.1.3), cyproconazole (B.1.4), difenoconazole (B .1.5), diniconazole (B.1.6), diniconazole-M (B.1.7), epoxiconazole (B.1.8), fenbuconazole (B.1.9), fluquinconazole (B.1.10), flusilazole (B.1.11), flutriafol ( B.1.12), hexaconazole (B.1.13), imibenconazole (B.1.14), ipconazole (B.1.15), metconazole (B.1.17), myclobutanil (B.1.18), oxpoconazole (B.1.19), paclobutrazole (B .1.20), penconazole (B.1.21), propiconazole (B.1.22), prothioconazole (B.1.23), simeconazole (B.1.24), tebuconazole (B.1.25), tetraconazole (B.1.26), triadimefon (B. 1.27), triadimenol (B.1.28), triticonazole (B.1.29), uniconazole (B.1.30), 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(tetrazol-1-yl)- 1- [5-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-2-pyridyl]propan-2-ol (B.1.31), 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1,1-difluoro -3-(tetrazol-1-yl)-1-[5-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-pyridyl]propan-2-ol (B.1.32), ipfentrifluconazole (B.1.37), mefentrifluconazole (B .1.38), 2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-5-(p-tolylmethyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol (B.1.(43) imidazoles: imazalil ( B.1.44), pefurazoate (B.1.45), prochloraz (B.1.46), triflumizole (B.1.47); pyrimidines, pyridines, piperazines: fenarimol (B.1.49), pyrifenox (B.1.50), triporine (B.1.51), [3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl )isoxazol-4-yl]-(3-pyridyl)methanol (B.1.52); - Delta14 reductase inhibitors: aldimorph (B.2.1), dodemorph (B.2.(2) dodemorph acetate (B.2.3), fenpropimorph (B.2.4), tridemorph (B.2.5), fenpropidim (B.2.6 ), piperalim (B.2.7), spiroxamine (B.2.8); - 3-keto reductase inhibitors: fenexamide (B.3.1); - other sterol biosynthesis inhibitors: chlorfenomizole (B.4.1); nucleic acid synthesis - fungicides phenylamides or acyl amino acids: benalaxyl (C.1.1), benalaxyl-M (C.1.2), chiralaxyl (C.1.3), metalaxyl (C.1.4), metalaxyl-M (C.1.5), ofurace (C.1.6), oxadixyl (C.1.7); - other nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors: himexazole (C.2.1), octylinone (C.2.2), oxolinic acid (C.2.3), bupyrimate (C.2.4), 5-fluorocytosine (C.2.5), 5-fluoro -2-(p-tolylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine (C.2.6), 5-fluoro- 2-(4-fluorophenylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine (C.2.7), chlorophenylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4 amine (C. 2.8); D) Cell division and cytoskeleton inhibitors - tubulin inhibitors: benomyl (D.1.1), carbendazim (D.1.2), fuberidazole (D1.3), thiabendazole (D.1.4), thiophanate-methyl (D.1.5), pyridaclomethyl (D.1.6), N-ethyl-2-[(3-ethynyl-8-methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]butanamide (D.1.8), N-ethyl-2-[(3-ethynyl-8- methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]-2-methylsulfanyl-acetamide (D.1.9), 2-[(3-ethynyl-8-methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]-N-(2-fluoroethyl)butanamide (D. 1.10), 2-[(3-ethynyl-8-methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]-N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-methoxy-acetamide (D.1.11), 2-[(3-ethynyl-8 - methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]-N-propyl-butanamide (D.1.12), 2-[(3-ethynyl-8-methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]-2-methoxy-N-propyl-acetamide ( D.1.13), 2-[(3-ethynyl-8-methyl-6-quinolyl)oxy]-2-methylsulfanyl-N-propyl-acetamide (D.1.14), 2-[(3-ethynyl-8-methyl -6-quinolyl)oxy]-N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-acetamide (D.1.15), 4-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6- fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-3-amine (D.1.16); - other cell division inhibitors: diethofencarb (D.2.1), etaboxam (D.2.2), pencycuron (D.2.3), fluopicolide (D.2.4), zoxamide (D.2.5), metrafenone (D.2.6), pyriofenone (D.2.7); E) Amino acid and protein synthesis inhibitors - methionine synthesis inhibitors: cyprodinil (E.1.1), mepanipyrim (E.1.2), pyrimethanil (E.1.3); - protein synthesis inhibitors: blasticidin-S (E.2.1), kasugamycin (E.2.2), kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (E.2.3), mildiomycin (E.2.4), streptomycin (E.2.5), oxytetracycline ( E.2.6); F) Signal transduction inhibitors - MAP/histidine kinase inhibitors: fluoroimide (F.1.1), iprodione (F.1.2), procymidone (F.1.3), vinclozolin (F.1.4), fludioxonil (F.1.5); - G protein inhibitors: quinoxifene (F.2.1); G) Lipid and membrane synthesis inhibitors - Phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitors: edifenfos (G.1.1), iprobenfos (G.1.2), pyrazophos (G.1.3), isoprothiolane (G.1.4); - lipid peroxidation: dichloran (G.2.1), quintazene (G.2.2), technazene (G.2.3), tolclofos-methyl (G.2.4), biphenyl (G.2.5), cloronab (G.2.6), etridiazole (G.2.7); - phospholipid biosynthesis and cell wall deposition: dimethomorph (G.3.1), flumorph (G.3.2), mandipropamide (G.3.3), pyrimorph (G.3.4), bentiavalicarb (G.3.5), iprovalicarb (G.3.6 ), valifenalate (G.3.7); - compounds that affect cell membrane permeability and fatty acids: propamocarb (G.4.1); - oxysterol binding protein inhibitors: oxathiapiproline (G.5.1), fluoxapiproline (G.5.3), 4-[1-[2-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl] -4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.4), 4-[1-[2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl] -4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.5), 4-[1-[2-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl ]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.6), 4-[1-[2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1- yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.7), 4-[1-[2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1 -yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.8), 4-[1-[2-[5-(difluoromethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl) pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.9), 4-[1-[2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.10), (4-[1-[2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-( trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]-N-tetralin-1-yl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (G.5.11); H) Inhibitors with Multi-Site Action - inorganic active substances: Bordeaux mixture (H.1.1), copper (H.1.2), copper acetate (H.1.3), copper hydroxide (H.1.4), copper oxychloride (H.1.5), basic copper sulfate (H.1.6), sulfur (H.1.7); - thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates: ferbam (H.2.1), mancozeb (H.2.2), maneb (H.2.3), metham (H.2.4), metiram (H.2.5), propineb (H.2.6), thiram (H .2.7), zinab (H.2.8), ziram (H.2.9); - organochlorin compounds: anilazine (H.3.1), chlorothalonil (H.3.2), Captafol (H.3.3), Captan (H.3.4), folpet (H.3.5), diclofluanide (H.3.6), dichlorophene (H. 3.7), hexachlorobenzene (H.3.8), pentachlorphenol (H.3.9) and its salts, phthalide (H.3.10), tolylfluanide (H.3.11); - guanidines and others: guanidine (H.4.1), dodine (H.4.2), free base dodine (H.4.3), guazatine (H.4.4), guazatine acetate (H.4.5), iminoctadine (H.4.6 ), iminoctadine triacetate (H.4.7), iminoctadine-tris(albesylate) (H.4.8), dithianone (H.4.9), 2,6-dimethyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithyino[2,3 -c:5,6- c']dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraone (H.4.10); I) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors - glucan synthesis inhibitors: validamycin (I.1.1), polyoxin B (I.1.2); - melanin synthesis inhibitors: pyroquilone (I.2.1), tricyclazole (I.2.2), carpropamide (I.2.3), dicyclomet (I.2.4), fenoxanil (I.2.5); J) Plant defense inducers - acibenzolar-S-methyl (J.1.1), probenazole (J.1.2), isotianil (J.1.3), thiadinil (J.1.4), calcium prohexadione (J.1.5); phosphonates: fosetyl (J.1.6), fosetyl aluminum (J.1.7), phosphoric acid and its salts (J.1.8), calcium phosphonate (J.1.11), potassium phosphonate (J.1.12), potassium bicarbonate or sodium (J.1.9), 4-cyclopropyl-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thiadiazole-5-carboxamide (J.1.10); K) Unknown mode of action - bronopol (K.1.1), quinomethionate (K.1.2), cyflufenamide (K.1.3), cymoxanil (K.1.4), dazomet (K.1.5), debacarb (K.1.6), diclocimet (K.1.7), diclomezine (K.1.8), diphenzoquat (K.1.9), diphenzoquat methylsulfate (K.1.10), diphenylamine (K.1.11), phenitropane (K.1.12), fenpyrazamine (K.1.13), flumetover (K.1.14), flusulfamide (K.1.15), flutianil (K.1.16), harpina (K.1.17), metasulfocarb (K.1.18), nitrapyrin (K.1.19), nitrothal-isopropyl (K.1.20) , tolprocarb (K.1.21), oxin-copper (K.1.22), proquinazide (K.1.23), tebufloquine (K.1.24), teclophthalam (K.1.25), triazoxide (K.1.26), N'-(4 -(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl formamidine (K.1.27), N'-(4-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl -phenoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl formamidine (K.1.28), N'-[4- [[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,2, 4-thiadiazol-5-yl]oxy]-2,5-yl-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (K.1.29), N'-(5-bromo-6-indan-2 -yloxy-2-methyl-3-pyridyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (K.1.30), N'-[5-bromo-6-[1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethoxy]- 2-methyl-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (K.1.31), N'-[5-bromo-6-(4-isopropylcyclohexoxy)-2-methyl-3-pyridyl]-N -ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (K.1.32), N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-phenylethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (K .1.33), N'-(2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4-(3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy)-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl formamidine (K.1.34), N'-(5-difluoromethyl -2-methyl-4-(3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy)-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl formamidine (K.1.35), 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-N-[4-(3, 4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-2-prope-2-ynyloxy-acetamide (K.1.36), 3-[5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin- 3-yl]-pyridine (pyrisoxazole) (K.1.37), 3-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3yl]-pyridine (K.1.38), 5-chloro-1 -(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methyl- 1H-benzoimidazole (K.1.39), ethyl (Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenyl-prope-2-enoate (K.1.40), picarbutrazox (K.1.41), pentyl N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl-methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate (K.1.42), but-3-ynyl N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl-methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate (K. 1.43), ipflufenoquine (K.1.44), quinofumelin (K.1.47), 2-(6-benzyl-2-pyridyl)quinazoline (K.1.50), 2-[6-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl )-5-methyl-2-pyridyl]quinazoline (K.1.51), diclobentiazox (K.1.52), N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (K.1.53), pyriphenamine (K.1.54); M) Growth regulators - abscisic acid (M.1.1), amidochlor, ancymidola, 6- benzylaminopurine, brassinolide, butralin, chlormequat, chlormequat chloride, choline chloride, cyclanilide, daminozide, diquegulac, dimethipine, 2,6- dimethylpuridine, ethephone, flumetralin, flurprimidol, flutiacet, forchlorfenurone, gibberellic acid, inabenfide, indole-3-acetic acid, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, mepiquat, mepiquat chloride, naphthaleneacetic acid, N-6- benzyladenine, paclobutrazol, prohexadione, calcium prohexadione, prohydrojasmon, thidiazurone, triapentenol, tributyl phosphorotrithioate, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, trinexapaque-ethyl and uniconazole; N) Herbicides of classes N.1 to N.15 N.1 Lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: aloxidim, aloxidim-sodium, butroxydim, clethodim, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxidim, cialofop, cialofop-butyl, diclofop, diclofop-methyl , fenoxaprop, fenoxaprope-ethyl, fenoxaprope-P, fenoxaprope-P-ethyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, metamifop , pinoxadem, profoxidim, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-tefuryl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, sethoxydim, tepraloxidim, tralkoxidim, 4-(4'-chloro-4-cyclopropyl -2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (1312337-72-6) ; 4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-cyclopropyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H) -one (1312337-45-3); 4-(4'-chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3( 6H)-one (1033757-93-5); 4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-ethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3,5(4H,6H) -dione (1312340-84-3); 5-(acetyloxy)-4-(4'-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (1312337-48-6); 5-(acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-cyclopropyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one; 5-(acetyloxy)-4-(4'-chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (1312340-82-1); 5-(acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-ethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (1033760-55-2); 4-(4'-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5- oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (1312337-51-1); 4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-cyclopropyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl acid methyl ester carbonic -5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl; 4-(4'-Chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6- acid methyl ester carbonic tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl (1312340-83-2); 4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-ethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-acid methyl ester 5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid (1033760-58-5); benfuresate, butylate, cycloate, dalapone, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, etofumesate, flupropanate, molinate, orbencarb, pebulate, prosulfocarb, TCA, thiobencarb, thiocarbozil, triallate, vernolate; N2 m , halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, primisulfuron- methyl, urom, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron , pyrazosulfurom-ethyl, rimsulfurom, sulfometurom, sulfometurom-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfurom, tribenurone, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron, imazametabenz, imazametabenz-methyl, imazapic, , imazapyr , imazaquim, imazethapyr; cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, metosulam, penoxsulam, pirimisulfam, piroxsulam; bispiribac, bispiribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, pyrifthalide, piriminobac, piriminobac-methyl, pyritiobac, pyritiobac-sodium, 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy] acid ester phenyl]methyl]amino]-benzoic acid (420138-41-6), propyl 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]-benzoic acid ester ( 420138-40-5), N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]benzenemethanamine (420138-01-8); flucarbozone, flucarbozone-sodium, propoxycarbozone, propoxycarbozone-sodium, thiencarbozone, thiencarbozone-methyl; triafamone; N.3 Photosynthesis inhibitors: amicarbozone; chlorotriazine; ametrim, atrazine, chloridazone, cyanazine, desmetrim, dimetmetrim, hexazinone, metribuzim, prometone, prometrim, propazine, simazine, simetrim, terbumetone, terbuthylazim, terbutrim, triethazim; Chlorobromurona, chlorotolurona, chloroxurona, dimefurone, diurone, fluometurona, isoproturona, isouroona, linurone, metamron, metabenziazurona, metobenzurona, metoxurona, monolinurona, neburone, sidurona, tebutiurona, thiadiazurona, dismeditifam, carbutum Late, phenmedifam, phenmedifam-ethyl, bromophenoxim, bromixinil and its salts and esters, ioxynil and its salts and esters, bromacil, lenacil, terbacil, bentazone, bentazomsodium, pyridate, pyridafol, pentanochlor, propanil; diquat, diquat dibromide, paraquat, paraquat dichloride, paraquat dimethylsulfate; N.4 Protoporfyrinogen inhibitors IX oxidase: acifluorrfem, acifluorfem-soothed, azafenidine, bencarbazone, benzphendizone, bifenox, buttaphenacil, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlormetoxifem, cynidom-phytyl, fluzolato, flufenry, flufian RAC, Flumiclorac-Pentlic , flumioxazin, fluoroglycophen, fluoroglycophen-ethyl, flutiacete, flutiacete-methyl, medosafem, halosafem, lactofem, oxadiargyl, oxadiazone, oxyfluorfen, pentoxazone, profluazole, pyraclonil, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, thidiazimine, trifludimoxaz, ina, ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2- pyridyloxy]acetate (353292-31-6), N-ethyl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoro-methylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (452098-92-9), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazola-1-carboxamide (915396-43-9), N-ethyl-3-(2-chloro- 6-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazola-1-carboxamide (452099-05-7), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)- 5-methyl-1H-pyrazola-1-carboxamide (452100-03-7), 3-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prope-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H- benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo-[1,3,5]triazinan-2,4-dione (451484-50-7), 2-(2, 2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prope-2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetra -hydro-isoindole-1,3-dione (1300118-96-0), 1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3-(2,2,7-tri-fluoro-3-oxo-4-prope-2-ynyl -3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (1304113-050), methyl (E)-4-[2-chloro -5-[4-chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-methyl-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-fluoro-phenoxy]-3-methoxy-but-2-enoate (948893-00-3), 3 -[7-chloro-5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-4-yl]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (212754-02-4 ); N.5 Bleaching herbicides: beflubutamide, diflufenicam, fluridone, flurochloridone, flurtamon, norflurazone, picolinafem, 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrimidine (180608-33-7); benzobicyclone, benzofenape, biciclopyrone, clomazone, fenquintrione, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, pyrasulfotole, pyrazolinate, pyrazoxifen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpiralate, topramezone; aclonifem, amitrola, flumeturom; N.6 EPSP synthase inhibitors: glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyposate-potassium, glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate); N.7 Glutamine synthase inhibitors: bilanafos (bialafos), bilanafos-sodium, glufosinate, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-ammonium; N.8 DHP synthase inhibitors: asulam; N.9 Mitosis inhibitors: benfluralin, butralin, dinitramine, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, trifluralin; amiprophos, amiprophos-methyl, butamiphos; chlorthal, chlorthal-dimethyl, dithiopyr, thiazopyr, propyzamide, tebutam; carbetamide, chlorpropam, flamprope, flamprope-isopropyl, flamprope-methyl, flamprope-M-isopropyl, flamprope-M-methyl, profam; N.10 VLCFA inhibitors: acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, metazachlor, metolachlor, metolachlor-S, petoxamide, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, tenylchlor, flufenacet, mefenacet, diphenamide, naproanilide, napropamide, napropamide -M, fentrazamide, anilophos, cafenstrola, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbozone, piperophos, pyroxasulfone, isoxazoline compounds of formulas II.1, II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II .8 and II.9 N.11 Cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors: chlorthiamide, diclobenil, flupoxam, indaziflam, isoxaben, triaziflam, 1-cyclohexyl-5-pentafluorophenyloxy-14-[1,2,4,6]thiatriazin-3-ylamine (175899-01- 1); N.12 Uncoupling herbicides: dinoseb, dinoterb, DNOC and their salts; N.13 Auxin herbicides: 2,4-D and its salts and esters, clacifos, 2,4-DB and its salts and esters, aminocyclopoirachlor and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts such as