[go: up one dir, main page]

ATE268214T1 - FRACTAL STRUCTURE FOR SCALE CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID - Google Patents

FRACTAL STRUCTURE FOR SCALE CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID

Info

Publication number
ATE268214T1
ATE268214T1 AT99914035T AT99914035T ATE268214T1 AT E268214 T1 ATE268214 T1 AT E268214T1 AT 99914035 T AT99914035 T AT 99914035T AT 99914035 T AT99914035 T AT 99914035T AT E268214 T1 ATE268214 T1 AT E268214T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fractal
fluid
distribution
scale control
fractal structure
Prior art date
Application number
AT99914035T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael M Kearney
Kenneth R Petersen
Michael W Mumm
Original Assignee
Amalgamated Res Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amalgamated Res Inc filed Critical Amalgamated Res Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE268214T1 publication Critical patent/ATE268214T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60—Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
    • G01N30/6017—Fluid distributors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7182—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/41—Mixers of the fractal type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Fluid transporting fractal devices, which can be employed whenever a controlled distribution and/or collection of fluids is desired, are constructed to position fractal stages of either progressively smaller or progressively larger scales along the direction of flow (Plates #1-#8). A preferred construction assigns generations of recursive fractal pattern to plates arranged in a stack.
AT99914035T 1998-03-23 1999-03-22 FRACTAL STRUCTURE FOR SCALE CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID ATE268214T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7902898P 1998-03-23 1998-03-23
PCT/US1999/006245 WO1999048599A1 (en) 1998-03-23 1999-03-22 Fractal stack for scaling and distribution of fluids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE268214T1 true ATE268214T1 (en) 2004-06-15

Family

ID=22147961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT99914035T ATE268214T1 (en) 1998-03-23 1999-03-22 FRACTAL STRUCTURE FOR SCALE CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6616327B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1066107B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4724298B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE268214T1 (en)
AU (1) AU765096B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69917761T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2224626T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1999048599A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200005075B (en)

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040161416A1 (en) * 1993-12-14 2004-08-19 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Systemic gene treatment of connective tissue diseases
US6749814B1 (en) 1999-03-03 2004-06-15 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Chemical processing microsystems comprising parallel flow microreactors and methods for using same
EP1106244A3 (en) * 1999-03-03 2001-11-21 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Chemical processing microsystems and controlling reaction conditions in same
US6333019B1 (en) * 1999-04-29 2001-12-25 Marc-Olivier Coppens Method for operating a chemical and/or physical process by means of a hierarchical fluid injection system
US20010032814A1 (en) 2000-01-27 2001-10-25 Kearney Michael M. Shallow bed fluid treatment apparatus
US6561208B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2003-05-13 Nanostream, Inc. Fluidic impedances in microfluidic system
US6657131B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2003-12-02 Intel Corporation I/C package / thermal-solution retention mechanism with spring effect
DE10100670A1 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-08-14 Univ Braunschweig Tech Feeding device for a CVD system
RU2288028C2 (en) 2001-05-17 2006-11-27 Амальгэмэйтед Резерч, Инк. Apparatus for mixing of at least two fluids
JP3694877B2 (en) * 2001-05-28 2005-09-14 株式会社山武 Micro mixer
US6981522B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2006-01-03 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic devices with distributing inputs
US20020186263A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic fraction collectors
US7261812B1 (en) 2002-02-13 2007-08-28 Nanostream, Inc. Multi-column separation devices and methods
JP2005517197A (en) 2002-02-13 2005-06-09 ナノストリーム・インコーポレイテッド Microfluidic separation column apparatus and assembly method
US6845787B2 (en) 2002-02-23 2005-01-25 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic multi-splitter
US9269043B2 (en) 2002-03-12 2016-02-23 Knowm Tech, Llc Memristive neural processor utilizing anti-hebbian and hebbian technology
US8990136B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2015-03-24 Knowmtech, Llc Methods and systems for fractal flow fabric
US20030172724A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Liquid chromatography column distributor
JP3794687B2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-07-05 株式会社山武 Micro emulsifier
AU2003287449A1 (en) 2002-10-31 2004-05-25 Nanostream, Inc. Parallel detection chromatography systems
DE10333922B4 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-11-17 Wella Ag Components for static micromixers, micromixers constructed therefrom and their use for mixing, dispersing or for carrying out chemical reactions
US20050133437A1 (en) 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Intel Corporation Sieving media from planar arrays of nanoscale grooves, method of making and method of using the same
US20070140042A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2007-06-21 Gerhard Schanz Multicomponent packaging with static micromixer
DE102004043362A1 (en) 2004-09-08 2006-03-09 Bayer Technology Services Gmbh Liquid distributor and liquid collector for chromatography columns
FR2891089B1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-12-07 Renault Sas PLATE FOR FUEL CELL.
US8227142B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2012-07-24 Renault S.A.S. Plate for fuel cell including feed and discharge channels having three axes of symmetry
US20070299292A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Paraffin alkylation
US20070297285A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Cross William M Fractal distributor for two phase mixing
JP4899681B2 (en) * 2006-07-18 2012-03-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microchannel device
JP5030520B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2012-09-19 富士フイルム株式会社 Fluid mixing method and microdevice
JP5151204B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2013-02-27 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microchannel device and method of manufacturing microchannel device
US20090036845A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Smith David A Device For Delivery Of Agents To And Through The Human Scalp
JP5119848B2 (en) 2007-10-12 2013-01-16 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microreactor device
JP2009101299A (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-05-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Micro nano-bubble generation method, washing method for micro-flow passage, micro nano-bubble generation system, and micro-reactor
US8512509B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2013-08-20 Applied Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor gas distribution plate with radially distributed path splitting manifold
US20100110826A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 D Herde Eric J Fractal static mixer
JP2010115624A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-27 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Microchannel device, separation device, and separation method
DE102009009703A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-26 Andrea Claudia Walter chromatography
JP5003702B2 (en) * 2009-03-16 2012-08-15 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microfluidic device and microfluidic control method
US8511889B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2013-08-20 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Flow distribution mixer
US9228785B2 (en) 2010-05-04 2016-01-05 Alexander Poltorak Fractal heat transfer device
FR2963091B1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-08-17 Univ Savoie FLUID CIRCULATION MODULE
CN103153477B (en) * 2010-09-09 2016-04-27 威尔斯格尔文分形技术有限责任公司 Fractal orifice plate
US9245717B2 (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-01-26 Lam Research Corporation Gas distribution system for ceramic showerhead of plasma etch reactor
IN2012DE00390A (en) * 2012-02-13 2015-06-05 Council Scient Ind Res
GB2510344A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-06 Imp Innovations Ltd Fluid Flow Modification Apparatus
US10288363B2 (en) * 2013-09-26 2019-05-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Laminated header, heat exchanger, and air-conditioning apparatus
US10222141B2 (en) * 2013-10-01 2019-03-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Stacking type header, heat exchanger and air-conditioning apparatus
US10159979B2 (en) * 2013-11-11 2018-12-25 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Microfluidic device for high-volume production of monodisperse emulsions
FR3020964B1 (en) 2014-05-16 2021-11-12 Novasep Process FLUID DISTRIBUTION UNIT FOR A CHROMATOGRAPHY COLUMN
US9599269B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2017-03-21 Nadeem Ahmad Malik Sparse 3D-multi-scale grid turbulence generator
CN108027223B (en) * 2015-09-07 2019-11-05 三菱电机株式会社 Laminated type collector, heat exchanger and conditioner
US20170191912A1 (en) 2016-01-06 2017-07-06 International Business Machines Corporation Semiconductor manufactured nano-structures for microbe or virus trapping or destruction
JP6462613B2 (en) * 2016-03-15 2019-01-30 株式会社東芝 Shunt structure
US10561965B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2020-02-18 Amalgamated Research Llc Fractal flow devices and methods of use
EP3485215B1 (en) 2016-07-12 2023-06-07 Alexander Poltorak System and method for maintaining efficiency of a heat sink
EP3595803B1 (en) * 2017-04-21 2021-09-29 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Flow distribution system
PL3744154T3 (en) 2018-01-26 2022-04-04 Basf Se Device packed with solid matter for conducting endothermic reactions with direct electric heating
CA3032113C (en) * 2018-02-02 2022-05-03 Ag Growth International Inc. Atomizer mixing chamber for a seed treater
JP2022533249A (en) * 2019-05-24 2022-07-21 ユニバーシテイ・オブ・コネチカツト Fluid analysis device
CN114828994A (en) 2019-12-10 2022-07-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Process for hydrocarbon pyrolysis in indirectly heated rotary drum reactor
EP4359118A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2024-05-01 Waters Technologies Corporation Passive solvent mixer for liquid chromatography
CN113952913B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-01-24 重庆工商大学 Z-shaped overlapped stirring paddle for enhancing fluid mixing
EP4507799A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2025-02-19 HP Bioengineering, LLC System for purification of bioactive proteins, and related methods

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734224A (en) * 1956-02-14 winstead
US1409259A (en) * 1920-02-11 1922-03-14 Sykora Rudolf Fluid-distributing nozzle
CH452179A (en) * 1966-08-19 1968-05-31 Segmueller Ag Hot runner injection molding tool
US4354932A (en) * 1980-10-15 1982-10-19 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Fluid flow control device
JPS5881432A (en) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-16 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Apparatus for dispersing and collecting liquid
US4550681A (en) * 1982-10-07 1985-11-05 Johannes Zimmer Applicator for uniformly distributing a flowable material over a receiving surface
US4537217A (en) * 1982-12-09 1985-08-27 Research Triangle Institute Fluid distributor
US4999102A (en) * 1988-12-16 1991-03-12 The Amalgamated Sugar Company Liquid transfer manifold system for maintaining plug flow
US5486335A (en) * 1992-05-01 1996-01-23 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Analysis based on flow restriction
US5304487A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-04-19 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Fluid handling in mesoscale analytical devices
US5296375A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-03-22 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Mesoscale sperm handling devices
US5289224A (en) * 1992-05-18 1994-02-22 Eastman Kodak Company Processing apparatus
US5584996A (en) * 1992-05-19 1996-12-17 Envirex Inc. Apparatus and method for distributing liquid containing evolvable glass into a fluidized bed of a reactor
FR2691818B1 (en) * 1992-06-02 1997-01-03 Alsthom Cge Alcatel METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FRACTAL OBJECT BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY AND FRACTAL OBJECT OBTAINED BY SUCH A PROCESS.
US5354460A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-10-11 The Amalgamated Sugar Company Fluid transfer system with uniform fluid distributor
US5938333A (en) * 1996-10-04 1999-08-17 Amalgamated Research, Inc. Fractal cascade as an alternative to inter-fluid turbulence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69917761T2 (en) 2005-08-11
JP5509108B2 (en) 2014-06-04
ZA200005075B (en) 2001-09-21
EP1066107B1 (en) 2004-06-02
ES2224626T3 (en) 2005-03-01
US6616327B1 (en) 2003-09-09
DE69917761D1 (en) 2004-07-08
AU3197499A (en) 1999-10-18
JP4724298B2 (en) 2011-07-13
JP2011104591A (en) 2011-06-02
WO1999048599A1 (en) 1999-09-30
EP1066107A1 (en) 2001-01-10
JP2002507480A (en) 2002-03-12
AU765096B2 (en) 2003-09-11
EP1066107A4 (en) 2002-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE268214T1 (en) FRACTAL STRUCTURE FOR SCALE CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID
TR200001469T2 (en) DNA molecules that give plants dalapon resistance and plants that undergo transformation in this way.
FI965226A (en) Liquid transport bands, which include gradients of surface energy
NO20022805D0 (en) Control of fluid flow in ducts
ATE253410T1 (en) ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT FOR DIELECTROPHORETIC PARTICLE DEFLECTION
ATE313378T1 (en) MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES WITH DISTRIBUTION INLETS
YU28997A (en) Cycloalkano-pyridines
DE69516112D1 (en) A DOLL MAKES THAT BLOWS AGAINST YOU WILL BE REGISTERED
AU2001275614A1 (en) An oriented structure for treating a fluid
DE3683314D1 (en) LOW EXPANSION CERAMIC BODIES AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS.
DE60300763D1 (en) Electrorheological fluids
DE69019641D1 (en) Fluid coupling device and valve therefor.
DE69113993D1 (en) VALVE FOR TRANSFER AND DOSING OF LIQUIDS.
IT1172762B (en) HYDRODEMOLITING MACHINE TRANSPORTABLE TO THE WORKPLACES, AS WELL AS MAXIMUM DEVICES AND RELATED METHOD TO PERFORM PLANNED DEMOLITIONS ON STRUCTURES IN CONCRETE CONCRETE BITUMINOUS OR SIMILAR, THROUGH HIGH ENERGY FLUID JETS
DE3674847D1 (en) PROFILE ELEMENTS, ESPECIALLY FOR SUPPLYING AND / OR DELIVERING SUBSTANCES TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND / OR FLOW MATERIAL.
IT1294943B1 (en) METHOD TO FORM LARGE CERAMIC TILES, AND PLANT TO IMPLEMENT THE METHOD.
DE3770212D1 (en) GRAPHIC BOARD WITH KEYBOARD AND MOUSE INTERFACES.
Chernoff Systematics and long-range ecologic research.
Skellet Better sewage treatment in the UK
עמנואל גוטמן Religion and Politics in Israel
ES1034201U (en) Aerografo cabin enamelled tile and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Jansen FESTIVE PRESENTATION OF NEW COURSES IN THE CERAMICS INDUSTRY
Moretton The town of Epinal and water-borne lead-poisoning. A 50 year old story.
IT1225421B (en) COLLAR FOR DERIVATIONS FROM PIPES OF DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORT OF GAS AND / OR FLUIDS IN GENERAL.
IT8222592V0 (en) SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR ELIMINATING THE DELETIOUS EFFECTS OF THE WIND AND SUITABLE FOR AIR EXCHANGE AND VENTILATION OF CLOSED ENVIRONMENTS.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties