ATE384747T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von verzweigten ethylen-propylen copolymeren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von verzweigten ethylen-propylen copolymerenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE384747T1 ATE384747T1 AT99966280T AT99966280T ATE384747T1 AT E384747 T1 ATE384747 T1 AT E384747T1 AT 99966280 T AT99966280 T AT 99966280T AT 99966280 T AT99966280 T AT 99966280T AT E384747 T1 ATE384747 T1 AT E384747T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- ethylene
- composition
- monomers
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11322798P | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE384747T1 true ATE384747T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
Family
ID=22348278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99966280T ATE384747T1 (de) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von verzweigten ethylen-propylen copolymeren |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6573350B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1141051B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4860819B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100653018B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1234739C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE384747T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9916426A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2356667A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69938061D1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01006372A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000037514A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (99)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| AU2003270780A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer production at supercritical conditions |
| US7541402B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blend functionalized polyolefin adhesive |
| US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| US8653169B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2014-02-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene copolymers for adhesive applications |
| US8618219B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2013-12-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene copolymers for adhesive applications |
| US7223822B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst and reactor system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
| US7550528B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized olefin polymers |
| EP1620479B1 (de) | 2002-10-15 | 2013-07-24 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefinklebstoffzusammensetzungen und daraus hergestellte gegenstände |
| AU2003277350A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched crystalline polypropylene |
| EP1422250A1 (de) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-05-26 | ATOFINA Research | Verzweigtes Polypropylen |
| US7622529B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer blends from interpolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefin with improved compatibility |
| US8816006B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2014-08-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer suitable for films |
| WO2005090427A2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene multi-block copolymer formation |
| US7504347B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of propylene/α-olefins |
| US8273838B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2012-09-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Propylene/α-olefins block interpolymers |
| US7803728B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
| US7714071B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-05-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer blends from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and flexible molded articles made therefrom |
| US7795321B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-09-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Rheology modification of interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and articles made therefrom |
| US7897689B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2011-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Functionalized ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer compositions |
| US7582716B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-09-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for blown films with high hot tack |
| US7524911B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Adhesive and marking compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
| US7687442B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Low molecular weight ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer as base lubricant oils |
| US7514517B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Anti-blocking compositions comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
| US7608668B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-10-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ethylene/α-olefins block interpolymers |
| US7666918B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-23 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
| US7671131B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins blends and profiles and gaskets made therefrom |
| US7671106B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Cap liners, closures and gaskets from multi-block polymers |
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| US7662881B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Viscosity index improver for lubricant compositions |
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| US7741397B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-06-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Filled polymer compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and uses thereof |
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| US7737215B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-06-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for elastic films and laminates |
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| US20060260031A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Conrad Joseph M Iii | Potty training device |
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| US8022142B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2011-09-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic olefin compositions |
| US9644092B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2017-05-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heterogeneous in-situ polymer blend |
| CN101248133B (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2012-11-21 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 官能化丙烯共聚物粘合剂组合物 |
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| US7695812B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-04-13 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
| EP3428329B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 | 2020-11-25 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Faser mit einem polymer mit niedriger kristallinität und einem polymer mit hoher kristallinität |
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| US7910637B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2011-03-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | In-line blending of plasticizers with a base polymer |
| EP2799235A1 (de) | 2007-10-22 | 2014-11-05 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Mehrschichtige Folien |
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| US8802797B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2014-08-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl-terminated macromonomer oligomerization |
| US8372930B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
| US8283419B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin functionalization by metathesis reaction |
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| US9267060B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-02-23 | H.B. Fuller Company | Reaction product of propylene polymer and wax, graft copolymers derived from polypropylene polymer and wax, hot melt adhesive compositions including the same, and methods of using and making the same |
| US9376559B2 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-06-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Reverse staged impact copolymers |
| US10723824B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-07-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesives comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
| US9593179B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2017-03-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
| US10647795B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and polyolefins |
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| US10308740B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2019-06-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
| US10696765B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-06-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and propylene polymer |
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| JPS52141888A (en) | 1976-05-21 | 1977-11-26 | Nippon I P Rubber Kk | Ethyleneepropylene copolymers rubber |
| EP0190889B2 (de) | 1985-01-31 | 2000-07-05 | Montell North America Inc. | Polypropylen mit freier Langkettenverzweigung, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung davon |
| IL85097A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalysts based on derivatives of a bis(cyclopentadienyl)group ivb metal compound,their preparation and their use in polymerization processes |
| US5047485A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-09-10 | Himont Incorporated | Process for making a propylene polymer with free-end long chain branching and use thereof |
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| TW272985B (de) * | 1992-09-11 | 1996-03-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
| CA2145635A1 (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-14 | Patrick Brant | Long chain branched polymers and a process to make long chain branched polymers |
| US5414027A (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-05-09 | Himont Incorporated | High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof |
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| WO1995011931A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Macromonomere ethylenique ramifie et polymere produit a partir de ce dernier |
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| WO1998033823A1 (en) | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-06 | The Penn State Research Foundation | METAL CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF HYPERBRANCHED ETHYLENE AND/OR α-OLEFIN POLYMERS |
| JP4226088B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2009-02-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | プロピレン系共重合体 |
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-
1999
- 1999-12-15 MX MXPA01006372A patent/MXPA01006372A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-15 DE DE69938061T patent/DE69938061D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 EP EP99966280A patent/EP1141051B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 US US09/461,797 patent/US6573350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 CN CNB998157996A patent/CN1234739C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 KR KR1020017007820A patent/KR100653018B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-15 WO PCT/US1999/029787 patent/WO2000037514A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-15 CA CA002356667A patent/CA2356667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-15 JP JP2000589583A patent/JP4860819B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 AT AT99966280T patent/ATE384747T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 BR BR9916426-4A patent/BR9916426A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-10-23 US US10/278,666 patent/US6569965B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1234739C (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
| CA2356667A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| US20030060583A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| EP1141051A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
| MXPA01006372A (es) | 2002-06-04 |
| KR20010081088A (ko) | 2001-08-25 |
| KR100653018B1 (ko) | 2006-11-30 |
| DE69938061D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| CN1361795A (zh) | 2002-07-31 |
| JP4860819B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
| WO2000037514A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| JP2002533485A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
| US6569965B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
| EP1141051B1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| US6573350B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
| BR9916426A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
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