ATE110857T1 - Optisches element. - Google Patents
Optisches element.Info
- Publication number
- ATE110857T1 ATE110857T1 AT88303888T AT88303888T ATE110857T1 AT E110857 T1 ATE110857 T1 AT E110857T1 AT 88303888 T AT88303888 T AT 88303888T AT 88303888 T AT88303888 T AT 88303888T AT E110857 T1 ATE110857 T1 AT E110857T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- layer
- optical
- underlying
- refractive index
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02061—Grating external to the fibre and in contact with the fibre, e.g. evanescently coupled, gratings applied to the fibre end
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/011—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/0675—Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
- G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
- G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/125—Distributed Bragg reflector [DBR] lasers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878710067A GB8710067D0 (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1987-04-28 | Optical device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE110857T1 true ATE110857T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=10616507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT88303888T ATE110857T1 (de) | 1987-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Optisches element. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4881791A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0289332B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH01503573A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE110857T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU598129B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1311635C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3851254T2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB8710067D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1988008548A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8706929D0 (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1987-04-29 | British Telecomm | Optical coupling device |
AT397442B (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-04-25 | Zehetner Johann | Bearbeitungsverfahren für mit kapillarkanal ausgeführte lichtleiter und mit einem solchen lichtleiter ausgestattetes optisches bauelement |
EP0431527B1 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1995-03-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optisches Kopplergerät mit wellenlängeselektivem optischem Koppler |
US5048913A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-09-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Optical waveguide embedded transverse spatial mode discrimination filter |
US5018814A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-05-28 | Physical Optics Corporation | Broadband single-mode optical coupler |
WO1991020113A2 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-26 | Herman Leonard Lowenhar | Fiber optics system |
GB2254183B (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1995-01-18 | Marconi Gec Ltd | An amplifier/filter combination |
GB9119734D0 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1991-10-30 | British Telecomm | Optical grating device |
DE4231113A1 (de) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Integriert optische Schaltung mit einer Bragg-Struktur |
US5625729A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1997-04-29 | Brown; Thomas G. | Optoelectronic device for coupling between an external optical wave and a local optical wave for optical modulators and detectors |
US5809188A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-15 | National Science Council | Tunable optical filter or reflector |
US6952504B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-10-04 | Neophotonics Corporation | Three dimensional engineering of planar optical structures |
US6011881A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-01-04 | Ifos, Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems | Fiber-optic tunable filter |
AU2001278900A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-30 | Kvh Industries, Inc. | Method of incorporating optical material into an optical fiber |
KR100890981B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-26 | 2009-03-27 | 네오포토닉스 코포레이션 | 모놀리식 광학 구조체, 이 모놀리식 광학 구조체의 형성 방법, 가요성 광섬유, 광섬유 형성 방법, 및 광섬유 예비 성형체 |
US20040120649A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Optical coupling interface for optical waveguide and optical fiber |
EP2077132A1 (de) | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Abgabevorrichtung, Aufbewahrungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgabe einer Formulierung |
WO2010112358A2 (de) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung einer oberfläche eines bauteils |
WO2010133294A2 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Adapter, inhalationseinrichtung und zerstäuber |
US10016568B2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2018-07-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Nebulizer |
JP5658268B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 | 2015-01-21 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ネブライザ |
JP5715640B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 | 2015-05-13 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ネブライザ |
JP5874724B2 (ja) | 2010-06-24 | 2016-03-02 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ネブライザ |
EP2694220B1 (de) | 2011-04-01 | 2020-05-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Medizinisches gerät mit behälter |
US9827384B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2017-11-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Nebulizer |
WO2013152894A1 (de) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Zerstäuber mit kodiermitteln |
