ATE524466T1 - 3-azabicycloä3.3.0üoktanverbindungen - Google Patents
3-azabicycloä3.3.0üoktanverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE524466T1 ATE524466T1 AT08763445T AT08763445T ATE524466T1 AT E524466 T1 ATE524466 T1 AT E524466T1 AT 08763445 T AT08763445 T AT 08763445T AT 08763445 T AT08763445 T AT 08763445T AT E524466 T1 ATE524466 T1 AT E524466T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- aza
- bicyclo
- formula
- description
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- UZHVXJZEHGSWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole Chemical class C1NCC2CCCC21 UZHVXJZEHGSWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940123730 Orexin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IB2007052598 | 2007-07-03 | ||
| PCT/IB2008/052656 WO2009004584A1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-02 | 3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE524466T1 true ATE524466T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
Family
ID=39863067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT08763445T ATE524466T1 (de) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-02 | 3-azabicycloä3.3.0üoktanverbindungen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8106215B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2164847B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2010531871A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20100041805A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101730696B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE524466T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2008272449A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0813218A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2691373A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2371514T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2164847T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009004584A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008038251A2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives |
| US8133901B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-03-13 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 3-heteroaryl (amino or amido)-1-(biphenyl or phenylthiazolyl) carbonylpiperidine derivatives as orexin receptor inhibitors |
| AR064561A1 (es) | 2006-12-28 | 2009-04-08 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Derivados de 2-aza-biciclo[3.1.0]hexano y su uso en la preparacion de un medicamento para el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con disfunciones generales del sistema de la orexina. |
| CL2008000836A1 (es) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-11-07 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Compuestos derivados de tiazolidina, antagonistas del receptor de orexina; composicion farmaceutica que los comprende; y su uso en el tratamiento de neurosis emocional, depresion grave, trastornos psicoticos, alzheimer, parkinson, dolor, entre otras. |
| WO2008150364A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cyclopropyl pyrrolidine orexin receptor antagonists |
| JP2010540429A (ja) * | 2007-09-24 | 2010-12-24 | アクテリオン ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド | オレキシン受容体拮抗薬としてのピロリジン類及びピペリジン類 |
| WO2009104155A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives |
| WO2009133522A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Piperidine and pyrrolidine compounds |
| WO2010044054A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Phenethylamide derivatives and their heterocyclic analogues |
| ME02437B (de) | 2009-10-23 | 2016-09-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Disubstituierte octahy-dropyrrolo [3,4-c]pyrrole als orexinrezeptormodulatoren |
| BR112014019426A8 (pt) | 2012-02-07 | 2017-07-11 | Eolas Therapeutics Inc | Prolinas/ piperidinas substituídas como antagonistas do receptor de orexina |
| US9440982B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2016-09-13 | Eolas Therapeutics, Inc. | Substituted prolines/piperidines as orexin receptor antagonists |
| TWI510481B (zh) | 2012-06-04 | 2015-12-01 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 苯并咪唑脯胺酸衍生物 |
| MX2015004638A (es) | 2012-10-10 | 2015-07-14 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Antagonistas de receptores de orexina los cuales son derivados de [orto bi-(hetero-) aril]-[2-meta bi-(hetero-) aril)-pirrolidin-1-il]-metanona. |
| JP2016510810A (ja) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-04-11 | アクテリオン ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッドＡｃｔｅｌｉｏｎ Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ Ｌｔｄ | オレキシン受容体アンタゴニストとしてのアゼチジンアミド誘導体 |
| ITMI20130706A1 (it) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-31 | Dipharma Francis Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di un inibitore delle proteasi virali e suoi intermedi |
