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AT156256B - Process for dyeing bast sliver. - Google Patents

Process for dyeing bast sliver.

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Publication number
AT156256B
AT156256B AT156256DA AT156256B AT 156256 B AT156256 B AT 156256B AT 156256D A AT156256D A AT 156256DA AT 156256 B AT156256 B AT 156256B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
dyeing
sliver
bast
roving
dye
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT156256B publication Critical patent/AT156256B/en

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zum Färben von Bastfaservorgarn. 



   Es ist bekannt, Bastfasergarne im Strang wie auch in der Kreuzspule zu färben. Die bisher üblichen Färbeverfahren reichen aber nicht aus, um einwandfreie   Durchfärbung   zu erzielen. Das macht sich besonders beim Echtfärben bemerkbar, wo infolge der nebenher auftretenden Quellungs- erscheinungen die Diffusion des Farbstoffes in das Fadeninnere erschwert wird, so dass nur die Aussen- schichten des Garnes gefärbt werden. Diese Übelstände treten besonders nach dem Trocknen in Er- scheinung, wenn der Faden sich aufdreht und dabei der ungefärbte Kern sichtbar wird. 



   Diese Nachteile lassen sich an sieh vermeiden, wenn man nicht das Feingarn, sondern das Vor- garn färbt. Infolge der geringen Drehung und des losen Gefüges des Vorgarnes ist die Einwirkung der Farbflotte vollkommen gleichmässig, so dass auch das später zu Feingarn verzogene Vorgarn gut durchgefärbt ist. 



   Es ist bereits bekannt, Kardenband und Vorgespinst aus Baumwolle in Kreuzwickeln zu färben, jedoch bedeutet die Färbung von Bastfaservorgarn im Kreuzwiekel eine völlig neue Veredlungsform in der Technik der Bastfaserbehandlung, vor allem auch in der Spulteehnik. Man hat zwar vorgeschlagen, Bastfaservorgarn in Strangform oder im Einzeldurchgang zu färben. Diese Arbeitsweise führt aber zu einer starken mechanischen Beanspruchung des Vorgarns. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man beim Färben des Vorgarns in Form von Kreuzwickeln vermeiden kann, dass das Vorgarn reisst oder sich verzieht. Die Farbflotten können in diesem Falle, den jeweiligen Erfordernissen entsprechend, beliebig lange zur Einwirkung gelangen. Der Durchlauf der Farbflotte wird wesentlich erleichtert, und die Kreuzwickel sind, insbesondere beim Übereinanderschichten der Spulen in der Färbevorrichtung und beim Entwässern in Zentrifugen, viel widerstandsfähiger gegen mechanische Einflüsse. 



   Das Verfahren ist anwendbar auf Bastfaservorgarn jeglicher Art, gleichviel ob es in Form von gerösteter oder ungerösteter Rohware oder in Form eines bereits durch ein chemisches Aufschlussoder Bleichverfahren behandelten Vorgarns vorliegt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for dyeing bast sliver.



   It is known to dye bast fiber yarns in hank as well as in the package. However, the dyeing processes customary up to now are not sufficient to achieve perfect dyeing. This is particularly noticeable in true dyeing, where the swelling phenomena that occur at the same time make it difficult for the dye to diffuse into the inside of the thread, so that only the outer layers of the thread are dyed. These inconveniences appear especially after drying, when the thread untwists and the undyed core becomes visible.



   These disadvantages can be avoided if one does not dye the fine yarn but the pre-yarn. As a result of the slight twist and the loose structure of the roving, the effect of the dye liquor is completely even, so that the roving that is later drawn into fine yarn is well dyed.



   It is already known to dye card sliver and roving made of cotton in cross laps, but the dyeing of bast fiber roving in cross wedges represents a completely new form of refinement in the technique of bast fiber treatment, especially in spooling. It has been suggested to dye bast sliver in strand form or in a single pass. However, this way of working leads to a high level of mechanical stress on the roving.



   It has now been found that, when dyeing the roving in the form of cross-wraps, it is possible to prevent the roving from tearing or warping. In this case, the dye liquors can be used for any length of time, depending on the respective requirements. The passage of the dye liquor is made much easier, and the cross laps are much more resistant to mechanical influences, especially when the bobbins are stacked in the dyeing device and when dewatered in centrifuges.



   The process can be used on bast fiber roving of any type, regardless of whether it is in the form of roasted or unroasted raw material or in the form of a roving that has already been treated by a chemical digestion or bleaching process.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Färben von Bastfaservorgarn, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man das Vorgarn in Kreuzwieklung färbt. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for dyeing bast fiber sliver, characterized in that the sliver is dyed in a cross-like manner. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT156256D 1938-05-11 1938-05-11 Process for dyeing bast sliver. AT156256B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT156256T 1938-05-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT156256B true AT156256B (en) 1939-06-10

Family

ID=3648823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT156256D AT156256B (en) 1938-05-11 1938-05-11 Process for dyeing bast sliver.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT156256B (en)

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