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BE452992A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE452992A
BE452992A BE452992DA BE452992A BE 452992 A BE452992 A BE 452992A BE 452992D A BE452992D A BE 452992DA BE 452992 A BE452992 A BE 452992A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
polyvinyl
polyvinyl chloride
temperature
ether
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Publication of BE452992A publication Critical patent/BE452992A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016Plasticisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/10Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Description

       

  Procédé pour l'amélioration des possibilités de traitement

  
et de la stabilité du chlorure polyvinylique.

  
Lors du traitement de mélanges à partir de chlorure polyvinylique et de plastifiants sur des articles

  
d'usage, on provoque généralement tout d'abord une plastification préalable sur des laminoirs mélangeurs. Plus élevée peut alors être choisie la température, plus rapidement

  
les mélanges gélifient et d'autant meilleures deviennent

  
les propriétés mécaniques et électriques des articles qui

  
en sont formés. Malheureusement, la température du laminoir-Mélangeur ne peut pas être élevée actuellement à la

  
hauteur désirable dans chaque cas, surtout pas, lorsqu'il

  
s'agit de plastifier des mélanges à haute teneur en plastifiant. Si, par exemple, les chlorures de polyvinyle, prépa- <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
particulièrement précieuses doivent être traités avec des quantités équivalentes ou même supérieures de plastifiant, sur des laminoirs mélangeurs, on ne peut pas pousser la température beaucoup au-delà de 150[deg.], étant donné que les masses qui se gélifient commencent alors à coller fortement aux cylindres. Cette adhésion agit d'une façon particulièrement défavorable sur l'opération de la plastification; les masses pendent en lambeaux aux deux cylindres entre lesquels des portions notables des surfaces de laminage restent dénudées, et ne participent pas à l'opération du laminage. Il est par suite non seulement difficile d'enlever une pelure utilisable, mais la plastification exige beaucoup de temps, de sorte que les chlorures polyvinyliques sont altérés par la longue action de la chaleur. Ils se colorent et dégagent du HC1.

   Indépendamment de ces inconvénients, les cylindres s'encrassent ainsi très rapidement et ils doivent par conséquent être nettoyés à nouveau après chaque laminage.

  
On a trouvé actuellement suivant l'invention, qu'on peut éviter les inconvénients décrits, lorsqu'on ajoute au mélange de chlorure polyvinylique et de plasti-

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
lique. On peut alors facilement élever la température du

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
ther polyvinylique non seulement permet la plastification du mélange à haute température, mais elle exerce simultané-

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
additions, de tels effets puissent être obtenus, est d'autant plus surprenant que le chlorure polyvinylique est incompatible avec des quantités relatigement grandes d'éther polyvinylique. ,, Exemple.- 100 g. d'un chlorure polyvinylique préparé selon

  
Brevet belge ? 427.773

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
et se distinguant par des propriétés mécaniques particulièrement précieuses, sont mélangés intimement à 100 g. de tricrésyl-phosphate et 3 g. d'éther polyvinyl-êthylique et traités dans le laminoir-mélangeur à une température de

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
fie alors déjà complètement après 3 minutes, et la pelure qui se forme se laisse alors enlever très facilement du cylindre.

  
La stabilité à la chaleur de la pelure ainsi formée atteint, mesurée par les méthodes usuelles, 90 minutes, c'est-à-dire qu'on peut chauffer la pelure durant 90 minutes dans un courant d'azote à 1700 avant que ne se présente la première séparation d'acide chlorhyd_rique décelable par une solution de nitrate d'argent. Il est ainsi possible d'obtenir des stabilités à la chaleur entièrement satisfaisantes même en présence des plastifiants facilement accessibles pour le moment.

  
Sans l'addition d'éther polyvinylique, on ne peut laminer que jusqu'à une température de 150[deg.] environ. Les pelures, formées alors ne présentent une stabilité à la chaleur que de 55 minutes.

  
Outre l'éther polyvinyl-éthylique mentionné dans l'exemple, on peut aussi utiliser d'autres éthers par exemple l'éther polyvinyl-isopropylique ou des mélanges de différents éthers. L'addition simultanée d'autres agents connus de stabilisation est également possible. L'éther polyvinylique ne doit pas nécessairement être ajouté au mélange de chlorure polyvinylique et de plastifiant avant le laminage proprement dit, mais il est aussi possible de le mélanger durant le laminage.

  
Il est également déjà connu d'augmenter la stabi-

  
/1 lité de masses en chlorure polyvinylique par des additions de stabilisants. Parmi ceux-ci, le stéarate de plomb et d'autres sels de plomb ont donné les meilleurs résultats" Avec 3 2;. de stéarate de plomb au lieu de l'éther polyvinyléthylique, on obtient pourtant lors de la plastification d'un mélange conformément à l'exemple, une pelure dont la

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 



  Process for improving treatment possibilities

  
and the stability of polyvinyl chloride.

  
When treating mixtures from polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers on articles

  
Usually, a prior plasticization is generally caused first on mixing rolling mills. The higher the temperature can then be chosen, the faster

  
mixtures gel and all the better become

  
the mechanical and electrical properties of the articles which

  
are formed. Unfortunately, the temperature of the Rolling Mill-Mixer cannot currently be raised to the

  
desirable height in each case, especially not, when

  
This involves plasticizing mixtures with a high plasticizer content. If, for example, polyvinyl chlorides, prepa- <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
particularly valuable must be treated with equivalent or even greater amounts of plasticizer, on mixing rolling mills, the temperature cannot be pushed much above 150 [deg.], since the gelling masses then start to stick strongly to the cylinders. This adhesion acts in a particularly unfavorable way on the operation of the plasticization; the masses hang in shreds from the two rolls between which significant portions of the rolling surfaces remain bare, and do not participate in the rolling operation. It is therefore not only difficult to remove a usable peel, but the plasticization is very time consuming, so that the polyvinyl chlorides are spoiled by the long action of heat. They become colored and give off HC1.

   Irrespective of these drawbacks, the rolls thus clog very quickly and they must therefore be cleaned again after each rolling.

  
It has now been found, according to the invention, that the drawbacks described can be avoided when adding polyvinyl chloride and plastic to the mixture.

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
lique. It is then easy to raise the temperature of the

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
ther polyvinyl not only allows the plasticization of the mixture at high temperature, but it exerts simultaneous-

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
additions, such effects can be obtained, is all the more surprising that polyvinyl chloride is incompatible with relatively large amounts of polyvinyl ether. ,, Example. - 100 g. a polyvinyl chloride prepared according to

  
Belgian patent? 427,773

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
and distinguished by particularly valuable mechanical properties, are intimately mixed with 100 g. of tricresyl-phosphate and 3 g. polyvinyl ethyl ether and treated in the rolling mill at a temperature of

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
After 3 minutes, it is already completely loose and the peel that forms can be easily removed from the cylinder.

  
The heat stability of the peel thus formed reaches, measured by the usual methods, 90 minutes, that is to say that the peel can be heated for 90 minutes in a stream of nitrogen at 1700 before heating up. shows the first separation of hydrochloric acid detectable by a solution of silver nitrate. It is thus possible to obtain fully satisfactory heat stabilities even in the presence of plasticizers which are readily available at the time.

  
Without the addition of polyvinyl ether, it is only possible to roll up to a temperature of about 150 [deg.]. The peels then formed only show heat stability of 55 minutes.

  
In addition to the polyvinyl-ethyl ether mentioned in the example, it is also possible to use other ethers, for example polyvinyl-isopropyl ether or mixtures of different ethers. The simultaneous addition of other known stabilizing agents is also possible. Polyvinyl ether does not necessarily have to be added to the mixture of polyvinyl chloride and plasticizer before the actual lamination, but it is also possible to mix it during lamination.

  
It is also already known to increase the stabil-

  
/ 1 lity of polyvinyl chloride masses by additions of stabilizers. Among these, lead stearate and other lead salts have given the best results. "With 3 2 ;. of lead stearate instead of polyvinylethyl ether, one obtains however during the plasticization of a mixture according to the example, a peel whose

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>


    

Claims (1)

Revendication. Claim. Procédé pour l'amélioration des possibilités de traitement et de la stabilité de mélanges formés de chloru- <EMI ID=10.1> Process for improving the processing possibilities and the stability of mixtures formed from chloru- <EMI ID = 10.1> or. ajoute au mélange, avant ou pendant la plastification, quelques pourcents, avantageusement 2-5 %, d'éther polyvinylique, calculé sur la quantité de chlorure polyvinylique gold. adds to the mixture, before or during plasticization, a few percent, preferably 2-5%, of polyvinyl ether, calculated on the amount of polyvinyl chloride <EMI ID=11.1> <EMI ID = 11.1>
BE452992D 1942-11-04 BE452992A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE452992X 1942-11-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE452992A true BE452992A (en) 1900-01-01

Family

ID=6538729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE452992D BE452992A (en) 1942-11-04

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE452992A (en)
CH (1) CH236240A (en)
FR (1) FR899958A (en)
NL (1) NL64456C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2909489A (en) * 1956-06-07 1959-10-20 Monsanto Chemicals Non-foaming functional fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL64456C (en) 1900-01-01
CH236240A (en) 1945-01-31
FR899958A (en) 1945-06-15

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