| UA119151C2 (uk) | 2013-12-03 | 2019-05-10 | Ідорсія Фармасьютікалз Лтд | КРИСТАЛІЧНА СОЛЬОВА ФОРМА (S)-(2-(6-ХЛОР-7-МЕТИЛ-1H-БЕНЗО[d]ІМІДАЗОЛ-2-ІЛ)-2-МЕТИЛПІРОЛІДИН-1-ІЛ)(5-МЕТОКСИ-2-(2H-1,2,3-ТРИАЗОЛ-2-ІЛ)ФЕНІЛ)МЕТАНОНУ ЯК АНТАГОНІСТ ОРЕКСИНОВОГО РЕЦЕПТОРА |
| HUE035731T2 (hu) | 2013-12-03 | 2018-05-28 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | (S)-(2-(6-klór-7-metil-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-il)-2-metilpirrolidin-1-il)(5-metoxi-2- (2H-l,2,3-triazol-2-il)fenil)metanon kristályos formája és alkalmazása orexin receptor antagonistaként |
| LT3077391T (lt) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-10-25 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Benzimidazolo prolino darinių panaudojimas |
| AR101558A1 (es) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-12-28 | Eolas Therapeutics Inc | Difluoropirrolidinas como moduladores del receptor de orexina |
| AU2017217931B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-10-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Halo-substituted piperidines as orexin receptor modulators |
| IL288321B2 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2025-08-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Methods of treating depression using orexin-2 receptor antagonists |
| KR102611212B1 (ko) | 2016-04-19 | 2023-12-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
| SG11202008113RA (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-09-29 | Arcus Biosciences Inc | Arginase inhibitors |
| WO2020007964A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 2-(2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazole derivatives |
| WO2020099511A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Benzimidazole-2-methyl-morpholine derivatives |
| WO2020247445A1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Hager Biosciences, Llc | Imidazolo derivatives, compositions and methods as orexin antagonists |
| WO2023218023A1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Thiazoloaryl-methyl substituted cyclic hydrazine-n-carboxamide derivatives |
| US12122770B1 (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-10-22 | King Faisal University | 2-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)-n'-(nicotinoyloxy)acetimidamide as an antimicrobial compound |
| CN118063418A (zh) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-24 | 无锡捷化医药科技有限公司 | 一种2-甲基-7-硝基苯并呋喃-4-甲酸的制备方法 |
| WO2025224168A1 (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-30 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Aryl sulfone and sulfanone derivatives as orexin receptor modulators |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57139032A (en) | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-27 | Takasago Corp | 2-(butan-2-on-3-yl)-5-methylphenol and perfumery composition containing the same |
| GB9319732D0 (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1993-11-10 | Ucb Sa | Use of (s)-alpha-ethyl-2-oxo-l-pyrrolidineacetamide for the treatment of anxiety |
| AU2381995A (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-29 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Methanol derivatives for treatment of retroviral infections especially hiv infections |
| ATE293101T1 (de) * | 2000-06-16 | 2005-04-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Piperidine zur verwendung als orexin rezeptor antagonisten |
| US7244721B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2007-07-17 | Schering Corporation | Peptides as NS3-serine protease inhibitors of hepatitis C virus |
| DE60108420T2 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2005-12-22 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C., Brentford | Morpholinderivate als antagonisten an orexinrezeptoren |
| ATE383359T1 (de) | 2001-05-05 | 2008-01-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | N-aroyl zyklische amine |
| GB0127145D0 (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2002-01-02 | Smithkline Beecham | Compounds |
| JP2006504695A (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-02-09 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | オレキシン受容体アンタゴニストとしてのｎ−アロイル環状アミン |
| EE05516B1 (et) | 2002-09-25 | 2012-02-15 | Memory@Pharmaceuticals@Corporation | Indasoolid bensotiasoolid ja bensoisotiasoolid nende valmistamine ning kasutamine |
| GB0225944D0 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2002-12-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| US7056817B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2006-06-06 | Intel Corporation | Forming a cap above a metal layer |
| CA2560741C (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2013-08-06 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Indazoles, benzothiazoles, benzoisothiazoles, benzisoxazoles, and preparation and uses thereof |
| US7994336B2 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2011-08-09 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Azetidine compounds as orexin receptor antagonists |
| WO2008038251A2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives |
| US8133901B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2012-03-13 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 3-heteroaryl (amino or amido)-1-(biphenyl or phenylthiazolyl) carbonylpiperidine derivatives as orexin receptor inhibitors |
| NZ583487A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-09-30 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 2-aza-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 AU AU2008272449A patent/AU2008272449A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-02 CN CN2008800232482A patent/CN101730696B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-02 EP EP08763445A patent/EP2164847B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-07-02 US US12/667,193 patent/US8106215B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-02 WO PCT/IB2008/052656 patent/WO2009004584A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-02 JP JP2010514232A patent/JP2010531871A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-02 KR KR1020107002315A patent/KR20100041805A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-02 AT AT08763445T patent/ATE524466T1/de active
- 2008-07-02 CA CA002691373A patent/CA2691373A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-02 PL PL08763445T patent/PL2164847T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-02 ES ES08763445T patent/ES2371514T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-02 BR BRPI0813218-6A2A patent/BRPI0813218A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8106215B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
| RU2010103322A (ru) | 2011-08-10 |
| EP2164847A1 (de) | 2010-03-24 |
| ES2371514T3 (es) | 2012-01-04 |
| AU2008272449A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| PL2164847T3 (pl) | 2012-02-29 |
| BRPI0813218A2 (pt) | 2014-12-23 |
| KR20100041805A (ko) | 2010-04-22 |
| EP2164847B1 (de) | 2011-09-14 |
| JP2010531871A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
| US20100184808A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
| CN101730696B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
| WO2009004584A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| CN101730696A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
| CA2691373A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE524466T1 (de) | 3-azabicycloä3.3.0üoktanverbindungen | |
| MX2009009690A (es) | Derivados de tiazolidina como antagonistas del receptor de orexina. | |
| MX2010001575A (es) | Derivados de 1,2-diamido-etileno como antagonistas de orexina. | |
| PL2069332T3 (pl) | Związki azetydynowe jako antagoniści receptorów oreksynowych | |
| ATE483707T1 (de) | 2-cyclopropylthiazolderivate | |
| ATE496051T1 (de) | Pyrazolotetrahydropyridinderivate als orexinrezeptorantagonisten | |
| ATE493386T1 (de) | Trans-3-aza-bicyclo-ä3.1.0ü-hexan-derivate | |
| WO2008038251A3 (en) | 3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives | |
| TW200833328A (en) | 2-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives | |
| ATE429427T1 (de) | Pyrimidinderivate als orexin-rezeptorantagonisten | |
| WO2009016564A3 (en) | 2-aza-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives | |
| WO2009013211A3 (en) | New pyrazol derivatives | |
| EA201070091A1 (ru) | Производные пиперидина, пригодные в качестве антагонистов рецептора орексина | |
| MX2010008993A (es) | Derivados de 2-aza-biciclo-[2.2.1]heptano. | |
| ATE458740T1 (de) | 1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1,2,5-triaza-azulen- derivate als orexinrezeptor-antagonisten | |
| BRPI0605921B8 (pt) | compostos orgânicos, seus métodos de preparo e uso, bem como composições farmacêuticas | |
| MY153921A (en) | Aminopyrazole derivatives | |
| MX2010008713A (es) | Derivados de 5,6-bisaril-2-piridina-carboxamida, su preparacion y su aplicacion en terapeutica como antagonistas de los receptores de la urotensina ii. | |
| MX2009010552A (es) | Antagonistas de receptor de opioide periferico y usos de los mismos. | |
| TN2009000040A1 (en) | 5,6-bisaryl-2-pyridine-carboxamide derivatives, preparation and application thereof in therapeutics as urotensin ii receptor antagonists | |
| MX2009010515A (es) | Antagonistas del receptor opioide periferico y usos de los mismos. | |
| ATE475645T1 (de) | Pyrrolidinderivate als doppelte nk1/nk3- rezeptorenantagonisten | |
| MX2009003645A (es) | Azaciclilaminas n-sustituidas como antagonistas de histamina-3. | |
| UA101963C2 (en) | 4-amino-pyrimidine derivatives | |
| MXPA05013149A (es) | Derivados de imidazol como antagonistas del receptor de glutamato. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification |
Ref document number: 2164847 Country of ref document: EP |