aminopyralid-dimethylammonium, aminopyralid-tris( 2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium and its esters, benazoline, ethyl benazoline, chloraben and its salts and esters, clomeprop, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, dichlorprop and its salts and esters, dichlorprope-P and its salts and esters, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-butomethyl, fluroxypyr-methyl, halauxifen and their salts and esters (943832-60-8); and its salts and esters, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB and its salts and esters, mecoprop and its salts and esters, mecoprop-P and its salts and esters, picloram and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinmerac, TBA (2,3, 6) and its salts and esters and triclopyr and its salts and esters, 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid, benzyl 4 -amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylate (139066172-9); N.14 Auxin transport inhibitors: diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, naptalam, naptalam-sodium; N.15 Other herbicides: bromobutide, chlorflurenol, methyl chlorflurenol, cinmethylline, cumilurone, cyclopyrimorate (499223-49-3) and its salts and esters, dalapone, dazomet, diphenzoquat, diphenzoquat methylsulfate, dimethipine, DSMA, dinrom, endotal and its salts, etobenzanide, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurprimidol, fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, indanophane, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, metam, methiozoline (403640-27-7), methyl azide, methyl bromide, methyl-dynrone, iodide methyl, MSMA, oleic acid, oxaziclomephone, pelargonic acid, pyributicarb, quinoclamine, tridiphane; O) Insecticides of classes O.1 to O.29 O.1 Acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitors: aldicarb (O.1.1), alanicarb (O.1.2), bendiocarb (O.1.3), benfuracarb (O.1.4) , butocarboxim (O.1.5), butoxycarboxim (O.1.6), carbaryl (O.1.7), carbofuran (O.1.8), carbosulfan (O.1.9), ethiofencarb (O.1.10), fenobucarb (O.1.11), formetanate (O.1.12), furatiocarb (O.1.13), isoprocarb (O.1.14), methiocarb (O.1.15), methomyl (O.1.16), metolcarb (O.1.17), oxamyl (O.1.18), pirimicarb (O.1.19), propoxur (O.1.20), thiodicarb (O.1.21), thiophanox (O.1.22), trimetacarb (O.1.23), XMC (O.1.24), xylylcarb (O.1.25), triazamate ( O.1.26), acephate (O.1.27), azamethiphos (O.1.28), azinphosethyl (O.1.29), azinphosmethyl (O.1.30), cadusaphos (O.1.31), chlorethoxyphos (O.1.32), chlorfenvinphos (O.1.33), chlormephos (O.1.34), chlorpyrifos (O.1.35), chlorpyrifos-methyl (O.1.36), coumaphos (O.1.37), cyanophos (O.1.38), demetom-S-methyl (O .1.39), diazinom (O.1.40), dichlorvos/ DDVP (O.1.41), dicrotophos (O.1.42), dimethoate (O.1.43), dimethylvinphos (O.1.44), disulfotom (O.1.45), EPN ( O.1.46), ethion (O.1.47), ethoprophos (O.1.48), famfur (O.1.49), fenamiphos (O.1.50), fenitrothion (O.1.51), fenthion (O.1.52), fosthiazate (O .1.53), heptenophos (O.1.54), imiciaphos (O.1.55), isofenphos (O.1.56), isopropyl O- (methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl) salicylate (O.1.57), isoxathione (O.1.58), malathion (O .1.59), mecarbon (O.1.60), methamidophos (O.1.61), methidathion (O.1.62), mevinphos (O.1.63), monocrotophos (O.1.64), naled (O.1.65), omethoate (O. 1.66), oxidemethyl-methyl (O.1.67), parathion (O.1.68), parathion-methyl (O.1.69), phentoate (O.1.70), phorate (O.1.71), phosalone (O.1.72), phosmet (O.1.73), phosfamidon (O.1.74), phoxim (O.1.75), pirimiphos-methyl (O.1.76), profenofos (O.1.77), propetamphos (O.1.78), prothiophos (O.1.79), pyraclophos (O.1.80), pyridafenthion (O.1.81), quinalphos (O.1.82), sulfotepe (O.1.83), tebupirimphos (O.1.84), temephos (O.1.85), terbufos (O.1.86), tetrachlorvinphos (O.1.87), thiometom (O.1.88), triazophos (O.1.89), trichlorfon (O.1.90), vamidothion (O.1.91); O.2 GABA-dependent chloride channel antagonists: endosulfan (O.2.1), chlordane (O.2.2), etiprole (O.2.3), fipronil (O.2.4), flufiprola (O.2.5), pyrafluprole (O .2.6), pyriprola (O.2.7); O.3 Sodium channel modulators: acrinathrin (O.3.1), allethrin (O.3.2), d-cis-trans allethrin (O.3.3), d-trans allethrin (O.3.4), bifenthrin (O.3.5 ), kappa-bifenthrin (O.3.6), bioalethrin (O.3.7), bioalethrin S-cyclopentenyl (O.3.8), bioresmethrin (O.3.9), cycloprothrin (O.3.10), cyfluthrin (O.3.11), beta -cyfluthrin (O.3.12), cyhalothrin (O.3.13), lambda-cyhalothrin (O.3.14), gamma-cyhalothrin (O.3.15), cypermethrin (O.3.16), alpha-cypermethrin (O.3.17), beta -cypermethrin (O.3.18), theta-cypermethrin (O.3.19), zeta-cypermethrin (O.3.20), cyphenothrin (O.3.21), deltamethrin (O.3.22), empentrin (O.3.23), esfenvalerate (O .3.24), etofenprox (O.3.25), fenpropathrin (O.3.26), fenvalerate (O.3.27), flucitrinate (O.3.28), flumethrin (O.3.29), tau-fluvalinate (O.3.30), halfenprox ( O.3.31), heptafluthrin (O.3.32), imiprothrin (O.3.33), meperfluthrin (O.3.34), metofluthrin (O.3.35), momfluorothrin (O.3.36), epsilon-monfluorothrin (O.3.37), permethrin (O.3.38), phenothrin (O.3.39), pralethrin (O.3.40), profluthrin (O.3.41), pyrethrin (piretrum) (O.3.42), resmethrin (O.3.43), silafluofen (O.3.44) , tefluthrin (O.3.45), kappa-tefluthrin (O.3.46), tetramethylfluthrin (O.3.47), tetramethrin (O.3.48), tralomethrin (O.3.49), transfluthrin (O.3.50), DDT (O.3.51 ), methoxychlor (O.3.52); O.4 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists: acetamiprid (O.4.1), clothianidin (O.4.2), cycloxaprid (O.4.3), dinotefuran (O.4.4), imidacloprid (O.4.5), nitenpyram ( O.4.6), thiacloprid (O.4.7), thiamethoxam (O.4.8), 4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1-(2-oxiranylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-amine (O.4.9 ), (2E)-1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N'-nitro-2-pentylidenehydrazinecarboximidamide (O.4.10), 1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]- 7-methyl-8-nitro-5-propoxy-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (O.4.11), nicotine (O.4.12), sulfoxaflor ( O.4.13), flupyradifurone (O.4.14), triflumezopyrim (O.4.15); O.5 Allosteric activators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: spinosad (O.5.1), spinetoram (O.5.2); O.6 Chloride channel activators: abamectin (O.6.1), emamectin benzoate (O.6.2), ivermectin (O.6.3), lepimectin (O.6.4), milbemectin (O.6.5); O.7 Juvenile hormone imitators: hydroprene (O.7.1), cynoprene (O.7.2), methoprene (O.7.3), fenoxycarb (O.7.4), pyriproxyfen (O.7.5); O.8 Non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors: methyl bromide (O.8.1) and other alkyl halides, chloropicrin (O.8.2), sulfuryl fluoride (O.8.3), borax (O.8.4), tartar emetic (O.8.5); O.9 TRPV channel modulators of cortodonal organs: pymetrozine (O.9.1), pyrifluquinazone (O.9.2), flonicamide (O.9.3); O.10 Mite growth inhibitors: clofentezine (O.10.1), hexithiazox (O.10.2), diflovidazine (O.10.3), etoxazole (O.10.4); O.11 Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes: Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and the insecticidal proteins they produce: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis (O.11.1), Bacillus sphaericus (O.11.2), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (O.11.3), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (O.11.4), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (O.11.5), Bt culture proteins: Cry1Ab (O.11.6), Cry1Ac (O.11.7), Cry1Fa (O.11.8), Cry2Ab (O.11.9), mCry3A (O.11.10), Cry3Ab ( O.11.11), Cry3Bb (O.11.12), Cry34/35Ab1 (O.11.13); O.12 Mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitors: Diafentiuron (O.12.1), azocyclotine (O.12.2), cyhexatin (O.12.3), fenbutatin oxide (O.12.4), propargite (O.12.5), tetradifon (O. 12.6); O.13 Oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers through disruption of the proton gradient: chlorfenapyr (O.13.1), DNOC (O.13.2), sulfluramide (O.13.3); O.14 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel (nAChR) blockers: bensultape (O.14.1), Cartape hydrochloride (O.14.2), thiocyclam (O.14.3), thiosultape sodium (O.14.4); O.15 Type 0 chitin biosynthesis inhibitors: Bistriflurom (O.15.1), chlorfluazurom (O.15.2), diflubenzuron (O.15.3), flucicloxuron (O.15.4), flufenoxuron (O.15.5), hexaflumuron (O. 15.6), lufenurom (O.15.7), novaluron (O.15.8), noviflumurom (O.15.9), teflubenzuron (O.15.10), triflumurom (O.15.11); O.16 Type 1 chitin biosynthesis inhibitors: buprofezim (O.16.1); O.17 Molting disruptors: cyromazine (O.17.1); O.18 Ecdysone receptor agonists: methoxyfenozide (O.18.1), tebufenozide (O.18.2), halofenozide (O.18.3), fufenozide (O.18.4), chromafenozide (O.18.5); O.19 Octopamine receptor agonists: amitraz (O.19.1); O.20 Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors: Hydramethylnone (O.20.1), acequinocil (O.20.2), fluacripyrim (O.20.3), bifenazate (O.20.4); O.21 Mitochondrial Complex I electron transport inhibitors: fenazaquine (O.21.1), fenpyroximate (O.21.2), pyrimidifen (O.21.3), pyridabene (O.21.4), tebufenpyrad (O.21.5), tolfenpyrad ( O.21.6), rotenone (O.21.7); O.22 Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers: indoxacarb (O.22.1), metaflumizone (O.22.2), 2-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene]- N-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-hydrazinecarboxamide (O.22.3), N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-[4-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl ]methylene]-hydrazinecarboxamide (O.22.4); O.23 Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors: Spirodiclofen (O.23.1), spiromesifene (O.23.2), spirotetramate (O.23.3), spiropidion (O.23.4); O.24 Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors: aluminum phosphide (O.24.1), calcium phosphide (O.24.2), phosphine (O.24.3), zinc phosphide (O.24.4), cyanide (O .24.5); O.25 Mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors: cyenopyrafen (O.25.1), cyflumetofem (O.25.2); O.26 Ryanodine receptor modulators: flubendiamide (O.26.1), chlorantraniliprole (O.26.2), cyantraniliprole (O.26.3), cyclaniliprole (O.26.4), tetranyliprole (O.26.5), (R)-3- chloro-N1-{2-methyl-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(1-methyl-2-methylsulfonylethyl)phthalamide (O.26.6), (S)-3-chloro-N1-{2-methyl-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(1-methyl-2-methylsulfonylethyl)phthalamide (O.26.7), methyl-2-[3,5-dibromo-2-({[3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino) benzoyl]-1,2-dimethylhydrazinecarboxylate (O.26.8), N-[4,6-dichloro-2-[(diethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbeamoyl]-phenyl]-2-(3-chloro-2- pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazola-3-carboxamide (O.26.9), N-[4-chloro-2-[(diethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbeamoyl]-6-methyl-phenyl]-2- (3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazola-3-carboxamide (O.26.10), N-[4-chloro-2-[(di-2-propyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbeamoyl ]-6-methyl-phenyl]-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazola-3-carboxamide (O.26.11), N-[4,6-dichloro-2-[( di-2-propyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbeamoyl]-phenyl]-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazola-3-carboxamide (O.26.12), N-[4 ,6-dibromo-2-[(diethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbeamoyl]-phenyl]-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide (O.26.13) , N-[2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-chloro-6-methylphenyl]-3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1H -pyrazole-5-carboxamide (O.26.14), 3-chloro-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[2,4-dichloro-6-[[(1-cyano-1-methylethyl) amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (O.26.15), tetrachlorantraniliprole (O.26.16), N-[4-chloro-2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]- 6-methylphenyl]-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-(fluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (O.26.17), cyhalodiamide (O.26.18); O.27 Cortodonal organ modulators - undefined target site: flonicamide (O.27.1); O.28. Insecticidal active compounds with unknown or uncertain mode of action: afidopyropene (O.28.1), afoxolaner (O.28.2), azadirachtin (O.28.3), amidoflumet (O.28.4), benzoximate (O.28.5), broflanilide (O. 28.6), bromopropylate (O.28.7), quinomethionate (O.28.8), cryolite (O.28.9), dichloromezothiaz (O.28.10), dicofol (O.28.11), flufenerim (O.28.12), flometoquine (O.28.13 ), fluensulfone (O.28.14), fluhexafon (O.28.15), fluopyram (O.28.16), fluralaner (O.28.17), methoxadiazone (O.28.18), piperonyl butoxide (O.28.19), piflubumide (O.28.20 ), pyridalyl (O.28.21), thioxazafen (O.28.22), 11-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-12-hydroxy-1,4-dioxa-9-azadispiro[4.2.4.2]-tetradec -11-en-10-one, 3-(4'-fluoro-2,4-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-8-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2- one, 1-[2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-amine ( O.28.23), Bacillus firmus I-1582 (O.28.24), flupyrimin (O.28.25), fluazaindolizine (O.28.26), 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H -isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-(1-oxothietan-3-yl)benzamide (O.28.27), fluxametamide (O.28.28), 5-[3-[2,6-dichloro-4 -(3,3-dichloroallyloxy)phenoxy]propoxy]-1H-pyrazole (O.28.1), 4-cyano- N-[2-cyano-5-[[2,6-dibromo-4-[1,2, 2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)propyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.29), 4-cyano-3-[(4-cyano-2-methyl -benzoyl)amino]-N-[2,6-dichloro-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)propyl]phenyl]-2-fluoro-benzamide (O. 28.30), N-[5-[[2-chloro-6-cyano-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)propyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]-2-cyano -phenyl]-4- cyano-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.31), N-[5-[[2-bromo-6-chloro-4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1 -(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]carboamoyl]-2-cyano-phenyl]-4-cyano-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.32), N-[5-[[2-bromo-6-chloro-4- [1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)propyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]-2-cyano-phenyl]-4-cyano-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.33), 4 -cyano-N-[2-cyano-5-[[2,6-dichloro-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)propyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] -2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.34), 4-cyano- N-[2-cyano-5-[[2,6-dichloro-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl )ethyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.35), N-[5-[[2-bromo-6-chloro-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1 -(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]-2-cyano-phenyl]-4-cyano-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.36); 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-6-[2-(3-pyridinyl)-5-thiazolyl]-pyridine (O.28.37), 2-[6-[2-(5-fluoro- 3-pyridinyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2-pyridinyl]-pyrimidine (O.28.38), 2-[6-[2-(3-pyridinyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2-pyridinyl]-pyrimidine (O. 28.39), N-methylsulfonyl-6-[2-(3-pyridyl)thiazol-5-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide (O.28.40), N-methylsulfonyl-6-[2-(3-pyridyl)thiazol- 5-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide (O.28.41), 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-5-methoxy- 7-methyl-8-nitro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (O.28.42), 1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-7-methyl-8-nitro- 1,2, 3,5,6,7-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-5-ol (O.28.43), 1-isopropyl-N,5-dimethyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4 -carboxamide (O.28.44), 1-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)-N-ethyl-5-methyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.45), N,5-dimethyl -N- pyridazin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methyl-ethyl)pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.46), 1- [1-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)ethyl]- N-ethyl-5-methyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.47), N-ethyl-1-(2-fluoro-1-methyl-propyl)-5-methyl-N -pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.48), 1-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)-N,5-dimethyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O. 28.49), 1-[1-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)ethyl]-N,5-dimethyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.50), N-methyl-1-(2- fluoro-1-methyl-propyl]-5-methyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.51), 1-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-N-ethyl-5-methyl- N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O.28.52), 1-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-N,5-dimethyl-N-pyridazin-4-yl-pyrazola-4-carboxamide (O .28.53), N-(1-methylethyl)-2-(3-pyridinyl)-2H-indazole-4-carboxamide (O.28.54), N-cyclopropyl- 2-(3-pyridinyl)-2H-indazole-4 -carboxamide (O.28.55), N-cyclohexyl-2-(3-pyridinyl)- 2H-indazole-4-carboxamide (O.28.56), 2-(3-pyridinyl)-N-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)-2H- indazole-4-carboxamide (O.28.57), 2-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl]- 2H-indazole-5-carboxamide (O.28.58 ), methyl 2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)-2H-indazol-5-yl]carbonyl]hydrazinecarboxylate (O.28.59), N-[(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methyl]-2-(3- pyridinyl)-2H-indazole-5-carboxamide (O.28.60), N-(2,2-difluoropropyl)-2-(3-pyridinyl)-2H-indazole-5-carboxamide (O.28.61), 2-( 3-pyridinyl)-N-(2-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2H-indazole-5-carboxamide (O.28.62), N-[(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)methyl]-2-(3-pyridinyl)-2H -indazole-5-carboxamide (O.28.63), ticlopyrazoflor (O.28.64), sarolaner (O.28.65), lotilaner (O.28.66), N-[4-chloro-3- [[(phenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl ]phenyl]-1-methyl-3-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (O.28.67), M.UN.22a 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (O.28.68), 2-[3-ethylsulfonyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl ]-3-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (O.28.69), 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3 -yl]-N-[(4R)-2-ethyl-3-oxo-isoxazolidin-4-yl]-2-methyl-benzamide (O.28.70), 4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-4 -fluoro-phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl]-N-[(4R)-2-ethyl-3-oxo-isoxazolidin-4-yl]-2-methyl-benzamide (O .28.71), N-[4-chloro-3-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2-methyl-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide ( O.28.72), N-[4-chloro-3-[(1-cyanocyclopropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl]-2-methyl-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyrazole-3-carboxamide (O.28.73), acinonapyr (O.28.74), benzpyrimoxan (O.28.75), chloro-N-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-5-[1-[2-methyl-5- (1, 1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyrazol-4-yl]benzamide (O.28.76), oxazosulfil (O.28.77), [(2S,3R,4R, 5S,6S)-3,5-dimethoxy-6-methyl-4-propoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-N-[4-[1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4 -triazol-3-yl]phenyl]carbamate (O.28.78), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]N -[4-[1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]carbamate (O.28.79), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)- 3,5-dimethoxy-6-methyl-4-propoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]- 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]carbamate (O.28.80), [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran- 2-yl]-N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]carbamate (O. 28.81), (2Z)-3-(2-isopropylphenyl)-2-[(E)-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1,2 ,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]methylenehydrazono]thiazolidin-4-one (O.28.82).
[00210] As substâncias ativas citadas como componente 2, suas preparações e suas atividades, por exemplo, contra fungos nocivos são conhecidas (cf.: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); estas substâncias são comercialmente disponíveis. Os compostos descritos pela nomenclatura IUPAC, suas preparações e a suas atividades pesticidas são também conhecidas (cf. Can. J. Plant Sci. 48(6), 587-94, 1968; patentes EP-A 141 317; EP-A 152 031; EP-A 226 917; EP-A 243 970; EP-A 256 503; EP-A 428 941; EP-A 532 022; EP- A 1 028 125; EP-A 1 035 122; EP-A 1 201 648; EP-A 1 122 244, JP 2002316902; DE 19650197; DE 10021412; DE 102005009458; US 3.296.272; US 3.325.503; documentos WO 98/46608; WO 99/14187; WO 99/24413; WO 99/27783; WO 00/29404; WO 00/46148; WO 00/65913; WO 01/54501; WO 01/56358; WO 02/22583; WO 02/40431; WO 03/10149; WO 03/11853; WO 03/14103; WO 03/16286; WO 03/53145; WO 03/61388; WO 03/66609; WO 03/74491; WO 04/49804; WO 04/83193; WO 05/120234; WO 05/123689; WO 05/123690; WO 05/63721; WO 05/87772; WO 05/87773; WO 06/15866; WO 06/87325; WO 06/87343; WO 07/82098; WO 07/90624, WO 10/139271, WO 11/028657, WO 12/168188, WO 07/006670, WO 11/77514; WO 13/047749, WO 10/069882, WO 13/047441, WO 03/16303, WO 09/90181, WO 13/007767, WO 13/010862, WO 13/127704, WO 13/024009, WO 13/24010, WO 13/047441, WO 13/162072, WO 13/092224, WO 11/135833, patentes CN 1907024, CN 1456054, CN 103387541, CN 1309897, documento WO 12/84812, patente CN 1907024, documentos WO 09094442, WO 14/60177, WO 13/116251, WO 08/013622, WO 15/65922, WO 94/01546, patente EP 2865265, documentos WO 07/129454, WO 12/165511, WO 11/081174, WO 13/47441, patentes JP 2015089883, JP 2015120675, documentos WO 2015119246, WO 2011135827, WO 2012084812).[00210] The active substances mentioned as component 2, their preparations and their activities, for example, against harmful fungi are known (cf.: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); these substances are commercially available. The compounds described by the IUPAC nomenclature, their preparations and their pesticidal activities are also known (cf. Can. J. Plant Sci. 48(6), 587-94, 1968; patents EP-A 141 317; EP-A 152 031 EP-A 226 917; EP-A 1 028 125; 648; EP 1 122 244, JP 2002316902; 19650197; 10021412; 27783; WO 00/29404; WO 00/46148; WO 00/65913; 14103; WO 03/16286; WO 03/53145; WO 03/61388; 125/63721; WO 05/87772; WO 06/87325; 028657, WO 12/168188, WO 07/006670, WO 11/77514; 13/ 010862, WO 13/127704, WO 13/024009, WO 13/24010, WO 13/047441, WO 13/162072, WO 13/092224, WO 11/135833, patents CN 1907024, CN 1456054, 103387541, CN 1309897, document WO 12/84812, patent CN 1907024, documents WO 09094442, WO 14/60177, WO 13/116251, WO 08/013622, WO 15/65922, WO 94/01546, patent EP 2865265, documents WO 07/129454 , W.O. 12/165511, WO 11/081174, WO 13/47441, JP patents 2015089883, JP 2015120675, WO documents 2015119246, WO 2011135827, WO 2012084812).
[00211] A presente invenção, além disso, refere-se a composições agroquímicas que compreendem uma mistura de pelo menos um composto I (componente 1) e pelo menos uma substância ativa adicional útil para proteção de plantas, por exemplo, selecionada a partir dos grupos A) a O) (componente 2), em particular, um fungicida adicional, por exemplo, um ou mais fungicidas dos grupos A) a K), conforme descrito acima e, se desejável, um solvente ou carreador sólido adequado. Essas misturas são de particular interesse, uma vez que muitas delas na mesma taxa de aplicação mostram eficiências mais altas contra fungos nocivos. Além disso, combater fungos nocivos com uma mistura de compostos I e pelo menos um fungicida dos grupos A) a K), conforme descrito acima, é mais eficiente do que combater os fungos com compostos I individuais ou fungicidas individuais dos grupos A) a K).[00211] The present invention, furthermore, refers to agrochemical compositions comprising a mixture of at least one compound I (component 1) and at least one additional active substance useful for plant protection, for example, selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular, an additional fungicide, for example, one or more fungicides of groups A) to K), as described above and, if desirable, a suitable solvent or solid carrier. These mixtures are of particular interest since many of them at the same application rate show higher efficiencies against harmful fungi. Furthermore, combating harmful fungi with a mixture of compounds I and at least one fungicide from groups A) to K) as described above is more effective than combating fungi with individual compounds I or individual fungicides from groups A) to K ).
[00212] Aplicando compostos I, juntamente com pelo menos uma substância ativa dos grupos A) a O), pode-se obter um efeito sinérgico, isto é, é obtida mais do que a simples adição dos efeitos individuais (misturas sinérgicas).[00212] By applying compounds I, together with at least one active substance from groups A) to O), a synergistic effect can be obtained, that is, more is obtained than the simple addition of individual effects (synergistic mixtures).
[00213] Este pode ser obtido aplicando os compostos I e pelo menos uma substância ativa adicional simultaneamente, tanto em conjunto (por exemplo, como mistura em tanque) como separadamente, ou sucessivamente, em que o intervalo de tempo entre as aplicações individuais é selecionado para garantir que a substância ativa aplicada primeiro ainda ocorra no local de ação em uma quantidade suficiente no momento da aplicação da(s) substância(s) ativa(s) adicional(is). A ordem de aplicação não é essencial para o trabalho da presente invenção.[00213] This can be obtained by applying compounds I and at least one additional active substance simultaneously, either together (for example, as a tank mix) or separately, or successively, wherein the time interval between individual applications is selected to ensure that the active substance applied first still occurs at the site of action in a sufficient quantity at the time of application of the additional active substance(s). The order of application is not essential to the work of the present invention.
[00214] Ao aplicar o composto I e um pesticida II sequencialmente, o momento entre ambas as aplicações pode variar, por exemplo, entre 2 horas a 7 dias. Uma faixa mais ampla também é possível, que varia de 0,25 hora a 30 dias, preferencialmente de 0,5 hora a 14 dias, particularmente de 1 hora a 7 dias ou de 1,5 horas a 5 dias, até mais preferencialmente de 2 horas a 1 dia.[00214] When applying compound I and a pesticide II sequentially, the time between both applications can vary, for example, between 2 hours to 7 days. A wider range is also possible, ranging from 0.25 hour to 30 days, preferably from 0.5 hour to 14 days, particularly from 1 hour to 7 days or from 1.5 hours to 5 days, even more preferably from 2 hours to 1 day.
[00215] Nas misturas binárias e composições de acordo com a invenção, a razão, em peso, do componente 1) e do componente 2) geralmente depende das propriedades dos componentes ativos usados, geralmente está na faixa de 1:10.000 a 10.000:1, muitas vezes está na faixa de 1:100 a 100:1, regularmente na faixa de 1:50 a 50:1, preferencialmente na faixa de 1:20 a 20:1, mais preferencialmente na faixa de 1:10 a 10:1, até mais preferencialmente na faixa de 1:4 a 4:1 e, em particular, na faixa de 1:2 a 2:1.[00215] In binary mixtures and compositions according to the invention, the weight ratio of component 1) and component 2) generally depends on the properties of the active components used, generally being in the range of 1:10,000 to 10,000:1 , is often in the range of 1:100 to 100:1, regularly in the range of 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, more preferably in the range of 1:10 to 10: 1, even more preferably in the range of 1:4 to 4:1 and, in particular, in the range of 1:2 to 2:1.
[00216] De acordo com realizações adicionais das misturas binárias e composições, a razão, em peso, do componente 1) e do componente 2) geralmente está na faixa de 1:10.000 a 1:1, frequentemente na faixa de 100:1 a 1:1, regularmente na faixa de 50:1 a 1:1, preferencialmente na faixa de 20:1 a 1:1, mais preferencialmente na faixa de 10:1 a 1:1, até mais preferencialmente na faixa de 4:1 a 1:1 e, em particular, na faixa de 2:1 a 1:1.[00216] According to further embodiments of binary mixtures and compositions, the weight ratio of component 1) and component 2) is generally in the range of 1:10,000 to 1:1, often in the range of 100:1 to 1:1, regularly in the range of 50:1 to 1:1, preferably in the range of 20:1 to 1:1, more preferably in the range of 10:1 to 1:1, even more preferably in the range of 4:1 to 1:1 and, in particular, in the range of 2:1 to 1:1.
[00217] De acordo com realizações adicionais das misturas binárias e composições, a razão, em peso, do componente 1) e do componente 2) geralmente está na faixa de 1:1 a 1:1000, frequentemente na faixa de 1:1 a 1:100, regularmente na faixa de 1:1 a 1:50, preferencialmente na faixa de 1:1 a 1:20, mais preferencialmente na faixa de 1:1 a 1:10, até mais preferencialmente na faixa de 1:1 a 1:4 e, em particular, na faixa de 1:1 a 1:2.[00217] According to further embodiments of binary mixtures and compositions, the weight ratio of component 1) and component 2) is generally in the range of 1:1 to 1:1000, often in the range of 1:1 to 1:100, regularly in the range of 1:1 to 1:50, preferably in the range of 1:1 to 1:20, more preferably in the range of 1:1 to 1:10, even more preferably in the range of 1:1 to 1:4 and, in particular, in the range of 1:1 to 1:2.
[00218] Nas misturas ternárias, isto é, composições de acordo com a invenção que compreendem o componente 1) e o componente 2) e um composto III (componente 3), a razão, em peso, do componente 1) e do componente 2) depende das propriedades das substâncias ativas usadas, geralmente está na faixa de 1:100 a 100:1, regularmente na faixa de 1:50 a 50:1, preferencialmente na faixa de 1:20 a 20:1, mais preferencialmente na faixa de 1:10 a 10:1 e, em particular, na faixa de 1:4 a 4:1, e a razão, em peso, do componente 1) e componente 3) geralmente na faixa de 1:100 a 100:1, regularmente na faixa de 1:50 a 50:1, preferencialmente na faixa de 1:20 a 20:1, mais preferencialmente na faixa de 1:10 a 10:1 e, em particular na faixa de 1:4 a 4:1.[00218] In ternary mixtures, that is, compositions according to the invention comprising component 1) and component 2) and a compound III (component 3), the ratio, by weight, of component 1) and component 2 ) depends on the properties of the active substances used, is generally in the range of 1:100 to 100:1, regularly in the range of 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, more preferably in the range from 1:10 to 10:1 and in particular in the range of 1:4 to 4:1, and the ratio, by weight, of component 1) and component 3) generally in the range of 1:100 to 100:1 , regularly in the range of 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, more preferably in the range of 1:10 to 10:1 and, in particular in the range of 1:4 to 4: 1.
[00219] Quaisquer componentes ativos adicionais são, se desejável, adicionados ao componente 1) na proporção de 20:1 a 1:20.[00219] Any additional active components are, if desired, added to component 1) in a ratio of 20:1 to 1:20.
[00220] Estas razões também são adequadas para misturas inventivas aplicadas por tratamento de sementes.[00220] These ratios are also suitable for inventive mixtures applied by seed treatment.
[00221] Consequentemente, a presente invenção, além disso, refere-se a misturas que compreendem um composto de fórmula I (componente 1, um grupo representado pela expressão “(I)”) e um pesticida II (componente 2), em que o pesticida II é um ingrediente ativo selecionado a partir dos grupos A) a O) definidos acima.[00221] Consequently, the present invention, furthermore, refers to mixtures comprising a compound of formula I (component 1, a group represented by the expression “(I)”) and a pesticide II (component 2), wherein pesticide II is an active ingredient selected from groups A) to O) defined above.
[00222] Realizações adicionais B-1 a B-684 listadas na Tabela B referem-se a misturas que compreendem como componentes ativos um dos compostos de fórmula I individualizados no presente relatório descritivo, que é selecionado a partir do grupo de compostos I.A.A-1 a I.A.A-72, I.B.A-1 a I.B.A- 72, I.C.A-1 a I.C.A-72, conforme definido nas Tabelas 1 a 3 ou a partir de compostos Ex-1 a Ex-31, conforme definido nas tabelas C.1, C.2 e C.3 (componente 1, um grupo representado pela expressão “(I)”), e um pesticida II selecionado a partir do grupos A) a O) conforme definido no presente pedido (componente 2, por exemplo, (A.1.1) ou azoxistrobina, na realização B-1).[00222] Additional embodiments B-1 to B-684 listed in Table B refer to mixtures comprising as active components one of the compounds of formula I individualized in the present specification, which is selected from the group of compounds I.A.A-1 to I.A.A-72, I.B.A-1 to I.B.A-72, I.C.A-1 to I.C.A-72, as defined in Tables 1 to 3 or from compounds Ex-1 to Ex-31, as defined in tables C.1, C .2 and C.3 (component 1, a group represented by the expression “(I)”), and a pesticide II selected from groups A) to O) as defined in the present application (component 2, e.g., (A .1.1) or azoxystrobin, in realization B-1).
[00223] Preferencialmente, as composições descritas na Tabela B compreendem os componentes ativos em quantidades sinergicamente efetivas. TABELA B B-1: (I) + (A.1.1), B-2: (I) + (A.1.2), B-3: (I) + (A.1.3), B-4: (I) + (A.1.4), B-5: (I) + (A.1.5), B-6: (I) + (A.1.6), B-7: (I) + (A.1.7), B-8: (I) + (A.1.8), B-9: (I) + (A.1.9), B-10: (I) + (A.1.10), B-11: (I) + (A.1.11), B-12: (I) + (A.1.12), B-13: (I) + (A.1.13), B-14: (I) + (A.1.14), B-15: (I) + (A.1.15), B-16: (I) + (A.1.16), B- 17: (I) + (A.1.17), B-18: (I) + (A.1.18), B-19: (I) + (A.1.19), B-20: (I) + (A.1.20), B-21: (I) + (A.1.21), B-22: (I) + (A.1.21a), B-23: (I) + (A.1.22), B-24: (I) + (A.1.25), B-25: (I) + (A.1.34), B-26: (I) + (A.1.35), B-27: (I) + (A.1.36), B-28: (I) + (A.1.37), B-29: (I) + (A.1.38), B-30: (I) + (A.2.1), B-31: (I) + (A.2.2), B- 32: (I) + (A.2.3), B-33: (I) + (A.2.4), B-34: (I) + (A.2.5), B-35: (I) + (A.3.1), B- 36: (I) + (A.3.2), B-37: (I) + (A.3.3), B-38: (I) + (A.3.4), B-39: (I) + (A.3.5), B- 40: (I) + (A.3.6), B-41: (I) + (A.3.7), B-42: (I) + (A.3.8), B-43: (I) + (A.3.9), B- 44: (I) + (A.3.10), B-45: (I) + (A.3.11), B-46: (I) + (A.3.12), B-47: (I) + (A.3.13), B-48: (I) + (A.3.14), B-49: (I) + (A.3.15), B-50: (I) + (A.3.16), B-51: (I) + (A.3.17), B-52: (I) + (A.3.18), B-53: (I) + (A.3.19), B-54: (I) + (A.3.20), B-55: (I) + (A.3.21), B-56: (I) + (A.3.22), B-57: (I) + (A.3.23), B-58: (I) + (A.3.24), B- 59: (I) + (A.3.25), B-60: (I) + (A.3.26), B-61: (I) + (A.3.27), B-62: (I) + (A.3.28), B-63: (I) + (A.3.30), B-64: (I) + (A.3.31), B-65: (I) + (A.3.32), B-66: (I) + (A.3.33), B-67: (I) + (A.3.34), B-68: (I) + (A.3.35), B-69: (I) + (A.3.36), B-70: (I) + (A.3.37), B-71: (I) + (A.3.38), B-72: (I) + (A.3.39), B-73: (I) + (A.4.1), B- 74: (I) + (A.4.2), B-75: (I) + (A.4.3), B-76: (I) + (A.4.4), B-77: (I) + (A.4.5), B- 78: (I) + (A.4.6), B-79: (I) + (A.4.7), B-80: (I) + (A.4.8), B-81: (I) + (A.4.9), B- 82: (I) + (A.4.10), B-83: (I) + (A.4.11), B-84: (I) + (A.4.12), B-85: (I) + (B.1.1), B-86: (I) + (B.1.2), B-87: (I) + (B.1.3), B-88: (I) + (B.1.4), B-89: (I) + (B.1.5), B-90: (I) + (B.1.6), B-91: (I) + (B.1.7), B-92: (I) + (B.1.8), B-93: (I) + (B.1.9), B-94: (I) + (B.1.10), B-95: (I) + (B.1.11), B-96: (I) + (B.1.12), B-97: (I) + (B.1.13), B-98: (I) + (B.1.14), B-99: (I) + (B.1.15), B-100: (I) + (B.1.16), B- 101: (I) + (B.1.17), B-102: (I) + (B.1.18), B-103: (I) + (B.1.19), B-104: (I) + (B.1.20), B-105: (I) + (B.1.21), B-106: (I) + (B.1.22), B-107: (I) + (B.1.23), B- 108: (I) + (B.1.24), B-109: (I) + (B.1.25), B-110: (I) + (B.1.26), B-111: (I) + (B.1.27), B-112: (I) + (B.1.28), B-113: (I) + (B.1.29), B-114: (I) + (B.1.30), B- 115: (I) + (B.1.31), B-116: (I) + (B.1.32), B-117: (I) + (B.1.37), B-118: (I) + (B.1.38), B-119: (I) + (B.1.39), B-120: (I) + (B.1.40), B-121: (I) + (B.1.41), B- 122: (I) + (B.1.42), B-123: (I) + (B.1.43), B-124: (I) + (B.1.44), B-125: (I) + (B.1.45), B-126: (I) + (B.1.46), B-127: (I) + (B.1.47), B-128: (I) + (B.1.48), B- 129: (I) + (B.1.49), B-130: (I) + (B.1.50), B-131: (I) + (B.1.51), B-132: (I) + (B.1.52), B-133: (I) + (B.2.1), B-134: (I) + (B.2.2), B-135: (I) + (B.2.3), B-136: (I) + (B.2.4), B-137: (I) + (B.2.5), B-138: (I) + (B.2.6), B-139: (I) + (B.2.7), B- 140: (I) + (B.2.8), B-141: (I) + (B.3.1), B-142: (I) + (B.4.1), B-143: (I) + (C.1.1), B-144: (I) + (C.1.2), B-145: (I) + (C.1.3), B-146: (I) + (C.1.4), B-147: (I) + (C.1.5), B-148: (I) + (C.1.6), B-149: (I) + (C.1.7), B-150: (I) + (C.2.1), B-151: (I) + (C.2.2), B-152: (I) + (C.2.3), B-153: (I) + (C.2.4), B-154: (I) + (C.2.5), B- 155: (I) + (C.2.6), B-156: (I) + (C.2.7), B-157: (I) + (C.2.8), B-158: (I) + (D.1.1), B-159: (I) + (D.1.2), B-160: (I) + (D.1.3), B-161: (I) + (D.1.4), B-162: (I) + (D.1.5), B-163: (I) + (D.1.6), B-164: (I) + (D.1.7), B-165: (I) + (D.1.8), B-166: (I) + (D.1.9), B-167: (I) + (D.1.10), B-168: (I) + (D.1.11), B-169: (I) + (D.1.12), B-170: (I) + (D.1.13), B-171: (I) + (D.1.14), B-172: (I) + (D.1.15), B-173: (I) + (D.1.16), B-174: (I) + (D.2.1), B-175: (I) + (D.2.2), B-176: (I) + (D.2.3), B-177: (I) + (D.2.4), B-178: (I) + (D.2.5), B-179: (I) + (D.2.6), B-180: (I) + (D.2.7), B- 181: (I) + (E.1.1), B-182: (I) + (E.1.2), B-183: (I) + (E.1.3), B-184: (I) + (E.2.1), B-185: (I) + (E.2.2), B-186: (I) + (E.2.3), B-187: (I) + (E.2.4), B-188: (I) + (E.2.5), B-189: (I) + (E.2.6), B-190: (I) + (F.1.1), B-191: (I) + (F.1.2), B-192: (I) + (F.1.3), B-193: (I) + (F.1.4), B-194: (I) + (F.1.5), B-195: (I) + (F.2.1), B- 196: (I) + (G.1.1), B-197: (I) + (G.1.2), B-198: (I) + (G.1.3), B-199: (I) + (G.1.4), B-200: (I) + (G.2.1), B-201: (I) + (G.2.2), B-202: (I) + (G.2.3), B-203: (I) + (G.2.4), B-204: (I) + (G.2.5), B-205: (I) + (G.2.6), B-206: (I) + (G.2.7), B- 207: (I) + (G.3.1), B-208: (I) + (G.3.2), B-209: (I) + (G.3.3), B-210: (I) + (G.3.4), B-211: (I) + (G.3.5), B-212: (I) + (G.3.6), B-213: (I) + (G.3.7), B-214: (I) + (G.4.1), B-215: (I) + (G.5.1), B-216: (I) + (G.5.2), B-217: (I) + (G.5.3), B- 218: (I) + (G.5.4), B-219: (I) + (G.5.5), B-220: (I) + (G.5.6), B-221: (I) + (G.5.7), B-222: (I) + (G.5.8), B-223: (I) + (G.5.9), B-224: (I) + (G.5.10), B- 225: (I) + (G.5.11), B-226: (I) + (H.1.1), B-227: (I) + (H.1.2), B-228: (I) + (H.1.3), B-229: (I) + (H.1.4), B-230: (I) + (H.1.5), B-231: (I) + (H.1.6), B-232: (I) + (H.1.7), B-233: (I) + (H.2.1), B-234: (I) + (H.2.2), B-235: (I) + (H.2.3), B- 236: (I) + (H.2.4), B-237: (I) + (H.2.5), B-238: (I) + (H.2.6), B-239: (I) + (H.2.7), B-240: (I) + (H.2.8), B-241: (I) + (H.2.9), B-242: (I) + (H.3.1), B-243: (I) + (H.3.2), B-244: (I) + (H.3.3), B-245: (I) + (H.3.4), B-246: (I) + (H.3.5), B-247: (I) + (H.3.6), B-248: (I) + (H.3.7), B-249: (I) + (H.3.8), B-250: (I) + (H.3.9), B- 251: (I) + (H.3.10), B-252: (I) + (H.3.11), B-253: (I) + (H.4.1), B-254: (I) + (H.4.2), B-255: (I) + (H.4.3), B-256: (I) + (H.4.4), B-257: (I) + (H.4.5), B-258: (I) + (H.4.6), B-259: (I) + (H.4.7), B-260: (I) + (H.4.8), B-261: (I) + (H.4.9), B- 262: (I) + (H.4.10), B-263: (I) + (I.1.1), B-264: (I) + (I.1.2), B-265: (I) + (I.2.1), B-266: (I) + (I.2.2), B-267: (I) + (I.2.3), B-268: (I) + (I.2.4), B-269: (I) + (I.2.5), B-270: (I) + (J.1.1), B-271: (I) + (J.1.2), B-272: (I) + (J.1.3), B-273: (I) + (J.1.4), B-274: (I) + (J.1.5), B-275: (I) + (J.1.6), B-276: (I) + (J.1.7), B-277: (I) + (J.1.8), B-278: (I) + (J.1.9), B-279: (I) + (J.1.10), B-280: (I) + (K.1.1), B-281: (I) + (K.1.2), B-282: (I) + (K.1.3), B-283: (I) + (K.1.4), B-284: (I) + (K.1.5), B- 285: (I) + (K.1.6), B-286: (I) + (K.1.7), B-287: (I) + (K.1.8), B-288: (I) + (K.1.9), B-289: (I) + (K.1.10), B-290: (I) + (K.1.11), B-291: (I) + (K.1.12), B-292: (I) + (K.1.13), B-293: (I) + (K.1.14), B-294: (I) + (K.1.15), B-295: (I) + (K.1.16), B- 296: (I) + (K.1.17), B-297: (I) + (K.1.18), B-298: (I) + (K.1.19), B-299: (I) + (K.1.20), B-300: (I) + (K.1.21), B-301: (I) + (K.1.22), B-302: (I) + (K.1.23), B- 303: (I) + (K.1.24), B-304: (I) + (K.1.25), B-305: (I) + (K.1.26), B-306: (I) + (K.1.27), B-307: (I) + (K.1.28), B-308: (I) + (K.1.29), B-309: (I) + (K.1.30), B- 310: (I) + (K.1.31), B-311: (I) + (K.1.32), B-312: (I) + (K.1.33), B-313: (I) + (K.1.34), B-314: (I) + (K.1.35), B-315: (I) + (K.1.36), B-316: (I) + (K.1.37), B- 317: (I) + (K.1.38), B-318: (I) + (K.1.39), B-319: (I) + (K.1.40), B-320: (I) + (K.1.41), B-321: (I) + (K.1.42), B-322: (I) + (K.1.43), B-323: (I) + (K.1.44), B- 324: (I) + (K.1.45), B-325: (I) + (K.1.46), B-326: (I) + (K.1.47), B-327: (I) + (K.1.48), B-328: (I) + (K.1.49), B-329: (I) + (K.1.50), B-330: (I) + (K.1.51), B- 331: (I) + (K.1.52), B-332: (I) + (K.1.53), B-333: (I) + (K.1.54), B-334: (I) + (O.1.1), B-335: (I) + (O.1.2), B-336: (I) + (O.1.3), B-337: (I) + (O.1.4), B-338: (I) + (O.1.5), B-339: (I) + (O.1.6), B-340: (I) + (O.1.7), B-341: (I) + (O.1.8), B- 342: (I) + (O.1.9), B-343: (I) + (O.1.10), B-344: (I) + (O.1.11), B-345: (I) + (O.1.12), B-346: (I) + (O.1.13), B-347: (I) + (O.1.14), B-348: (I) + (O.1.15), B- 349: (I) + (O.1.16), B-350: (I) + (O.1.17), B-351: (I) + (O.1.18), B-352: (I) + (O.1.19), B-353: (I) + (O.1.20), B-354: (I) + (O.1.21), B-355: (I) + (O.1.22), B- 356: (I) + (O.1.23), B-357: (I) + (O.1.24), B-358: (I) + (O.1.25), B-359: (I) + (O.1.26), B-360: (I) + (O.1.27), B-361: (I) + (O.1.28), B-362: (I) + (O.1.29), B- 363: (I) + (O.1.30), B-364: (I) + (O.1.31), B-365: (I) + (O.1.32), B-366: (I) + (O.1.33), B-367: (I) + (O.1.34), B-368: (I) + (O.1.35), B-369: (I) + (O.1.36), B- 370: (I) + (O.1.37), B-371: (I) + (O.1.38), B-372: (I) + (O.1.39), B-373: (I) + (O.1.40), B-374: (I) + (O.1.41), B-375: (I) + (O.1.42), B-376: (I) + (O.1.43), B- 377: (I) + (O.1.44), B-378: (I) + (O.1.45), B-379: (I) + (O.1.46), B-380: (I) + (O.1.47), B-381: (I) + (O.1.48), B-382: (I) + (O.1.49), B-383: (I) + (O.1.50), B- 384: (I) + (O.1.51), B-385: (I) + (O.1.52), B-386: (I) + (O.1.53), B-387: (I) + (O.1.54), B-388: (I) + (O.1.55), B-389: (I) + (O.1.56), B-390: (I) + (O.1.57), B- 391: (I) + (O.1.58), B-392: (I) + (O.1.59), B-393: (I) + (O.1.60), B-394: (I) + (O.1.61), B-395: (I) + (O.1.62), B-396: (I) + (O.1.63), B-397: (I) + (O.1.64), B- 398: (I) + (O.1.65), B-399: (I) + (O.1.66), B-400: (I) + (O.1.67), B-401: (I) + (O.1.68), B-402: (I) + (O.1.69), B-403: (I) + (O.1.70), B-404: (I) + (O.1.71), B- 405: (I) + (O.1.72), B-406: (I) + (O.1.73), B-407: (I) + (O.1.74), B-408: (I) + (O.1.75), B-409: (I) + (O.1.76), B-410: (I) + (O.1.77), B-411: (I) + (O.1.78), B- 412: (I) + (O.1.79), B-413: (I) + (O.1.80), B-414: (I) + (O.1.81), B-415: (I) + (O.1.82), B-416: (I) + (O.1.83), B-417: (I) + (O.1.84), B-418: (I) + (O.1.85), B- 419: (I) + (O.1.86), B-420: (I) + (O.1.87), B-421: (I) + (O.1.88), B-422: (I) + (O.1.89), B-423: (I) + (O.1.90), B-424: (I) + (O.1.91), B-425: (I) + (O.2.1), B- 426: (I) + (O.2.2), B-427: (I) + (O.2.3), B-428: (I) + (O.2.4), B-429: (I) + (O.2.5), B-430: (I) + (O.2.6), B-431: (I) + (O.2.7), B-432: (I) + (O.3.1), B-433: (I) + (O.3.2), B-434: (I) + (O.3.3), B-435: (I) + (O.3.4), B-436: (I) + (O.3.5), B- 437: (I) + (O.3.6), B-438: (I) + (O.3.7), B-439: (I) + (O.3.8), B-440: (I) + (O.3.9), B-441: (I) + (O.3.10), B-442: (I) + (O.3.11), B-443: (I) + (O.3.12), B- 444: (I) + (O.3.13), B-445: (I) + (O.3.14), B-446: (I) + (O.3.15), B-447: (I) + (O.3.16), B-448: (I) + (O.3.17), B-449: (I) + (O.3.18), B-450: (I) + (O.3.19), B- 451: (I) + (O.3.20), B-452: (I) + (O.3.21), B-453: (I) + (O.3.22), B-454: (I) + (O.3.23), B-455: (I) + (O.3.24), B-456: (I) + (O.3.25), B-457: (I) + (O.3.26), B- 458: (I) + (O.3.27), B-459: (I) + (O.3.28), B-460: (I) + (O.3.29), B-461: (I) + (O.3.30), B-462: (I) + (O.3.31), B-463: (I) + (O.3.32), B-464: (I) + (O.3.33), B- 465: (I) + (O.3.34), B-466: (I) + (O.3.35), B-467: (I) + (O.3.36), B-468: (I) + (O.3.37), B-469: (I) + (O.3.38), B-470: (I) + (O.3.39), B-471: (I) + (O.3.40), B- 472: (I) + (O.3.41), B-473: (I) + (O.3.42), B-474: (I) + (O.3.43), B-475: (I) + (O.3.44), B-476: (I) + (O.3.45), B-477: (I) + (O.3.46), B-478: (I) + (O.3.47), B- 479: (I) + (O.3.48), B-480: (I) + (O.3.49), B-481: (I) + (O.3.50), B-482: (I) + (O.3.51), B-483: (I) + (O.3.52), B-484: (I) + (O.4.1), B-485: (I) + (O.4.2), B- 486: (I) + (O.4.3), B-487: (I) + (O.4.4), B-488: (I) + (O.4.5), B-489: (I) + (O.4.6), B-490: (I) + (O.4.7), B-491: (I) + (O.4.8), B-492: (I) + (O.4.9), B-493: (I) + (O.4.10), B-494: (I) + (O.4.11), B-495: (I) + (O.4.12), B-496: (I) + (O.4.13), B-497: (I) + (O.4.14), B-498: (I) + (O.4.15), B-499: (I) + (O.5.1), B- 500: (I) + (O.5.2), B-501: (I) + (O.6.1), B-502: (I) + (O.6.2), B-503: (I) + (O.6.3), B-504: (I) + (O.6.4), B-505: (I) + (O.6.5), B-506: (I) + (O.7.1), B-507: (I) + (O.7.2), B-508: (I) + (O.7.3), B-509: (I) + (O.7.4), B-510: (I) + (O.7.5), B- 511: (I) + (O.8.1), B-512: (I) + (O.8.2), B-513: (I) + (O.8.3), B-514: (I) + (O.8.4), B-515: (I) + (O.8.5), B-516: (I) + (O.9.1), B-517: (I) + (O.9.2), B-518: (I) + (O.9.3), B-519: (I) + (O.10.1), B-520: (I) + (O.10.2), B-521: (I) + (O.10.3), B-522: (I) + (O.10.4), B-523: (I) + (O.11.1), B-524: (I) + (O.11.2), B-525: (I) + (O.11.3), B-526: (I) + (O.11.4), B-527: (I) + (O.11.5), B-528: (I) + (O.11.6), B- 529: (I) + (O.11.7), B-530: (I) + (O.11.8), B-531: (I) + (O.11.9), B-532: (I) + (O.11.10), B-533: (I) + (O.11.11), B-534: (I) + (O.11.12), B-535: (I) + (O.11.13), B-536: (I) + (O.12.1), B-537: (I) + (O.12.2), B-538: (I) + (O.12.3), B-539: (I) + (O.12.4), B-540: (I) + (O.12.5), B-541: (I) + (O.12.6), B-542: (I) + (O.13.1), B-543: (I) + (O.13.2), B-544: (I) + (O.13.3), B-545: (I) + (O.14.1), B- 546: (I) + (O.14.2), B-547: (I) + (O.14.3), B-548: (I) + (O.14.4), B-549: (I) + (O.15.1), B-550: (I) + (O.15.2), B-551: (I) + (O.15.3), B-552: (I) + (O.15.4), B- 553: (I) + (O.15.5), B-554: (I) + (O.15.6), B-555: (I) + (O.15.7), B-556: (I) + (O.15.8), B-557: (I) + (O.15.9), B-558: (I) + (O.15.10), B-559: (I) + (O.15.11), B-560: (I) + (O.16.1), B-561: (I) + (O.17.1), B-562: (I) + (O.18.1), B-563: (I) + (O.18.2), B-564: (I) + (O.18.3), B-565: (I) + (O.18.4), B-566: (I) + (O.18.5), B- 567: (I) + (O.19.1), B-568: (I) + (O.20.1), B-569: (I) + (O.20.2), B-570: (I) + (O.20.3), B-571: (I) + (O.20.4), B-572: (I) + (O.21.1), B-573: (I) + (O.21.2), B- 574: (I) + (O.21.3), B-575: (I) + (O.21.4), B-576: (I) + (O.21.5), B-577: (I) + (O.21.6), B-578: (I) + (O.21.7), B-579: (I) + (O.22.1), B-580: (I) + (O.22.2), B- 581: (I) + (O.22.3), B-582: (I) + (O.22.4), B-583: (I) + (O.23.1), B-584: (I) + (O.23.2), B-585: (I) + (O.23.3), B-586: (I) + (O.23.4), B-587: (I) + (O.24.1), B- 588: (I) + (O.24.2), B-589: (I) + (O.24.3), B-590: (I) + (O.24.4), B-591: (I) + (O.24.5), B-592: (I) + (O.25.1), B-593: (I) + (O.25.2), B-594: (I) + (O.26.1), B- 595: (I) + (O.26.2), B-596: (I) + (O.26.3), B-597: (I) + (O.26.4), B-598: (I) + (O.26.5), B-599: (I) + (O.26.6), B-600: (I) + (O.26.7), B-601: (I) + (O.26.8), B- 602: (I) + (O.26.9), B-603: (I) + (O.26.10), B-604: (I) + (O.26.11), B-605: (I) + (O.26.12), B-606: (I) + (O.26.13), B-607: (I) + (O.26.14), B-608: (I) + (O.26.15), B-609: (I) + (O.26.16), B-610: (I) + (O.26.17), B-611: (I) + (O.26.18), B-612: (I) + (O.27.1), B-613: (I) + (O.28.1), B-614: (I) + (O.28.2), B-615: (I) + (O.28.3), B-616: (I) + (O.28.4), B-617: (I) + (O.28.5), B-618: (I) + (O.28.7), B-619: (I) + (O.28.8), B-620: (I) + (O.28.9), B-621: (I) + (O.28.10), B-622: (I) + (O.28.11), B-623: (I) + (O.28.12), B-624: (I) + (O.28.13), B-625: (I) + (O.28.14), B-626: (I) + (O.28.15), B-627: (I) + (O.28.16), B-628: (I) + (O.28.17), B-629: (I) + (O.28.18), B-630: (I) + (O.28.19), B-631: (I) + (O.28.20), B-632: (I) + (O.28.21), B-633: (I) + (O.28.22), B-634: (I) + (O.28.23), B-635: (I) + (O.28.24), B-636: (I) + (O.28.25), B-637: (I) + (O.28.26), B-638: (I) + (O.28.27), B-639: (I) + (O.28.28), B-640: (I) + (O.28.29), B-641: (I) + (O.28.30), B-642: (I) + (O.28.31), B-643: (I) + (O.28.42), B-644: (I) + (O.28.43), B-645: (I) + (O.28.44), B-646: (I) + (O.28.45), B-647: (I) + (O.28.46), B-648: (I) + (O.28.47), B-649: (I) + (O.28.48), B-650: (I) + (O.28.49), B-651: (I) + (O.28.50), B-652: (I) + (O.28.51), B-653: (I) + (O.28.52), B-654: (I) + (O.28.53), B-655: (I) + (O.28.54), B-656: (I) + (O.28.55), B-657: (I) + (O.28.56), B-658: (I) + (O.28.57), B-659: (I) + (O.28.58), B-660: (I) + (O.28.59), B-661: (I) + (O.28.60), B-662: (I) + (O.28.61), B-663: (I) + (O.28.62), B-664: (I) + (O.28.63), B-665: (I) + (O.28.64), B-666: (I) + (O.28.65), B-667: (I) + (O.28.66), B-668: (I) + (O.28.67), B-669: (I) + (O.28.68), B-670: (I) + (O.28.69), B-671: (I) + (O.28.70), B-672: (I) + (O.28.71), B-673: (I) + (O.28.72), B-674: (I) + (O.28.73), B-675: (I) + (O.28.74), B-676: (I) + (O.28.75), B-677: (I) + (O.28.76), B-678: (I) + (O.28.77), B-679: (I) + (O.28.78), B-680: (I) + (O.28.79), B-681: (I) + (O.28.80), B-682: (I) + (O.28.81), B-683: (I) + (O.28.82), B-684: (I) + (A.3.29).[00223] Preferably, the compositions described in Table B comprise the active components in synergistically effective amounts. TABLE B B-1: (I) + (A.1.1), B-2: (I) + (A.1.2), B-3: (I) + (A.1.3), B-4: (I ) + (A.1.4), B-5: (I) + (A.1.5), B-6: (I) + (A.1.6), B-7: (I) + (A.1.7), B-8: (I) + (A.1.8), B-9: (I) + (A.1.9), B-10: (I) + (A.1.10), B-11: (I) + (A.1.11), B-12: (I) + (A.1.12), B-13: (I) + (A.1.13), B-14: (I) + (A.1.14), B- 15: (I) + (A.1.15), B-16: (I) + (A.1.16), B- 17: (I) + (A.1.17), B-18: (I) + (A .1.18), B-19: (I) + (A.1.19), B-20: (I) + (A.1.20), B-21: (I) + (A.1.21), B-22: (I) + (A.1.21a), B-23: (I) + (A.1.22), B-24: (I) + (A.1.25), B-25: (I) + (A. 1.34), B-26: (I) + (A.1.35), B-27: (I) + (A.1.36), B-28: (I) + (A.1.37), B-29: ( I) + (A.1.38), B-30: (I) + (A.2.1), B-31: (I) + (A.2.2), B- 32: (I) + (A.2.3) , B-33: (I) + (A.2.4), B-34: (I) + (A.2.5), B-35: (I) + (A.3.1), B- 36: (I) + (A.3.2), B-37: (I) + (A.3.3), B-38: (I) + (A.3.4), B-39: (I) + (A.3.5), B - 40: (I) + (A.3.6), B-41: (I) + (A.3.7), B-42: (I) + (A.3.8), B-43: (I) + ( A.3.9), B- 44: (I) + (A.3.10), B-45: (I) + (A.3.11), B-46: (I) + (A.3.12), B-47 : (I) + (A.3.13), B-48: (I) + (A.3.14), B-49: (I) + (A.3.15), B-50: (I) + (A. 3.16), B-51: (I) + (A.3.17), B-52: (I) + (A.3.18), B-53: (I) + (A.3.19), B-54: ( I) + (A.3.20), B-55: (I) + (A.3.21), B-56: (I) + (A.3.22), B-57: (I) + (A.3.23) , B-58: (I) + (A.3.24), B- 59: (I) + (A.3.25), B-60: (I) + (A.3.26), B-61: (I) + (A.3.27), B-62: (I) + (A.3.28), B-63: (I) + (A.3.30), B-64: (I) + (A.3.31), B -65: (I) + (A.3.32), B-66: (I) + (A.3.33), B-67: (I) + (A.3.34), B-68: (I) + ( A.3.35), B-69: (I) + (A.3.36), B-70: (I) + (A.3.37), B-71: (I) + (A.3.38), B-72 : (I) + (A.3.39), B-73: (I) + (A.4.1), B- 74: (I) + (A.4.2), B-75: (I) + (A. 4.3), B-76: (I) + (A.4.4), B-77: (I) + (A.4.5), B- 78: (I) + (A.4.6), B-79: ( I) + (A.4.7), B-80: (I) + (A.4.8), B-81: (I) + (A.4.9), B- 82: (I) + (A.4.10) , B-83: (I) + (A.4.11), B-84: (I) + (A.4.12), B-85: (I) + (B.1.1), B-86: (I) + (B.1.2), B-87: (I) + (B.1.3), B-88: (I) + (B.1.4), B-89: (I) + (B.1.5), B -90: (I) + (B.1.6), B-91: (I) + (B.1.7), B-92: (I) + (B.1.8), B-93: (I) + ( B.1.9), B-94: (I) + (B.1.10), B-95: (I) + (B.1.11), B-96: (I) + (B.1.12), B-97 : (I) + (B.1.13), B-98: (I) + (B.1.14), B-99: (I) + (B.1.15), B-100: (I) + (B. 1.16), B- 101: (I) + (B.1.17), B-102: (I) + (B.1.18), B-103: (I) + (B.1.19), B-104: ( I) + (B.1.20), B-105: (I) + (B.1.21), B-106: (I) + (B.1.22), B-107: (I) + (B.1.23) , B- 108: (I) + (B.1.24), B-109: (I) + (B.1.25), B-110: (I) + (B.1.26), B-111: (I) + (B.1.27), B-112: (I) + (B.1.28), B-113: (I) + (B.1.29), B-114: (I) + (B.1.30), B - 115: (I) + (B.1.31), B-116: (I) + (B.1.32), B-117: (I) + (B.1.37), B-118: (I) + ( B.1.38), B-119: (I) + (B.1.39), B-120: (I) + (B.1.40), B-121: (I) + (B.1.41), B- 122 : (I) + (B.1.42), B-123: (I) + (B.1.43), B-124: (I) + (B.1.44), B-125: (I) + (B. 1.45), B-126: (I) + (B.1.46), B-127: (I) + (B.1.47), B-128: (I) + (B.1.48), B- 129: ( I) + (B.1.49), B-130: (I) + (B.1.50), B-131: (I) + (B.1.51), B-132: (I) + (B.1.52) , B-133: (I) + (B.2.1), B-134: (I) + (B.2.2), B-135: (I) + (B.2.3), B-136: (I) + (B.2.4), B-137: (I) + (B.2.5), B-138: (I) + (B.2.6), B-139: (I) + (B.2.7), B - 140: (I) + (B.2.8), B-141: (I) + (B.3.1), B-142: (I) + (B.4.1), B-143: (I) + ( C.1.1), B-144: (I) + (C.1.2), B-145: (I) + (C.1.3), B-146: (I) + (C.1.4), B-147 : (I) + (C.1.5), B-148: (I) + (C.1.6), B-149: (I) + (C.1.7), B-150: (I) + (C. 2.1), B-151: (I) + (C.2.2), B-152: (I) + (C.2.3), B-153: (I) + (C.2.4), B-154: ( I) + (C.2.5), B- 155: (I) + (C.2.6), B-156: (I) + (C.2.7), B-157: (I) + (C.2.8) , B-158: (I) + (D.1.1), B-159: (I) + (D.1.2), B-160: (I) + (D.1.3), B-161: (I) + (D.1.4), B-162: (I) + (D.1.5), B-163: (I) + (D.1.6), B-164: (I) + (D.1.7), B -165: (I) + (D.1.8), B-166: (I) + (D.1.9), B-167: (I) + (D.1.10), B-168: (I) + ( D.1.11), B-169: (I) + (D.1.12), B-170: (I) + (D.1.13), B-171: (I) + (D.1.14), B-172 : (I) + (D.1.15), B-173: (I) + (D.1.16), B-174: (I) + (D.2.1), B-175: (I) + (D. 2.2), B-176: (I) + (D.2.3), B-177: (I) + (D.2.4), B-178: (I) + (D.2.5), B-179: ( I) + (D.2.6), B-180: (I) + (D.2.7), B- 181: (I) + (E.1.1), B-182: (I) + (E.1.2) , B-183: (I) + (E.1.3), B-184: (I) + (E.2.1), B-185: (I) + (E.2.2), B-186: (I) + (E.2.3), B-187: (I) + (E.2.4), B-188: (I) + (E.2.5), B-189: (I) + (E.2.6), B -190: (I) + (F.1.1), B-191: (I) + (F.1.2), B-192: (I) + (F.1.3), B-193: (I) + ( F.1.4), B-194: (I) + (F.1.5), B-195: (I) + (F.2.1), B- 196: (I) + (G.1.1), B-197 : (I) + (G.1.2), B-198: (I) + (G.1.3), B-199: (I) + (G.1.4), B-200: (I) + (G. 2.1), B-201: (I) + (G.2.2), B-202: (I) + (G.2.3), B-203: (I) + (G.2.4), B-204: ( I) + (G.2.5), B-205: (I) + (G.2.6), B-206: (I) + (G.2.7), B- 207: (I) + (G.3.1) , B-208: (I) + (G.3.2), B-209: (I) + (G.3.3), B-210: (I) + (G.3.4), B-211: (I) + (G.3.5), B-212: (I) + (G.3.6), B-213: (I) + (G.3.7), B-214: (I) + (G.4.1), B -215: (I) + (G.5.1), B-216: (I) + (G.5.2), B-217: (I) + (G.5.3), B- 218: (I) + ( G.5.4), B-219: (I) + (G.5.5), B-220: (I) + (G.5.6), B-221: (I) + (G.5.7), B-222 : (I) + (G.5.8), B-223: (I) + (G.5.9), B-224: (I) + (G.5.10), B- 225: (I) + (G. 5.11), B-226: (I) + (H.1.1), B-227: (I) + (H.1.2), B-228: (I) + (H.1.3), B-229: ( I) + (H.1.4), B-230: (I) + (H.1.5), B-231: (I) + (H.1.6), B-232: (I) + (H.1.7) , B-233: (I) + (H.2.1), B-234: (I) + (H.2.2), B-235: (I) + (H.2.3), B- 236: (I) + (H.2.4), B-237: (I) + (H.2.5), B-238: (I) + (H.2.6), B-239: (I) + (H.2.7), B -240: (I) + (H.2.8), B-241: (I) + (H.2.9), B-242: (I) + (H.3.1), B-243: (I) + ( H.3.2), B-244: (I) + (H.3.3), B-245: (I) + (H.3.4), B-246: (I) + (H.3.5), B-247 : (I) + (H.3.6), B-248: (I) + (H.3.7), B-249: (I) + (H.3.8), B-250: (I) + (H. 3.9), B- 251: (I) + (H.3.10), B-252: (I) + (H.3.11), B-253: (I) + (H.4.1), B-254: ( I) + (H.4.2), B-255: (I) + (H.4.3), B-256: (I) + (H.4.4), B-257: (I) + (H.4.5) , B-258: (I) + (H.4.6), B-259: (I) + (H.4.7), B-260: (I) + (H.4.8), B-261: (I) + (H.4.9), B- 262: (I) + (H.4.10), B-263: (I) + (I.1.1), B-264: (I) + (I.1.2), B -265: (I) + (I.2.1), B-266: (I) + (I.2.2), B-267: (I) + (I.2.3), B-268: (I) + ( I.2.4), B-269: (I) + (I.2.5), B-270: (I) + (J.1.1), B-271: (I) + (J.1.2), B-272 : (I) + (J.1.3), B-273: (I) + (J.1.4), B-274: (I) + (J.1.5), B-275: (I) + (J. 1.6), B-276: (I) + (J.1.7), B-277: (I) + (J.1.8), B-278: (I) + (J.1.9), B-279: ( I) + (J.1.10), B-280: (I) + (K.1.1), B-281: (I) + (K.1.2), B-282: (I) + (K.1.3) , B-283: (I) + (K.1.4), B-284: (I) + (K.1.5), B- 285: (I) + (K.1.6), B-286: (I) + (K.1.7), B-287: (I) + (K.1.8), B-288: (I) + (K.1.9), B-289: (I) + (K.1.10), B -290: (I) + (K.1.11), B-291: (I) + (K.1.12), B-292: (I) + (K.1.13), B-293: (I) + ( K.1.14), B-294: (I) + (K.1.15), B-295: (I) + (K.1.16), B- 296: (I) + (K.1.17), B-297 : (I) + (K.1.18), B-298: (I) + (K.1.19), B-299: (I) + (K.1.20), B-300: (I) + (K. 1.21), B-301: (I) + (K.1.22), B-302: (I) + (K.1.23), B- 303: (I) + (K.1.24), B-304: ( I) + (K.1.25), B-305: (I) + (K.1.26), B-306: (I) + (K.1.27), B-307: (I) + (K.1.28) , B-308: (I) + (K.1.29), B-309: (I) + (K.1.30), B- 310: (I) + (K.1.31), B-311: (I) + (K.1.32), B-312: (I) + (K.1.33), B-313: (I) + (K.1.34), B-314: (I) + (K.1.35), B -315: (I) + (K.1.36), B-316: (I) + (K.1.37), B- 317: (I) + (K.1.38), B-318: (I) + ( K.1.39), B-319: (I) + (K.1.40), B-320: (I) + (K.1.41), B-321: (I) + (K.1.42), B-322 : (I) + (K.1.43), B-323: (I) + (K.1.44), B- 324: (I) + (K.1.45), B-325: (I) + (K. 1.46), B-326: (I) + (K.1.47), B-327: (I) + (K.1.48), B-328: (I) + (K.1.49), B-329: ( I) + (K.1.50), B-330: (I) + (K.1.51), B- 331: (I) + (K.1.52), B-332: (I) + (K.1.53) , B-333: (I) + (K.1.54), B-334: (I) + (O.1.1), B-335: (I) + (O.1.2), B-336: (I) + (O.1.3), B-337: (I) + (O.1.4), B-338: (I) + (O.1.5), B-339: (I) + (O.1.6), B -340: (I) + (O.1.7), B-341: (I) + (O.1.8), B- 342: (I) + (O.1.9), B-343: (I) + ( O.1.10), B-344: (I) + (O.1.11), B-345: (I) + (O.1.12), B-346: (I) + (O.1.13), B-347 : (I) + (O.1.14), B-348: (I) + (O.1.15), B- 349: (I) + (O.1.16), B-350: (I) + (O. 1.17), B-351: (I) + (O.1.18), B-352: (I) + (O.1.19), B-353: (I) + (O.1.20), B-354: ( I) + (O.1.21), B-355: (I) + (O.1.22), B- 356: (I) + (O.1.23), B-357: (I) + (O.1.24) , B-358: (I) + (O.1.25), B-359: (I) + (O.1.26), B-360: (I) + (O.1.27), B-361: (I) + (O.1.28), B-362: (I) + (O.1.29), B- 363: (I) + (O.1.30), B-364: (I) + (O.1.31), B -365: (I) + (O.1.32), B-366: (I) + (O.1.33), B-367: (I) + (O.1.34), B-368: (I) + ( O.1.35), B-369: (I) + (O.1.36), B- 370: (I) + (O.1.37), B-371: (I) + (O.1.38), B-372 : (I) + (O.1.39), B-373: (I) + (O.1.40), B-374: (I) + (O.1.41), B-375: (I) + (O. 1.42), B-376: (I) + (O.1.43), B- 377: (I) + (O.1.44), B-378: (I) + (O.1.45), B-379: ( I) + (O.1.46), B-380: (I) + (O.1.47), B-381: (I) + (O.1.48), B-382: (I) + (O.1.49) , B-383: (I) + (O.1.50), B- 384: (I) + (O.1.51), B-385: (I) + (O.1.52), B-386: (I) + (O.1.53), B-387: (I) + (O.1.54), B-388: (I) + (O.1.55), B-389: (I) + (O.1.56), B -390: (I) + (O.1.57), B- 391: (I) + (O.1.58), B-392: (I) + (O.1.59), B-393: (I) + ( O.1.60), B-394: (I) + (O.1.61), B-395: (I) + (O.1.62), B-396: (I) + (O.1.63), B-397 : (I) + (O.1.64), B- 398: (I) + (O.1.65), B-399: (I) + (O.1.66), B-400: (I) + (O. 1.67), B-401: (I) + (O.1.68), B-402: (I) + (O.1.69), B-403: (I) + (O.1.70), B-404: ( I) + (O.1.71), B- 405: (I) + (O.1.72), B-406: (I) + (O.1.73), B-407: (I) + (O.1.74) , B-408: (I) + (O.1.75), B-409: (I) + (O.1.76), B-410: (I) + (O.1.77), B-411: (I) + (O.1.78), B- 412: (I) + (O.1.79), B-413: (I) + (O.1.80), B-414: (I) + (O.1.81), B -415: (I) + (O.1.82), B-416: (I) + (O.1.83), B-417: (I) + (O.1.84), B-418: (I) + ( O.1.85), B- 419: (I) + (O.1.86), B-420: (I) + (O.1.87), B-421: (I) + (O.1.88), B-422 : (I) + (O.1.89), B-423: (I) + (O.1.90), B-424: (I) + (O.1.91), B-425: (I) + (O. 2.1), B- 426: (I) + (O.2.2), B-427: (I) + (O.2.3), B-428: (I) + (O.2.4), B-429: ( I) + (O.2.5), B-430: (I) + (O.2.6), B-431: (I) + (O.2.7), B-432: (I) + (O.3.1) , B-433: (I) + (O.3.2), B-434: (I) + (O.3.3), B-435: (I) + (O.3.4), B-436: (I) + (O.3.5), B- 437: (I) + (O.3.6), B-438: (I) + (O.3.7), B-439: (I) + (O.3.8), B -440: (I) + (O.3.9), B-441: (I) + (O.3.10), B-442: (I) + (O.3.11), B-443: (I) + ( O.3.12), B- 444: (I) + (O.3.13), B-445: (I) + (O.3.14), B-446: (I) + (O.3.15), B-447 : (I) + (O.3.16), B-448: (I) + (O.3.17), B-449: (I) + (O.3.18), B-450: (I) + (O. 3.19), B- 451: (I) + (O.3.20), B-452: (I) + (O.3.21), B-453: (I) + (O.3.22), B-454: ( I) + (O.3.23), B-455: (I) + (O.3.24), B-456: (I) + (O.3.25), B-457: (I) + (O.3.26) , B- 458: (I) + (O.3.27), B-459: (I) + (O.3.28), B-460: (I) + (O.3.29), B-461: (I) + (O.3.30), B-462: (I) + (O.3.31), B-463: (I) + (O.3.32), B-464: (I) + (O.3.33), B - 465: (I) + (O.3.34), B-466: (I) + (O.3.35), B-467: (I) + (O.3.36), B-468: (I) + ( O.3.37), B-469: (I) + (O.3.38), B-470: (I) + (O.3.39), B-471: (I) + (O.3.40), B- 472 : (I) + (O.3.41), B-473: (I) + (O.3.42), B-474: (I) + (O.3.43), B-475: (I) + (O. 3.44), B-476: (I) + (O.3.45), B-477: (I) + (O.3.46), B-478: (I) + (O.3.47), B- 479: ( I) + (O.3.48), B-480: (I) + (O.3.49), B-481: (I) + (O.3.50), B-482: (I) + (O.3.51) , B-483: (I) + (O.3.52), B-484: (I) + (O.4.1), B-485: (I) + (O.4.2), B- 486: (I) + (O.4.3), B-487: (I) + (O.4.4), B-488: (I) + (O.4.5), B-489: (I) + (O.4.6), B -490: (I) + (O.4.7), B-491: (I) + (O.4.8), B-492: (I) + (O.4.9), B-493: (I) + ( O.4.10), B-494: (I) + (O.4.11), B-495: (I) + (O.4.12), B-496: (I) + (O.4.13), B-497 : (I) + (O.4.14), B-498: (I) + (O.4.15), B-499: (I) + (O.5.1), B- 500: (I) + (O. 5.2), B-501: (I) + (O.6.1), B-502: (I) + (O.6.2), B-503: (I) + (O.6.3), B-504: ( I) + (O.6.4), B-505: (I) + (O.6.5), B-506: (I) + (O.7.1), B-507: (I) + (O.7.2) , B-508: (I) + (O.7.3), B-509: (I) + (O.7.4), B-510: (I) + (O.7.5), B- 511: (I) + (O.8.1), B-512: (I) + (O.8.2), B-513: (I) + (O.8.3), B-514: (I) + (O.8.4), B -515: (I) + (O.8.5), B-516: (I) + (O.9.1), B-517: (I) + (O.9.2), B-518: (I) + ( O.9.3), B-519: (I) + (O.10.1), B-520: (I) + (O.10.2), B-521: (I) + (O.10.3), B-522 : (I) + (O.10.4), B-523: (I) + (O.11.1), B-524: (I) + (O.11.2), B-525: (I) + (O. 11.3), B-526: (I) + (O.11.4), B-527: (I) + (O.11.5), B-528: (I) + (O.11.6), B- 529: ( I) + (O.11.7), B-530: (I) + (O.11.8), B-531: (I) + (O.11.9), B-532: (I) + (O.11.10) , B-533: (I) + (O.11.11), B-534: (I) + (O.11.12), B-535: (I) + (O.11.13), B-536: (I) + (O.12.1), B-537: (I) + (O.12.2), B-538: (I) + (O.12.3), B-539: (I) + (O.12.4), B -540: (I) + (O.12.5), B-541: (I) + (O.12.6), B-542: (I) + (O.13.1), B-543: (I) + ( O.13.2), B-544: (I) + (O.13.3), B-545: (I) + (O.14.1), B- 546: (I) + (O.14.2), B-547 : (I) + (O.14.3), B-548: (I) + (O.14.4), B-549: (I) + (O.15.1), B-550: (I) + (O. 15.2), B-551: (I) + (O.15.3), B-552: (I) + (O.15.4), B- 553: (I) + (O.15.5), B-554: ( I) + (O.15.6), B-555: (I) + (O.15.7), B-556: (I) + (O.15.8), B-557: (I) + (O.15.9) , B-558: (I) + (O.15.10), B-559: (I) + (O.15.11), B-560: (I) + (O.16.1), B-561: (I) + (O.17.1), B-562: (I) + (O.18.1), B-563: (I) + (O.18.2), B-564: (I) + (O.18.3), B -565: (I) + (O.18.4), B-566: (I) + (O.18.5), B- 567: (I) + (O.19.1), B-568: (I) + ( O.20.1), B-569: (I) + (O.20.2), B-570: (I) + (O.20.3), B-571: (I) + (O.20.4), B-572 : (I) + (O.21.1), B-573: (I) + (O.21.2), B- 574: (I) + (O.21.3), B-575: (I) + (O. 21.4), B-576: (I) + (O.21.5), B-577: (I) + (O.21.6), B-578: (I) + (O.21.7), B-579: ( I) + (O.22.1), B-580: (I) + (O.22.2), B- 581: (I) + (O.22.3), B-582: (I) + (O.22.4) , B-583: (I) + (O.23.1), B-584: (I) + (O.23.2), B-585: (I) + (O.23.3), B-586: (I) + (O.23.4), B-587: (I) + (O.24.1), B- 588: (I) + (O.24.2), B-589: (I) + (O.24.3), B -590: (I) + (O.24.4), B-591: (I) + (O.24.5), B-592: (I) + (O.25.1), B-593: (I) + ( O.25.2), B-594: (I) + (O.26.1), B- 595: (I) + (O.26.2), B-596: (I) + (O.26.3), B-597 : (I) + (O.26.4), B-598: (I) + (O.26.5), B-599: (I) + (O.26.6), B-600: (I) + (O. 26.7), B-601: (I) + (O.26.8), B- 602: (I) + (O.26.9), B-603: (I) + (O.26.10), B-604: ( I) + (O.26.11), B-605: (I) + (O.26.12), B-606: (I) + (O.26.13), B-607: (I) + (O.26.14) , B-608: (I) + (O.26.15), B-609: (I) + (O.26.16), B-610: (I) + (O.26.17), B-611: (I) + (O.26.18), B-612: (I) + (O.27.1), B-613: (I) + (O.28.1), B-614: (I) + (O.28.2), B -615: (I) + (O.28.3), B-616: (I) + (O.28.4), B-617: (I) + (O.28.5), B-618: (I) + ( O.28.7), B-619: (I) + (O.28.8), B-620: (I) + (O.28.9), B-621: (I) + (O.28.10), B-622 : (I) + (O.28.11), B-623: (I) + (O.28.12), B-624: (I) + (O.28.13), B-625: (I) + (O. 28.14), B-626: (I) + (O.28.15), B-627: (I) + (O.28.16), B-628: (I) + (O.28.17), B-629: ( I) + (O.28.18), B-630: (I) + (O.28.19), B-631: (I) + (O.28.20), B-632: (I) + (O.28.21) , B-633: (I) + (O.28.22), B-634: (I) + (O.28.23), B-635: (I) + (O.28.24), B-636: (I) + (O.28.25), B-637: (I) + (O.28.26), B-638: (I) + (O.28.27), B-639: (I) + (O.28.28), B -640: (I) + (O.28.29), B-641: (I) + (O.28.30), B-642: (I) + (O.28.31), B-643: (I) + ( O.28.42), B-644: (I) + (O.28.43), B-645: (I) + (O.28.44), B-646: (I) + (O.28.45), B-647 : (I) + (O.28.46), B-648: (I) + (O.28.47), B-649: (I) + (O.28.48), B-650: (I) + (O. 28.49), B-651: (I) + (O.28.50), B-652: (I) + (O.28.51), B-653: (I) + (O.28.52), B-654: ( I) + (O.28.53), B-655: (I) + (O.28.54), B-656: (I) + (O.28.55), B-657: (I) + (O.28.56) , B-658: (I) + (O.28.57), B-659: (I) + (O.28.58), B-660: (I) + (O.28.59), B-661: (I) + (O.28.60), B-662: (I) + (O.28.61), B-663: (I) + (O.28.62), B-664: (I) + (O.28.63), B -665: (I) + (O.28.64), B-666: (I) + (O.28.65), B-667: (I) + (O.28.66), B-668: (I) + ( O.28.67), B-669: (I) + (O.28.68), B-670: (I) + (O.28.69), B-671: (I) + (O.28.70), B-672 : (I) + (O.28.71), B-673: (I) + (O.28.72), B-674: (I) + (O.28.73), B-675: (I) + (O. 28.74), B-676: (I) + (O.28.75), B-677: (I) + (O.28.76), B-678: (I) + (O.28.77), B-679: ( I) + (O.28.78), B-680: (I) + (O.28.79), B-681: (I) + (O.28.80), B-682: (I) + (O.28.81) , B-683: (I) + (O.28.82), B-684: (I) + (A.3.29).
[00224] As misturas de substâncias ativas que podem ser preparadas como composições que compreendem, além dos ingredientes ativos, pelo menos um ingrediente inerte (auxiliar) por meios usuais, por exemplo, por meios indicados para as composições de compostos I.[00224] Mixtures of active substances that can be prepared as compositions comprising, in addition to the active ingredients, at least one inert (auxiliary) ingredient by usual means, for example, by means indicated for compositions of compounds I.
[00225] Com relação a ingredientes usuais dessas composições, é feita referência às explicações dadas para as composições contendo compostos I.[00225] With regard to the usual ingredients of these compositions, reference is made to the explanations given for the compositions containing compounds I.
[00226] As misturas de substâncias ativas de acordo com a presente invenção são adequadas como fungicidas, como são os compostos de fórmula I. Elas são distinguidas por uma excelente efetividade contra um amplo espectro de fungos fitopatogênicos, especialmente das classes dos Ascomicetos, Basidiomicetos, Deuteromicetos e Peronosporomicetos (sin. Oomycetos). Além disso, são citadas as explicações em relação à atividade fungicida dos compostos e das composições contendo compostos I, respectivamente.[00226] The mixtures of active substances according to the present invention are suitable as fungicides, as are the compounds of formula I. They are distinguished by excellent effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, especially from the classes of Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes). Furthermore, explanations are cited in relation to the fungicidal activity of the compounds and compositions containing compounds I, respectively.
[00227] Para uma solução de 4-bromobenzonitrila (58,0 g, 318 mmol) em uma mistura de propan-2-ol/água (600 mL/300 mL) foram adicionados (viniltrifluoroborato de potássio (42,7 g, 318 mmol), trietilamina (96,7 g, 956 mmol) e [1,1’-bis(dicloropaládio difenilfosfino)ferroceno](II) (5,22 g, 6,37 mmol) a 25°C. Em seguida, a reação foi agitada a 100°C sob atmosfera de nitrogênio por 16 horas. A mistura de reacção foi concentrada e extraída com éter metil terc-butílico. As camadas orgânicas foram combinadas e concentradas. O produto bruto foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar o composto de título (26,0 g, 63%) como um óleo amarelo. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 5,41 (d, 1 H), 5,84 (d, 1 H), 6,69 (dd, 1 H), 7,44 (d, 2 H), 7,52 - 7,62 (m, 2 H).[00227] To a solution of 4-bromobenzonitrile (58.0 g, 318 mmol) in a mixture of propan-2-ol/water (600 mL/300 mL) was added (potassium vinyltrifluoroborate (42.7 g, 318 mmol), triethylamine (96.7 g, 956 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(dichloropaladium diphenylphosphine)ferrocene](II) (5.22 g, 6.37 mmol) at 25°C. The reaction was stirred at 100°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether. The organic layers were combined and concentrated. titer (26.0 g, 63%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 5.41 (d, 1 H), 5.84 (d, 1 H), 6.69 (dd, 1 H), 7.44 (d, 2 H), 7.52 - 7.62 (m, 2 H).
[00228] Para uma solução de 4-vinilbenzonitrila (5,0 g, 38,7 mmol) em etanol (50 mL) foram adicionados cloridrato de hidroxilamina (5,4 g, 77,4 mmol) e trietilamina (11,8 g, 116,1 mmol). Em seguida, a reação foi agitada a 70°C por 8 horas. A mistura foi concentrada e o resíduo foi lavado com água. Em seguida, o sólido foi concentrado para proporcionar o composto de título (2,7 g, 43,0%) como sólido branco. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 7,72 (d, 2H), 7,57 (d, 2H), 6,86 (dd, 1H), 5,94 (d, 1H), 5,39 (d, 1H), 3,71 (q, 1H).[00228] To a solution of 4-vinylbenzonitrile (5.0 g, 38.7 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) hydroxylamine hydrochloride (5.4 g, 77.4 mmol) and triethylamine (11.8 g) were added. , 116.1 mmol). Then, the reaction was stirred at 70°C for 8 hours. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was washed with water. Then, the solid was concentrated to provide the title compound (2.7 g, 43.0%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 6.86 (dd, 1H), 5.94 (d, 1H), 5.39 (d, 1H), 3.71 (q, 1H).
[00229] Para uma solução de N'-hidróxi-4-vinil-benzamidina (1,0 g, 6,17 mmol) em N,N-dimetilacetamida (20 mL) foi adicionado anidrido trifluoroacético (2,6 g, 12,3 mmol) por gotejamento a 0°C. Em seguida, a reação foi agitada em 0 a 25°C por 8 horas. A mistura foi vertida em uma solução aquosa saturada de bicarbonato de sódio e extraída com acetato de etila. Em seguida, as camadas orgânicas foram lavadas com salmoura, secas com sulfato de sódio) filtradas e concentradas. O produto bruto foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar o composto de título (3,2 g, bruto) como sólido amarelo. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,07 (d, 2H), 7,54 (d, 2H), 6,76 (dd, 1H), 5,88 (d, 1H), 5,40 (d, 1H).[00229] To a solution of N'-hydroxy-4-vinyl-benzamidine (1.0 g, 6.17 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (20 mL) trifluoroacetic anhydride (2.6 g, 12.0 mL) was added. 3 mmol) by dripping at 0°C. Then, the reaction was stirred at 0 to 25°C for 8 hours. The mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. Then, the organic layers were washed with brine, dried with sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography to provide the title compound (3.2 g, crude) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.07 (d, 2H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 6.76 (dd, 1H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 5.40 (d, 1H).
[00230] Para uma solução de 5-(trifluorometil)-3-(4-vinilfenil)-1,2,4- oxadiazola (2,0 g, 8,7 mmol) em acetonitrila (50 mL) foram adicionados ciclopropanosulfonamida (2,3 g, 19,2 mmol), (diacetoxiiodo)benzeno (3,1 g, 9,6 mmol) e tetraquis(acetonitrila)cobre(I) (326 mg, 0,87 mmol). Em seguida, a reação foi agitada a 60°C por 16 horas. A mistura foi concentrada e purificada por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar o composto de título (710 mg, 22,7%) como um sólido amarelo. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,14 (d, 2H), 7,52 (d, 2H), 3,76 (dd, 1H), 3,01 (d, 1H), 2,68 (tt, 1H), 2,48 (d, 1H), 1,42 - 1,26 (m, 2H), 1,20 -1,07 (m, 2H).[00230] To a solution of 5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (2.0 g, 8.7 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL) cyclopropanesulfonamide (2 .3 g, 19.2 mmol), (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (3.1 g, 9.6 mmol) and tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) (326 mg, 0.87 mmol). Then, the reaction was stirred at 60°C for 16 hours. The mixture was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography to provide the title compound (710 mg, 22.7%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.14 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 3.76 (dd, 1H), 3.01 (d, 1H), 2.68 (tt, 1H), 2.48 (d, 1H), 1.42 - 1.26 (m, 2H), 1.20 -1.07 (m, 2H).
[00231] Para uma solução de 5-(trifluorometil)-3-(4-vinilfenil)-1,2,4- oxadiazola (45,0 g, 187,5 mmol) em diclorometano (1,5 L) foi adicionado ácido meta-cloroperoxibenzoico (85% de pureza, 76,1 g, 375 mmol) em porções a 25°C. Em seguida, a reação foi agitada a 25°C por 16 horas. A mistura foi concentrada para remover aproximadamente 60% de diclorometano e filtrada. Em seguida, a filtração foi lavada com soluções aquosas saturadas de bicarbonato de sódio. A fase orgânica foi seca com sulfato de sódio e concentrada, e purificada por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar o composto de título (40,0 g, 83,3%) como um sólido amarelo. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,16 - 8,03 (m, 2H), 7,49 - 7,40 (m, 2H), 3,93 (dd, 1H), 3,21 (dd, 1H), 2,82 (dd, 1H).[00231] To a solution of 5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (45.0 g, 187.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (1.5 L) acid was added meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (85% purity, 76.1 g, 375 mmol) in portions at 25°C. Then, the reaction was stirred at 25°C for 16 hours. The mixture was concentrated to remove approximately 60% dichloromethane and filtered. Then, the filtration was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solutions. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography to provide the title compound (40.0 g, 83.3%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.16 - 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.49 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 3.93 (dd, 1H), 3 .21 (dd, 1H), 2.82 (dd, 1H).
[00232] Para uma solução de 3-[4-(oxiran-2-il)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazola (20,0 g, 78,1 mmol) em metanol (500 mL) foi adicionada azida de sódio (12,7 g, 195,2 mmol) em água (80 mL), então, seguido de cloreto de amônio (234,2 g, 12,5 mmol) em água (80 mL). Em seguida, a reação foi agitada a 25°C por 16 horas. A mistura foi concentrada por remoção de 60% do metanol e, em seguida, a fase orgânica foi extraída com acetato de etila. As camadas orgânicas foram secas em sulfato de sódio, filtradas e concentradas. O produto bruto foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar 2-azido-1-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]etanol (3,5 g, 15,0%) como óleo amarelo e 2-azido-2-[4- [5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]etanol (10,0 g, 42,8%) como sólido amarelo. 1H NMR (CDCl3 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,13 (d, 2H), 7,61 - 7,50 (m, 2H), 5,01 - 4,92 (m, 1H), 3,51 (d, 2H), 2,79 - 2,71 (m, 1H). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,21-8,14 (m,2H), 7,52 (d, 2H), 4,77 (dd, 1H), 3,87-3,75 (m, 2H).[00232] For a solution of 3-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (20.0 g, 78.1 mmol) in methanol (500 mL) sodium azide (12.7 g, 195.2 mmol) in water (80 mL) was added, then followed by ammonium chloride (234.2 g, 12.5 mmol) in water (80 mL). Then, the reaction was stirred at 25°C for 16 hours. The mixture was concentrated by removing 60% of the methanol and then the organic phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography to provide 2-azido-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethanol (3.5 g, 15.0 %) as yellow oil and 2-azido-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethanol (10.0 g, 42.8%) as solid yellow. 1H NMR (CDCl3 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.13 (d, 2H), 7.61 - 7.50 (m, 2H), 5.01 - 4.92 (m, 1H), 3, 51 (d, 2H), 2.79 - 2.71 (m, 1H). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.21-8.14 (m,2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 4.77 (dd, 1H), 3.87-3 .75 (m, 2H).
[00233] Para uma solução de 2-azido-1-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]etanol (10,0 g, 33,42 mmol) em acetonitrila (300 mL) foi adicionado trifenilfosfina (17,5 g, 66,8 mmol) em porções a 25°C. Em seguida, a mistura de reação foi agitada a 80°C por 8 horas. Para uma solução de 2-azido-2-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]etanol (7,0 g, 23,4 mmol) em acetonitrila (200 mL) foi adicionado trifenilfosfina (12,3 g, 46,8 mmol) em porções a 25°C. Em seguida, a reação foi agitada a 80°C por 8 horas. Estas duas reações foram combinadas e concentradas para remover acetonitrila, o resíduo foi lavado com n-hexano. Em seguida, as camadas orgânicas foram concentradas e purificadas por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar o composto de título como óleo amarelo (5,0 g, 34,5%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,07 (d, 2H), 7,41 (d, 2H), 3,12 (s, 1H), 2,42 - 2,21 (m, 1H), 1,78 (br s, 1H).[00233] For a solution of 2-azido-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethanol (10.0 g, 33.42 mmol) in Acetonitrile (300 mL) was added triphenylphosphine (17.5 g, 66.8 mmol) in portions at 25°C. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 8 hours. For a solution of 2-azido-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethanol (7.0 g, 23.4 mmol) in acetonitrile (200 mL) triphenylphosphine (12.3 g, 46.8 mmol) was added in portions at 25°C. Then, the reaction was stirred at 80°C for 8 hours. These two reactions were combined and concentrated to remove acetonitrile, the residue was washed with n-hexane. Then, the organic layers were concentrated and purified by flash chromatography to provide the title compound as yellow oil (5.0 g, 34.5%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.07 (d, 2H), 7.41 (d, 2H), 3.12 (s, 1H), 2.42 - 2.21 (m , 1H), 1.78 (br s, 1H).
[00234] Para uma solução de 3-[4-(aziridin-2-il)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazola (300 mg, 1,18 mmol) em tetra-hidrofurano (5 mL) foi adicionado trietilamina (238 mg, 2,35 mmol) a 0°C. Em seguida, foi adicionado cloreto de acetila (133 mg, 1,42 mmol) à mistura a 0°C. Em seguida, a reação foi agitada à temperatura ambiente por 30 minutos. A reação foi vertida em uma solução aquosa saturada de bicarbonato de sódio e extraída com acetato de etila, seca com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada. Em seguida, a mistura foi purificada por cromatografia rápida para proporcionar o composto de título como um sólido amarelo (250 mg, 71,3%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,11 (d, 2H), 7,48 (d, 2H), 3,54 (dd, 1H), 2,80 (d, 1H), 2,31 (d, 1H), 2,25 - 2,17 (m, 3H).[00234] For a solution of 3-[4-(aziridin-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (300 mg, 1.18 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) triethylamine (238 mg, 2.35 mmol) was added at 0°C. Then, acetyl chloride (133 mg, 1.42 mmol) was added to the mixture at 0°C. Then, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Then, the mixture was purified by flash chromatography to provide the title compound as a yellow solid (250 mg, 71.3%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.11 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 3.54 (dd, 1H), 2.80 (d, 1H), 2.31 (d, 1H), 2.25 - 2.17 (m, 3H).
[00235] Zinco em pó (11,1 g, 0,17 mol) e 1,2-dibromoetano (2,9 g, 15,7 mmol) em tetra-hidrofurano (100 mL) foram agitados a 65°C sob atmosfera de nitrogênio (15 psi) por 30 minutos e deixado resfriar a 25°C, enquanto se agitava. Cloreto de trimetilsilil (1,6 g, 14,4 mmol) foi então adicionado e a mistura foi agitada a 25°C por 1 hora. Uma solução de terc -butil-3-iodoazetidina-1- carboxilato (37,0 g, 0,13 mol) em tetra-hidrofurano (100 mL) foi, em seguida, lentamente gotejada e a mistura de reação e deixou-se agitar a 25°C sob atmosfera de nitrogênio (15 psi) por duas horas. Outra suspensão de tris(dibenzilidenoacetona dipaládio(0) (1,2 g, 1,3 mmol) e tri(2-furil)fosfina (1,2 g, 5,2 mmol) em tetra-hidrofurano (50 mL) foram agitados a 25°C sob atmosfera de nitrogênio (15 psi) por 30 minutos, a solução reagente de organozinco preparada foi adicionada, em seguida, 4-iodobenzonitrila (30,0 g, 0,13 mol) em tetra- hidrofurano (150 mL). A mistura resultante foi agitada a 65°C por 13 horas. A mistura de reação foi filtrada através de uma camada de Celite e a torta de filtro foi lavada com éter metil terc-butílico. O filtrado foi lavado com soluções aquosas saturadas de bicarbonato de sódio e salmoura, seco com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada sob pressão reduzida. O resíduo foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para resultar no composto de título como sólido amarelo (12,7 g, 37,7%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 7,65 (d, 2 H) 7,43 (d, 2 H) 4,37 (t, 2 H) 3,95 (dd, 2 H) 3,72 - 3,83 (m, 1 H) 1,47 (s, 9 H).[00235] Zinc powder (11.1 g, 0.17 mol) and 1,2-dibromoethane (2.9 g, 15.7 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) were stirred at 65°C under atmospheric of nitrogen (15 psi) for 30 minutes and allowed to cool to 25°C while stirring. Trimethylsilyl chloride (1.6 g, 14.4 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at 25°C for 1 hour. A solution of tert-butyl-3-iodoazetidine-1-carboxylate (37.0 g, 0.13 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was then slowly dripped into the reaction mixture and allowed to stir. at 25°C under nitrogen atmosphere (15 psi) for two hours. Another suspension of tris(dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium(0) (1.2 g, 1.3 mmol) and tri(2-furyl)phosphine (1.2 g, 5.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) were stirred at 25°C under nitrogen atmosphere (15 psi) for 30 minutes, the prepared organozinc reagent solution was added, then 4-iodobenzonitrile (30.0 g, 0.13 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) The resulting mixture was stirred at 65°C for 13 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter cake was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether. The filtrate was washed with saturated aqueous bicarbonate solutions. sodium sulfate and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound as a yellow solid (12.7 g, 37.7%). , 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 7.65 (d, 2 H) 7.43 (d, 2 H) 4.37 (t, 2 H) 3.95 (dd, 2 H) 3.72 - 3.83 (m, 1 H) 1.47 (s, 9 H).
[00236] Uma solução de terc-butil 3-(4-aminofenil)azetidina-1- carboxilato (9,9 g, 38,4 mmol) e cloridrato hidroxilamina (solução aquosa 50%, 5,3 g, 76,8 mmol) em etanol (150 mL) foi agitada a 80°C por 4 horas. Outra reação de terc-butil 3-(4-aminofenil)azetidina-1-carboxilato (3 g, 11,6 mmol) reagiu da mesma maneira. As misturas de reação foram então combinadas e trabalharam juntas. Solução mista foi concentrada em vácuo para remover o solvente. O resíduo foi lavado com uma mistura de solvente de éter metil terc- butílico (40 mL) e éter de petróleo (160 mL) e filtrado. A torta de filtro foi lavada com água e filtrada. A torta de filtro foi seca em vácuo para resultar o composto de título como um sólido branco (10,7 g, 73,5%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 9,60 (s, 1 H), 7,65 (d, 2 H), 7,33 (d, 2 H), 5,78 (s, 2 H), 4,24 (br s, 2 H), 3,81 (br s, 3 H), 1,40 (s, 9 H).[00236] A solution of tert-butyl 3-(4-aminophenyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate (9.9 g, 38.4 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (50% aqueous solution, 5.3 g, 76.8 mmol ) in ethanol (150 mL) was stirred at 80°C for 4 hours. Another reaction of tert-butyl 3-(4-aminophenyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate (3 g, 11.6 mmol) reacted in the same way. The reaction mixtures were then combined and worked together. Mixed solution was concentrated in vacuum to remove the solvent. The residue was washed with a solvent mixture of methyl tert-butyl ether (40 ml) and petroleum ether (160 ml) and filtered. The filter cake was washed with water and filtered. The filter cake was dried under vacuum to give the title compound as a white solid (10.7 g, 73.5%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 9.60 (s, 1 H), 7.65 (d, 2 H), 7.33 (d, 2 H), 5.78 ( s, 2 H), 4.24 (br s, 2 H), 3.81 (br s, 3 H), 1.40 (s, 9 H).
[00237] Para uma solução de terc-butil 3-[4-[(Z)-C,N-di- hidroxicarbonimidoil]fenil]azetidina-1-carboxilato (8,7 g, 29,9 mmol) em N,N- dimetilacetamida (80 mL) foi adicionado anidrido trifluoroacético (31,4 g, 149,5 mmol) a 0°C. A mistura foi agitada em 0 a 25°C por 5 horas. A solução de reação foi vertida em água gelada e extraída com acetato de etila. A fase orgânica foi lavada com água, soluções aquosas saturadas de bicarbonato de sódio e salmoura, seca com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada. O resíduo foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para resultar no composto de título como um sólido amarelo (9,2 g, 83,0%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,04 - 8,17 (m, 2 H), 7,48 (d, 2 H), 4,39 (t, 2 H), 4,01 (dd, 2 H), 3,74 - 3,87 (m, 1 H), 1,41-1,52 (m, 9 H).[00237] For a solution of tert-butyl 3-[4-[(Z)-C,N-dihydroxycarbonimidoyl]phenyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate (8.7 g, 29.9 mmol) in N,N - dimethylacetamide (80 mL) trifluoroacetic anhydride (31.4 g, 149.5 mmol) was added at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0 to 25°C for 5 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solutions and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound as a yellow solid (9.2 g, 83.0%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.04 - 8.17 (m, 2 H), 7.48 (d, 2 H), 4.39 (t, 2 H), 4, 01 (dd, 2 H), 3.74 - 3.87 (m, 1 H), 1.41-1.52 (m, 9 H).
[00238] Para uma solução de terc-butil 3-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]azetidina -1-carboxilato (3 g, 8,0 mmol) em acetato de etila (15 mL) foi adicionado ácido clorídrico em acetato de etila (4M, 15 mL), e a mistura foi agitada a 25°C por 5,5 horas. A mistura foi concentrada sob pressão reduzida para resultar o composto de título como sólido branco que foi usado sem purificação (2,4 g de sal Hcl bruto). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,06-8,11 (m, 2 H) 7,64-7,74 (m, 2 H) 3,92-4,38 (m, 5 H).[00238] For a solution of tert-butyl 3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate (3 g, 8.0 mmol) in ethyl acetate (15 mL) hydrochloric acid in ethyl acetate (4M, 15 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 5.5 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid which was used without purification (2.4 g of crude Hcl salt). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.06-8.11 (m, 2 H) 7.64-7.74 (m, 2 H) 3.92-4.38 ( m, 5 H).
[00239] Para uma solução de cloridrato de 3-[4-(azetidin-3-il)fenil]- 5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazola (500 mg, 1,9 mmol) e trietilamina (770 mg, 7,6 mmol) em cloreto de metileno (10 mL) foi adicionado cloreto de acetila (180 mg, 2,3 mmol) por gotejamento a 0°C e a mistura foi agitada em 0 a 25°C por 1 hora. A mistura de reação foi vertida em água e extraída com diclorometano. A fase orgânica foi lavada com água e salmoura, seca com sulfato de sódio e concentrada. O resíduo foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para resultar o composto de título como um sólido branco (306 mg, 53%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,13 (d, 2 H), 7,48 (d, 2 H), 4,59 (t, 1 H), 4,47 (t, 1 H), 4,19 (dd, 1 H), 4,12 (dd, 1 H), 3,86-3,95 (m, 1 H), 1,95 (s, 3 H).[00239] For a solution of 3-[4-(azetidin-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole hydrochloride (500 mg, 1.9 mmol) and triethylamine (770 mg, 7.6 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL) was added acetyl chloride (180 mg, 2.3 mmol) dropwise at 0°C and the mixture was stirred at 0 to 25°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound as a white solid (306 mg, 53%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.13 (d, 2 H), 7.48 (d, 2 H), 4.59 (t, 1 H), 4.47 (t, 1 H), 4.19 (dd, 1 H), 4.12 (dd, 1 H), 3.86-3.95 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (s, 3 H).
[00240] Para uma mistura de ácido terc-butil-3-iodoazetidina-1- carboxilato (10,0 g, 35,3 mmol), 4-cianofenil)borônico (10,4 g, 70,6 mmol), 2- diciclohexilfosfino-2’,6’-dimetoxibifenil (2,9 g, 7,06 mmol) e acetato de paládio(II) (0,79 g, 3,53 mmol) em acetonitrila (90 mL), foi adicionada uma solução de fosfato de potássio (22,5 g, 106 mmol) em água (60 mL). Em seguida, a mistura resultante foi agitada a 100°C sob atmosfera de nitrogênio (15 psi) por 13 horas. A mistura foi filtrada através de uma camada de Celite e a torta de filtro foi lavada com acetato de etila. O filtrado foi particionado e a fase orgânica foi lavada com salmoura, seca com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada. O resíduo foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para resultar no composto de título como um sólido amarelo. (5,1 g, 57,3%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 7,65 (d, 2 H), 7,46 (d, 2 H), 5,23 (t, 1 H), 3,92-4,07 (m, 2 H), 2,60-2,71 (m, 1 H), 2,06-2,14 (m, 1 H), 1,29 - 1,48 (m, 9 H).[00240] For a mixture of tert-butyl-3-iodoazetidine-1-carboxylate (10.0 g, 35.3 mmol), 4-cyanophenyl)boronic acid (10.4 g, 70.6 mmol), 2- dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (2.9 g, 7.06 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (0.79 g, 3.53 mmol) in acetonitrile (90 mL), a solution of potassium phosphate (22.5 g, 106 mmol) in water (60 mL). Then, the resulting mixture was stirred at 100°C under a nitrogen atmosphere (15 psi) for 13 hours. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was partitioned and the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound as a yellow solid. (5.1 g, 57.3%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 7.65 (d, 2 H), 7.46 (d, 2 H), 5.23 (t, 1 H), 3.92-4, 07 (m, 2 H), 2.60-2.71 (m, 1 H), 2.06-2.14 (m, 1 H), 1.29 - 1.48 (m, 9 H).
[00241] Uma solução de terc-butil 2-(4-cianofenil)azetidina-1- carboxilato (3,6 g, 14,0 mmol) e hidroxilamina (sal HCl, 1,9 g, 28,0 mmol) e trietilamina (4,4 g, 42,0 mmol) em etanol (40 mL) foi agitada a 80°C por 4 horas. A mistura de reação foi concentrada sob pressão reduzida. O resíduo foi lavado com uma mistura de solvente de éter metil terc-butílico e éter de petróleo e filtrado. A torta de filtro foi lavada com água e filtrada. A torta de filtro foi seca em vácuo para resultar o composto de título como um sólido branco (2,8 g, 69%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 9,61 (s, 1 H), 7,66 (d, 2 H), 7,34 (d, 2 H), 5,80 (s, 2 H), 5,14 (dd, 1 H), 3,90 (t, 2 H), 2,58 - 2,65 (m, 1 H), 2,02 (s, 1 H), 1,15 - 1,45 (m, 9 H).[00241] A solution of tert-butyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate (3.6 g, 14.0 mmol) and hydroxylamine (HCl salt, 1.9 g, 28.0 mmol) and triethylamine (4.4 g, 42.0 mmol) in ethanol (40 mL) was stirred at 80°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with a solvent mixture of tert-butyl methyl ether and petroleum ether and filtered. The filter cake was washed with water and filtered. The filter cake was dried under vacuum to give the title compound as a white solid (2.8 g, 69%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 9.61 (s, 1 H), 7.66 (d, 2 H), 7.34 (d, 2 H), 5.80 ( s, 2 H), 5.14 (dd, 1 H), 3.90 (t, 2 H), 2.58 - 2.65 (m, 1 H), 2.02 (s, 1 H), 1.15 - 1.45 (m, 9 H).
[00242] Para uma solução de terc-butil 2-[4-[(Z)-N’- hidroxicarbamimidoil]fenil]azetidina-1-carboxilato (1,8 g, 6,2 mmol) e trietilamina (1,3 g, 12,4 mmol) em N,N-dimetilacetamida (20 mL) foi adicionado anidrido trifluoroacético (6,5 g, 31,0 mmol) a 0°C. A mistura foi agitada em 0 a 25°C por 8 horas. A solução de reação foi vertida em água gelada e extraída com éter metil terc-butílico. A fase orgânica foi lavada com água e salmoura, seca com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada. O resíduo foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para resultar no composto de título como um sólido amarelo (0,84 g, 37%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,12 (d, 2 H), 7,52 (d, 2 H), 5,27 (br t, 1 H), 3,98 - 4,08 (m, 2 H), 2,62 - 2,72 (m, 1 H), 2,09 - 2,22 (m, 1 H), 1,21 - 1,46 (m, 9 H).[00242] For a solution of tert-butyl 2-[4-[(Z)-N'-hydroxycarbamimidoyl]phenyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate (1.8 g, 6.2 mmol) and triethylamine (1.3 g , 12.4 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (20 mL) trifluoroacetic anhydride (6.5 g, 31.0 mmol) was added at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0 to 25°C for 8 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound as a yellow solid (0.84 g, 37%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.12 (d, 2 H), 7.52 (d, 2 H), 5.27 (br t, 1 H), 3.98 - 4 .08 (m, 2 H), 2.62 - 2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.09 - 2.22 (m, 1 H), 1.21 - 1.46 (m, 9 H) .
[00243] Uma mistura de terc-butil 2-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]azetidina -1-carboxilato (600 mg, 1,6 mmol) e 2,6-lutidina (1,0 g, 9,8 mmol) em cloreto de metileno (10 mL) foi resfriada a 0°C, em seguida, trimetilsilil trifluorometanosulfonato (1,4 g, 6,5 mmol) foi adicionado por gotejamento, e a mistura resultante foi agitada a 25°C por 4 horas. A reação foi resfriada a 0°C novamente, e foi adicionado cloreto de acetila (156 mg, 2,0 mmol) a 0°C. A reação foi agitada a 0°C por 0,5 hora. A mistura de reação foi vertida em água e extraída com cloreto de metileno. A fase orgânica foi lavada com água e salmoura, seca com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada. O resíduo foi purificado por cromatografia rápida para resultar no composto de título como um sólido amarelo (149 mg, 29%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8,03 - 8,23 (m, 2 H), 7,42 - 7,59 (m, 2 H), 5,35 - 5,48 (m, 1 H), 4,07 - 4,31 (m, 2 H), 2,71 - 2,86 (m, 1 H), 2,11 - 2,25 (m, 1 H), 1,65 - 2,02 (m, 3 H).[00243] A mixture of tert-butyl 2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate (600 mg, 1.6 mmol) and 2,6-lutidine (1.0 g, 9.8 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL) was cooled to 0°C, then trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.4 g, 6.5 mmol) was added by dripping, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25°C for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled to 0°C again, and acetyl chloride (156 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added at 0°C. The reaction was stirred at 0°C for 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound as a yellow solid (149 mg, 29%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ [ppm] = 8.03 - 8.23 (m, 2 H), 7.42 - 7.59 (m, 2 H), 5.35 - 5.48 ( m, 1 H), 4.07 - 4.31 (m, 2 H), 2.71 - 2.86 (m, 1 H), 2.11 - 2.25 (m, 1 H), 1, 65 - 2.02 (m, 3 H).
[00244] Os compostos listados na Tabela C.1, C.2 e C.3 foram preparados de uma maneira análoga.[00244] The compounds listed in Table C.1, C.2 and C.3 were prepared in an analogous manner.
[00245] Compostos Ex-1 a Ex-14 de fórmula I.H, em que o significado de L e R1 são conforme definido em cada linha. [00245] Compounds Ex-1 to Ex-14 of formula IH, in which the meaning of L and R1 are as defined in each line.
[00246] Compostos Ex-15 a Ex-30 de fórmula I.F, em que o significado de L e R1 são conforme definido em cada linha. [00246] Compounds Ex-15 to Ex-30 of formula IF, in which the meaning of L and R1 are as defined in each line.
[00247] Compostos Ex-31 de fórmula I.G, em que o significado de L e R1 são conforme definido. * HPLC: Cromatografia Líquida de Alto Desempenho (HPLC); Coluna HPLC Kinetex XB C18 1,7μ (50 x 2,1 mm); eluente: acetonitrila / água + ácido trifluoroacético 0,1% (gradiente de 5:95 a 100: 0 em 1,5 min a 60°C, gradiente de fluxo de 0,8 a 1,0 mL/min e, 1,5 min). MS: Ionização por Eletrospray de Quatro Polos, 80 V (modo positivo). Rt: tempo de retenção em minutos.[00247] Compounds Ex-31 of formula IG, in which the meaning of L and R1 are as defined. * HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Kinetex XB C18 HPLC column 1.7μ (50 x 2.1 mm); eluent: acetonitrile / water + 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (gradient from 5:95 to 100:0 in 1.5 min at 60°C, flow gradient from 0.8 to 1.0 mL/min and, 1, 5 min). MS: Four-Pole Electrospray Ionization, 80 V (positive mode). Rt: retention time in minutes.
[00248] A ação fungicida dos compostos de fórmula I foi demonstrada pelos seguintes experimentos:[00248] The fungicidal action of compounds of formula I was demonstrated by the following experiments:
[00249] As soluções de aspersão foram preparadas em várias etapas: A solução estoque foi preparada: uma mistura de acetona e/ou dimetilsulfóxido e agente umidificador/emulsificante Wettol, que se baseia em alquilfenóis etoxilados, em uma relação de solvente (por volume) para emulsificante de 99 para 1, foi adicionada a 25 mg do composto para resultar em um total de 5 mL. A água foi então adicionada ao volume total de 100 mL. Esta solução estoque foi diluída com a mistura solvente-emulsificante-água descrita até a dada concentração.[00249] The spray solutions were prepared in several steps: The stock solution was prepared: a mixture of acetone and/or dimethylsulfoxide and Wettol wetting/emulsifying agent, which is based on ethoxylated alkylphenols, in a solvent ratio (by volume) for 99 to 1 emulsifier, 25 mg of the compound was added to give a total of 5 mL. Water was then added to the total volume of 100 mL. This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent-emulsifier-water mixture to the given concentration.
[00250] Folhas de mudas de soja cultivadas em vasos foram inoculadas com esporos de Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Para garantir o sucesso da inoculação artificial, as plantas foram transferidas para uma câmara úmida com uma umidade relativa de cerca de 95% e 20 a 24°C por 24 horas. No dia seguinte, as plantas foram cultivadas por 3 dias em uma câmara de estufa em 23 a 27°C e uma umidade relativa entre 60 e 80%. Em seguida, as plantas foram pulverizadas até o escoamento com uma suspensão aquosa, contendo a concentração de ingrediente ativo ou sua mistura conforme descrito abaixo. Permitiu-se que as plantas secassem ao ar. Em seguida, as plantas de ensaio foram cultivadas por 14 dias em uma câmara de estufa em 23 a 27°C e uma umidade relativa entre 60 e 80%. O grau de ataque de fungos nas folhas foi visualmente avaliado como % de área foliar infectada.[00250] Leaves of soybean seedlings grown in pots were inoculated with Phakopsora pachyrhizi spores. To ensure the success of artificial inoculation, plants were transferred to a humid chamber with a relative humidity of about 95% and 20 to 24°C for 24 hours. The next day, plants were grown for 3 days in a greenhouse chamber at 23 to 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80%. Then, the plants were sprayed until runoff with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or its mixture as described below. The plants were allowed to air dry. Then, the test plants were grown for 14 days in a greenhouse chamber at 23 to 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80%. The degree of fungal attack on the leaves was visually evaluated as % of infected leaf area.
[00251] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 16 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-11, Ex-13, Ex-16, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-21, Ex-22, Ex- 26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29, Ex-30 e Ex-31 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 18%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 100% de área foliar infectada.[00251] In this test, plants that had been treated with 16 ppm of the active compounds Ex-11, Ex-13, Ex-16, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-21, Ex-22, Ex-26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29, Ex-30 and Ex-31 showed an infected leaf area of a maximum of 18%, while untreated plants showed 100% infected leaf area.
[00252] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 63 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-6, Ex-7, Ex-8, Ex-9, Ex-11, Ex-12, Ex-14 e Ex-20 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 4%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 100% de área foliar infectada.[00252] In this test, plants that had been treated with 63 ppm of the active compounds Ex-6, Ex-7, Ex-8, Ex-9, Ex-11, Ex-12, Ex-14 and Ex-20 showed an infected leaf area of a maximum of 4%, while untreated plants had 100% infected leaf area.
[00253] Folhas de mudas de soja cultivadas em vasos foram pulverizadas até o escoamento com uma suspensão aquosa contendo a concentração de ingrediente ativo ou sua mistura conforme descrito abaixo. Permitiu-se que as plantas secassem ao ar. As plantas de ensaio foram cultivadas por 2 dias em uma câmara de estufa em 23 a 27°C e uma umidade relativa entre 60 e 80%. Em seguida, as plantas foram inoculadas com esporos de Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Para garantir o sucesso da inoculação artificial, as plantas foram transferidas para uma câmara úmida com uma umidade relativa de cerca de 95% e 20 a 24°C por 24 horas. As plantas de ensaio foram cultivadas por quatorze dias em uma câmara de estufa em 23 a 27°C e uma umidade relativa entre 60 e 80%. O grau de ataque de fungos nas folhas foi visualmente avaliado como % de área foliar infectada.[00253] Leaves of soybean seedlings grown in pots were sprayed until runoff with an aqueous suspension containing the concentration of active ingredient or its mixture as described below. The plants were allowed to air dry. Test plants were grown for 2 days in a greenhouse chamber at 23 to 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80%. Then, the plants were inoculated with Phakopsora pachyrhizi spores. To ensure the success of artificial inoculation, plants were transferred to a humid chamber with a relative humidity of about 95% and 20 to 24°C for 24 hours. The test plants were grown for fourteen days in a greenhouse chamber at 23 to 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80%. The degree of fungal attack on the leaves was visually evaluated as % of infected leaf area.
[00254] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 16 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-15, Ex-16, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-19, Ex-21, Ex-22, Ex- 23, Ex-26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29, Ex-30 e Ex-31 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 8%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 100% de área foliar infectada.[00254] In this test, plants that had been treated with 16 ppm of the active compounds Ex-15, Ex-16, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-19, Ex-21, Ex-22, Ex-23, Ex-26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29, Ex-30 and Ex-31 showed an infected leaf area of at most 8%, while untreated plants showed 100% infected leaf area.
[00255] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 16 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-9, Ex-11, Ex-12 e Ex-14 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 9%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 80% de área foliar infectada.[00255] In this test, plants that had been treated with 16 ppm of the active compounds Ex-9, Ex-11, Ex-12 and Ex-14 showed an infected leaf area of at most 9%, while untreated plants showed 80% of infected leaf area.
[00256] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 63 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-2, Ex-3, Ex-5, Ex-6, Ex-7, Ex-8 e Ex-20 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 17%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 80% de área foliar infectada.[00256] In this test, plants that had been treated with 63 ppm of the active compounds Ex-2, Ex-3, Ex-5, Ex-6, Ex-7, Ex-8 and Ex-20 showed an infected leaf area of a maximum of 17%, while untreated plants had 80% of infected leaf area.
[00257] As duas primeiras folhas desenvolvidas de mudas de trigo cultivadas em vasos foram polvilhadas com esporos de Puccinia recondita. Para garantir o sucesso da inoculação artificial, as plantas foram transferidas para uma câmara úmida sem luz com uma umidade relativa de cerca de 95 a 99% e 20 a 24°C por 24 horas. No dia seguinte, as plantas foram cultivadas por 3 dias em uma câmara de estufa em 20 a 24°C e uma umidade relativa entre 65 e 70%. Em seguida, as plantas foram pulverizadas até o escoamento com uma suspensão aquosa, contendo a concentração de ingrediente ativo ou sua mistura conforme descrito abaixo. As plantas puderam ser secas ao ar. Em seguida, as plantas de ensaio foram cultivadas por 8 dias em uma câmara de estufa em 20 a 24°C e uma umidade relativa entre 65 e 70%. O grau de ataque de fungos nas folhas foi visualmente avaliado como % de área foliar infectada.[00257] The first two developed leaves of wheat seedlings grown in pots were sprinkled with spores of Puccinia recondita. To ensure the success of artificial inoculation, plants were transferred to a light-free humid chamber with a relative humidity of about 95 to 99% and 20 to 24°C for 24 hours. The next day, plants were grown for 3 days in a greenhouse chamber at 20 to 24°C and a relative humidity between 65 and 70%. Then, the plants were sprayed until runoff with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or its mixture as described below. The plants could be air-dried. Then, the test plants were grown for 8 days in a greenhouse chamber at 20 to 24°C and a relative humidity between 65 and 70%. The degree of fungal attack on the leaves was visually evaluated as % of infected leaf area.
[00258] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 63 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-15, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-19, Ex-21, Ex-22, Ex-23, Ex- 26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29, Ex-30 e Ex-31 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 8%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 90% de área foliar infectada.[00258] In this test, plants that had been treated with 63 ppm of the active compounds Ex-15, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-19, Ex-21, Ex-22, Ex-23, Ex-26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29, Ex-30 and Ex-31 showed an infected leaf area of at most 8%, while untreated plants showed 90% infected leaf area.
[00259] As duas primeiras folhas desenvolvidas de mudas de trigo cultivadas em vasos foram pulverizadas até o escoamento com uma suspensão aquosa contendo a concentração de ingrediente ativo ou sua mistura conforme descrito abaixo. No dia seguinte, as plantas foram inoculadas com esporos de Puccinia recondita. Para garantir o sucesso da inoculação artificial, as plantas foram transferidas para uma câmara úmida sem luz com uma umidade relativa de cerca de 95 a 99% e 20 a 24°C por 24 horas. Em seguida, as plantas de ensaio foram cultivadas por 6 dias em uma câmara de estufa em 20 a 24°C e uma umidade relativa entre 65 e 70%. O grau de ataque de fungos nas folhas foi visualmente avaliado como % de área foliar infectada.[00259] The first two developed leaves of wheat seedlings grown in pots were sprayed until runoff with an aqueous suspension containing the concentration of active ingredient or mixture thereof as described below. The following day, the plants were inoculated with Puccinia recondita spores. To ensure the success of artificial inoculation, plants were transferred to a light-free humid chamber with a relative humidity of about 95 to 99% and 20 to 24°C for 24 hours. Then, the test plants were grown for 6 days in a greenhouse chamber at 20 to 24°C and a relative humidity between 65 and 70%. The degree of fungal attack on the leaves was visually evaluated as % of infected leaf area.
[00260] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 63 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-16, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-19, Ex-21, Ex-23, Ex-26, Ex- 27, Ex-28, Ex-29 e Ex-30 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 12%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 90% de área foliar infectada.[00260] In this test, plants that had been treated with 63 ppm of the active compounds Ex-16, Ex-17, Ex-18, Ex-19, Ex-21, Ex-23, Ex-26, Ex-27, Ex-28, Ex-29 and Ex-30 showed an infected leaf area of a maximum of 12%, while untreated plants showed 90% infected leaf area.
[00261] Neste teste, as plantas que tinham sido tratadas com 63 ppm dos compostos ativos Ex-2, Ex-4, Ex-5, Ex-6, Ex-7, Ex-8 e Ex-20 apresentaram uma área foliar infectada de no máximo 17%, enquanto que as plantas não tratadas apresentaram 80% de área foliar infectada.[00261] In this test, plants that had been treated with 63 ppm of the active compounds Ex-2, Ex-4, Ex-5, Ex-6, Ex-7, Ex-8 and Ex-20 showed an infected leaf area of a maximum of 17%, while untreated plants had 80% of infected leaf area.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17203288.0 | 2017-11-23 | ||
| EP17203288 | 2017-11-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/080388 WO2019101511A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2018-11-07 | Substituted trifluoromethyloxadiazoles for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112020008601A2 BR112020008601A2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| BR112020008601B1 true BR112020008601B1 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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