BE452536A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE452536A BE452536A BE452536DA BE452536A BE 452536 A BE452536 A BE 452536A BE 452536D A BE452536D A BE 452536DA BE 452536 A BE452536 A BE 452536A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- acid
- viscosity
- addition
- solution viscosity
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZUMVFMLJGSMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyladipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CCCC(O)=O JZUMVFMLJGSMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N M-Cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Procédé pour le filage de masses fondues de superpolymères li- -néaires
Le filage de superpolymères linéaires à partir de la masse fondue est possible seulement à l'intérieur d'une gamme bien déterminée de viscosité. Si l'on effectue la mesure de la viscosité dans une solution de m-crésol, on obtient pour des masses filables des valeurs de 0,75 à 0,9 qui se sont montrées fa- vorables particulièrement pour le traitement. Des produits à poids moléculaires plus élevés qui par exemple au point de vue de la ténacité s'écartent des polycondensats ayant une viscosité de solution de 0,75-0,9 ne peuvent pas être filés dans le procédé usuel à l'aide de pompes.
Il a maintenant, été découvert que l'on peut filer également des produits à poids moléculaire élevé ayant une viscosité de solution supérieure à 0,9, lorsqu'on ajoute à ces substances des acides dicarboniques ou des diamines. On emploie avanta- geusement des acides dicarboniques, car ceux-ci ne sont pas volatils aux températures à employer.
On a par exemple fondu un polycondensat d'hexaméthylènediamine.et d'acide adipique, c'est à dire une polyhexaméthylè- neadipamide, ayant une viscosité de 1,15, dans une machine à filer et on l'a traité par 1,4% d'acide sébacique,' La matière fondue, assez fortement visqueuse sans addition d'acide dicarbonique, devient alors fluide par adjonction d'acide sébacique par exemple et convient alors pour le filage.
Suivant la grandeur ou l'élévation de la viscosité et la nature des acides dicarboniques ajoutés, les quantités sont variables. Dans beaucoup de cas; il est avantageux de chauffer le .condensât aveo l'addition pendant plusieurs heures pour ho- mogénéiser la masse.
On peut filer suivant la présente invention les polyamides, les polyuréthanes, les polyurées ainsi que les condensats mixtes et les produits linéaires analogues obtenus par les procédés de fabrication les plus divers.
Comme exemple des additions, on peut mentionner entre autres l'acide glutarique, l'acide malonique, l'acide sébacique, l'acide méthyladipique, la N-H-diméthylhexaméthylènediamine, l'hexaméthylènediamine, la décaméthylènediamine, la 1,4-dicy- clohexylamine, etc..
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
temple :
700 gr. d'un condensat d'acide adipique et d'nexaméthylènediamine ayant une viscosité da solution de 1,13 sont mélan- gés avec 8,4 gr. d'acide sébacique et fondus dans une machine filer à 260-270 dans une atmosphère d'acide carbonique, et homogénéisés à cette température pendant 7 heures.
La masse est alors refoulée sous 5 atm. utiles d'acide carbonique au moyen d'une ompe à roues dentées ayant un débit de 0,6 cm3 par tour, à travers ane filière 'de 18 trous de 0,2 mm. de diamètre individuel des trous. On transporte par minute 4,8 gr. avec un étirage de 200 m. L'allure du filage est parfaitement uniforme sa-is qu'on observe la formation de boucles, se présentant lors du traitement de masses fortement visqueuses.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for spinning melts of linear superpolymers
The spinning of linear superpolymers from the melt is possible only within a well-defined viscosity range. If the viscosity measurement is carried out in a solution of m-cresol, values of 0.75 to 0.9 are obtained for spinnable masses, which have been shown to be particularly favorable for processing. Products with higher molecular weights which, for example, from the point of view of toughness deviate from polycondensates with a solution viscosity of 0.75-0.9 cannot be spun in the usual process using pumps. .
It has now been found that it is also possible to spin high molecular weight products having a solution viscosity greater than 0.9, when dicarbonic acids or diamines are added to these substances. Dicarbonic acids are advantageously employed, since these are not volatile at the temperatures to be employed.
For example, a polycondensate of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, that is to say a polyhexamethyleneadipamide, having a viscosity of 1.15, was melted in a spinning machine and treated with 1.4. % sebacic acid. The melt, which is quite highly viscous without the addition of dicarbonic acid, then becomes fluid by addition of sebacic acid, for example, and is then suitable for spinning.
Depending on the magnitude or increase in viscosity and the nature of the dicarbonic acids added, the amounts are variable. In many cases; it is advantageous to heat the condensate with the addition for several hours to homogenize the mass.
Polyamides, polyurethanes, polyureas, as well as mixed condensates and similar linear products obtained by the most diverse manufacturing processes can be spun according to the present invention.
As an example of the additions, there may be mentioned, inter alia, glutaric acid, malonic acid, sebacic acid, methyladipic acid, NH-dimethylhexamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, 1,4-dicy-clohexylamine. , etc ..
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
temple:
700 gr. of a condensate of adipic acid and of annexamethylenediamine having a solution viscosity of 1.13 are mixed with 8.4 g. of sebacic acid and melted in a spinning machine at 260-270 in a carbonic acid atmosphere, and homogenized at this temperature for 7 hours.
The mass is then driven back under 5 atm. of carbonic acid by means of a toothed wheel pump having a flow rate of 0.6 cm3 per revolution, through a die 'of 18 holes of 0.2 mm. of individual hole diameter. 4.8 grams are transported per minute. with a stretch of 200 m. The appearance of the spinning is perfectly uniform except that the formation of loops is observed, occurring during the treatment of highly viscous masses.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE452536A true BE452536A (en) |
Family
ID=107130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE452536D BE452536A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE452536A (en) |
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0
- BE BE452536D patent/BE452536A/fr unknown
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