AT247482B - Kondensator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Kondensator und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- AT247482B AT247482B AT926861A AT926861A AT247482B AT 247482 B AT247482 B AT 247482B AT 926861 A AT926861 A AT 926861A AT 926861 A AT926861 A AT 926861A AT 247482 B AT247482 B AT 247482B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- capacitors
- silicon
- dielectric layer
- semiconductor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001995 intermetallic alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/26—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback
- H03K3/28—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback
- H03K3/281—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator
- H03K3/286—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator bistable
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
- H01L21/0223—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
- H01L21/02233—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer
- H01L21/02236—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer group IV semiconductor
- H01L21/02238—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer group IV semiconductor silicon in uncombined form, i.e. pure silicon
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- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
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- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5227—Inductive arrangements or effects of, or between, wiring layers
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- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/26—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback
- H03K3/28—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback
- H03K3/281—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D1/00—Resistors, capacitors or inductors
- H10D1/40—Resistors
- H10D1/43—Resistors having PN junctions
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- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/02—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies
- H10D84/03—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology
- H10D84/038—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe
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- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/201—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of only components covered by H10D1/00 or H10D8/00, e.g. RLC circuits
- H10D84/204—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of only components covered by H10D1/00 or H10D8/00, e.g. RLC circuits of combinations of diodes or capacitors or resistors
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/60—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D10/00 or H10D18/00, e.g. integration of BJTs
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- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/60—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D10/00 or H10D18/00, e.g. integration of BJTs
- H10D84/611—Combinations of BJTs and one or more of diodes, resistors or capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/98—Utilizing process equivalents or options
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Local Oxidation Of Silicon (AREA)
- Thyristors (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1> Kondensator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kondensator mit einer Dielektrikum-Schichte auf einem seiner Beläge und mit einem leitenden Belag, welcher auf der Dielektrikum-Schichte aufliegt, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Kondensators. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, einen Kondensator zu schaffen, der wesentlich kleiner, kompakter und viel zuverlässiger ist als die Kondensatoren der bisherigen Art. Gemäss der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass der erstgenannte Belag aus einem Einkristall-Halbleitermaterial besteht, welches aus der Gruppe, die im wesentlichen von Silizium, Germanium und intermetallischen Legierungen gebildet ist, ausgewählt ist, und dass die Dielektrikum-Schichte aus einem Siliziumoxyd besteht. Gemäss einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung kann der erstgenannte Belag ein Bereich eines Halb- EMI1.1 render Teil einer kompletten elektronischen Schaltung, die sich auf einem einzelnen Halbleiterkörper befindet, wie dies in der Patentschrift Nr. 226 274 beschrieben ist. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kondensators, wobei der erstgenannte Belag von Silizium gebildet ist ; dieses Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dielektrikum-Schichte durch Oberflächen-Oxydieren des Siliziumkörpers erzeugt wird. Auf diese Weise kann der Kondensator schneller und besser als die bisher üblichen Kondensatoren hergestellt werden. Es ist an sich bereits bekanntgeworden, ein Dielektrikum aus Siliziumoxyd anzuwenden, jedoch ist die gleichzeitige Anwendung einer Schicht aus einem Oxyd des Siliziums als Dielektrikum und eines Halbleitermaterials als zweiter Belag eines Kondensators demgegenüber nicht nur neu, sondern es ergeben sich hiedurch auch nicht zu erwartende Vorteile verschiedenster Art, wie sie später noch dargelegt werden sollen. Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand der Zeichnungen genauer erläutert, welche bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung darstellt. Hiebei zeigt Fig. 1 einen nicht unter das Schutzbegehren fallenden Halbleiter-Kondensator und Fig. 2 zeigt einen Halbleiterkondensator gemäss einer Verwirklichungsform der Erfindung. Wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt wird, wird der Kondensator durch die Verwendung eines pn-Überganges erhalten. Ein Halbleiterplättchen 15 der p-Leitfähigkeitstype weist eine eindiffundierte Schicht 16 der n-Leitfähigkeitstype auf und besitzt an seinen gegenüberliegenden Seiten ohmische Kontakte 17. Die Kapazität C eines diffundierten Überganges ist gegeben durch den Ausdruck EMI1.2 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> hierin bedeutet A die Flache des Überganges in cm2, s ist die Dielektrizitätskonstante, q ist die elektrische Ladung, a ist der Gradient der Dichte der Verunreinigungen und V ist die ange- legte Spannung. Bei dem in Fig. 2 gezeigten Kondensator wird die Kapazität in einem Halbleiter-Einkristallkörper auf die im folgenden beschriebene Art erhalten. In Fig. 2 ist ein Körper 15a aus halbleitendem Mate- rial der n-oder der p-Leitfähigkeitstype gezeigt, welcher die eine Platte des Kondensators bildet. Auf den Halbleiterkörper 15a ist eine Schichte 18 aufgedampft, welche das Dielektrikum für den Kon- densator bildet. Es ist erforderlich, dass die Schichte 18 eine entsprechende Dielektrizitätskonstante aufweist und ohne jeden (chemischen) Einfluss auf den Halbleiterkörper 15a ist, wenn sie mit diesem in Berührung kommt. Siliziumoxyd wurde als brauchbares Material für eine solche Dielektrizitätsschichte 18 er- kannt und kann durch Aufdampfen oder durch thermischeOxydationsverfahren auf den Körper 15a auf- gebracht werden. Das Plättchen 19 bildet die andere Platte des Kondensators und ist durch Aufdampfen eines leitenden Materials auf die Schichte 18 gebildet. Gold und Aluminium wurden als zur Herstellung des Plättchens 19 brauchbar befunden. Ein ohmscher Kontakt 17a ist am Körper des Halbleitermaterials 15a vorgesehen, während die Verbin- dung zum Plättchen 19 durch irgendeinen elektrischen Kontakt (nicht gezeigt) hergestellt werden kann. Kondensatoren, die in der an Hand der Fig. 2 beschriebenen Weise hergestellt sind, zeigen viel stabilere Eigenschaften als Kondensatoren, die nur durch einen Übergang gebildet sind, wie etwa der Kondensator, der in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist und durch einen pn-Übergang gebildet ist. Weiters können Kon- densatoren gemäss Fig. 2 auch als einzelnes Schaltelement oder Einzelteil erzeugt werden. Als weiterer Vorteil solcher Kondensatoren ergibt sich, dass sie auch in einem bestimmten Gebiet eines Körpers von halbleitendem Material, angrenzend an andere Schaltelemente oder Einzelteile, gebildet werden können, so dass eine komplette elektrische Schaltung, solche Kondensatoren mit eingeschlossen, auf einem einzigen Körper von halbleitendem Material hergestellt werden kann. Bei einem Kondensator des Aufbaues nach Fig.1 können sich Ladungsträger an den einander gegen- überliegenden Seiten des pn- Überganges ansammeln und hiedurch den Effekt der Kapazität hervorbringen. Wie aus Fig. 1 hervorgeht, sind derartige Kondensatoren aber auch Dioden und müssen dementsprechend innerhalb der Schaltung richtig polarisiert sein. Nichtpolarisierte Kondensatoren können so hergestellt werden, dass zwei solcher Übergänge gegenpolig hintereinandergeschaltet werden ("Rücken an Rücken"). Wenngleich polarisierte Kondensatoren eine ausgeprägte Spannungsabhängigkeit zeigen, so ist diese Abhängigkeit in einem wenn auch geringerem Ausmass bei geringen Spannungen auch in der nicht-polarisierten Konfiguration vorhanden. Obwohl die Erfindung an Hand von bestimmten Ausführungsformen gezeigt und erläutert worden ist, ist es klar, dass Abänderungen möglich sind, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen. Derartige Ver- änderungen und Modifikationen fallen natürlich in das Gebiet der Erfindung. PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 1. Kondensator mit einer Dielektrikum-Schichte auf einem seiner Beläge und mit einem leitenden Belag, welcher auf der Dielektrikum-Schichte aufliegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erstgenannte Belag aus einem Einkristall-Halbleitermaterial besteht, welches aus der Gruppe, die im wesentlichen von Silizium, Germanium u : id intermetallischen Legierungen gebildet ist, ausgewählt ist, und dass die Dielektrikum-Schichte aus einem Siliziumoxyd besteht.
Claims (1)
- 2. Kondensator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erstgenannte Belag ein Bereich eines Halbleiter-Einkristallkörpers ist, welcher zumindest noch ein weiteres Schaltelement in sich oder auf sich trägt.3. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kondensators nach einem oder beiden der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erstgenannte Belag von Silizium gebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dielektrikum-Schichte durch Oberflächen-Oxydieren des Siliziumkörpers gebildet wird.
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US791602A US3138743A (en) | 1959-02-06 | 1959-02-06 | Miniaturized electronic circuits |
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Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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AT247482B true AT247482B (de) | 1966-06-10 |
Family
ID=27408060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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AT926861A AT247482B (de) | 1959-02-06 | 1960-02-06 | Kondensator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (10)
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US (3) | US3138743A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6155256B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT247482B (de) |
CH (8) | CH415867A (de) |
DE (8) | DE1196300B (de) |
DK (7) | DK104006C (de) |
GB (14) | GB945744A (de) |
MY (14) | MY6900286A (de) |
NL (7) | NL6608449A (de) |
SE (1) | SE314440B (de) |
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- GB GB945740D patent/GB945740A/en active Active
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1959
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1960
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- 1960-02-02 GB GB27541/63A patent/GB945745A/en not_active Expired
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- 1960-02-06 CH CH738664A patent/CH415867A/fr unknown
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1964
- 1964-03-16 US US352380A patent/US3261081A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-06-23 SE SE763964A patent/SE314440B/xx unknown
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1966
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- 1966-06-17 NL NL6608451A patent/NL6608451A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-17 NL NL6608445A patent/NL6608445A/xx unknown
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1969
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969286A patent/MY6900286A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969292A patent/MY6900292A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969293A patent/MY6900293A/xx unknown
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- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969315A patent/MY6900315A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969300A patent/MY6900300A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969302A patent/MY6900302A/xx unknown
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- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969291A patent/MY6900291A/xx unknown
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- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969301A patent/MY6900301A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969287A patent/MY6900287A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969283A patent/MY6900283A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969285A patent/MY6900285A/xx unknown
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1971
- 1971-12-21 JP JP46103280A patent/JPS6155256B1/ja active Pending
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