EP3030298B1 (de) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-10-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Vernebler |
ES2836977T3 (es) | 2013-08-09 | 2021-06-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Nebulizador |
NZ724724A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2022-01-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Container, indicator device, and nebulizer |
EP3139984B1 (de) | 2014-05-07 | 2021-04-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Zerstäuber |
IL247927B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2022-09-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Container, nebulizer and use |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3891302A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-06-24 | Western Electric Co | Method of filtering modes in optical waveguides |
US3898585A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-08-05 | Ibm | Leaky corrugated optical waveguide device |
DE2442723A1 (de) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-18 | Siemens Ag | Steuerbarer elektrooptischer gitterkoppler |
JPS5355132A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-19 | Nec Corp | Coupling method of optical fibers |
CA1108902A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1981-09-15 | R. Ian Macdonald | Wavelength selective optical coupler |
US4268116A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1981-05-19 | Optelecom Incorporated | Method and apparatus for radiant energy modulation in optical fibers |
US4386822A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1983-06-07 | The Leland Stanford Junior University | Polarizer and method |
US4583818A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-04-22 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical device with surface plasmons |
US4531809A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-07-30 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical waveguide coupling device |
JPS60121404A (ja) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-06-28 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光分波器 |
JPS60156020A (ja) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-16 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 光分波素子 |
GB2161648B (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1988-02-03 | Stc Plc | Semiconductor laser |
GB2170016B (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1989-04-05 | Plessey Co Plc | Improvements in or relating to modulators |
JPS6215506A (ja) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-23 | ザ・ボ−ド・オブ・トラステイ−ズ・オブ・ザ・レランド・スタンフオ−ド・ジユニア・ユニバ−シテイ | 光学系における光の伝播を選択的に制御する装置 |
US4695123A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-09-22 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Cutoff polarizer and method |
US4828350A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-05-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Fiber optic mode selector |
US4737007A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-04-12 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Narrow-band wavelength selective optical coupler |
-
1987
- 1987-04-28 GB GB878710067A patent/GB8710067D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 CA CA000565350A patent/CA1311635C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-28 AT AT88303888T patent/ATE110857T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-28 AU AU16882/88A patent/AU598129B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-28 WO PCT/GB1988/000333 patent/WO1988008548A1/en unknown
- 1988-04-28 EP EP88303888A patent/EP0289332B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-28 DE DE3851254T patent/DE3851254T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-28 JP JP63503838A patent/JPH01503573A/ja active Pending
- 1988-04-28 US US07/288,036 patent/US4881791A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU598129B2 (en) | 1990-06-14 |
US4881791A (en) | 1989-11-21 |
CA1311635C (en) | 1992-12-22 |
EP0289332A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
JPH01503573A (ja) | 1989-11-30 |
WO1988008548A1 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
AU1688288A (en) | 1988-12-02 |
EP0289332B1 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
DE3851254D1 (de) | 1994-10-06 |
DE3851254T2 (de) | 1995-01-26 |
GB8710067D0 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ATE110857T1 (de) | Optisches element. | |
AU3360389A (en) | Waveguide sensor | |
ATE84876T1 (de) | Messfuehler fuer biologische molekuele mit verwendung optischer wellenleiter. | |
EP0349144A3 (de) | Doppelbrechender Gitterpolarisator | |
CA2072998A1 (en) | Optical immunoassay | |
ATE225014T1 (de) | Auflage mit strukturierter oberfläche zur lichtauskoppelung und beleuchtungssystem | |
FR2451045A1 (fr) | Dispositif de couplage optique | |
DE3169428D1 (en) | Prism coupler for engaging and/or disengaging radiation to or from an optical wave guide | |
ATE9041T1 (de) | Dispersives optisches geraet. | |
DE59913486D1 (de) | Optisches System | |
JPH04333004A (ja) | 光導波装置 | |
EP0308244A3 (de) | Wellenlängen selektiver optischer Richtkoppler | |
EP0212815A3 (de) | Faser-optischer Schwundgitterreflektor | |
JPS5528076A (en) | Ultrasonic light modulator | |
SU1633370A1 (ru) | Оптический демультиплексор | |
JPS5565934A (en) | Photo scanner | |
JPS6423205A (en) | Thin film optical waveguide | |
JPS6466624A (en) | Condensing device | |
EP0269365A3 (de) | Optischer Wellenleiter | |
GB1460572A (en) | Dielectric waveguides for light waves apparatu | |
JPS5289943A (en) | Photo directional coupler | |
GB1535172A (en) | Optical waveguide coupling arrangements | |
JPS5564217A (en) | Light scanner | |
FR2652420B1 (fr) | Guide d'ondes optiques resistant au dommage optique. | |
JPS6454963A (en) | Complete close contact type image sensor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |